Code Requirements on HTASME-SEC-III

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    Code Requirements : Post Weld Heat Treatment

    - G S Mahobia

    ASME SEC-III : DIV.-1

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    ASME Requirements

    Applicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'()*Post Weld Heat Treatment

    "C-'()&-Heatin+ and Coolin+ Methods

    - An, suitable methods o heatin+ and coolin+.pro/ided therequired heatin+ and coolin+ rates.metal temperatures%metaltemperature uni ormit,.and temperature control aremaintained%

    "C-'())PWHT Time and Temp%

    Requirements

    "C-'())%& 0General Requirements

    - All 1elds.includin+ repir 1elds- Time and temperature requirements as per table-"C-'())%&-&- PWHT shall be per ormed in temperature-sur/e,ed and-calibrated urnaces. or PWHT shall be per ormed 1iththermocouples in contact 1ith material or attached to bloc2s incontact 1ith the material%

    *Any PWHT time which is anticipated t !e app"ied t the mate#ia" # item a$te# it is c mp"etedsha"" !e speci$ied in the Desi%n Speci$icati n.The ce#ti$icate H "de# sha"" inc"&de this time in the

    t ta" time at tempe#ate speci$ied t !e app"ied t the test specimens.

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    ASME Requirements

    Applicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'())%)

    Time-temperature Recordin+s

    - Records o all PWHT shall be made a/ailable or re/ie1 b, the A %

    - denti ication on the records shall be to the 1eld.part. component

    - A summar, o the records ma, be pro/ided or permanent records in

    accordance 1ith "CA-'&3'%&4

    "C-'())%3

    #e inition o "ominal Thic2ness

    Go/ernin+ PWHT

    - Thic2ness o the 1eld.the pressure retainin+ material or structural

    attachment 1elds or the thinner o the pressure retainin+ materials bein+

    5oined.1hiche/er is least

    6does not include ormin+ allo1ances7thinnin+ or mill o/errun 1hen thee8cess material does not e8ceed 3mm%

    - 9or illet 1elds throat thic2ness

    - 9or repair 1elds and or partial penetration 1elds:the depth o the 1eld

    +roo/e pr preparation%

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    ApplicableClauses

    SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'())%'

    Holdin+ Times at

    Temperature

    a %- Table-"C-'())%&-& ;based on nominal thic2ness o the 1eld

    -- Holdin+ time need not be continuous% t ma, be an accumulation o the times o

    multiple post 1eld heat-treat c,cles%

    -< Holdin+ time at temp% in e8cess o the min% requirements o table-"C-'())%&-& ma,

    be used pro/ided that specimens so heat treated are tested in accordance 1ith "C-))**."C-)'** A"# "C-'3** =%

    --c PWHT o certain materials at lo1er temperature or lon+er periods o time in

    accordance 1ith Table-"C-'())%' >-&.

    --9or P "o%& materials impact test requirements or P?R shall be made usin+ the same

    min% temp% @ increased min% holdin+ time.

    -- Weldin+ procedures.quali ied as per table-"C-'())%&-& @ "C '())%'>-& are also

    quali ied or an, temperature in bet1een%

    ASME Requirements

    ' The PWHT h "din% time sha"" !e at "east () $ the ma+im&m time t !e app"ied t the we"d meta" in p# d&cti napp"icati n.

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    ASME Requirements

    Applicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements"C-'())%'

    Holdin+ Times at Temperature

    -1hen such in-bet1een temperature is used. the minimum holdin+ time shall

    be interpolated rom Table-"C-'())%&-& and Table "C-'())%'>-&

    -E8cept or P "o%& materials. 1hen Table "C-'())%'>-& are to be used.the

    1eldin+ material certi ication required b, "C-)'** shall be made usin+ the

    same min% temp% and increased min% holdin+ time.

    "C-'())%B

    PWHT Requirements 1hen

    di erent P "o% materials are

    5oined

    -the applicable PWHT shall be that speci ied in Table "C-'())%&-& or the

    material requirin+ the hi+her PWHT temperature ran+e%

    "C-'())%(

    PWHT Requirements or "on

    pressure Retainin+ Parts

    -1hen "on pressure Retainin+ Parts are 1elded 1ith pressure retainin+

    parts.the PWHT ran+e o the pressure retainin+ parts shall control%

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    Applicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'())%4 E8emptions to mandator,

    Requirements

    a "on errous materials.

    b Welds e8empted in Table "C-'())%4;b -&.

    c Welds sub5ected to temperatures abo/e the PWHT temperature

    ran+e speci ied in Table "C-'())%&-&.pro/ided the WPS is quali iedin accordance 1ith section and the base material and the

    deposited 1eld material ha/e been heat treated at the hi+her

    temperatureD

    d Welds connectin+ no les to componenets or branch to run pipin+.

    pro/ided the requirements in "C-'())%F are metD

    e Welds repair to P-"o-3 materials in /essels.pro/ided the

    requirements o "C-'())% are met%

    ASME Requirements

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    ASME Requirements

    Applicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'())%F

    Requirements or

    E8emptin+ PWHT o "o le

    to Components Welds and

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    ASME Requirements

    ApplicableClauses

    SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'())%F

    Requirements or

    E8emptin+ PWHT

    o "o le to

    Components Welds

    and

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    ASME Requirements

    ApplicableClauses

    SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'())%

    Weld Repair to

    $essels

    -Kimited 1eld repairs to /essels o P-"o%3 materials and A-"o%&.A-"o%)%A-"o%&* or A-"o%&& 1eld iller metal

    ;SEC !"- .?W-'') ma, be made 1ithout PWHT or a ter the inal PWHT. pro/ided the ollo1in+

    requirements are met:

    ;a E8amination o the area to be repaired : be ore repair area shall be e8amined b, MT or #P in accordance

    1ith "C-B&&* and shall meet the "C-B3'* or "C-B3B* standards.

    ;b Ma8% e8tent o repair : a repair shall not e8ceed (B**mm ) in sur ace area and shall not be +reater in depth

    than B*I o the base metal or 1eld thic2ness or &3mm.1hiche/er is less%

    ;c Repair 1eldin+ procedure:

    &% Procedures and 1elders in accordance 1ith Section- 7SMAW @ lo1 h,dro+en co/ered electrodes

    )% The lar+est electrode diameter shall be 'mm and bead 1idth shall not e8ceed our times the electrodediameter%

    3% Min% t1o la,ers o 1eld metal%The last la,er shall be limited or +round o

    '% A preheat and interpass temperature o &B*JC min% shall be used

    ;d E8amination o repair 1elds : b, MT methods and accepted in accordance 1ith "C-'())% ;a abo/e%

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    ASME Requirements

    ApplicableClauses

    SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'()3

    PWHT Heatin+

    and Coolin+ Rate

    Requirements

    - abo/e ')BJC. the R!H7R!C in an, hourl, inter/al shall not e8ceed ))*JC di/ided b,

    the ma8% thic2ness in inches o the material bein+ heattreated. but shall not e8ceed

    ))*JC and need not be less than B(JC in an, hourl, inter/al%

    - #urin+ heatin+ and coolin+ period there shall not be a +reater /ariation in temperature

    than &'*JC 1ithin an, '%Bm inter/al o 1eld len+th%9ollo1in+ e8emptions are permitted:

    - ;a P-"!%( Materials ma, be cooled in air rom the post1eldheattreatment holdin+

    temperature speci ied in Table "C-'())%&-&

    - ;b 9or P-"o%4 materials the coolin+ rate at temperature abo/e (B*JC shall not e8ceed

    B(JC7Hr.a ter 1hich the rate o coolin+ shall be su icientl, rapid to pre/ent

    embrittlement%

    "C-'()'

    Methods o

    PWHT

    "C-'()'%&:9urnace Heatin+ L !ne Heat

    - the urnace atmosphere shall be controlled so as to a/oid e8cessi/e o8idation. and direct

    impin+ement o lame on the component or item is prohibited%

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    ApplicableClauses

    SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'()'

    Methods o

    PWHT

    "C-'()'%) 9urnace Heatin+-More than !ne Heat

    - o/erlap o the heated sections o the component ot item is at least &%Bm%

    - The portion outside the urnace shall be shielded so that the tempertaure +radient is not

    harm ul%

    "C-'()'%3 Kocal Heatin+- heatin+ a circum erential band around the component or item at temperatures 1ithin

    the ran+es speci ied as belo1

    - The min% 1idth o the controlled band at each side o the 1eld. on the ace o the +raetest

    1eld 1idth. shall be the thic2ness o the 1eld or B*mm. 1hiche/er is less%

    - The temperature o the component or item outside the controlled band shall be

    +raduall, diminished so as to a/oid harm ul thermal +radients% 6also applicable or

    repairs

    "C-'()'%' Heatin+ Components nternall,

    - Pre/ious to this operation.the component or item shoild be ull, enclosed 1ith insulatin+

    material

    ASME Requirements

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    ASME RequirementsApplicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'(B*

    Heat Treatment a ter

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    ASME Requirements

    Applicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-'3&&%)

    Capacitor #ischar+e Weldin+

    - Ma, be used or 1eldin+ o temporar, attachments and permanent

    nonstructural attachment pro/ided:

    - Temporar, attachmens are remo/ed in accordance 1ith thepro/isions o "C-''3B ;b

    - The ener+, output is limited to &)BW-Sec% @ the min% thic2ness o

    the material to 1hich attachments is made is N)%Bmm

    - A WPS shall be prepared and shall indicate equipment.combination

    o materials to be 5oined and the technique o applicationD

    quali ication o 1eldin+ procedure is not required%

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    Table "C-'())%&-& Mandator, PWHT

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    Table "C-'())%&-& Mandator, PWHT

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    Table "C-'())%' ;c -& Alternati/e Holdin+ Temperatures and Times

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    Table "C-'())%4 ;b -& E8emptions to Mandator, PWHT

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    Table "C-'())%4 ;b -& E8emptions to Mandator, PWHT

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    Table "C-'())%4 ;b -& E8emptions to Mandator, PWHT

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    Table "C-'())%4 ;b -& E8emptions to Mandator, PWHT

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    Table "C-'())%4 ;b -& E8emptions to Mandator, PWHT

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    ASME Requirements

    !ther Applicable Clauses SECT !"- # $%& : Code Requirements

    "C-)&4* - Heat Treatment to enhance impact properties

    "C-)&F* - Procedures or Heat Treatment o Material

    "C-))&* - HeatTreatment requirements

    "C-))&& - Test Coupon HeatTreatment or erritic material

    "C-))&) - Test Coupon HeatTreatment or ?T material

    "C-))&)%& - Coolin+ rates

    "C-))&)%) - General Procedures