Combating Human Trafficking: Responses and Strategies

Presented by:LaMarco Cable

Program Associate for Advocacy and Education

Human Trafficking: What Is It?

• Form of modern-day slavery

• Victims of trafficking are exploited for commercial sex or labor purposes

• Traffickers use force, fraud, or coercion to achieve exploitation

• After drug dealing, human trafficking is tied with the illegal arms trade as the second largest criminal industry in the world, and it is the fastest growing

Compared to Drugs or Arms Sales

• Is more profitable

• Produce continuous profits

• Involves less risk

Human Trafficking: What Is It?

• Sex Trafficking

• Labor Trafficking

Who Are Victims of Human Trafficking?

• 500,000 to 2 million people trafficked worldwide annually

• 800,000 to 900,000 victims annually are trafficked across international borders worldwide

• More than half of victims trafficked into United States are children;

• Victims can be trafficked into the U.S. from anywhere in the world.

• Approximately 27 million people held in slavery worldwide

• 9 billion dollar business

Supply of Victims Is Seemingly Endless

• There is a constant source of victims

• Exploited persons are dispensable commodities

• They are typically recruited

• Promises of a better life can make victims vulnerable to traffickers

Difficult to Stop• Fueled by economically desperate victims

and by market demands for cheap labor• Flourishes when end users can purchase

slave labor without fear of legal consequences

• Effective intervention/prevention requires proactive cooperation between law enforcement and communities

Impact of Human Trafficking on the Society

• Fuels organized crime

• Deprives countries of human capital

• Promotes social breakdown

• Undermines public heal

• Subverts government authority

• Imposes enormous economic cost

Impact of Human Trafficking on Victims

• Loss of support from family and community

• Loss of proper education

• Obstacles in physical development

• Psychological Traumas

Facts• The present rate of trafficking in children is already

10 times higher than the trans-Atlantic slave trade at its peak

• There is a victim of trafficking in the world every sixty seconds

• Human trafficking will surpass drug dealing and arms trading

• Every 10 minutes, a woman or child is trafficked into the United States

• Nearly every country is involved in the web of trafficking activities

• Sexual exploitation is the predominate form of trafficking

• 80% of the victims are female

Where is our voice in

the midst of this?

Reasons we don’t speak…

• Believe we don’t know enough

• “Sex-industry” is well-funded to get out its message

• Sounds like a “prude”

• Denial

• Not ready for what might happen

What if we don’t speak?• System will continue to provide the

language, attitude, belief, and justification for its existence and self-perpetuation

• Miss an opportunity to proclaim a message of redemption and transformation

• People will suffer in silence, not understanding the oppression that has gripped them

• Lives of our most vulnerable will continue to be shaped by a culture of exploitation

Stated Theologically

We are called to stand in the grace of God,

believing that it is a missional priority to proclaim release to the captives of the

system of exploitation.

What can we do?

• Advocate policies

• Support research

• Promote social awareness and educate the public

• Provide services to victims

Department of State Report

• Tier 1• Tier 2• Tier 2 Watch List• Tier 3• Special Case

“Bringing hurt to public expression is an important first step in the

dismantling criticism that permits a new reality, theological and

social, to emerge.”» Walter Brueggeman

» The Prophetic Imagination

“The task of prophetic imagination and ministry is to bring to public expression those very hopes and yearnings that have been denied so long and suppressed so deeply that we no longer know they are there. Hope is the refusal to accept the reading of reality which is the majority opinion; and one does that only at great

political risk.”» Walter Brueggeman» The Prophetic Imagination