Colonial America. The Original 13 Colonies Reasons People Came to the New World Religious Freedom...
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Transcript of Colonial America. The Original 13 Colonies Reasons People Came to the New World Religious Freedom...
![Page 1: Colonial America. The Original 13 Colonies Reasons People Came to the New World Religious Freedom Trade/Farming Debtor Haven.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062517/56649e8a5503460f94b90109/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Colonial America
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The Original 13 Colonies
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The Original 13 Colonies
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Reasons People Came to the New World
•Religious Freedom• Trade/Farming•Debtor Haven
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Religious Freedom Pilgrims 1620
Puritans 1630
Rhode Island 1638
Connecticut 1636
Pennsylvania 1681(Quakers)
Maryland 1634 (Catholic colony)
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Trade and/or Farming
Jamestown, Virginia 1607
NH
NY
NJ
DEL
NC
SC
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Debtor Haven
Georgia 1733
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New England
3 Regions:
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
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New England Colonies
• Massachusetts• Connecticut• Rhode Island• New Hampshire
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Middle Colonies• New York• Pennsylvania• New Jersey• Delaware
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Southern Colonies• Maryland
• Virginia• North Carolina• South Carolina• Georgia
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Climate - bitterly cold winters, mild summers, short growing season (and rocky soil)
Settlements – small towns, mainly on the coast, created harbors and ports for trade
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Resources – forested lands, abundant fish Economy – shipbuilding, fishing, part of Triangular Trade
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This plan above of a slave ship shocked the public when it appeared in 1789. It shows how 482 slaves could be packed on board the Brookes of Liverpool for the 6 to 8 week voyage to the West Indies. The Brookes actually carried 609 slaves on one voyage.
The Middle Passage
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Middle Colonies
Climate – warmer summers=longer growing season
Settlements - on coast or large rivers, large cities on harbors -- New York (the Dutch) and Philadelphia
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Middle Colonies
Resources – land for growing cash crops
Economy – cash crops- fruits, vegetables & grains
The “Breadbasket” of America
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Southern Colonies
• Climate – long growing season, warm weather and plentiful rainfall
• Resources – rich soil, flat land for large crops
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Southern colonies
Settlements - mainly on large plantationsEconomy – tobacco, rice, indigo, and cotton crops (raised using slave labor
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Settlers: 250,000 (1700) to 2,500,000 (1775)
Slaves: 28,000 to 500,000
Population Increase
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#1: Which colonies were known as the “Breadbasket” colonies?
The Middle Colonies: Pennyslvania, New York, Delaware, Maryland
Colonies Quiz
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#2: Which colony was created for a different reason than the others?
Georgia, as a refuge for debtors.
Colonies Quiz
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#3: The Pilgrims and Puritans settled in which region of the colonies?
Colonies Quiz
New England
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#4: Which region of the colonies was LEAST suited to the use of slave labor?
Colonies Quiz
New England
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13 Colonies