加除黒色-101 - JWWATitle 加除黒色-101.indd Created Date 10/19/2019 4:33:44 PM
社會發展中偏見歧視之形成與消除 -...
Transcript of 社會發展中偏見歧視之形成與消除 -...
-
- 341 -
1920
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1920
2004
prejudice
2007discrimination
2000
2004
1.
2.
3.
- 342 -
-
- 343 -
4.
2004
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2004
social dominance theory
Hacker(1951)
-
Brewer(1979)
authoritarian personality
Adorno
Adorno(1950)
Batson 19401990 38
(Conformity)
- 344 -
-
- 345 -
Spencer (1998)
Tayler (1978)
40
2004
-
Snyder(1976)
Miller Bugelski(1948)
racism
sexism
- 346 -
-
- 347 -
(Brigham,
1978) Rokeach (1960)
1954
2004
Blumer (1965)
(Broverman & Vogel, 1972)
1975
-
2004
2182004
2005 1980~1990
- 348 -
-
- 349 -
2004
(Sherif, 1966)
2004
1.
2.
3.
4.
-
- 350 -
-
- 351 -
200725168-72
2004
()2001(Smith, E.R. Mackie,
D. M.1997)
()2000(Baron, R. A. & Byrne,
D.1997)
20051980 1990
Adorno, T. W. (1950). The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Batson, C. D., Schoenrade, P. & Ventis. L. W. (1993). Religion and the individual. New York:
Cambridge University press.
Blumer, H. (1965). The future of the color line. In J.C. McKinney & E.T. Thompson (Eds.),
The South in Continuity and Change. Durham: Seeman.
Brewer, M. B. (1979). In-group bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A
cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-324.
Brigham, J. & Barkowitz, P. (1978). Do they all look alike? The effect of race, sex,
experience and attitudes on the ability to recognize faces. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 8, 306318.
Broverman, I. K., Vogel, S. R., Broverman, D. M., Clarkson, F. E., & Rosenkrantz, P. S.
(1972). Sex-role stereotypes: A current appraisal. Journal of Social Issues, 28(2), 59-78.
Franzol, S. L. (2000). Social psychology (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hacker, H. M. (1979). Women as a minority group. In J. Freeman, (Ed.), Women: A feminist
perspective, (2 nd ed.). California: Mayfield.
-
- 352 -
Miller, N. E., & Bugelski, R. (1948). Minor studies in aggression: The influence of
frustrations imposed by the ingroup on attitudes toward outgroups. Journal of
Psychology, 25, 437-442.
Rokeach, M. (1960). The open and closed mind: Investigation into the nature of belief
systems and personality systems. New York: Basic Books.
Sherif, M. (1966). In Common Predicament: Social Psychology of Intergroup conflict and
Cooperation. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Snyder, M. (1976). Attribution and behavior: Social perception and social causation. In
Harvey, J. W., Ickes, W. J. & Kidd, R. F. (Eds.). New directions in attribution research.
Hillsdale. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Spencer, S. J., Fein, S., Wolfe, C., Fong, C., & Dunn, M (1998). Stereotype activation under
cognitive load: The moderating role of self-image threat. Personality and Social
Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1139-1152.