COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORCOLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

Any event during which a group of Any event during which a group of people engages in unusual behaviorpeople engages in unusual behavior

Unusual : it is not expected, not what Unusual : it is not expected, not what people normally do in that setting, people normally do in that setting, and not what those people normally and not what those people normally dodo

It goes against the standard of It goes against the standard of conduct or social expectation of a conduct or social expectation of a given group or society given group or society

THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORCOLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

Charles Mackay (1841), Extraordinary Charles Mackay (1841), Extraordinary Popular Delusions & the Madness of CrowdPopular Delusions & the Madness of Crowd

Gustave le Bon (1895), The Crowd : The Gustave le Bon (1895), The Crowd : The Study of The Popular Mind – Contagion Study of The Popular Mind – Contagion TheoryTheory

Robert Park (1904)—dissertation about mob Robert Park (1904)—dissertation about mob behaviorbehavior

Park & Ernest Burgess(1921): term collective Park & Ernest Burgess(1921): term collective behavior first used. Social unrest,crowds, behavior first used. Social unrest,crowds, publics,sects, social contagion,mass publics,sects, social contagion,mass movement,the crowd mind, propaganda & movement,the crowd mind, propaganda & fashion as forms of collective behavior fashion as forms of collective behavior

THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORCOLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

Floyd Alport (1924), Social Psychology---Floyd Alport (1924), Social Psychology---Convergence TheoryConvergence Theory

Herbert Blumer (1939), acting crowdHerbert Blumer (1939), acting crowd Neil Miller & John Dollard (1941), Social Neil Miller & John Dollard (1941), Social

Learning & Imitation---Learning TheoryLearning & Imitation---Learning Theory Ralph Turner & Lewis Killian (1957): Ralph Turner & Lewis Killian (1957):

Collective Behavior --- Emergent Norm Collective Behavior --- Emergent Norm TheoryTheory

Neil Smelser (1962), Theory of Collective Neil Smelser (1962), Theory of Collective Behavior --- Value-added TheoryBehavior --- Value-added Theory

THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORCOLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

Clarck McPhail (1970)---The Symbolic Clarck McPhail (1970)---The Symbolic Interaction / Sociocybernetic Interaction / Sociocybernetic PerspectivePerspective

Michael Hogg & Dominic Abrams: Michael Hogg & Dominic Abrams: Social Identifications:A Social Social Identifications:A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes in 1988---Social and Group Processes in 1988---Social Identity TheoryIdentity Theory

GENERAL CATEGORIES OF GENERAL CATEGORIES OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIORCOLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

Violent/Destructive Collective BehaviorViolent/Destructive Collective Behavior Mass SuicidesMass Suicides Mob ViolenceMob Violence RiotsRiots

Consumers & Collective BehaviorConsumers & Collective Behavior Crazes & PanicsCrazes & Panics FadsFads

HysteriasHysterias RumorsRumors Physical HysteriasPhysical Hysterias Millenarian GroupsMillenarian Groups Sighting & MiraclesSighting & Miracles

Social MovementSocial Movement

SOCIAL MOVEMENTSSOCIAL MOVEMENTS

ORGANIZEDORGANIZEDDELIBERATEDELIBERATEENDURINGENDURING

TYPES OF SOCIAL TYPES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTSMOVEMENTS

ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTALTERNATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTREDEMPTIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTREDEMPTIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTREFORMATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTREFORMATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTREVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL MOVEMENTREVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL MOVEMENT

SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THEORIESTHEORIES

MASS SOCIETY THEORYMASS SOCIETY THEORY

RELATIVE DEPRIVATION THEORYRELATIVE DEPRIVATION THEORY

RESOURCE MOBILIZATION THEORYRESOURCE MOBILIZATION THEORY

POLITICAL PROCESS THEORYPOLITICAL PROCESS THEORY

PENYEBAB KONFLIKPENYEBAB KONFLIK

DIABOLICAL ENEMY IMAGEDIABOLICAL ENEMY IMAGEVIPILE SELF IMAGEVIPILE SELF IMAGEMORAL SELF IMAGEMORAL SELF IMAGESELECTIVE INATENTIONSELECTIVE INATENTIONABSENCE OF EMPHATYABSENCE OF EMPHATYMILITARRY OVER CONFIDENCEMILITARRY OVER CONFIDENCE

Resolving The ConflictResolving The Conflict

RegulationRegulationSmall is BeautifulSmall is BeautifulCommunicationCommunicationChanging the PayoffsChanging the PayoffsAppeals to Altruistic NormsAppeals to Altruistic Norms