Good luck charms from around the world...JUST WHAT MAKES THINGS LUCKY?
Collectivity makes the world go around
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Transcript of Collectivity makes the world go around
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Collectivity makes the world go around
Kai SchwedaPhysikalisches Institut
University of Heidelberg / GSI Darmstadt
3/15/13Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
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RNC group in 2001Ian Johnson Fabrice Retiere Art Poskanzer Nu Xu student from South Africa
David Hardtke Peter Jacobs Jay Marx Howard Wieman Jim Thomas
3/15/13 2/5
Jennifer Klay Jinghua Fu Eugene Yamamoto Masashi Kaneta Falk Meissner Hans Georg
Howard Matis Kirill Filimonov me Grazyna Odyniec
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on top of the world Hans Georg
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high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions
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central collision
collision happens heresize ~10fm
4000 charged particles
illuminates TPC volumesize ~4m
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STAR year 2 data
3/15/13 6/24
White papers - STAR: Nucl. Phys. A757, p102.
Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
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Collectivity observed in spectra
3/15/13 7/24STAR: Phys. Rev. C70, 041901(R).
strongly curved strong flow
exponential no flow
Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
More
centr
al co
llisi
ons
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matter flows - collectivity
3/15/13 8/24
STAR Data: Nucl. Phys. A757, (2005) 102.
Nu Xu plot 2.0
strange matter flows
bulk matter flows
partonic collectivity ?Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
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Anisotropy Parameter v2
y
x
py
px
coordinate-space-anisotropy momentum-space-anisotropy
Initial/final conditions, EoS, degrees of freedom
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discovery of partonic collectivity
10/24PHENIX, PRL 98, 162301 (2007)
STAR, PRL 95, 122301 (2005)
S. Voloshin, QM02, 379c (2003)
elliptic flow of (multi-) strange
and
and
quark number scaling:
first observed in and K0S
PhD theses of Jinghua Fu,
Wuhan/LBNL and Paul
Sorensen, UCLA/LBNL
partonic collectivity
STAR, PRC 75, 054906 (2007)STAR, PRL 95, 122301 (2005)
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higher harmonics
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium 11/24
• extract power spectrum of vn,
like WMAP*
• higher harmonics
• odd harmonics important
• v3: access /s
STAR, arXiv:1301.2187 [nucl-ex];
STAR, PRL 92 (2004) 062301;
A.Mocsy and P. Sorensen, NPA 855 (2011) 241;
B. Alver and G. Roland, PRC 81 (2010) 054904;
*WMAP data: The NASA/WMAP Science team;
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/080997/index.html.
QGP plot: B. Schenke, S. Jeon, and C. Gale, arXiV:1109.6289.
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everything counts in large amounts
3/15/13 12/24Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
M. Sumbera, arXiv:1301.7224 [nucl-ex].
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entering the anti-world
3/15/13 13/24Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
• anti-alpha discovered
• rarest signal in HI ever observed (2/108)
STAR, Nature 473 (2011) 353.
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STAR: key to success
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium 14/24
large data
sets
large acceptance
low-pT
coverage
excellent PID
Hans Georg
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Go heavy or go home !
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium 15/24
X. Zhu, M. Bleicher, S.L. Huang, K.S., H. Stöcker,N. Xu, and P. Zhuang, PLB 647 (2007) 366.
• new scale:
mc,b » QCD
• mc,b ≈ const.
• mu,d,s ≠ const.
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Where does all the charm go ?
• Total charm cross section: open-charmed hadrons,
e.g. D0, D+, D*+, c, … and c,b e() + X
• Quarkonia, e.g. J/ carries 1% of total charm
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium 16/24
D0D±
Ds
c
J/(charmonium)
D*+
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Open-charm production
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium 17/24
• at RHIC: large
combinatorial
background
• PhD thesis
Xin Dong USTC/LBNL
• STAR upgrade with Heavy
Flavor Tracker will
impose high precisionSTAR, PRD 85 (2012) 092010; ALICE, JHEP 1207 (212) 191.
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Heavy-quark detection
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium 18/24
• golden channel: D0 K- + ,
c = 123 m
• displaced decay vertex is
signature of heavy-quark
decay
plot: courtesy of D. Tlusty.
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Heavy Flavor Tracker
3/15/13 19/5
SSD
IST
PXL
HFT
Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
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The Heavy Flavor Tracker for STAR• Hans Georg with an HFT prototype
• 10 m precision demonstrated
• 10 weeks of running in 2014 will decisively address open charm at RHIC
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some more statistics
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium 21/24
• STAR white paper:
Nucl. Phys. A757 (2005) 102 1581
- most cited RHIC paper
- most cited HI experimental paper
• Bjorken, PRD 27 (1983) 127 2023
• Mastsui and Satz, PLB 178 (1986) 416 1719
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populating the world …
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Dan Cebra Javier Castillo Xin Dong Kirill Filimonov Jinghua Fu Tom GutierrezDavis CEA LBNL Berkeley Wuhan San Luis Obispo
Ian Johnson Masashi Kaneta Jennifer Klay Marco v. Leuween Mike Lisa Spiros MargetisPSI Tohoku San Luis Obispo Utrecht Ohio State Kent State
Sevil SalurRutgers
Joakim Nystrand Joern Putschke Fabrice Retiere Lijuan Ruan ks Raymond SnellingsBergen Wayne State Triumf BNL Heidelberg Utrecht
PaulSorensenBNL
FuqiangWangPurdue
BedangadasMohantyBhubaneswar
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some personal remarks
o ‘cultural shock’: - flat hierarchies, informal style
- took me 6 months to get over it
o can you think about charm ?Hans Georg in 2001
o Berkeley style: - people doing the work are getting
exposed, i.e. plenary talks, committees, …
3/15/13 Hans Georg Ritter Symposium
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Happy 69½ Birthday,Hans Georg !
25/5