Colombia: A World of Discoveries
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Transcript of Colombia: A World of Discoveries
PRODUCTION GUIDE
PRODUCTION GUIDE
Colo
mbia
, a w
orl
d o
f dis
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PR
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PRODUCTION GUIDE
Acknowledgements
The Colombian Film Commission would like to thank the following businesses and individuals for providing images and information used in this guide:
64A Films, Cabecita Negra Producciones, Caracol Cine, Caracol Television, Centro Atico, Cielitolindo Cine, Cinecolor Colombia, CMO Producciones, Colombo Films, Congo Films, Contravía Films, Dessu Producciones, Diafragma fábrica de películas, Dynamo, El Bus Producciones, E-nnova, Foxtelecolombia, Franja Nomo, Hangar Films, Laberinto, Laboratorios Black Velvet, La Ventana Films, Malta Cine, Metro Studio, Paraiso Pictures, Parques Naturales Nacionales, Producciones el Cielo, Pequeños Hoteles con Encanto, Producciones del cielo, Proexport Colombia, RCN Cine, RCN Comerciales, Rhayuela Films, Sanantero Films, Septima Films, Tormenta Films, Zircocine.
Comments in this document have been addressed in a general fashion and are based on what PricewaterhouseCoopers considers a reasonable interpretation of the law in effect at the time they were addressed and are not intended to provide any kind of tax or legal advice regarding the matters contained therein. “PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to the Colombian firms forming part of the global PricewaterhouseCoopers network, each being a separate and independent legal entity.
Content
President’s Office of the Republic of ColombiaJuan Manuel Santos CalderónPresident of the Republic of Colombia
Juan Mesa ZuletaCommunications Advisor
Juan Carlos Mira PontónPrivate Secretary
Ministry of CultureMariana Garcés Córdoba Minister of Culture
María Claudia López Sorzano Vice Minister of Culture
Enzo Rafael Ariza General Secretary
Adelfa Martínez BonillaFilm Office Director
Proimagenes ColombiaClaudia Triana de VargasDirector
Colombian Film CommissionSilvia Echeverri BoteroCommissioner
Lina María Sánchez CastroPromotional Activities Manager
Sandra Garzón RubioInformation Manager
Investigation and Editorial CoordinationLina María Sánchez Castro
TextsAlberto Quiroga
Legal and Technical TextsGonzalo Castellanos Valenzuela and PricewaterhouseCoopers
TranslationSally Station
DesignMottif
PrintingImpresol Ediciones Ltda.
Copy EditorsSilvia Echeverri BoteroClaudia Triana de Vargas
All the photos in this book were taken by:Alberto Sierra, Carlos Alberto Pineda, Carlos Mario Lema, César David Martínez, Germán Montes, Ricardo Restrepo, Sergio Trujillo, Silvia Echeverri, Wilfredo Garzón.
Institutional Photography:Asocolflores, Bogotá Tourism Office-IDT, Cartagena Tourism Office, Cauca Valley Chamber of Commerce, Cauca Valley Government, Cordoba Culture Office, Medellin Mayor’s Office, Ministry of Culture of Colombia-Film Office, Ministry of Culture of Colombia-Communications Office, Proexport Colombia - Vice Presidency of Tourism, Quindío Culture Office.
ISBN: 978-958-99109-4-8
Printed in Colombia 2012
1. Introduction 4Colombia: A Place for Filmmaking 7Colombia’s Geographic Location 8
2. Colombia: Production Savings 14Advantages of Producing in Colombia 15Colombia’s Audiovisual Sector 16Infrastructure for Audiovisual Production 19Average rates for feature film production in Colombia 24Colombia´s General Infrastructure 26
3. International Productions in Colombia 30Recent International Feature Films 32Telemovies 33TV Series 33Advertising Spots 34Co-Productions 35Recents 36
4. Regions: Each a Unique Setting 38Bogotá: The Nation’s Capital 40Caribbean Region 41Central Andean Region 42Cauca Valley Region 43Eastern Region 44Amazon Region 45Special Locations 46Land of Mega-Diversity 48Colombia’s National Parks 49
5. Important Information for Producers 50Visas 52Permits Authorizations 53Customs 55Hiring Personnel 56Taxes 58Insurance 60Entering the Country with Foreign Currency 61Incentives 62
6. Colombian Film Commission 64Film Commission Services 65Staff 66Contact 66Information 66General Contacts 67
Colombia, a World of Discoveries Photographs 68
Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
4 WWW.LOCATIONCOLOMBIA.COM 5WWW.LOCATIONCOLOMBIA.COM
Introduction1
Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
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I have, since the time of my appointment as Minister of
Foreign Trade in the early 1990s, been very conscious of
the need to promote the national film industry as a way
of raising people’s awareness of Colombia, its talented
artists, their sensibilities, concerns and unique vision of the
world, and the phenomena that occur in this country. I also
understand how important it is for Colombian filmmakers to
participate actively in the dynamic international film market.
And so I celebrated in 2003 when the new Film Law
took effect – a project I worked on as Treasury Minister in
2002 – because I was sure it would provide the resources
needed to stimulate the Colombian film industry. The results
of this legislation were soon apparent; thanks to this Law
Colombia went from releasing two to three films per year
to an average of ten films in recent years.
The Film Law created the Film Development Fund,
which has distributed more than 20 million dollars in non-
refundable grants to national film projects. Also during this
period – and thanks to tax incentives for investors and
donors – the private sector has invested 33 million dollars
in film projects, demonstrating that Colombian films can
be good business.
These figures speak for themselves; in the past seven
years, 76 films have been released along with close to 90
documentaries and 100 short films, and there are currently
30 projects in development. Additional incentives have
been granted to other links in this chain. Thanks to these
incentives and our national talent, Colombian films have
earned recognition and awards at international festivals
around the world.
Meanwhile, the country has made enormous strides
and developed a thriving economy in full bloom that is
now a growing exporter of goods and services and a
prime international destination for foreign investment and
tourism. Newsweek recently wrote that Colombia “has
increasingly become a bright star in the Latin American
constellation”. (Walter Molano, emerging-market analyst
of BCP Securities).
The Colombian government’s current goal, with support
from the Ministry of Culture, Proimágenes Colombia,
Proexport and the Colombian Film Commission – is to
create the conditions necessary so that more and more
national and foreign producers choose Colombia as the
best place to make their films. Not only do we have every
climate imaginable, exciting cities and exotic landscapes;
we have incredibly well trained human resources willing
and able to make filmmaking a new source of prosperity.
Our goal is to keep Colombia in the minds of producers
from around the world when it comes time to choose an
interesting and attractive location.
Juan Manuel Santos
President of Colombia
Colombia: A Place for Filmmaking
Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
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Official Name Republic of Colombia
Capital Bogotá, 7 million inhabitants
GDP (PPPUS$Billion)* (2010)
$288.886
Population (2010) 45.5 million inhabitants (77% urban, 23% rural)
GDP per capita** (2010)
$6.348 USD
GDP growth (2011) 5.8%
Inflation (2011) 3.7%
Exports (2011) $56.954 million USD
Imports (2011) $54.675 million USD
FDI (2011) $14.400 million USD
Literacy Rate 92.1%
Currency Colombian peso (COP)
Minimum wage/month $320 USD
* Gross Domestic product (GDP) at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)** GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP), divided by population
Source: President's Office of Colombia, Banco de
la República (Central Bank) and Proexport
General Information
•Bogota
CARIBBEAN SEA
PACIFICOCEAN
•Medellin
•Cali
•Barranquilla•Cartagena
Colombia’s Geographic Location
Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide INTRODUCTION
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Flight Times from Bogotá to Other Important Cities Around the WorldLos Angeles (8 hours), New York (5:30 hours), Miami
(3 hours), Toronto (6 hours), Mexico City (4:30 hours),
Buenos Aires (6:10 hours), Santiago de Chile
(5 hours), Sao Paulo (5:45 hours), Paris (10:30 hours),
Madrid (10 hours).
CultureCultural and artistic expressions abound in Colombia
given the variety of human and ethnic riches and
the numerous local “fiestas” and cultural events held
throughout the year.
Time ZoneGMT -5. Bogotá, the nation´s capital, is located along
the same meridian as New York. This is true for all of
423,971 Km2
(163, 696 sq. mi.)1,141,748 Km2 (440,831 sq. mi.)
Comparison
675,417 Km2
(260,780 sq. mi.)
Territory1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 square miles)
of continental geography and 2,070,408 square
kilometers (799,389 square miles) including maritime
sovereignties.
Colombia is South America’s fourth largest
territory after Argentina, Brazil and Peru.
There are five main regions, each with its own
geographic and cultural identity and very different
from one other: the Caribbean, Pacific, Andean,
Eastern Plains and Amazon regions.
ClimateBecause it´s a tropical country, the four seasons
don´t exist but any climate can be found at any time,
depending on the region, whether you´re looking
for extremely cold mountain weather or the steamy
temperatures found in river valleys and along ocean
coastlines.
EconomyColombia has enjoyed considerable economic
development in the past few decades and is one of
the few Latin American economies to maintain a
balance and continue to grow in the midst of recent
world crises affecting many countries. Colombia´s
industrial and agro-industrial production and services
are extremely diverse and the country´s economy is
Latin America´s fourth largest after Brazil, Mexico and
Argentina.
According to “Doing Business 2011”, Colombia is
third “business friendly” country in Latin America and
is No. 42 of 183 countries worldwide.
Colombia, except for the archipelago of San Andrés and
Providence located off the coast of Central America.
Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide INTRODUCTION
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January 1 New Year`s DayJanuary 6* EpiphanyMarch 19* Saint Joseph's DayApril 9 Maundy ThursdayApril 10 Good FridayMay 1 Labor DayMay 21 Ascension of JesusJune 11* Corpus ChristiJune 30* Sacred HeartJuly 3* Saint Peter and Saint PaulJuly 20 Independence DayAugust 7 Battle of BoyacáAugust 15* Assumption of MaryOctober 12* Columbus DayNovember 1 All Saints’ DayNovember 11* Independence of CartagenaDecember 8 Immaculate ConceptionDecember 25 Christmas Day
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* Movable holiday: when they do not fall on a Monday, these holidays are observed the following Monday.
Public Holidays in Colombia
SeasonsThere are two basic seasons during the year: winter,
or the rainy season, and summer. But many cities and
regions - depending on their altitude - enjoy climates
similar to those of spring and autumn in other parts of
the world.
DaylightLocated in the tropics along the Equator, days in
Colombia are almost the same length all year round:
dawn breaks around 6:00 a.m. and the sun sets
around 6:00 p.m.
LanguageSpanish, along with sixty-eigth other tongues spoken
by around eighty indigenous groups. English is taught
in most schools.
Principal CitiesBogotá, the capital; Medellín, Cartagena, Santa Marta,
Barranquilla, Cali, Manizales, Pereira, Armenia,
Bucaramanga, Tunja, Leticia.
GovernmentLatin America´s oldest democracy with three branches:
executive, legislative and judicial. The President of the
Colombia a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Republic, as well as senators and congressmen, are
elected by popular vote every four years.
Population (2010)Colombia is the third most populated country in Latin
America after Brazil and Mexico. 77% of its 45.5 million
inhabitants live in cities and 23% live in rural areas.
RaceColombia is multi-ethnic and a large portion of its
population is mestizo. Light-skinned Colombians
predominate in certain regions and Afro-Colombians
in others. There are more than eighty indigenous
groups spread throughout the territory. Immigrant
groups are concentrated in certain regions along the
Caribbean coast.
HolidaysColombia celebrates a great number of holidays when
schools and offices close. The law requires that those
who work holidays receive special remuneration.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Advantages of Producing in Colombia
• Competitive quality and costs for Latin America.
• Surprising locations and landscapes with a variety of
year-round climates.
• Close to cities such as Los Angeles (8 hours), New York
(5:30 hours), Miami (3 hours), Toronto (6 hours), Mexico
City (4:30 hours), Paris (10:30 hours), Madrid (10 hours),
London (11:40 hours).
• Fiscal stimuli for co-productions with local companies.
• Deductions on certain taxes such a VAT taxes, as
outlined in laws designed to promote service exports.
• Colonial villages and Modern cities.
• Architecture from a Variety of Eras.
• Ethnically diverse population.
• Similarities with other countries.
• Facilities and amenities for all kind of productions.
• Professionals skilled in all audiovisual production
areas.
Colombia:Production Savings
2
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
cinemas. In 2011, the total number of screens rose to
643, including 191 digital screens.
Colombia has also gained visibility on the
international scene in 2011. Colombian films were
awarded at Sundance and festivals in Greece, India
and Sitges, and seven Colombian films were released
theatrically in France, Mexico, Spain, Argentina, the
US, Switzerland and Puerto Rico. There are currently
close to 30 productions in development, production or
post-production stages and many of them are being
co-produced with other countries. Andi Baiz’s “The
Hidden Face”, for example, co-produced with Fox
International Productions has been a big box-office
success in Spain and Colombia.
The promotion of Colombia as a film location has
already shown results. In 2011, several international
films, television and advertising projects were
produced in the country including the Spanish films
“Operation E” and “Blind Alley”.
In 2012, new legislation will be drawn up to attract
international productions to Colombia which should
also result in new employment, investment and the
development of production infrastructure. The new
benefit will be a 40% cash rebate of Colombian spent.
Three state agencies promote filmmaking in
Colombia: the Colombian Ministry of Culture’s Film
Office, Proimágenes Colombia and the National Council
for Film Arts and Culture (CNACC).
AnimationThere are approximately 40 animation companies in
Colombia, all with international recognition, and several
large foreign producers such as Nelvana and Pipeline
Studios have set up training and refresher courses that
generate high-quality competitive content in keeping
with the highest creative and production standards.
This was proven by the international release “Fat,
Bald, Short Man” by Carlos Osorio at the Free Spirit
Competition of the Varsovia Film Festival 2011.
Colombia’s Audiovisual Sector
TelevisionAudiovisual production in Colombia is booming. The
Colombian television industry successfully exports
shows –especially soap operas– to over eighty countries
around the world including “Betty la Fea” (“Ugly Betty”),
one of the biggest hits on international channels,, to a
number of continents and is now a constant source of
programming for the Latin US market.
Several international companies, including Fox
International and NBC-Telemundo, are currently
producing projects in Colombia. Both, Fox and RTI
have their own studios in Bogotá where they produce
internationally-broadcast series.
AdvertisingThe country´s advertising industry has taken solid root
over the past few decades and in past years several
Colombian production houses specializing in production
of spots on Colombian locations have begun to produce
for international clients whose spots air in many
different countries.
The world´s largest advertising agencies including
McCann Erickson, Leo Burnett, J. Walter Thomson and
others have operated in Colombia for over thirty years.
More than thirty local agencies produce for national and
international clients.
Approximately twenty production and preproduction
advertising companies operate in Colombia - some of
them specializing in production for international brands
and agencies.
FilmIn 2011, the Colombian film industry achieved a
record-breaking figures in audience attendance,
premieres of Colombian films and opening of new
cinemas. 18 of 213 films screened in cinemas were
Colombian productions. The attendance of Colombian
films has tripled since 2004: the number of admissions
rose over 38 million, an increase of 12.9%, and the
box office increased for 9.6% (compared to 2010).
Colombia has also witnessed a growth in number of
COLOMBIA: PRODUCTION SAVINGS
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Infrastructure for Audiovisual Production
CrewsThere are many independent and freelance workers in
Colombia employed as department heads, technicians
and production personnel, many with extensive
experience in international co-productions.
The country boasts many talented individuals
experienced in television production and co-
productions. Colombian film crews are known
for their enormous commitment, hard work and
resourcefulness. There are no audiovisual unions at
this time, or fixed rates for services or labor. There are
a number of Colombian associations working to ensure
the wellbeing and development of the audiovisual
industry.
Department heads on several films have begun to
garner international attention, such as Diego Jimenez,
whose camerawork on the film “Todos tus muertos”
was awarded the World Cinema Cinematography
Award at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.
TalentColombian talent is highly prized throughout the
world and has met with enormous success on the
international market. Some of the best known actors
include Catalina Sandino, who starred in “Twilight
Saga: Eclipse”, “Che” and “Love in the Time of
Cholera”; Sofía Vergara, known for her work in the
television series “Modern Family” and “Men in Trees”;
Paola Turbay, whose credits include “Royal Pains”,
“Cane” and “Love in the Time of Cholera”; and Manolo
Cardona, who recently appeared in “Beverly Hills
Chihuaha”. Each of them has charmed US audiences
with their talent and charisma. Juana Acosta, star of
“Carlos” and “Hospital Central”, and Angie Cepeda,
outstanding in “Los Protegidos”, “Fuera de Lugar”
and “Love in the Time of Cholera” have earned solid
recognition in Spanish-speaking markets.
Television series like “Betty la Fea” and “Café”,
written by screenwriter Fernando Gaitan, have
achieved great success in countries around the world.
And Hollywood has bid for the rights to remake
several recent Colombian films.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Sound StagesMost sound stages are located in the city of Bogotá.
The largest of these covers 16,000 square feet (1,487
square meters). Other companies have studios ranging
from 3,500 square feet (325 square meters) to 10,000
square feet (929 square meters).
There are warehouses throughout the country
available for productions that require large spaces.
Post-ProductionDigital post-production studios have been operating in
Colombia for many years.
Recently, a multinational laboratory with headquarters
in Chile, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina started
operating in Bogotá.
The company works with Digital Intermediate (DI)
workflow. It provides postproduction services such as:
• Color grading with Assimilate Scratch and Tangent
Theatrical Mastering modules for 4K files with a
Sony 4k digital projector.
• Color correct in a Spirit data cine with 2K Da Vinci
from 16mm and 35mm negative, tape to tape and
transfer to SD, HD, SR format.
Special EffectsSeveral companies in Colombia focus exclusively on
physical special effects and have extensive audiovisual
production experience.
These companies can produce the most
commonly requested special effects such as body
shots, suspensions and fire and rain. They also have
experience in designing unconventional effects to meet
specific production needs.
Arms collectors with accredited experience in
television, films and advertising spots can provide
audiovisual productions with technical, theoretical and
practical knowledge in the handling and use of arms.
StuntsThere are three stunt companies in Colombia, two
of them local and the third transnational. All three
have experience in the field of stunt work and have
developed 100% of the action scenes filmed for the
national industry in recent years while adhering to
international safety protocol.
Other services include aerial systems, general
and flight safety for stunts, actors and production
equipment, precision pilots for planes, helicopters,
cars, motorcycles, boats, yachts, jet-skis, open-water
work, rivers, stunt coordinators and second director
units.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
• 4x4 double-cab pick-up trucks for light loads,
cameras and passengers
• 3.5-ton camera-car with cranes, tow-dolly for cars
• Four-wheeled motorcycle for camera with steady-
cam mount and operator
• Trailer with 4 beds, kitchen, living room, 2
bathrooms and generator
• Trailers with make-up room and 1 bathroom
• Vans for 9 and 18 passengers
• Camera vans
Administrative ServicesNational and multinational companies in Colombia can
be consulted for all tax, legal and exchange questions.
They also provide film insurance for all audiovisual
productions inside Colombia.
Information regarding companies and crew is
available in the Colombian Film Commission’s
service directory:
http://www.locationcolombia.com/directory
• Zooms: 24-290 Optimo, 17-80 Optimo, 15-40
Optimo, - 25-250 HR, 18-80 Alura. Also available:
macros, swing & shift, Innovision, subaquatic, etc.
• On-Set Editing: Immediate rushes, editing, color
correction, effects and compositing available on the
set with wireless returns for rushes and immediate
off-line editing for directors, scripts, producers,
dops and designated personnel. Ipads with optional
return of metadata to original material. RAW files
on LTO TAPE. DPX, MOV, TIFF, etc. Wireless H.264
Lighting
• Lights: Complete line of Dedolight, Arri, K-5600,
kinoflo, softsun 50kw, Lightning Strikes,
Litepanel, etc.
• Lighting Accessories: All Chimera, Matthews,
Avenger, Manfrotto, etc.
• Power Distribution: Mole-Richardson silent
generators from 2-170 kw, cables and power
boxes, dimmers and safety systems
• Accessories: Frames, reflectors, plastic mirrors,
diffusers, nets, flags, clothes, scrims, etc.
Grips
• Camera Support: Stabilized and standard remote
heads, cranes, dollies, jibs, Tyler helicopter
mounts, motorcycles, bicycles, boats, etc. Milo
motion control, Technocrane 30, Fisher 10 and
11, Panther Evo, Goblin Mini-crane, Slider 6", etc.
• Light Supports: Complete line of Matthews,
Avenger, Manfrotto, Bogen, etc. 13m and 25m
"Condor" construction cranes.
Transportation
• 3, 5, 10 and 16-ton trucks pre-loaded with camera
and power support
• Trucks with silent 60kw, 90kw, 120kw, 140kw and
170kw power generators
• Restauration Image from 35mm Negative.
• Digital Recording in ArriLaser printer, laser
technology recorder, worldwide standard to print to
35mm for digital intermediate processes.
• DCP package with standar DCI and KDM key.
• Digital VFX, Motion Graphics, 2D and 3D
animation, Stereoscopy.
• Master, conforming and conversion files for
deliveries to all formats under international
protocols.
• Sound postproduction, ADR and Foley, sound
design, sound mix 5.1, Certificate Dolby 5.1 Room.
• Lab facilities as Negative and Positive processing
35mm, 16mm, B/W, release copies.
Equipment RentalsThere are several television and film equipment rental
and sales companies in Colombia whose technicians
(either employees or freelancers) are licensed by these
companies and trained to handle the latest technology.
Many of them are bilingual.
Cameras
• HD Cameras: Alexa, Canon 7D PL, F-3, F-23,
F-900, P-2000, EX-3, HDV, Phantom Flex (2550 fps
HD), Phantom Gold (1000 fps), etc.
• Film: 435 X-Treme 3-Perf and ES 4-Perf; Moviecam
Compact, SRII and III, Aaton Minima, etc.
• Data Recorders: Codex and Transfer Station (RAW
dual link, hi-speed), Cinedeck (4:4:4), Nano Flash
(4:2:2), AJA Ki Pro (4:2:2), AJA Ki Mini (for HDV)
• Tape Recorders: SRW-1 (4:4:4), HDW-S280 (4:2:2)
• Lenses: Including complete sets of Cooke 5/i, S4/i,
Master primes, Ultra primes and Digi primes.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
• Average exchange rate – Deptember 2011 Colombia Central Bank (Banco de la República
de Colombia): 1848,17 COP/USD
There are no audiovisual unions at this time, or
fixed rates for services or labor. There are a number
of Colombian associations working to ensure the
wellbeing and development of the audiovisual industry.
Rates were calculated through an average crew
sampling of film budgets from nationally certified
projects. This sample included 19 different films
shot between 2006 and 2011 which consists of
very low budget films and larger scale international
co-productions. The aforementioned average was
calculated by the Ministry of Culture’s Film Office.
These rates were compared to the ones given by
Colombian production companies. According to their
observations some of the numbers were adjusted.
Average rates for feature film production in Colombia
CREW Weekly Average USD
DIRECTION DEPARTMENT
1st Assistant Director 1.865
Continuity / Script supervisor 703
Still photography 545
PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
Line Producer 12.326 (for a 5-week shoot)
Production Manager 873
1st Production Assistant 327
Production Co-ordinator 491
Field Producer 491
1st Field Production Assistant 273
2nd Field Production Assistant 207
PHOTOGRAPHY AND CAMERA DEPARTMENT
Director of Photography 2.727
Camera Operator 1.200
1st Camera Assistant / Focus Puller 1.200
Gaffer 1.200
Best Boy 900
Electrician 950
ART DEPARTMENT
Art director 2000
Art producer 545
Art assistant I 273
Art assistant II 191
Costume designer 980
Make-up/Hair 1.021
SOUND DEPARTMENT
Sound 2.727 (includes sound equipment & mics)
Sound Assistant 730
PRODUCTION LOGISTICS
Personnel transport and land cargo 800 per van (12 people) per week incl. driver
Catering 18 to 30 per day per person
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TransportThe entire country is linked through a system of
highways and roads, except extremely remote regions
such as the Amazon jungle and certain parts of the
Chocó and great plains regions.
A number of companies provide overland
transportation for passengers (buses, micro-buses,
etc.) to nearly every corner of the country. Major cities
have bus terminals that centralize passenger services.
Taxis are available in all major cities, serving
the immediate urban perimeter and the different
regions. There is no rail service except for freight,
and only in certain regions. River travel is very limited
in the middle of the country, except for a stretch of
the Magdalena River between Puerto Berrío and
the Caribbean coast. In Leticia, the capital of the
Amazonia department, river travel is the main form of
transportation. Several companies specializing in local
transportation serve this region.
www.invias.gov.co
BankingThe Colombian peso is the country´s sole currency.
Major cities have currency exchanges where
international currency can be bought and sold. These
currency exchanges fix purchase and sales prices of
foreign currency based on market tendencies, which
may be higher or lower than the official exchange rate.
Branch banking and ATM machines (around 7,700)
are available in all Colombian cities and many small
towns and municipalities.
Banks generally operate between 9:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m.; certain offices in large cities offer
extended office hours from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. All
major international credit cards (Visa, Master Card,
American Express, etc.) are accepted in Colombia
when purchasing goods and services.
However, this service is often unavailable in
provincial businesses far from major cities where you
may have to pay in cash.
Colombia´s General Infrastructure
Air TravelThe country is directly linked to major North American
and European cities with daily flights to New York,
Miami, Mexico City, Madrid, Paris, Sao Paulo, Buenos
Aires, and Panama, and many others. Principal airlines
including American Airlines, Delta Airlines, Iberia,
Lufthansa and Air France fly directly to Bogotá, some
of them to Cartagena, Barranquilla and Medellín.
Avianca-Taca, Colombia’s major airline also handles
international flights to Miami, New York, Los Angeles,
among others.
A number of private companies specialize in
helicopter and small plane services throughout the
country.
www.aerocivil.gov.co
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
ElectricityThe national energy grid distributes electricity to most
of the country. Colombia exports electricity to other
countries such as Venezuela, Ecuador and certain
parts of Central America. Voltage is 110-120 v/60 Hz,
as in the United States.
HealthA network of hospitals around the country provides
general and emergency health services to millions of
people.
Major cities boast internationally prestigious clinics
and there is great demand from foreign clients for
medical services related to heart conditions (University
of Antioquia Hospital in Medellín); optometry and
ophthalmology (Barraquer Clinic Bogotá); orthodontia;
and plastic surgery in cities such as Bogotá, Medellín
and Cali. Municipal, departmental and university
hospitals and clinics provide good general and
emergency care. There are health centers in most of
small villages.
Hotels And AccommodationsTourist and hotel services in Colombia are booming.
While global tourism indexes showed an average
annual increase of 6%, Colombia grew by 10% and in
just seven years international investment in this area
increased by 189%, with projected growth of USD
$500 million. This is clearly reflected in the increase
in visitors to the country: in 2002 a total of 1 million
visitors entered the country while in 2007 this figure
rose to 2.1 million - a total increase of 110%.
Several international hotel chains such as Hilton,
Sheraton, Marriot, and Holiday Inn operate in
Colombia along with first-class national chains. Hotels
range from 3-stars with prices for single rooms
starting at USD $40, to 5-star hotels priced at up
to USD $300 per night (these rates vary depending
on the season and the city). Colombia is a favorite
destination for international tourism, international
corporate conventions and backpackers alike.
RestaurantsRestaurants throughout the country, particularly in
major cities such as Bogotá, Cartagena, Cali and
Medellin, are currently enjoying gastronomical
success, offering all kinds of national and international
cuisine.
Anthony Bourdain, the traveling chef of the Travel
and Living channel, defines Colombian cooking: “A
visit to Colombia is one of those surprising experiences
that can change the course of your life (...) Food in
Colombia is amazing and full of incredible flavors”.
TelecommunicationsThe country, and its regions, cities and villages
in general, feature complete telecommunications
services including corporate satellite communications,
Internet services for all needs, mobile phones,
radiotelephones, internal local, regional, national and
international telephone circuits.
The scope and variety of the country´s radio
network make it unique in the world. There is also an
extensive network of television services: two private
channels, two public channels, one mixed channel,
several regional channels, local channels in certain
cities, pay-per-view and university channels and local
channels providing social information, education and
entertainment.
Telephones/mobile phones
Several companies offer mobile phone services with
national and international coverage: Comcel, Movistar
and Tigo. Avantel (radiotelephone and mobile) service
is also available.
Internet
Several companies provide a variety of subscription
Internet services (cable, wireless, etc). Some cities
such as Bucaramanga enjoy free citywide Internet
service. In smaller cities and villages Internet services
are available in Internet cafes. Communications and
telecommunications services are available throughout
the country, except for certain distant places. Broadband
and Wi-Fi Internet services are available in larger cities;
most connections in smaller towns are dial-up.
Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
inventiveness and creativity that is part of the culture. I
look forward to returning for a third film.”
Michael Nozik, Producer of “The Next Three
Days”.
“Shooting here was as stimulating as in Hollywood.
The differences are superficial and have more to do
with the infrastructure available. Making a million
dollar film and a 60 million dollar film is not the same
thing. Although I didn’t feel limited at all; I was as
comfortable in Colombia as I was filming Bourne or
Vantage Point”.
Edgar Ramirez, Venezuelan actor of the
Colombian film “Greetings to the Devil”.
“So far the experience in Colombia has been
wonderful. A film as “Operation E2, shot guerrilla
style, in the sense that we have to go fast, shoot
rapidly, and solve things on the run. Some things
would take longer time, but the budget of the film is
limited and we have to work it out. Se, we all knew
a-priori that it would be a hard film, a film where
each one of us would have to sacrifice, to put a lot of
effort. That is a plus here, and much of it is given by
the people. We are very few from Spain, Miguel (the
director) that has the double nationality, Spain and
France, which is one of the big values of the film, 99%
of the actors are local, and the Colombian crew is a
high percentage. It’s been amazing to have this team,
it’s been great!”.
Spanish actor and producer Luis Tosar in
an interview during the shooting of
“Operation E”.
Testimonials
“I found Colombia to have a dazzling array of diversity
in locations... from mountains to rivers and rain
forests, small period towns to large modern cities.
The facilities and infrastructure far exceeded what I
expected to find. One could easily take any type of
production there and feel like the assistance provided
by Colombia would be first class”.
Bruce Hendricks, Director and Independent
Producer.
“As the country becomes more peaceful, steadily
freeing itself of its demons, it’s time to show a different
Colombia; Breathtaking landscapes; green valleys
nestled among the majestic Andes; incredibly engaging
people who live together in remarkable cultural and
ethnic diversity; relics of spectacular civilizations more
than 3,000 years old…”.
Cristophe de Vallambras, director of “In
search of el Dorado”.
“I shot part of two films in Colombia, Love in the Time
of Cholera in Cartagena and The Next Three Days in
Santa Marta and Cartagena; both experiences were
very positive. The locations in each film were visually
rich, textured and unique, one was a period story
actually set in Colombia and the other a contemporary
film doubling Colombia for Venezuela. The local
authorities and the federal government were very
cooperative and helpful and while the filmmaking
infrastructure is still in the emerging stages, there is a
serious desire to do things right and a vibrant spirit of
International Productions in Colombia
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Telemovies
Burn Notice: The fall of Sam Axe (2011)
Director: Jeffey Donovan.
Production Company: Production Services in
Colombia: Foxtelecolombia.
Locations: Bogotá and surroundings.
Cast: Kiel Anne Sanchez, Ron Reaco Monta Lee, José
Pedro Balmaceda.
The Ocean Heart (El Corazón del Océano)
(2011)
Director: Pablo Barrera and Guillermo Fernandez
Groizard.
Production Company: Globo Media, Antena 3 Films,
Spain; Production services in Colombia: Dynamo.
Locations: Bogotá, Colombia; Cádiz, Spain.
Cast: Hugo Silva, Clara Lago, Alvaro Cervante
Tv Series
Lynch (2012) (Latin America)
Production Company: Foxtelecolombia, Moviecity.
Cast: Natalia Oreiro, Jorge Perugorría, Alejandro
Calva.
Q’Viva the Chosen (2012) (US Latin Market
and Latin America)
Production Company: Univision.
Locations: Cartagena, Medellin, Cali.
Cast: Jennifer Lopez, Mark Anthony.
Échappées Belles( 2011) (France)
Production Company: Bo Travail.
Locations: Pasto, Ipiales, Las Lajas, Coffe Zone,
North Coast, Sierra Nevad, Guatavita, etc.
Ushuaia Nature Colombie (2011) (France)
Production Company: TF1 Production.
Locations: Sierra Nevada and Lost City close to Santa
Marta, Colombia.
Cast: Nicolas Hulot.
Gentlemen prefer them dumb
(2009/2010/2011/2012) (Latin America)
Production Company: Sony Pictures International.
television, Laberinto Cine y Televisión, Colombia.
Locations: Bogotá.
Cast: Valerie Domínguez, Juan Pablo Raba, Michelle
Manterola.
Tiempo final (2007/2008/2009/2010)
(Latin America)
Production Company: Fox International Channels
(FIC), Foxtelecolombia.
Locations: Bogotá.
Kdabra (2009/2010) (Latin America)
Production Company: Moviecity Pack, Fox
international channels (FIC), USA; Foxtelecolombia,
Colombia.
Locations: Bogotá.
Cast: Christopher Von Uckerman, Damián Alcazar,
Diana García.
Karabudjan (2010)
Production Company: Antena 3 Television, Spain;
Production services in Colombia: Dynamo.
Locations: Bogotá, Barranquilla, Santa Marta,
Colombia.
Cast: Hugo Silva, Marta Nieto, Carolina Gómez.
Operation Checkmate(2010)
Production Company: Pentagrama Films, Spain;
Paraíso Pictures, Colombia.
Locations: Bogotá and Villavicencio, Colombia.
Cast: Marcela Mar, Cristina Campuzano, Roberto
Cano, Julián Arango.
Mental (2009) (USA)
Production Company: Fox International Channels
(FiC), Foxtelecolombia.
Locations: Bogotá, Colombia.
Cast: Chris Vance, Jacqueline McKenzie, Annabella
Sciorra.
Recent International Feature Films
Operation E (2012)
Director: Miguel Courtois Paternina.
Production Company: Tormenta Films, Zircocine,
Spain; Ajoz Films, France. (Production services
company: La Ventana Films).
Locations: Villavicencio, Colombia.
Cast: Luís Tosar, Martina García, Lucho Velasco,
Sigifredo Vega.
The Next Three Days (2010)
Director: Paul Haggis.
Production Company: Lionsgate, Fidelité Films,
HWY61. (Production services company for the portion
shot in Colombia: Shoot Colombia).
Locations: Pittsburgh, USA; Cartagena and
SantaMarta, Colombia.
Cast: Russell Crowe, Elizabeth Banks, Liam Neeson
Broken Kingdom (2009)
Director: Daniel Gillies.
Production Company: Holymonster, Instinctive film.
Locations: Los Ángeles, USA; Bogotá, Colombia.
Cast: Rachel Leigh Cook, Kandyse McClure,
Seymour Cassel, Daniel Gillies.
Over the years, many international cinema, television and advertising
productions have been filmed in Colombia.
A few of them are listed here to give you an idea of the variety of
productions made in this country:
Une Nuit au Soleil a.k.a. Cartagena (2009)
Director: Alain Monne.
Production Company: Cine Nominé, BR films, France.
Locations: Cartagena.
Based on the novel by Eric Holder.
Cast: Sophie Marceau, Cristopher Lambert,
Margarita Rosa de Francisco, Lineth Hernández.
Dr. Alemán (2008)
Director: Tom Schreiber.
Production Company: 2Pilots Filmproduction;
Germany Antorcha Films, production services in
Colombia.
Locations: Cali, Colombia.
Cast: August Diehl, Marleyda Soto, Víctor
Villegas,David Steven Bravo.
Love in the Time of Cholera (2007)
Director: Mike Newell.
Production Company: New Line Cinema,
StoneVillage Pictures, Grosvenor Park Media, USA.
Locations: Cartagena.
Based on the Nobel Price novel, Gabriel García Márquez.
Cast: Benjamin Bratt, Gina Bernard Forbes, Giovanna
Mezzogiorno, Javier Bardem, Unax Ugalde, Catalina
Sandino.
Advertising Spots
A few of the advertising spots for international clients
produced in Colombia that air abroad are listed below:
Client: Pepsi SkatemaniaYear: 2012
Production Company: Colombo Films.Tv
Location: Bogota
Client: Staroborno BeerYear: 2012
Production Company: Colombo Films.Tv
Location: Tunja, Boyaca
Client: Coca ColaYear: 2012
Production Company: Indio Films, Spain and
Colombo Films.Tv
Location: Bogotá
Client: Winny / TecnosurYear: 2011
Production Company: Metro Studio
Location: Bogota and Surroundings
Client: MKYear: 2012
Production Company: Metro Studio
Location: Bogota and Tomine
Client: Lady Million Paco RabanYear: 2011
Production Company: Laberinto Cine y Televisión
Location: Caracol TV stages
Client: Gentlemen prefer them dumbYear: 2011
Production Company: Laberinto Cine y Televisión
Location: Caracol TV stages
Client: AT&TYear: 2011.
Director: Oscar Azula.
Production Company: RCN Comerciales.
Location: Bogota, Colombia.
Aired: USA.
Client : Avianca TacaYear: 2011
Director: Pablo Flehner
Production Company: Akira Cine
Location: Bogota – Girardot, Colombia
Aired: Colombia and Avianca planes to all their
destinations.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Co-Productions
Coming Soon
Soon, some feature-length co-productions will
premiere in Colombia. If you’d like more information
about them, visit:
www.locationcolombia.com/internationalproductions
Fat, Bald Short Man
Director: Carlos Osuna.
Production Company: Malta Cine, Colombia; Ciné
Sud Promotion, France.
Location: Bogota, Colombia.
Cast: Alvaro Bayona, Fernando Arévalo, Ernesto
Benjumea, Sandra Reyes, Marcela Mar.
Fisherman
Director: Sebastian Cordero.
Production Company: Contento Films, Colombia;
Cine Kilotoa, Ecuador.
Location: Ecuador.
Cast: Andres Crespo, Maria C. Sanchez.
La Playa
Director: Juan Andrés Arango.
Production Company: Septima Films, Burning Blue,
Hangar Films, Colombia; Bananeira Filmes, Brazil;
Ciné Sud Promotion, France.
Location: Bogota and Doradal, Colombia.
Cast: Luis Carlos Guevara, Jamés Solis, Andrés
Murillo.
Sargeant MatachoDirector: William González.
Production Company: ENIC Producciones, Hangar
Films, Colombia; Alpha Acosta, Mexico.
Location: Cauca Valley region, Colombia.
Cast: Marlón Moreno, Francisco Cucalón, María Rojo,
Alberto Estrella, Ramiro Meneses.
The CrackDirector: Alfonso Acosta.
Production Company: Cabecitanegra Producciones,
Colombia; Rizoma Films, Argentina.
Location: Bogota and surroundings, Colombia.
Cast: Alan Daicz, Fiona Horsey, Ricardo Mejía Abad,
Maruya Forero, Santiago y Billy Heinz, Victoria
Hernández.
The Towerope Director: William Vega.
Production Company: Contravía Films, Burning
Blue, Colombia; Tiburon filmes, Mexico; Cine Sud
Promotion, France.
Location: Nariño, Colombia.
Cast: Joghis Seydin, Julio Cesar Roble, David Guacas,
Floralba Achicanoy, Heraldo Romero.
The HookDirector: Sandra Higuita.
Production Company: Independencia Realizaciones,
Colombia; Never Land, Spain.
Location: Medellín, Capurgana, Colombia.
Cast:Miller Quintero, Daniel Estrada, Carlos Bardem,
Nacho Vidal.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
García (2010)
Director: José Luis Rugeles.
Production Company: Rhayuela Films, Colombia;
Latina Estudio Prodigital, Brazil.
Location: Bogotá and surroundings.
Cast: Margarita Rosa de Francisco, Daniel Páez,
Damián Alcazar, Fabio Iván Restrepo.
Of Love and Other Demons (2010)
Director: Hilda Hidalgo.
Production Company: CMO Producciones, Colombia;
Aliciafilms, Costa Rica.
Location: Cartagena
Cast: Margarita Rosa de Francisco, Pablo Derqui,
Eliza Triana Amaya, Joaquín Climent, Damian Alcazar.
Rage (2010)
Director: Sebastián Cordero.
Production Company: Dynamo, Colombia; Telecinco
Cinema and Think Studio, Spain; Tequila Gang, Mexico.
Location: Spain.
Cast: Martina García, Gustavo Sánchez,
Concha Velasco.
The Colours of the Mountain (2010)
Director: Carlos César Arbelaez
Production Company: El Bus Producciones,
RCN Cine, Colombia; Jaguar Films, Panama.
Location: Jardín, Antioquia.
Cast: Hernán Ocampo, Norberto Sánchez,
Genaro Aristizábal
Undertow (2010)
Director: Javier Fuentes León.
Production Company: Dynamo, Colombia;
El Calvo Films, Peru; Nevecameofilm, Germany;
La Cinefacture, France.
Location: Peru.
Cast: Manolo Cardona, Cristián Mercado,
Tatiana Astengo.
The Snitch Cartel
Director: Carlos Moreno.
Production Company: 11:11 Films, Colombia, México.
Location: Cali, Colombia.
Cast: Manolo Cardona, Juanita Acosta, Diego
Cadavid, Robinson Díaz, julian Arango.
Recent
Porfirio (2012)
Director: Alejandro Landes.
Production Company: Porfirio Films,Colombia;
Control Z, Uruguay; Carmelita, Spain.
Location: Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia.
Cast: Porfirio Ramirez, Harrilson Ramirez, Jazbleidy
Sanchez.
The Hidden Face (2012)
Director: Andi Baiz.
Production Company: Dynamo, Colombia; Fox
Sanford Panitch International Productions, USA;
Avalon, Cactus Flower; Spain.
Location: Bogota, Colombia; Barcelona, Spain.
Cast: Quim Gutiérrez, Clara Lago, Martina García.
Blind Alley (2011)
Director: Antonio Trashorras.
Production Company: Dynamo, Colombia; Antena 3
Films, Roxbury Pictures, Spain.
Location: Bogota, Colombia.
Cast: Ana de Armas, Leonor Varela, Diego Cadavid.
Greetings to the Devil (2011)
Director: Juan Felipe Orozco.
Production Company: Sanantero Films, Colombia;
XYZ Films, USA; ZZinc Films, Mexico.
Location: Bogota, Colombia.
Cast: Edgar Ramirez, Ricardo Velez, Carolina Gomez.
The Boss (2011)
Director: Jaime Escallón
Production Company: Babilla Ciné, RCN Cine, Lulo
Films, Colombia; Lagarto Cine, Argentina; Lumanity
Productions, Canada.
Location: Bogotá.
Cast: Julián Román , Carlos Hurtado, Katherine Porto,
Mirta Busnelli.
The Squad (2011)
Director: Jaime Osorio.
Production Company: Rhayuela Films, Colombia;
Alta Films, Spain; Sudestada films, Argentina.
Location: Parque de los Nevados, Colombia.
Cast: Juan David Restrepo, Mateo Stevel, Alejandro
Aguilar.
With and Without Love (2011)
Director: David Serrano.
Production Company: Dynamo, Colombia; Telespan
2000, Lazonafilms, Televisión Española (TVE), Canal +
España , Spain.
Location: Canaria Islands, Spain.
Cast: Angie Cepeda, Juana Acosta, Quim Gutierrez.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Regions: Each a Unique Setting
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Bogotá: The Nation’s Capital
General DescriptionBogotá, the nation’s capital, is home to over 7 million
people and is 2,600 meters (8,530 feet) above sea
level. The imposing Eastern Andean range rising up
behind it gives the city a unique character.
Most of the country’s audiovisual activity is
concentrated in Bogotá because of the city’s technical
infrastructure for all kinds of productions (recording
studios, sound stages, equipment rental companies,
the main private television channels, and international
advertising agencies).
• Bogotá is a city of great contrasts with traditional
and colonial neighborhoods such as the Candelaria
where one gets a real feel for how the city was in
the 19th century, as well as large areas featuring
modern architecture, industrial zones, many large
parks, English-style neighborhoods (a la Bogotá),
and rural suburbs with large homes and beautiful
gardens.
• There are several of the world’s largest and most
spectacular paramos (Andean moors) close to
Bogotá, including the Chingaza and Las Cruces
paramos. Nearby wetlands are host to a great
variety of birds (Colombia is a world leader in
number of bird species); lagoons and lakes; rivers
and streams; the Magdalena River valley (the
country’s most important river) with its many river
towns only two hours from the capital by car; as
well as town and villages in cool and temperate
climates, each with its own unique charms.
• Two hours from Bogotá by highway lay the vast
hot-weather lands of the Magdalena River valley
and cities such as Girardot, Melgar and El Nilo that
enjoy a well-developed tourist infrastructure. Towns
such as Honda along the Magdalena River have
preserved 19th-century buildings and structures.
This city was once the final destination for those
traveling from Cartagena to Bogotá by river boat.
• Temperate zones close to Bogotá also feature
old coffee plantations with cobblestone footpaths
and beautiful homes; vast fields of fruit trees; and
gorgeous recreational estates with magnificent
gardens surrounded by the exuberant flora and
fauna typical of Colombia’s temperate zone.
General Description• The Caribbean region is located in northern Colombia
along the Caribbean coast, between the Morrosquillo
Gulf and Riohacha in the Guajira province. It includes
the San Andrés and Providence archipelago.
• This region has four main cities plus a variety of
medium-size cities and countless small towns and
picturesque villages along the shores of oceans or
streams, rivers or swamps, or tucked away in forests
or desert zones such as the Guajira.
• The Colombian Caribbean features three large coral
reefs; close to Providence is one of the largest coral
formations in the Caribbean.
• It has several archipelagos and many beautiful
islands including the Rosario Islands near Cartagena,
the San Andrés and Providence archipelago off the
coast of Central America and just a 2-hour flight from
Bogotá, Isla Fuerte and the San Bernardo Islands in
the Gulf of Morrosquillo.
• Towering some 5,770 meters (18,930 feet) above
the Caribbean coast is the great Sierra Nevada de
Santa Marta, the world’s highest coastal mountain.
At the foot of the mountain lays the Tayrona National
Park. Crystalclear creeks and rivers tumble down
from the high mountains into canyons and valleys of
astounding natural beauty. The Sierra is populated
by several indigenous communities.
• The Salamanca Island Park Drive runs along the
Caribbean coast. Its mangrove swamps provide
refuge for an incredible variety of migratory sea
birds and its lagoons and swamps are rich with
animals, fish and vegetation.
• Cartagena and Barranquilla are international ports.
Cartagena welcomes international cruise ship
tours operated by companies like Royal Caribbean
International, Aida Cruises and Avia Caribbean. The
city also boasts a booming trade among private
yachts from around the world.
Main Cities
• Catagena de Indias, Barranquilla, San Andrés y
Providencia, and Santa Marta.
Caribbean Region
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
General DescriptionThis region includes Colombia’s three coffee growing
departments (Caldas, Risaralda and Quindío) and
the southern part of the department of Antioquia,
extending from the Central Andean range to the
foothills of the Western Andean range.
• Colombia’s Central Andean region is extremely
mountainous and includes two of the high Andean
ranges (the central and eastern) with snowy peaks
rising more than 5,000 meters (16,000 feet) above
sea level (Nevado del Ruiz and Nevado del Tolima);
extensive sections of temperate climate with average
temperatures of 18-22º C (64-68º F); and rolling
valleys along the great Magdalena and Cauca Rivers
running the length of the country from north to south.
• The Central Region’s temperate zone is one of the
country’s most beautiful with exuberant vegetation
and a wealth of flowers, bamboo groves, towering
trees such as the ceiba and pisingo, and coffee
plantations throughout, where the world’s most
“suave” coffee is grown.
• There are many coffee-growing villages with
characteristic town squares, enormous churches
rising above the other buildings, and numerous cafes,
bars, restaurants, ice cream shops, and traditional-
style administrative centers.
• Many of these small towns seem frozen in time and
have preserved their late 19th-century and early
20th-century architecture including long cobblestone
streets and spacious two-story homes built from
guadua (bamboo) and bahareque (rustic stucco)
featuring wide outdoor porches and interior patios
typically decorated with flowers of all kinds and
colors.
• The coffee-growing culture is alive throughout
the region: mule trains carrying sacks of coffee to
collection centers and characteristic ladder buses and
jeeps crammed with people and products are still
seen on roads.
• The region features majestic mountains, peaks,
ridges, canyons and hollows; big rivers, streams,
and waterfalls of astounding beauty; lakes and
lagoons; snowy peaks, páramos (Andean moors)
and gorgeous landscape in cool, temperate and hot
climates. Colombia’s Andean region is anything but
flat!
• Small production and postproduction houses operate
in Medellín and trained personnel with experience in
recent large productions are available.
Main cities
• Armenia, Manizales, Medellin, Pereira, and Ibagué.
Cauca Valley RegionGeneral Description• The Cauca Valley is one of the country’s most
beautiful, extensive and fertile regions. This region
cuts across the Cauca Valley from the southwest to
the northeast. The region’s exuberant vegetation,
enormous old trees (ceibas, caobos, chiminangos,
etc.), bushes and flowers make it an earthly
paradise resembling the rolling plains of Africa.
• Near Cali stand the famous Farallones –huge stone
mountains towering over 3,000 meters (9,800
feet). Countless rivers and streams tumble down
from the upper valley through abundant vegetation,
providing a home to endless species of birds and
small animals.
• There are large farms throughout the region, some
of them with beautiful restored colonial homes with
stunning gardens and spacious stone courtyards.
Central Andean Region• Since the 1960s, Cali has had an active filmmaking
community out of which many talented fiction,
documentary and television directors have emerged
as well as successful theater and audiovisual
producers. The Universidad del Valle has an
excellent film department.
• Cali’s regional channel, Telepacífico, covers
the Valle del Cauca, Nariño, Cauca and Chocó
departments. A university channel also operates out
of the Universidad del Valle. Cali enjoys good film,
television and advertising production infrastructure
as well as audio and video post-production
services.
Main City
• Cali
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
General Description• The region covers a large portion of the eastern
Andean range between the Magdalena River
valley and the Eastern Plains and includes the
1,200-kilometer (745 miles) long Cundinamarca-
Boyacá savannah at 2,600 meters (8,530 feet)
above sea level, starting from the capital Bogotá
and over most of the Boyacá department.
• The Cundinamarca-Boyacá savannah is green
and fertile and features valleys and gorges of
astounding beauty with tiny villages hidden in the
mountain slopes. Much of this land is reserved for
cattle ranching, flower plantations, vegetable crops
and slightly higher up, potato farms.
• The Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, 5,250 meters (17,200
feet) above sea level, has 18 snowy peaks, 14
seasonally snowy peaks and several glaciers that
form over 300 high-altitude lakes, some of them
over 3,900 meters (13,000 feet) above sea level.
It’s the ideal place for high mountain climbers and
eco-tourism.
• This region has numerous páramos (Andean
moors) of extraordinary beauty. Colombia has
more paramos than any other country in the world.
They are rightfully known as “water factories”
because of their spongy vegetation comprised
mainly of lichen and moss that condense water
in the atmosphere and hold it before letting it
run slowly down the mountain slopes, creating
streams and creeks that form the country’s major
rivers. Páramos in the region include the Sumapaz
Páramo (the world’s largest), and the Pisba,
Chingaza and Choachí páramos.
• Beautiful colonial architecture with cobblestone
streets, large town squares and churches, gorgeous
homes and historic monuments seemingly lost in
time can be seen throughout the region. Villa de
Leyva and Barichara are two such towns.
• There are also many lagoons, lakes and tranquil
savannah rivers as well as the rushing waters
of rivers such as the Orinoco running out of the
mountains and into the Magdalena River basin.
• The entire region is full of birds and home to an
immense variety of flora including an incredible
diversity of orchids (Colombia has more orchid
species than any other country), soaring palm trees,
ferns, bushes, and uniquely beautiful flowers and
trees.
• There are hotels and hostels throughout the region,
and in some towns such as Barichara and Villa de
Leyva old homes and farms are rented to tourists
interested in their history and the surrounding
environment.
Main cities
• Barichara, Bucaramanga, Tunja and Villa de Leyva.
WWW.LOCATIONCOLOMBIA.COM44
Amazon RegionGeneral Description• This enormous tropical jungle plain rich in water,
rivers, lagoons and swamps is located southern
Colombia, along the borders of Brazil and Peru.
• Leticia, the capital of the Colombian Amazon, has 25
thousand inhabitants and is located on the banks of
the great Amazon River, a 2-hour flight from Bogotá,
the nation’s capital. It is the region’s only large
city and many of its inhabitants are originally from
other Colombian inland regions or, more commonly,
indigenous people from the surrounding Huitoto,
Yagua, Tucano, Ticuna, Camá and Inga tribes. Leticia
is close to the neighboring city of Tabatinga on the
Brazilian border and the Peruvian border as well.
• It is difficult to access much of the Amazon Region
because of the thick jungle and a lack of adequate
roads or footpaths, but near Leticia there are a
number of beautiful sites rich in natural beauty such
as the Amacayacu National Park whose name means
“river of hammocks” in the Quechua language. This
park is 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Leticia.
• The entire region is a huge nature reserve with
abundant flora and fauna found nowhere else in the
world and there are several national parks such as
Amacayacu, the Cahuinari and La Paya and places of
interest such as the Isla de los Micos (Monkey Island).
• In the Amacayacu National Park alone there are over
150 species of mammals such as the pink dolphin
(unique to the Amazon and Orinoquia Rivers), the
danta, jaguars, manatees, and otters. There are also
all kinds of reptiles, snakes, spiders, ants, batrachians
and insects. There are also amazing fish such as the
piracuru and pirañas in the Amazon River and in the
swamps and marshes and infinite streams that wind
through the jungle vegetation.
• The Amazon River as it rolls past Leticia is so vast
that it is often difficult to see the other shore. The
river landscapes –islands, countless tributaries and
ancient riverbeds– make up a huge fresh water ocean
surrounded by the immense Amazon jungle.
• Monkey Island, Amacayacu National Park, Leticia
Botanic Gardens and Zoo, the Amazon Ethnographic
Museum of Man, Santander and Orellana Parks,
Yabarí River, and Lake Tarapoto are all worth visiting
for their exuberant beauty and the splendor of their
vegetation and landscapes.
• There are no large international hotels in the city
but specialized environmental and eco-tourism
accommodations are available.
• Most transportation in the region takes place on
rivers. There are companies in Leticia that rent
vessels for transporting coargo and passengers.
• Yellow fev2er vaccination is required at least ten days
before traveling.
• Average temperature: 30 °C (86 °F)
Main City
• Leticia
Eastern Region
REGIONS: EACH A UNIQUE SETTING
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Special Locations
The Colombian Film Commission reCommends anoTher region,
Two CiTies and a naTional monumenT wiTh a speCial Charm and
beauTy worTh Considering, alThough Far From The beaTen TraCk
and more diFFiCulT To aCCess.
Popayan
General Description:
• Is the capital of Cauca province, located at the
southwest of the country. Its historical center is
considered one of the most beautiful and well
preserved colonial cities of Colombia, and Latin
America. It is also known as the white city, due to
the color of its buildings and architecture.
• Nearby is Puracé National Natural Park, a
geothermal wonderland of hot springs, waterfalls,
and an inactive volcano from which the park
derives its name. The nearest large city is Cali, in
the neighbouring department of Valle del Cauca, to
the north of Cauca.
• The UNESCO declared the processions held during
Easter Week as a Masterpiece of the Oral and
Intangible Patrimony of Humanity.
Mompox
General Description:
• Mompox was one of the most important colonial
cities during the 17th century due to its strategic
location along the Magdalena River and its
proximity to Cartagena. All commerce in Colombia
passed through Mompox and it was an obligatory
Chocó
General Description:
• Colombia’s only province with both Caribbean and
Pacific shores. These coastlines are dramatically
different: the bright, transparent waters of the
Caribbean coast, close to Panama, are a national
tourist destination and the Pacific shores are
located in jungle areas and have strong tides and a
long coastline. There are hotels along both coasts
but they must be accessed by air.
• The Bay of Utría along the Pacific coast is a refuge
for the Yubarta whales that swim up from the south
every year to give birth.
• The Chocó province is an immense, exotically
beautiful rainforest – one of the rainiest places in
the world. It is a mega-diverse region rich in native
flora and fauna. There are no highways and most of
the region’s transportation takes place on the swift
rivers.
• Most of the inhabitants of the Chocó province are
of African descent and cohabit with numerous
indigenous communities in the region such as the
Catía and Embera peoples.
Main city
• Quibdo
stop along the route from the country’s interior
to the Caribbean. The city’s classic and religious
Sevillian architecture survives this glorious era and
makes Mompox one of Colombia’s most beautiful
and best-preserved cities.
• The charm of the city’s churches, parks,
monuments, its cemetery, avenues, tiny streets,
alleys and centennial houses make it seem as if
time in Mompox has stopped. Dino Rossi filmed
Chronicle of a Death Foretold, based on the
novel by Colombian Nobel winner Gabriel García
Márquez, in this city.
• Mompox is famous for its gorgeous filigree work.
Many artists and artisans create exquisitely elegant
gold and silver pieces.
• Mompox can be reached by taking a boat up
the Magdalena River or by plane. We do not
recommend traveling overland.
• There are hotels and guesthouses in Mompox.
Colombia’s liberator Simon Bolivar stayed in one of
the city’s large homes, now a comfortable hotel.
Las Lajas
General Description:
• The Las Lajas sanctuary is a Catholic basilica that
has attracted tourists and the devout since the 17th
century due to its beautiful architecture and the
Guaitara River Canyon in the Nariño Department
where it is located, one of the most breathtaking
settings in southern Colombia, only a few
kilometers from the border with Ecuador.
• The location can be easily accessed on the highway
from Pasto, the capital of Nariño.
• The surrounding area is full of mountains and
valleys dotted with crops that lend a special color to
the entire region.
• There are comfortable guesthouses and hotels for
tourists near Las Lajas.
REGIONS: EACH A UNIQUE SETTING
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Colombia’s National Parks
Colombia has FiFTy-Four naTure reserves grouped inTo a
naTional naTure reserve sysTem, more Than 11% oF The
naTional TerriTory. These parks are oF inCalCulable eCologiCal
and environmenTal imporTanCe To The CounTry and To all oF
humaniTy; eaCh oF Them holds enormous naTural wealTh,
CounTless varieTies oF planTs and animals -many oF Them
endemiC- and absoluTely amazing landsCapes. The naTional
parks loCaTed in The Film Commission´s suggesTed regions
CARTAGENA
MEDELLÍN
BOGOTÁ
CALI
Land of Mega-Diversity
Colombia is one of five megadiverse countries in the
world because of its enormous natural wealth and
many and varied ecosystems incorporating snowy
peaks, humid tropical jungles, páramos (Andean
moors), expansive valleys, two oceans, deserts,
countless rivers, lakes and lagoons, and thousands of
plant and animal species of astounding beauty.
All of Colombia’s regions exemplify the incredible
ecological, environmental, racial, architectural and
cultural variety that characterizes the country and,
for the most part, cities, villages, agricultural zones,
countryside and forests are easily visited. Each of
these regions features cold, cool and hot climates and
in only 2-3 hours you can travel from high mountains
over 3,000 meters (9,800 feet) above sea level to
warm weather regions at sea level, except in the
Amazon region where the entire territory is one huge
tropical jungle.
• The Andes split into three ranges in Colombia
and in less than two hours one can travel through
cold weather on snowy peaks towering more than
5,000 meters (16,000 feet) above sea level, to hot
temperatures at sea level.
• Colombia is one of the world´s richest countries in
water with five major hydrographic basins flowing
into the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Oceans as
well as the Amazon, Orinoco or Catatumbo Rivers.
• Caribbean and Pacific coastlines total over 3,000
kilometers (1,350 miles).
• The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is the only
coastal peak in the world rising more than 5,000
meters (16,000 feet) above sea level.
• Colombia is the richest nation in the world in bird,
reptile and arachnid species and boasts the greatest
diversity of orchids.
• Colombia is famous around the world for its coffee,
flowers, gorgeous emeralds and talented people.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Important Information for Producers
5
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PRODUCERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Visas
Foreigners require a visa To enTer and remain in Colombia. however,
Temporary visiTors From CerTain CounTries may enTer and remain in The
CounTry For up To 180 days wiTh jusT Their passporT, a reTurn TiCkeT and
auThorizaTion From The deparTmenT oF adminisTraTive seCuriTy (das ).
Courtesy VisasFor foreign nationals considered technical or artistic
crew, actors or actresses participating in the making of
films or other audiovisual productions to be produced
or shot on Colombian territory; as well as foreign staff
participation in co-productions with Colombia, the
written request for a Courtesy Visa must be made by
the Ministry of Culture or the Ministry of Culture’s Film
Office or by any governmental agency taking their place.
The period of the courtesy visas are 90-day to
1-year visas.
The petitioner must present the same information
needed to submit the National Film Office
Resolution Allowing for Filming on National
Territory (see page 53).
With this information fulfilled, the Ministry of
Culture issues the authorization and requests the
courtesy visas to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Once approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
the petitioner will receive a communication and a
file number in order to set an appointment at the
Colombian consulate.
Temporary VisitorsForeign nationals from any of the countries not
requiring a tourist visa entering for short periods of
time as crew members or artistic personnel involved
in an audiovisual project previously authorized by the
Colombian Ministry of Culture (National film office
resolution allowing for filming on national territory),
may enter as Temporary Visitors. They must present
a copy of this authorization to the Department of
Administrative Security (DAS) along with a letter of
invitation from the company producing or organizing
the project in which they plan to participate.
WorkPersons contracted by local companies to perform
specialized activities, technicians, journalists, members
of artistic groups, legal representatives, and others.
To find out the Countries not requiring a Tourist Visa to Visit Colombia go to:http://www.locationcolombia.com/visas
Obligatory RegistryThose granted a visa valid for more than 6 months
must register with the Department of Administrative
Security (DAS) within fifteen (15) days of entering
the country, or from the date on which the visa was
granted if it was processed inside the country.
Once a visa is registered, DAS will issue the visitor a
Cédula de Extranjería (foreigner’s identification card),
which will serve as an ID card while in Colombia.
This card must be carried at all times while in the
country and can be used to sign contracts, open bank
accounts, and other activities.
Link to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
www.cancilleria.gov.co
Permits Authorizations
Audiovisual productions of any kind must secure
a series of national and local permits, depending on
the project’s chosen location. The following are some
examples of permits required:
National Film Office Resolution Allowing for Filming on National TerritoryTo request authorization to film foreign works on
national territory the petitioner must present the
following documents to the Ministry of Culture’s Film
Office (in Spanish):
• Written request addressed to the Ministry of
Culture’s Film Office (Dirección de Cinematografía
del Ministerio de Cultura) signed by the producer.
• Synopsis of the project.
• Summary of the producer(s)’ biography.
• Data fact sheet for the work in question.
• List of persons entering the country for the
purpose of filming, listing their identification
documents and the functions they will fulfill during
filming of the work.
• Information regarding Colombian artistic and
technical personnel scheduled to intervene in
filming, when applicable.
• Estimate of financial resources to be invested in
filming on Colombian territory.
• Places and dates foreseen for shooting.
The authorization to film does not replace or
constitute permits or authorizations required by other
competent authorities regarding immigration, visas,
incoming funds or investments, and others.
The authorization, or if applicable, the denial of it,
shall be issued within the maximum term of fifteen (15)
days from receipt of the request.
In the event of receipt of an application without the
necessary requirements, the correspondent will be
informed within a maximum term of ten (10) days from
submission.
(Articles 36, 37 and 38, Resolution 1708 of 2009)
Local PermitsThese must be obtained from authorities in the city or
municipality where taping or filming takes place. Some
of these cities have their own regulations that must be
respected. We recommend producers and directors
contact the Film Commission in Bogotá to find out
about these regulations.
inTernaTional audiovisual produCTions require
auThorizaTion From The minisTry oF CulTure’s Film oFFiCe
beFore Filming in Colombia.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PRODUCERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
National Park PermitsTo film, tape or take photographs in nationally
protected areas, a request must be filled with the
head office of the Special Administrative Unit of the
National Natural Park System. According to the project
a fee must be paid.
www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Permit to Import Animals, Vegetables or Agricultural ProductsAny person or company wishing to bring animals,
animal species products, or biological veterinary
products into the country for an audiovisual production
must obtain an Andean Zoosanitary Import Document
(Documento Zoosanitario Andino de Importación in
Spanish) from the Colombian Agricultural Institute
(Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario). Certain products
are exempt from this requirement. Consult the
Colombian Agricultural Institute’s import/export guide
for animals, vegetables and agricultural products.
www.ica.gov.co/Importacion-y-Exportacion.aspx
Customs
in Colombia, merChandise Coming From ouTside The CounTry is
subjeCT To CusToms obligaTions upon enTry. obligaTions inClude
presenTaTion oF an imporT deClaraTion, paymenT oF CusToms TariFFs
and any appliCable sanCTions as well as The obligaTion To obTain and
preserve doCumenTaTion supporTing The TransaCTion and presenTaTion
oF These doCumenTs should CusToms auThoriTies so require.
Colombian legislation recognizes several forms of
import transactions resulting in free exploitation of the
merchandise in question.
To facilitate film and audiovisual work in Colombia,
legislation has established the following preferential
treatment in customs houses:
• With authorization to make a foreign film from
the Ministry of Culture (see page 82), necessary
film equipment and materials may be imported for
periods of 6 months, renewable for an additional 6
months.
• Consumable goods such as film, lights or batteries
can be imported with the same obligation to
reexport them.
• This type of temporary import generates no
customs duties (tariffs, taxes or other duties) as
long as property is re-exported to its country of
origin before the allotted authorization expires. In all
cases, transportation, storage and cargo expenses
must be paid.
• With authorization from the Ministry of Culture, no
guarantee is required for temporary imports.
Likewise, non-residents arriving to the country
(maximum 6 months, renewable) to participate in
cinematographic productions may bring in articles
for personal or professional use without payment of
customs duties; as long as they are declared at the
time they are brought in and re-exported.
Film may be temporarily imported (prints and
developing established in Tax Memo 3706), with no
duties, taxes or customs tariffs with all the incentives
of the “short-term temporary import” regulations for
a period of 6 months, renewable one time only. In this
manner, for example, films for exhibition at festivals or
temporary events can be imported, as well as all those
coming into the country to be re-exported to their
country of origin, including foreign films.
All professional materials and equipment for
film production and blank film or film printed with
image and sound are qualified as “special delivery”
by customs. Although other “special delivery” cases
are subject to a guarantee, this is not true for film
authorized by the Ministry of Culture.
Import and export processes must be carried out
by a customs agent (there are some 100 authorized
agencies), except when merchandise is valued at less
than $1,000 USD.
The National Tax and Customs Office (DIAN) is
responsible for authorizing airports and ports for
imports and exports.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PRODUCERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Hiring Personnel
There are several ConTraCT models in Colombia ThaT Can be
used To hire arTisTs, TeChniCians and auThors and, generally
speaking, logisTiCal serviCes required in produCTion projeCTs.
These are a Few oF The mosT Common:
Civil/Commercial ContractThese are independent contracts not seeking to
establish any labor relationship between the contractor
(producer) and the contractee.
For this reason the contract must not refer to any
of the common elements found in labor contracts
such as subordination and dependence, although the
necessary mechanisms of coordination between the
parties must be stated.
This type of contract is free and is signed once
an agreement is reached regarding obligations,
amount and type of payment. A written document is
recommended but is not usually obligatory.
Parties are free to fix the domicile for legal
purposes: Colombia or the producer’s country of
origin.
This type of contract can be used to hire persons
considered authors of the work (screenwriter, director,
animation designers or composers of original music)
when it is necessary to define the rights each of
these authors grants to the producer of the film work
(public communication rights for formats, territories,
adaptations, reproductions, etc.) and which rights,
when applicable, are reserved, since assignment of
rights is presumed in Colombia; all type of agreements
to the contrary are accepted.
This type of contract is also used to hire artistic
services (actors, directors of photography, art
directors, set designers, editors, etc.) and technical
services provided by individuals or legal entities,
as well as a wide range of logistical services
(transportation, locations, rooms outside of hotels).
It is also important to a production that the contract
states the amount of remuneration for each product
and whether said remuneration is definitive or if part
of it is subject to commercial exploitation of the work,
which depends entirely on the parties since there is no
obligatory royalty system in Colombia.
It is convenient, and in certain cases obligatory
(depending on national copyright legislation contained
in Law 23 of 1982) for the contents of contracts with
authors of the work to be filmed, with actors and
phonographic producers or composers of music to be
synched to the film, to be recognized and notarized at
a nominal cost (about 3 US dollars per contract) and
with very little delay.
It is also important to a production that the contract
state that personnel hired are to assume their own
responsibilities with the national health care, pension
and professional risk systems, regardless of whether
the production company contracts additional accident
or life insurance coverage.
Associated Work Cooperative ContractsGenerally speaking, associated work cooperatives are
organized to attend to the needs of the economic and
cultural sectors, among others. They are comprised of
10 or more individuals who pool their individual jobs in
a cooperative but establish no labor relationship with
the coop itself.
Cooperatives sign contracts with third parties to
produce goods or provide services in exchange for a
global payment.
Film productions contract the cooperative which
then assigns several of its associates (technicians,
actors, artists) to provide services required by the
production.
The producer must require proof that coop
associates are indeed part of the coop. Otherwise,
the employee is considered the producer’s
subordinate, and the producer is responsible for all
labor obligations.
Labor ContractsThese contracts cover all forms of labor governed
by Colombia’s Substantive Labor Code. This model
is not often used for film productions requiring work
for limited periods compared with other fields.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PRODUCERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Taxes
below are some oF The aspeCTs oF Colombian Tax legislaTion
designed To help produCers To beTTer plan Their work and
CorreCTly CalCulaTe budgeTs and expenses.
The following information is only a guide and we
recommend you consult with professionals before
starting any audiovisual production in Colombia, since
application of taxes and duties will depend on each
production’s unique characteristics.
Aggregate Value Tax (IVA)Sales tax is paid on the sale of fixed assets in the form
of real estate, imported fixed assets, and services
provided in Colombia at rates varying from 1.6% and
35%. Generally, sales tax is 16%.
The IVA (Aggregate Value) tax does not apply to
property temporarily imported for a short period such
as equipment and other elements to be used in film
productions and film-related activities.
Rental of property other than housing (such as
locations) is subject to a 10% tax.
Special sales tax regulations apply to certain parts
of the country such as the Amazon department and
the archipelago of San Andres and Providence and
Santa Catalina.
IVA Tax RebateInternational audiovisual production companies do
not have to pay IVA tax for services purchased in
Colombia since the Colombian Tax Statute (Article
481, Paragraph E) declares all export services exempt
from this tax; this includes services provided in the
country under a written contract and used exclusively
outside the country by companies or persons
with no business or activities in Colombia, as per
requirements listed in the regulation.
To access the aforementioned benefits, Decree 2681
of 1999 requires registration in the National Goods
and Services Exporters Registry.
To be eligible for this exemption, a written declaration
of export service contracts must be filed with
the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism
before monies are refunded and the corresponding
record must be kept by the exporter as proof of the
transaction.
This statement must contain the following certified
information:
• The contracted service must be used entirely and
exclusively outside Colombia.
• The amount of the contract or amount to be
reinstated.
• Declaration that the contracting company has no
business or activities in Colombia.
• That the service is exempt according to Article 481
of the Tax Statute.
• That no withholding tax applies for any income from
exports as per Article 366-1 of the Tax Statute.
Income TaxGenerally speaking, private citizens and corporations
in Colombia are subject to income tax at rates ranging
from 0-33% for individuals and 33% for corporations.
Foreign individuals and corporations with no
legal residence or domicile in Colombia are subject to
income tax based on income acquired in Colombia and
originating in transfer of property located in Colombia
and on exploitation of tangible and intangible goods in
Colombia, and services provided inside the country.
The law uses withholding tax as a means of
collecting income tax in advance, but individuals or
corporations with no residence or domicile in Colombia
do not qualify as tax withholders. This means that
foreign film producers with no domicile in Colombia
making third-party payments are not responsible for
withholding taxes at the source.
Foreign corporations are generally not responsible
for declaring income tax in Colombia if their total
income is subject to withholding tax. Exceptions to
this rule (among others), are payment made for sales,
construction contracts (“key in hand”), machinery
rentals, and international transportation.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PRODUCERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Policies offer general coverage for the following:
• Actors and artistic and technical personnel
guaranteeing payment of insured amounts due to
interruption of filming, illness, accident, or death.
• Negatives, rushes, copies, soundtracks, and
software.
• Defective materials, use of defective materials or
equipment. Can cover, among others, development,
editing, defective processing, lab work, accidental
loss of videotapes or soundtracks, and exposure
to light.
Insurance
approximaTely 30 insuranCe Companies (supervised and
auThorized by The Colombian FinanCial superinTendenCe)
oFFer general and liFe insuranCe Covering The diFFerenT
Film, Television and adverTising spoT produCTion proCesses –
espeCially during The Filming or Taping proCess.
• Loss or damage to accessories, sets, costumes,
and, in general, property of this type as well as
property insured during filming.
• Loss or damage to equipment and materials such
as cameras, camera equipment, sound and lighting
equipment, electrical equipment and portable
generators, effects equipment, and trailers.
• Civil liability for third parties due to damage to
property or persons caused by filming.
• Losses suffered by producer due to additional
expenses related to interruption or suspension.
Entering the Country with Foreign Currency
persons enTering or leaving The CounTry may Carry up To usd
$10,000 or The equivalenT in oTher CurrenCies. This amounT,
whiCh is personal and nonTransFerable, is noT subjeCT To
deClaraTion or Taxes.
To bring more than USD $10,000 into the country,
you must use a transport company or an exchange
market intermediary (bank or currency exchange
agency, among others), who will declare the
corresponding exchanges. These transactions are not
subject to taxes but transportation expenses and/or
intermediation is.
If you bring in assets valued at over USD $10,000
(ex. traveler’s checks or bonds) they must be declared
with the Internal Revenue Office and National Customs
(DIAN). The traveler is responsible for filing this
declaration, not the airline or other transporter.
Non-residents of Colombia can open checking or
savings accounts in the country.
Entering funds in this way is not considered a
foreign investment.
Foreign Investment
The following is considered foreign investment
• Contribution to company capital through purchase
of shares, stock, premiums, convertible bonds or
other income representative of company capital.
• The purchase of autonomous patrimonial rights as
a means of developing a company (ex: investing in
Colombian films).
• The purchase of real estate, stock in real estate,
securitization or through real estate funds.
• Investment in branches founded in Colombia by
foreign legal entities.
• Portfolio investments (foreign capital investment
funds in stock, convertible bonds in stock and other
assets).
• Foreign investment enjoys the following rights
• Transfer of net utilities from the investment outside
the country –amounts received from disposal of
investment in the country or by liquidation of the
company or portfolio.
• Reinvestment of utilities or capitalization of funds
and permission to transfer outside country.
• Foreign investment must be registered with the
Central Bank, which in some cases may be done by
an exchange intermediary (ex: banks).
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PRODUCERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Incentives
Co-Production IncentivesColombian co-producers working in association with
foreign producers shall be eligible for incentives
included in Colombian film legislation.
Current legislation requires Colombian participation
in co-productions of at least 20% of the total cost of
the film, and also requires a certain percentage of
Colombian artistic participation (as stated in Article 10
of Decree 358 of 2000) including the following:
The director or producer of the film, or two of the
following: Director of photography, Art director or set
designer, Script author(s) or screenwriter(s), Musical
composer, Illustrator, if an animated film, Editor,
Starring role, Supporting actor.
To access incentives, the project must be certified or
recognized as a national co-production by the Ministry
of Culture’s Film Office.
Percentage of Colombian artists in a national
co-production.
1. The director of the film and one (1) principal or (1)
secondary actor, or,
2. A principal actor and two (2) of the following:
• Director of photography
• Art director or set designer
• Script author(s) or screenwriter(s)
• Musical composer
• Illustrator, if an animated film
• Editor
Percentage of Colombian technical crew in a
national co-production.
A national co-production requires at least two (2) of
the following:
• Production sound mixer
• Camera operator
• Camera First Assistant
• Lighting technician
• Script
• Sound mixer
• Make-up artist
• Costume supervisor
• Set-dresser
• Casting
Film Law for Investors and DonorsThe Film Law (Law 814 of 2003) defines the tax
benefits for investment in or donations to Colombian
film projects.
The benefit consists of an income tax deduction.
The contributor pays less income tax than if he or she
had not invested in or donated to the film project. And
according to the income tax rates included in the latest
tax reform for companies, starting in 2008, for every
$100 invested or donated, the taxes for which the
contributing company is responsible will be reduced by
$41.25.
The invested or donated money must be
administered by the producer through a trust
(standalone trust fund or trust administration and
payment). The trust ensures that the money is
destined to categories established by the Ministry of
Culture and once the entire fund is spent, it notifies
the Ministry so that a Certificate of Film Investment or
Certificate of Donation is issued.
With investments, which may participate in utilities
if the investor and producer agree, the “Certificate
of Film Investment” is a negotiable security that can
be freely negotiated by endorsement or sold on the
secondary market by the holder as long as it is used
during the same fiscal year as the investment.
Please note that multiple foreign investments in
Colombia are eligible for this tax benefit, whether in
the form of stand-alone trusts inside the country to be
used in this type of project, or in the form of capital
contributions to taxpaying companies in Colombia.
Incentives Offered by the Film Development FundThe Film Development Fund provides monetary
incentives to competition winners and supports
film-related processes (script, development,
production, post-production and distribution) and
provides automatic incentives for festival promotion
and participation. Colombian productions and
coproductions are entitled to these non-repayable
incentives and grants.
The Fund’s resources come from a contribution
paid by exhibitors and distributors of foreign films in
theaters throughout the country, and by Colombian
film producers. The Fund is administered by
Proimágenes Colombia and decisions regarding
apportioning and selection methods are made by the
CNACC (National Council on Cinematographic Arts and
Culture).
Ibermedia ProgramColombia is part of the Ibermedia cooperative
agreement, which is part of the audiovisual policy of
the Iberoamerican Conference of Audiovisual and Film
Authorities (CAACI).
Ibermedia, through calls-for-entries offering
financial assistance, promotes the creation of
Iberoamerican audiovisual spaces in member
countries. Their goals include training, project
development, co-production, and support for
distribution and exhibition.
Ibermedia offers technical and financial assistance
to promote development of co-production projects
presented by independent Iberoamerican producers
and promotes their integration in coproduction
networks.
The country members are: Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Spain,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico,
Uruguay, and Venezuela.
Through this agreement international producers
can seek financing and assistance for projects to be
made with Colombian producers.
www.programaibermedia.com
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR PRODUCERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Colombian FilmCommission
6 Film Commission Services
• Inform producers and directors interested in
Colombia of the best possibilities and alternatives
for their projects in terms of logistics, locations,
accommodations, Colombian talent, authorizations,
contacts, etc.
• Advise producers and directors about Colombian
legislation regarding taxes, financing, hiring,
customs, permits, visas, coproduction, etc.
• Supply contact with the various businesses,
producers, institutions and national and regional
authorities related to their productions in order to
make their work quicker and more effective.
• Facilitate the expedition of National film office
permit for filming on national territory and the
courtesy visas for cast and crew.
• Set-up packages of photographs of locations upon
request.
• Organize pre-scouts and support recce process in
Colombia.
• Ensure that producers, directors, cast and crew
have the best experience shooting in our country.
COLOMBIAN FILM COMMISSION
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
StaffSandra Garzón
Information Manager
Sandra joined the Film Commission team since early
2010. She is an audiovisual director and producer
specializing in New Technologies; majored in Film
and Television at the Universidad Nacional de
Colombia. She has worked in different areas of media
communications, from conceptualization to production
and direction of pieces and products for audiovisual,
radio and Internet distribution.
Claudia TrianaAs Director of Proimágenes Colombia, Claudia has
been leading the Film Commission operation. Liberal
Arts degree from the Universidad de Navarra in
Pamplona, Spain.
Director of the Cinemateca Distrital for 6 years
and assisted in the development of the Colombian Film
Heritage Foundation (Fundación Patrimonio Fílmico
Colombiano), serving as the Foundation’s director for
9 years.
Director since 1998 of the Mixed Fund for Film
Promotion (Proimágenes Colombia), the organization
that administers the Film Development Fund’s
resources. “Proimágenes Colombia” promotes the
country internationally through the Colombian Film
Commission as a desirable location for audiovisual
productions (film, television and commercials).
Tel: [57+1] 287 0103
Silvia Echeverri
Film Commissioner
For the last three years Silvia has been the head of
the Film Commission. She is economist graduated
from the Universidad de los Andes with a Masters
in Economic Law. She spent 10 years working with
the Mixed Fund for Film Promotion Proimágenes
Colombia, and was the organization’s assistant
director, actively participating in the diagnosis, design
and conception of the Film Law.
Tel: [57+1] 287 0103
Lina María Sánchez
Promotional Activities Manager
During the last three years, Lina has been actively
working with the Film Commission. She studied
Film and Television at the Universidad Nacional de
Colombia. Executive and field producer of several
short films awarded funds from the Colombian
Film Development Fund (FDC in Spanish) and field
producer for educational and cultural television
programs produced by the Communications Unit of the
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNIMEDIOS).
Tel: [57+1] 287 0103
[email protected]: [57+1] 2870103
Mobile Phone: [57] 320 345 6635 - 310 320 2878
Address: Calle 35 No. 5 -89 (Barrio La Merced)
Bogotá,D.C. – Colombia
General Contacts
Ministry of Culture’s Film Office
Responsible for the country’s film culture and dedicated
to improving the quality of audiovisual language to ensure
the industry’s viability and longevity. The Film Office
develops different programs covering research, legislation,
training, production, infrastructure, promotion, distribution,
exhibition and preservation of the film industry.
www.mincultura.gov.co
Proimágenes Colombia
Their mission is to promote, strengthen and preserve the
Colombian moving image industry. They administer the
Film Development Fund (FDC in Spanish), which supplies
resources to the national film sector, and promotes
Colombian cinema internationally. Through the Colombian
Film Commission they entice foreign audiovisual producers
to choose Colombia for their projects (cinema, television and
commercials).
www.proimagenescolombia.com
www.pantallacolombia.com
National Office of Taxes and Customs - DIAN
Guarantees the nation’s fiscal security and protects public
order in the national economy through administration and
control of compliance with tax, customs and exchange
obligations, and by facilitating foreign trade transactions
under fair, transparent and legal conditions.
www.dian.gov.co
Proexport Colombia
Organization in charge of commercial promotion of the
country’s non-traditional exports, international tourism and
foreign investment in Colombia.
www.proexport.com.co, www.turismocolombia.com
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Foreign Embassies and Consulates
There are approximately 50 accredited world missions in
Colombia.
Colombia has embassies in 47 countries and consulates and
consular services in 92 cities around the world.
www.cancilleria.gov.co
we reCommend you ConsulT:
IDEAM
Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology, and Environmental
Studies (weather reports)
www.ideam.gov.co
National Parks of Colombia
Organization in charge of administering and managing
the National Park System and coordinating the National
Protected Areas System (SINAP).
www.parquesnacionales.gov.co
Department of Administrative Security (DAS) Provides
authorizations for remaining in the country.
www.das.gov.co
Statistics, Exchange Rates, Incoming Funds,
Foreign Investment
www.dane.gov.co; www.banrep.gov.co
Banks
www.superfinanciera.gov.co, www.asobancaria.com
Insurance
www.fasecolda.com; www.superfinanciera.gov.co
Airports
www.aerocivil.gov.co
Transport
www.invias.gov.co
Accounting and Tax Information
www.actualicese.com
Tourist Information
www.colombia.travel
Information on Colombian Government
www.gobiernoenlinea.gov.co
Ibermedia Program
www.programaibermedia.com
68 WWW.LOCATIONCOLOMBIAiaooo.COM
Colombia, a World of Discoveries Photographs
Pg 4, 5 César Martínez
Pg 6 Proexport Colombia
Pg 8, 9 Proexport Colombia, Quindio Culture Office
Pg 12 Proexport Colombia, Ministry of Culture
Pg 13 Bogota Tourism Office-IDT, Germán Montes
Pg 14, 15 The Crack, Cabecita Negra Producciones
Pg 16 Operation E, Tormenta Films, Zircocine, La Ventana Films; Greetings to the Devil, Sanantero Films; 180 Seconds, 64-A Films
Pg 17 Caracol TV
Pg 18 The Crack, Cabecita Negra Producciones
Pg 19 Operation E, Tormenta Films, Zircocine, La Ventana Films; Porfirio, Franja Nomo
Pag 20, 21 Caracol TV, Cinecolor Colombia; The Crack, Cabecita Negra Producciones
Pg 23 Operation E, Tormenta Films, Zircocine, La Ventana Films; 180 Seconds, 64-A Films; Caracol TV stages
Pg 24 The Crack, Cabecita Negra Producciones
Pg 26, 27 Ricardo Restrepo, CFC; Medellin Mayor’s Culture Office
Pg 28 Hoteles con encanto, Proexport Colombia
Pg 30 Proexport Colombia
Pg 32 Operation E, Tormenta Films, Zircocine, La Ventana Films; Tiempo Final, Fox Telecolombia; Gentlemen prefer them dumb, Fox Telecolombia
Pg 34 TV spots provided by Akira Cine, Colombo Films.Tv, Metro Studio, Laberinto, RCN Comerciales, Rhayuela Films
Pg 35 Fat, Bald, Short Man, Malta Cine; La Playa, Septima Films
Pag 36 Porfirio, Franja Nomo; Greetings to the Devil, Sanantero Films; Blind Alley, Dynamo
Pag 37 Towerope, Dynamo; Of Love and Other Demons, CMO Producciones; The Colours of the Mountain, El Bus Producciones; García, Rhayuela Cine
Pag 38, 39 César Martínez
Pag 40 Bogota Tourism Office-IDT, German Montes
Pg 41 Proexport Colombia, Santa Marta Tourism Office, Cartagena Tourism Office
Pg 42 Alberto Sierra, Medellin Mayor’s Office, Qundio Culture Office
Pg 43 Ricardo Restrepo,CFC; Silvia Echeverri, CFC
Pg 44 Silvia Echeverri, CFC; Proexport Colombia
Pg 45 Proexport Colombia
Pg 47 Cielito Lindo Producciones; Dessu Producciones
Pg 48 Asocolflores, Proexport Colombia, Sergio Trujillo
Pg 50, 51 César Martínez
Pg 54 Operation E, Tormenta Films, Zircocine, La Ventana Films; The Crack, Cabecita Negra Producciones; The Colours of the Mountain, El Bus Producciones
Pg 57 Caracol TV; Greetings to the Devil, Sanantero Films; Lo azul del cielo, Producciones del Cielo
Pg 59 Carlos Mario Lema, Carlos Pineda
Pg 60 Carlos Pineda, Silvia Echeverri, CFC
Pg 63 Maritza Blanco, Dessu Productions
Pg 64 Proexport Colombia
ADVERTISERS
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
[email protected] // (57) 3208084308 (571) 6109924 //
the # 1 distributor and exhibitorin colombia
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Distributing and screening them even more.
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Colombia, a World of Discoveries • Production Guide
Acknowledgements
The Colombian Film Commission would like to thank the following businesses and individuals for providing images and information used in this guide:
64A Films, Cabecita Negra Producciones, Caracol Cine, Caracol Television, Centro Atico, Cielitolindo Cine, Cinecolor Colombia, CMO Producciones, Colombo Films, Congo Films, Contravía Films, Dessu Producciones, Diafragma fábrica de películas, Dynamo, El Bus Producciones, E-nnova, Foxtelecolombia, Franja Nomo, Hangar Films, Laberinto, Laboratorios Black Velvet, La Ventana Films, Malta Cine, Metro Studio, Paraiso Pictures, Parques Naturales Nacionales, Producciones el Cielo, Pequeños Hoteles con Encanto, Producciones del cielo, Proexport Colombia, RCN Cine, RCN Comerciales, Rhayuela Films, Sanantero Films, Septima Films, Tormenta Films, Zircocine.
Comments in this document have been addressed in a general fashion and are based on what PricewaterhouseCoopers considers a reasonable interpretation of the law in effect at the time they were addressed and are not intended to provide any kind of tax or legal advice regarding the matters contained therein. “PricewaterhouseCoopers” refers to the Colombian firms forming part of the global PricewaterhouseCoopers network, each being a separate and independent legal entity.
PRODUCTION GUIDE
PRODUCTION GUIDE
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