CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY...

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Jennifer Macdonald Associate, Information Advisory Collaborative Design Education utilising BIM: Framework CODE BIM @jennifermac80

Transcript of CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY...

Page 1: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Jennifer Macdonald

Associate, Information Advisory

Collaborative Design Education utilising BIM: Framework

CODE BIM

@jennifermac80

Page 2: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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¿Que es BIM?

Page 3: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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BIM es…

added

Page 4: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

• ... un solo modelo de

edificio o database solo

• ...Revit (o ArchiCAD o

Tekla o Bentley…)!!

• ...solo 3D

• ... completo o perfecto

• ... nos va a reemplazar!

BIM NO es…

Page 5: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

¿Quienquiere BIM?

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CANADA2014-2020 BIM Implementation programme

PORTUGALBIM Programme in place

SPAIN2018 -2019 mandate

NETHERLANDS2012 based on open BIM

GERMANY2017-2020 Phased introduction

JAPANBIM Guideline

CHINAStrong government support

USA2008 BIM obligatory for GSA (Government) projects

SCOTLAND2017 BIM mandate (Public projects)

UK2016 BIM mandate (Public projects)

SWEDENLimited mandates in place (e,g, STA)

FINLAND2007 COBIM set of BIM requirements produced

RUSSIA2017 BIM obligatory for all Federal orders

DENMARK2007 BIM

SOUTH KOREA2012 BIM Standard

AUSTRALIALimited state / infrastructure client requirements in place

NEW ZEALANDGeneral support from Government (MBIE) but no mandate as yet

SINGAPORE2015 BIM obligatory for all projects >5,000 sqm

DUBAI2013/15 limited mandate in place

NORWAY2010 Statsbyggrequires openBIM(IFC)

MEXICOLimited project-based BIM requirements (e,g, Mexico airport)

AUSTRIAStandards organisation published open/IFC standards in 2015 but no Govt mandate in place yet

FRANCE2017 BIM plan for buildings established 2015

CHILEPlanBIM 2020 mandate established

BRAZIL2015 BIM roadmap commissioned (under review)

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Government Role Models….

Page 8: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

¿Por Qué?

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Page 9: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Todos Quieren….

Page 10: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Mejora de la fiabilidad del diseño Reducción del riesgo de diseño

Reducción del desperdicio Más tiempo para obtener el diseño

correcto Coordinación mejorada y menos errores Mejora de la

toma de decisiones Mayor productividad Mayor calidad de trabajo

Ciclo de vida/para la gestión de instalaciones Apoya la

sostenibilidad Mejora de la salud y la seguridad Cálculo de

cantidades materiales Mejora de la planificación, control, gestión

de la construcción Comunicación mejorada Utilización efectiva de

los recursos Coordinación efectiva Reducción en los costos

Número reducido de variaciones Mejora de la comprensión

colectiva Menos tiempo documentando más tiempo de diseño

Mayor implicación del cliente Mejora de la coordinación espacial

Evitar colisiones

¿Por Qué BIM?

Page 11: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

The UK…

Page 12: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

UK…informe después del informe: “podría ser mejor”

Page 13: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Después….

Page 14: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Otro informe fue producido…

Page 15: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Pero….. esta vez se anunció un mandato y una fecha límite

Page 16: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

The UK Cabinet Office will require

fully collaborative 3D BIM (with

all project and asset information,

documentation and data being

electronic) as a minimum by 2016

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Objetivos ambiciosos…

Page 18: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

UK objectivo cambiar la forma de trabajar..no solo las nuevastecnologías

3 2

41

Traditional design

process

Cost of design changes

Ability to impact cost

Preferred design

process

1

2

3

4

P

D

S

DDD CD

P

RCA

Eff

ort

/ E

ffe

ct

PROJECT PROGRESS

OP LT

PD: Pre-design

SD: Schematic Design

DD: Design Development

CD: Construction Documentation

PR: Procurement

CA: Construction Administration

OP: Operation

LT: Litigation

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no podemos esperar que una sola persona haga y sepa todo

Fin del “Master Builder”?

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Avanzando hacia el trabajo colaborativo

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La industria necesita gente capacitada en el nuevo paradigma

Page 22: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Pero…

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La rivalidad entre hermanos existe……

Es mi diseño hasta que se derrumba ... entonces es tuyo!

¡Mamá! ¡Él no colaborará!

Page 24: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Tradicionalmente estudiamos en silos disciplinarios……

Arc

hit

ectu

re

En

gin

eeri

ng

Co

nstr

ucti

on

Data

Scie

nce?

?

Page 25: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Mi Proyecto..

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Page 26: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

• Collaborative Design Education using BIM

• Develop a framework to assist academics to implement

principles of collaborative AEC education and BIM

throughout the curriculum

The CODE BIM Project

Page 27: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

• Collaborative Design Education using BIM

• Desarrollar un marco para ayudar a los académicos a

implementar principios de educación colaborativa AEC y

BIM a lo largo del plan de estudios

The CODE BIM Project

Page 28: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Investigación inicial- Australia

11 Universities in Australia Accredited to teach A, E & C

90% offer some BIM but not fully collaborative yet

Page 29: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

27 Universities in USA Accredited to teach A, E & C

Page 30: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Investigación inicial

• La colaboración entre estudiantes de

las tres disciplinas AEC es rara

• “Pretend” collaboration

• “We’re not teaching students to press

buttons….!

Page 31: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Algunos de los desafíos….

• No hay espacio para asignaturas

adicionales en el plan de estudios

• Resistencia al cambio

• Mantenerse al día con las nuevas

tecnologías / procesos

• Bridging the silos!

Page 32: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

• Número de estudiantes por clase++

• Mayor concentración en resultados de investigación

• Timetabling

• Resources

Algunos de los desafíos….

Page 33: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

• Cuándo introducir BIM or BIM concepts?

• Cómo evaluar BIM/desarrollo de habilidades

colaborativas de diseño?

• Lograr “buy-in” de los organismos de acreditación

Preguntas importantes

Page 34: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Global Study Tour….e.g. US ejemplos…

• Pennsylvania State

• Auburn University

• Colorado State

• Wyoming – distance collaboration

• University of Southern California

Page 35: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

US ejemplos…

Penn State Architecture Students tele-collaborating with students in Ottawa.

Source: http://css.its.psu.edu

Page 36: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

My Framework

Page 37: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Mapeo a taxonomías educativas: e.g. BLOOM’S

Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning: Cognitive Domain (left) and Affective Domain (right)

Sources: Bloom et al (1956) and Krathwohl et al (1964)

Page 38: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Mapeo a taxonomías educativas: e.g. BIGGS

SOLO Taxonomy and sample verbs (Biggs, 2014)

Page 39: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008
Page 40: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Objetivos…Por ejemplo…

Construction Management

Engineering

Page 41: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Por ejemplo…Benchmarking Exercise

Page 42: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Qué pasa si….?

Architecture Engineering

Construction

Architecture

Construction

Engineering

Page 43: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Mapping of different delivery modes

Page 44: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Design Team Management – Case Study

Page 45: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Case Study – Collaboration Stage

Page 46: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

¡Todas las formas de comunicación aceptadas!

Page 47: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Real project with $500k budget set

UTS Chief Librarian and UTS Head

of FM main clients

Students given a base IFC model to

work with

Focus on collaborative working,

NOT software (though multiple tools

used)

IPD Studio Project – UTS Library

Page 48: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

IPD Studio Project – UTS Library

• 6 multi-disciplinary teams (2x

4th year civil engineers, 2x 3rd

year construction students, 1 x

Master of Architecture

student)

• Winning team given small

prize (vouchers for tech/music

store)

Page 49: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Temasimportantes

Page 50: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Progress through Tuckman Team Stages…

Page 51: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Collaboration improves when the roles of individual team members are clearly defined and well understood – when individuals feel that they can do a significant portion of their work independently...

…in addition, team members are more likely to want to collaborate if the path to achieving the team’s goal is left somewhat ambiguous.

If a team perceives the task as one that requires creativity, where the approach is not yet well known or predefined, its members are more likely to invest time and energy in collaboration.

Gratton & Erickson (2007), p.9

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Ambiguity leading to better team collaboration

Page 52: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

• Resolución de Conflictos y Conflictos - rol de líder / guía

• Necesidad de un enfoque continuo del currículum / bloques de

construcción (idealmente)

• Peer learning (grupos de experiencia heterogéneos beneficiosos)

• Un nivel más profundo de aprendizaje / comprensión demostrado en

la clase de estudio

• Experiencias positivas de trabajo multidisciplinario (profesores y

estudiantes!) (+ Improved Engagement)52

Temas Adicionales

Page 53: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Rubric for Assessing Collaborative Groupwork (based on FruchterAssessment stages + others)

Page 54: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Four out of the Six teams delivered better (final) presentations than we have seen from professional industry teams!”

Happy Student Teams…Happy Clients!

Mal Booth, UTS Chief Librarian

Page 55: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

OUR APPROACH..

BEYOND “BIM”…..?

Page 56: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Mott MacDonald | Presentation 56

1

3

2BIM in design and

construction becoming

business-as-usual.

Focus on automation to

deliver optimum

solutions.

Emergence of Data Science

in the world of buildings and

infrastructure

Global Mega-trends

4Smart Infrastructure

and Smart Cities

enabled by Digital Twin

Page 57: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Mott MacDonald | Presentation 57

Reasons why BIM is being adopted as business-as-usual

1Policy

Governments

around the world

seek increased

productivity and

growth

2Technology

• Good maturity

level

• Increasing

Interoperability

• High investment

in ongoing

development

3Skills

Still a big challenge

but improving due to

wide recognition of

value of acquiring

digital skills.

4Commercial

advantage

Added value for

client plus increased

production efficiency

are an irresistible

combination.

5Evidence

The gap is now

being filled,

providing answers

to the perennial

question

Page 58: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Roadmap de Mott MacDonald para una Mejor Gestión de la Información

1Estrategia

2Estándares

3Implementación

4Manejo de la

información

5Ciclo de vida

de los activos

Realización de beneficios

• Actividades de investigación

• Estrategia BIM

• “Roadmap”

• Plan De Implementación

Definición Entrega Operación

(Las lecciones aprendidas se incorporan a la estrategia futura)

Proyectos Iniciales

Page 59: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

Queremos los gentes “T-Shaped”...!

Page 60: CODE BIM · 2020. 9. 10. · 2018 -2019 mandate NETHERLANDS 2012 based on open BIM GERMANY 2017-2020 Phased introduction JAPAN BIM Guideline CHINA Strong government support USA 2008

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Por favor contáctame si quieres

saber más.

Jennifer Macdonald

[email protected]

T +44 207 6510440

W mottmac.com

@jennifermac80