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BGKG@ JCSs

Unis BGKG@ JCSs wcs tcfda jrgh

nttp=//www.bgkul.bgh/bgkul/gbs/bgkg!"atdr#idwSudstigas$$%&.nth!

3. \nct is c rddatrcat prglrch7 Ngw wi`` ygu hcfd c prglrch [ddatrcat7

Cas= C rddatrcat prglrch, wni`d kdial dxdbutde rdsieds ia tnd bghhga irtuc` crdc sg tnct gadbgpy g! it hcy kd sncrde chgal c`` bc``drs. "sd [#$% bghpi`dr gptiga.

&. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda c '3 `dd` cae (( `dd`7

Cas= '3 `dd` bca ncd suk`dd`s !rgh '& tg )*. (( bcaagt ncd suk`dd`.

+. \nct crd tnd !dw cecatclds g! - /?/ ;; gdr /-2- /?/7

Cas=%nd wgrfial stgrcld cae `iafcld sdbtiga `ihit ncs kdda iabrdcsde. %ndy crd 3&5 hdlckytdscs suppgsde tg 3 hdlckytds ia /-2- /?/. ;atrgeubtiga g! C44[#-- spdbic` rdlistdr.

+3:kit ceerdssial. ;a usial /?/ ga 29 tnd prglrchs bca cbbdss up tg 3>? gr&6? edpdaeial ga tnd ceerdssial cae bca usd -C> !i`ds tg hcfd ;2/ gpdrctigas !cstdr.

). \nct crd tnd stdps ygu lg tnrguln wni`d brdctial c /?/ prglrch dxdbutck`d7

Cas= 4?&prd:bghpi`dr 0i! dhkdeede -8 is usde1, ;- trcas`ctgr 0i! ;- prglrch1, gkg`bghpi`dr, iaf deitgr. ;! 4?& prglrch, brdctd p`ca ky kiaeial tnd 4?[>s.

. \nct crd tnd hiaihuh rdOuirdhdats tg bghpi`d c prglrch witngut drrgrs7

Cas= ;edati!ibctiga 4iisiga. /#. %nd /$ -;E# #[[/[ pnrcsd g! />/# stctdhdat.

http://www.cobug.com/cobug/docs/cobolInterviewQuestions0056.htmlhttp://www.sourcecodesworld.com/faqs/cobol-faq-part1.asphttp://www.sourcecodesworld.com/faqs/cobol-faq-part1.asphttp://www.cobug.com/cobug/docs/cobolInterviewQuestions0056.htmlhttp://www.sourcecodesworld.com/faqs/cobol-faq-part1.asp

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(. Ngw wi`` ygu cssgbictd ygur !i`ds witn dxtdrac` ectc sdts wndrd tndy pnysibc``y rdsied7

Cas="sial -##% b`cusd, tnd !i`ds bca kd cssgbictde witn dxtdrac` ectc sdts. %nd -##%b`cusd is ed!iade ia tnd 9;#:/$%[/ pcrclrcpn g! ;aput:/utput -dbtiga tnct is bgede#airgahdat 4iisiga. %nd 9i`d strubturd is ed!iade ky 94 datry uaedr 9i`d:-dbtiga g! 4ctc4iisiga !gr tnd /-.

5. Ngw wi`` ygu ed!iad ygur !i`d tg tnd gpdrctial s'stdh7

Cas=Cssgbictd tnd !i`d witn tnd dxtdrac` ectc sdt usial -##% b`cusd g! ;$

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3). \nct egds pcssial ?K [#9#[#$# hdca7

Cas=\nda tnd ectc is pcssde kdtwdda prglrchs, tnd sukprglrch rd!drs tg cae prgbdssds tndectc itdhs ia tnd bc``ial prglrchDs stgrcld, rctndr tnca wgrfial ga c bgpy g! tnd ectc. \nda

C . . . ?K [#9#[#$# iedati!idr. ;a tnis bcsd, tnd bc``dr cae tnd bc``de sncrd tnd schd

hdhgry.

3. \nct egds pcssial ?K /$%#$% hdca7

Cas=%nd bc``ial prglrch pcssds ga`y tnd bgatdats g! tnd itdrc`, gr iedati!idr. \itn c C . . . ?K/$%#$%, tnd bc``de prglrch bcaagt bncald tnd c`ud g! tnd `itdrc` gr iedati!idr ia tnd bc``ialprglrch, dda i! it hgei!ids tnd crick`d ia wnibn it rdbdide tnd `itdrc` gr iedati!idr.

3. \nct egds pcssial ?K C"# hdca7

Cas=%nd bc``ial prglrch gr hdtnge is pcssial tnd c`ud g! tnd `itdrc , gr iedati!idr, agt c rd!drdabdtg tnd sdaeial ectc itdh. %nd bc``de prglrch gr iagfde hdtnge bca bncald tnd pcrchdtdr ia tndbc``de prglrch gr iagfde hdtnge. Ngwddr, kdbcusd tnd sukprglrch gr hdtnge ncs cbbdssga`y tg c tdhpgrcry bgpy g! tnd sdaeial ectc itdh, tngsd bncalds eg agt c!!dbt tnd crluhdat iatnd bc``ial prglrch. "sd ?y c`ud, ;! ygu wcat tg pcss ectc tg prglrch.

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&3. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda -trubturde gkg`

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Cas= Kds, i! tnd [#4#9;$#- b`cusd is sukgreiactd tg /"[- b`cusd.

+3. ca ygu spdbi!y #-

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+. ;s tnis c``gwde7

'3 \-:%C?#.

'+ 9;#[:J #-

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Cas=9irst tnd tck`d is sp`it iatg twg nc`ds cae ia wnibn nc !, tnd itdh adde tg kd sdcrbnde isedtdrhiade. %nd nc`! tg wnibn tnd edsirde itdh hcy kd`gal is clcia eiiede iatg twg nc`ds caetnd prdigus prgbdeurd is !g``gwde. %nis bgatiauds uati` tnd itdh is !guae. -#C[N C isd!!ibidat !gr tck`ds `crldr tnca (' itdhs.

)+. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda c kiacry sdcrbn cae c sdOudatic` sdcrbn7 \nct crd tnd

pdrtiadat /?/ bghhcaes7

Cas=;a c kiacry sdcrbn tnd tck`d d`dhdat fdy c`uds hust kd ia csbdaeial gr edsbdaeialsdOudabd. %nd tck`d is Dnc`deD tg sdcrbn !gr dOuc` tg, lrdctdr tnca gr `dss tnca bgaeitigas uati`tnd d`dhdat is !guae. ;a c sdOudatic` sdcrbn tnd tck`d is sdcrbnde !rgh tgp tg kgttgh, sg0irgaibc``y1 tnd d`dhdats eg agt ncd tg kd ia c spdbi!ib sdOudabd. %nd kiacry sdcrbn is hubn!cstdr !gr `crldr tck`ds, \ni`d sdOudatic` -dcrbn wgrfs wd`` witn shc``dr gads. -#C[N C isusde !gr kiacry sdcrbnds@ -#C[N !gr sdOudatic`.

)). #xp`cia tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda ca iatdrac` cae ca dxtdrac` sgrt. %nd prgs A bgas A iatdrac`sgrt syatcx ...

Cas=Ca dxtdrac` sgrt is agt bgede cs c /?/ prglrch@ it is pdr!grhde tnrguln G cae

-/[%. /ad bca usd ;?> uti`ity -K$-/[% !gr dxtdrac` sgrt prgbdss. ;t is uaedrstcaeck`dwitngut cay bged rd!drdabd. Ca iatdrac` sgrt bca usd twg ei!!drdat syatcxds= 3.1 "-;$6, 6;;$6sgrts crd bghpcrck`d tg dxtdrac` sgrts witn ag dxtrc !i`d prgbdssial@ &1 ;$

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)5. ;a ca #C"%# stctdhdat is tnd gredr g! tnd \N#$ b`cusds silai!ibcat7

Kds. #c`uctiga g! tnd \N#$ b`cusds prgbddes !rgh tgp tg kgttgh cae tndir sdOudabd bcaedtdrhiad rdsu`ts.

)*. \nct is tnd ed!cu`t c`ud0s1 !gr ca ;$;%;C;E# cae wnct fdywgre c``gws !gr ca gdrried g! tnd

ed!cu`t.

Cas=;$;%;C;E# sdts spcbds tg c`pnckdtib cae c pncauhdrib !id`es. ;aitic`iBd sdts Edrgds tgauhdrib !id`es. 9;#[, /"[- 4#

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%CK;$6 /"$%[ 9/[ #C4;$6 H'H

[#C, wnct wi`` 4C%C:& cae /"$%#[ kd c!tdr tnd dxdbutiga g!;$-

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Cas= 94 !i`dachd

4C%C [#/[4- C[# re'3, re'&, re'+.

'3 re'3

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Cas= -ghdtihds, it is adbdsscry tnct tnd rdbgres hust kd deitde kd!grd gr c!tdr tnd sgrtial. ;asubn bcsds,

-/[% wgrf!i`d C-24#- L#K fdy3, ...

;$;

&). \nct crd tnd gpdaial hged rdOuirdhdats g! -%C[% stctdhdat7

9i`ds hust kd gpdade ia tnd ;$

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&. ;! ygu wdrd pcssial c tck`d ic `iafcld, wnibn is prd!drck`d : c suksbript gr ca iaedx7

Cas=\cfd up : ygu ncdaDt kdda pcyial cttdatiga ;tDs agt pgssik`d tg pcss ca iaedx ic `iafcld.%nd iaedx is agt pcrt g! tnd bc``ial prglrchs wgrfial stgrcld. ;aedxial usds kiacry eisp`cbdhdat.-uksbripts usd tnd c`ud g! tnd gbburrdabd.

&(. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda c suksbript cae ca iaedx ia c tck`d ed!iaitiga7

C suksbript is c wgrfial stgrcld ectc ed!iaitiga itdh, typibc``y c

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#C"C%# -8/4# C-/ C? #C"C%# -8/4# C-/ %["#

\N#$ 3'' C-/ %["# \N#$ 3'' C-/ C?

ihpdrctid stht ihpdrctid stht

\N#$ :+' C-/ 9C-# \N#$ :+' C-/ 0C2)1

ihpdrctid stht ihpdrctid stht

#$4:#C"C%# #$4:#C"C%#

+3. ca ygu usd tnd ;$-;$#, #JN;?;%, [#C4K %[C# cae [#-#% %[C#.

+. #xp`cia bc`` ky bgatdxt ky bghpcrial it tg gtndr bc``s.

Cas=%nd pcrchdtdrs pcssde ia c bc`` ky bgatdxt crd prgtdbtde !rgh hgei!ibctiga ky tnd bc``deprglrch. ;a c agrhc` bc`` tndy crd ck`d tg kd hgei!ide.

+. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda bghp cae bghp:+ uscld7 #xp`cia gtndr /?/ usclds.

ghp is c kiacry uscld, wni`d bghp:+ iaeibctds pcbfde edbihc`. %nd gtndr bghhga usclds crdkiacry cae eisp`cy. 4isp`cy is tnd ed!cu`t. ghp is ed!iade cs tnd !cstdst2prd!drrde auhdrib ectctypd !gr tnd hcbniad it ruas ga. ;?> >cia!rchds crd typibc``y kiacry cae C-)''Ds crd pcbfde.D +(.; uaedrstcae tnd pgssik`d bcusds !gr -'3 A -') ckdaes, kut wnct crd tndy rdc``y7

Cas=C -'3 gbburs i! tnd

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Cas=%nd deitial bncrcbtdrs crd tg kd usde witn ectc itdhs witn uscld b`cusd cs eisp`cy, wnibn istnd ed!cu`t. \nda ygu try eisp`cyial c ectc itdh witn uscld cs bghputctigac` it egds agt lid tndedsirde eisp`cy !grhct kdbcusd tnd ectc itdh is stgrde cs pcbfde edbihc`. -g i! u wcat tnispcrtibu`cr ectc itdh tg kd deitde u ncd tg hgd it iatg c ectc itdh wngsd uscld is eisp`cy caetnda ncd tnct pcrtibu`cr ectc itdh deitde ia tnd !grhct edsirde.

+*. \nct crd tnd bcusds !gr -'3, -'), -', -'(, -'? ckdaes

Cas=-'3 : >cy kd eud tg 3.>issial gr hisspd``de 44 achd &.[dce2\ritd tg uagpdade ectcsdt+.[dce tg ectcsdt gpdade gutput ).\ritd tg ectcsdt gpdade iaput .c``de sukprglrch agt !guae.-') hcy kd eud tg 3.>issial -d`dbt stctdhdat0eurial bghpi`d1 &.?ce -uksbript2iaedx+.issial pcrchdtdrs ga bc``de sukprglrch .[dce2\ritd tg uagpdade!i`d .>gd ectc !rgh2tg uagpdade !i`d.

-' >cy kd eud tg 3.?ce -uksbript2iaedx &.`gsd ca uagpda ectcsdt +.?ce dxit !rgh c pdr!grh).Cbbdss tg ;2/ crdc0941 kd!grd rdce.

-'( hcy kd eud tg 3.$uhdrib gpdrctiga ga aga:auhdrib ectc &."a:iaitic`iBd wgrfial:stgrcld+.geial pcst tnd hcxihuh c``gwde suk sbript. -'? hcy kd eud tg 3.4iisiga ky Edrg

)'. \nct wi`` ncppda i! ygu bged 6/ ?CL iastdce g! -%/< ["$ ia c stcae:c`gad /?/prglrch i.d. c prglrch wnibn is agt bc``ial cay gtndr prglrch.

Cas= ?gtn lid tnd schd rdsu`ts wnda c prglrch is agt bc``ial cay gtndr prglrch.

)3. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda ca #xtdrac` cae c 6`gkc` crick`d Ds7

Cas=6`gkc` crick`ds crd cbbdssik`d ga`y tg tnd kctbn prglrch wndrdcs dxtdrac` crick`ds bca kdrd!drdabde !rgh cay kctbn prglrch rdsieial ia tnd schd systdh `ikrcry.

)&. \NC% ;- [#7

Cas= C [#?/-

)+. Kgu crd writial rdpgrt prglrch witn ) `dd`s g! tgtc`s=bity,stctd,rdliga cae bguatry. %nd bgedskdial usde bca kd tnd schd gdr tnd ei!!drdat `dd`s, hdcaial c bity bged g! '3 bca kd ia cayauhkdr g! stctds, cae tnd schd cpp`ids tg stctd cae rdliga bged sngw. 4g ygu eg ygur bndbfial!gr krdcfs cae ngw eg ygu eg cee tg dcbn `dd`7

Cas=C`wcys bghpcrd ga tnd nilndst:`dd` !irst, kdbcusd i! ygu ncd c krdcf ct c nilndst `dd`,dcbn `dd` kdadctn it hust c`sg krdcf. Cee tg tnd `gwdst `dd` !gr dcbn rdb kut cee tg tnd nilndr`dd` ga`y ga krdcf.

)). \nct is

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Cas=4- is c -C> ectcsdt ia achd ga`y. ;t ncs uastrubturde )f 0)'* kytds1 !ixde siBd ;swnibn eg agt bgatcia bgatrg` !id`es cae tndrd!grd !rgh -C>Ds stcaepgiat tndy eg agt bgatcia cay`glibc` rdbgres. %ndrd is ag !rddspcbd, cae ag cbbdss !rgh gkg`. ca kd cbbdssde ky 4?& cae;>- !cst pctn ectcsdts. 4- is dssdatic``y c tck`d g! ectc hciatciade ga eisf. %nd Dtck`d datridsDhust kd brdctde ic c usdr prglrch cae bca ga`y kd `glibc``y cbbdssde ic c usdr prglrch.\nda pcssde, tnd datird 4- hust kd hcppde iatg stgrcld, tnda ectc is cbbdssde ic kcsd caeeisp`cbdhdat typd prgbdssial.

). \nct is tnd ;hpgrtcabd g! 6/?C b`cusd Cbbgreial tg adw stcaecres g! /?/

Cas=\nda cay ectc achd, !i`d:achd , [dbgre:achd, bgaeitiga achd gr ;aedx ed!iade ia ca;ab`ueial

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+.\nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda c 4K$C>; cae -%C%; bc`` ia /?/.

Cas=%g bgrrdbt ca dcr`idr caswdr=C`` bc``de hgeu`ds bcaagt rua stcaec`gad i! tndy rdOuirdprglrch crick`ds pcssde tg tndh ic tnd ;$LC6# sdbtiga. 4K$C>;c``y bc``de hgeu`ds crdtngsd tnct crd agt kguae witn tnd bc``ial prglrch ct `iaf deit tihd 0;#\ !gr ;?>1 cae sg crd`gcede !rgh tnd prglrch `ikrcry 0Fgk`ik gr stdp`ik1 cssgbictde witn tnd Fgk. 9gr 4K$C>; bc``ial g!

c hgeu`d tnd 4K$C> bghpi`dr gptiga hust kd bngsda, d`sd tnd `iafcld deitgr wi`` agt ldadrctdca dxdbutck`d cs it wi`` dxpdbt au`` ceerdss rdsg`utiga g! c`` bc``de hgeu`ds. C -%C%;c``y bc``dehgeu`d is gad tnct is kguae witn tnd bc``ial hgeu`d ct `iaf deit, cae tndrd!grd kdbghds pcrt g! tnddxdbutck`d `gce hgeu`d.

).\nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda

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Cas= #$4:;9, #$4:#C"C%#

3'.\nct bcrd ncs tg kd tcfda tg !grbd prglrch tg dxdbutd ckgd 3 >dl `iad7

Cas=>cfd surd tnct iaf gptiga is C>/4#+3 cae [>/4#C$K. ghpi`d gptiga sngu`e addrncd -;E#0>CJ1.?"9-;E# bca kd &L, d!!ibidat daguln.

33.6id sghd cecatclds g! [#4#9;$#- b`cusd.

Cas=Kgu bca [#4#9;$# c crick`d !rgh gad

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&'.>y prglrch ncs ca crrcy ed!iade tg ncd 3' itdhs. 4ud tg c kul, ; !iae tnct dda i! tndprglrch cbbdss tnd 33tn itdh ia tnis crrcy, tnd prglrch egds agt ckdae. \nct is wrgal witn it7

Cas= >ust usd bghpi`dr gptiga --[C$6# i! ygu wcat crrcy kguaes bndbfial. 4d!cu t is$/--[C$6#.

&3. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda pdr!grhial c -#%;/$ cae c

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Cas=< !id`e 7

Cas= ;a tnd hgst silai!ibcat kit. ?it is ga i! :d, g!! i! _d.

+'.\nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda />< A />< is c kiacry stgrcld !grhct wni`d />< -K$7

Cas= cusds tnd itdh tg kd c`ilade ga acturc` kguaecrids. ca kd -K$N[/$;E#4 #9% gr[;6N%.

9gr kiacry ectc itdhs, tnd ceerdss rdsg`utiga is !cstdr i! tndy crd `gbctde ct wgre kguaecrids iatnd hdhgry. 9gr dxchp`d, ga hcia !rchd tnd hdhgry wgre siBd is ) kytds. %nis hdcas tnct dcbnwgre wi`` stcrt !rgh ca ceerdss eiisik`d ky ). ;! hy !irst crick`d is x0+1 cae adxt gad is s*0)1bghp, tnda i! ygu eg agt spdbi!y tnd -K$ b`cusd, -*0)1 />< wi`` stcrt !rgh kytd + 0 cssuhialtnct it stcrts !rgh ' 1. ;! ygu spdbi!y -K$, tnda tnd kiacry ectc itdh wi`` stcrt !rgh ceerdss ). Kguhilnt sdd sghd wcstcld g! hdhgry, kut tnd cbbdss tg tnis bghp !id`e is !cstdr.

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+(.Ngw eg ygu rd!drdabd tnd !g``gwial !i`d !grhcts !rgh /?/ prglrchs7

Cas=9ixde ?`gbf 9i`d : "sd /[6C$;-C%;/$ ;- -#8"#$%;C. "sd [#/[4;$6 >/4# ;- 9,?/L /$%C;$- '. 9ixde "ak`gbfde : "sd /[6C$;-C%;/$ ;- -#8"#$%;C. "sd[#/[4;$6 >/4# ;- 9, eg agt usd ?/L /$%C;$-. crick`d ?`gbf 9i`d : "sd/[6C$;-C%;/$ ;- -#8"#$%;C. "sd [#/[4;$6 >/4# ;- , ?/L /$%C;$- '. 4g

agt bged tnd ) kytds !gr rdbgre `daltn ia 94. i.d. G rdbgre `daltn wi`` kd hcx rdbgre `daltn iaprglrch _ ) crick`d "ak`gbfde : "sd /[6C$;-C%;/$ ;- -#8"#$%;C. "sd [#/[4;$6>/4# ;- , eg agt usd ?/L /$%C;$-. 4g agt bged ) kytds !gr rdbgre `daltn ia 94 id Grdb `daltn wi`` kd hcx rdb `daltn ia plh _ ). #-4- -C> !i`d : "sd /[6C$;-C%;/$ ;--#8"#$%;C. L-4- -C> !i`d : "sd /[6C$;-C%;/$ ;- ;$4#J#4, [#/[4 L#K ;-,

C`tdractd [dbgre Ldy ;s [[4- 9i`d : "sd /[6C$;-C%;/$ ;- [#C%;#, [#C%;# L#K ;-9?C ia G 4?1.

+5.\nct crd ei!!drdat !i`d /

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Cas=C %nd gatiaud drk is usde !gr c situctiga wndrd tndrd ia ag #/9 bgaeitiga. i.d. %nd rdbgrescrd tg kd cbbdssde clcia cae clcia ia c !i`d. \ndrdcs ia tnd adxt drk tnd iaedxde !i`d iscbbdssde sdOudatic``y, wndabd wnda iaedx b`cusd is cbbdssde sdOudatic``y rdce adxt rdbgrebghhcae is usde.

).\nct is C>/4#0&)1, C>/4#0+31, [>/4#0&)1 cae [>/4#0C$K17 0cpp`ibck`d tg ga`y

>-2#-C1.

Cas= %ndsd crd bghpi`d2`iaf deit gptigas. C>/4# : Ceerdssial hged. [>/4# : [dsiedabyhged.

C>/4#0&)1 : &) kit ceerdssial. C>/4#0+31 : +3 kit ceerdssial. C>/4#0C$K1 : #itndr &) kit gr+3 kit ceerdssial edpdaeial ga [>/4#. [>/4#0&)1 : [dsieds ia irtuc` stgrcld kd`gw 3 >dl`iad. "sd tnis !gr +3 kit prglrchs tnct bc`` &) kit prglrchs. 0/-2- gkg` plhs usd &) kitceerdssds ga`y1. [>/4#0C$K1 : ca rdsied ckgd gr kd`gw 3 >dl `iad.

).\nct bghpi`dr gptiga wgu`e ygu usd !gr eyachib `iafial7

4K$C>.

)(.\nct is --[C$6#, $/--[C$6# 7

Cas=%ndsd crd bghpi dr gptigas w.r.t suksbript gut g! rcald bndbfial. $/--[C$6# is tnded!cu`t cae i! bngsda, ag rua tihd drrgr wi`` kd !`cllde i! ygur iaedx gr suksbript lgds gut g! tndpdrhissik`d rcald.

)5.Ngw eg ygu sdt c rdtura bged tg tnd G !rgh c /?/ prglrch7

Cas= >gd c c`ud tg [#%"[$:/4# rdlistdr. [#%"[$:/4# sngu`e agt kd edb`crde ia ygurprglrch.

)*.Ngw bca ygu sukhit c Fgk !rgh /?/ prglrchs7

Cas= \ritd G bcres tg c ectcsdt witn

22xxxxxxx -K-/"%0C,;$%[4[1 wndrd DCD is gutput b`css, cae ectcsdt sngu`e kd gpdade !grgutput ia tnd prglrch. 4d!iad c 5' kytd rdbgre `cygut !gr tnd !i`d.

'.\nct crd tnd ei!!drdabds kdtwdda /- - /?/ cae - /?/ ;;7

Cas=

3. /-2- gkg` plhs bca ga`y rua ia &) kit ceerdssial hged, - gkg` ;; plhs bca rua

ditndr ia &) kit gr +3 kit ceerdssial hgeds c``gwial prglrch tg ceerdss ckgd 3 >dlhcia stgrcld iad.

&. [dpgrt writdr is suppgrtde ga`y ia /-2- gkg`.+. "-C6# ;-

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*. /?/ ;; suppgrts strubturde prglrchhial ky usial ia:`iad Ds.3'. /?/ ;; egds agt suppgrt g e !dcturds 0[#C4K %[C#, [#,

dtb.1.33. ;a aga:;- dairgahdat, it is pgssik`d. ;a ;-, tnis is agt pgssik`d.

BGKG@ JCSs (( )crt "*

3. \nct crd tnd !dw cecatclds g! - /?/ ;; gdr /-2- /?/7

Cas= %nd wgrfial stgrcld cae `iafcld sdbtiga `ihit ncs kdda iabrdcsde. %ndy crd 3&5 hdlckytdscs suppgsde tg 3 hdlckytds ia /-2- /?/.

;atrgeubtiga g! C44[#-- spdbic` rdlistdr.

+3:kit ceerdssial. ;a usial /?/ ga 29 tnd prglrchs bca cbbdss up tg 3>? gr&6? edpdaeial ga tnd ceerdssial cae bca usd -C> !i`ds tg hcfd ;2/ gpdrctigas !cstdr

&. \nct crd tnd stdps ygu lg tnrguln wni`d brdctial c /?/ prglrch dxdbutck`d7

Cas= 4?&prd:bghpi`dr 0i! dhkdeede -8 is usde1, ;- trcas`ctgr 0i! ;- prglrch1, gkg`bghpi`dr, iaf deitgr. ;! 4?& prglrch, brdctd p`ca ky kiaeial tnd 4?[>s.

+. $chd tnd eiisigas ia c /?/

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Cas= 9gr [#$C>#- b`cusd.

3'. \nct egds tnd ;- $">#[; b`cusd dstck`isn7

Cas=;- $">#[; bca kd usde ga c`pncauhdrib itdhs, silade auhdrib A pcbfde edbihc` itdhscae uasilade auhdrib A pcbfde edbihc` itdhs. ;- $">#[; rdturas %["# i! tnd itdh ga`y

bgasists g! ':*. Ngwddr, i! tnd itdh kdial tdstde is c silade itdh, tnda it hcy bgatcia ':*, _ cae :.

33. ;s bghputd wu c c`ie stctdhdat7

Cas= Kds, it is. ;t is dOuic`dat tg hgd u tg w.

3&. ;a tnd ckgd dxchp`d, wnda wi`` ygu prd!dr bghputd stctdhdat gdr tnd hgd stctdhdat7

Cas=\nda silai!ibcat `d!t:gredr eilits wgu`e kd `gst ia dxdbutiga, tnd />/#. %nd /$ -;E# #[[/[ pnrcsd g! />/# stctdhdat.

3). Ngw wi`` ygu cssgbictd ygur !i`ds witn dxtdrac` ectc sdts wndrd tndy pnysibc``y rdsied7

Cas="sial -##% b`cusd, tnd !i`ds bca kd cssgbictde witn dxtdrac` ectc sdts. %nd -##%

b`cusd is ed!iade ia tnd 9;#:/$%[/ pcrclrcpn g! ;aput:/utput -dbtiga tnct is bgede#airgahdat 4iisiga. %nd 9i`d strubturd is ed!iade ky 94 datry uaedr 9i`d:-dbtiga g! 4ctc4iisiga !gr tnd /-.

3. Ngw wi`` ygu ed!iad ygur !i`d tg tnd gpdrctial systdh7

Cas=Cssgbictd tnd !i`d witn tnd dxtdrac` ectc sdt usial -##% b`cusd g! ;$

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Cas=

'3 C[[CK-.

' C[[CK3

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&. \nct egds pcssial ?K C"# hdca7

Cas=%nd bc``ial prglrch gr hdtnge is pcssial tnd c`ud g! tnd `itdrc , gr iedati!idr, agt c rd!drdabdtg tnd sdaeial ectc itdh. %nd bc``de prglrch gr iagfde hdtnge bca bncald tnd pcrchdtdr ia tndbc``de prglrch gr iagfde hdtnge. Ngwddr, kdbcusd tnd sukprglrch gr hdtnge ncs cbbdssga`y tg c tdhpgrcry bgpy g! tnd sdaeial ectc itdh, tngsd bncalds eg agt c!!dbt tnd crluhdat ia

tnd bc``ial prglrch. "sd ?y c`ud, ;! ygu wcat tg pcss ectc tg prglrch.

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+&. Ngw hcay auhkdr g! kytds cae eilits crd iag`de ia -*03'1 />#- #-

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)3. '3 \-:%C?#.

'+ \-:%C?#:# /"[- %;>#-

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)*. \nct crd tnd ei!!drdat ru`ds cpp`ibck`d tg pdr!grh c kiacry -#C[N7

Cas=%nd tck`d hust kd sgrtde ia csbdaeial gr edsbdaeial gredr kd!grd tnd kdliaaial g! tnd-#C[N. "sd /"[- b`cusd witn C-24#- L#K ;- ectcachd3 gptiga

%nd tck`d hust kd iaedxde. %ndrd is ag adde tg sdt tnd iaedx c`ud. "sd -#C[N C drk

'. Ngw egds tnd kiacry sdcrbn wgrf7

Cas=9irst tnd tck`d is sp`it iatg twg nc`ds cae ia wnibn nc !, tnd itdh adde tg kd sdcrbnde isedtdrhiade. %nd nc`! tg wnibn tnd edsirde itdh hcy kd`gal is clcia eiiede iatg twg nc`ds caetnd prdigus prgbdeurd is !g``gwde. %nis bgatiauds uati` tnd itdh is !guae. -#C[N C isd!!ibidat !gr tck`ds `crldr tnca (' itdhs.

BGKG@ JCSs (( )crt *

3. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda c kiacry sdcrbn cae c sdOudatic` sdcrbn7 \nct crd tndpdrtiadat /?/ bghhcaes7

Cas= ;a c kiacry sdcrbn tnd tck`d d`dhdat fdy c`uds hust kd ia csbdaeial gr edsbdaeialsdOudabd. %nd tck`d is Dnc`deD tg sdcrbn !gr dOuc` tg, lrdctdr tnca gr `dss tnca bgaeitigas uati`tnd d`dhdat is !guae. ;a c sdOudatic` sdcrbn tnd tck`d is sdcrbnde !rgh tgp tg kgttgh, sg0irgaibc``y1 tnd d`dhdats eg agt ncd tg kd ia c spdbi!ib sdOudabd. %nd kiacry sdcrbn is hubn!cstdr !gr `crldr tck`ds, \ni`d sdOudatic` -dcrbn wgrfs wd`` witn shc``dr gads. -#C[N C isusde !gr kiacry sdcrbnds@ -#C[N !gr sdOudatic`.

&. Ngw eg ygu sgrt ia c /?/ prglrch7 6id sgrt !i`d ed!iaitiga, sgrt stctdhdat syatcx caehdcaial.

Cas= -yatcx=

-/[% !i`d:3 /$ C-#$4;$624#-#$4;$6 L#K fdy.

"-;$6 !i`d:&

6;;$6 !i`d:+.

"-;$6 bca kd sukstitutde ky ;$

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;$ uti`ity -K$-/[% !gr dxtdrac` sgrt prgbdss. ;t is uaedrstcaeck`dwitngut cay bged rd!drdabd. Ca iatdrac` sgrt bca usd twg ei!!drdat syatcxds= 3.1 "-;$6, 6;;$6sgrts crd bghpcrck`d tg dxtdrac` sgrts witn ag dxtrc !i`d prgbdssial@ &1 ;$

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33. ;a ca #C"%# stctdhdat is tnd gredr g! tnd \N#$ b`cusds silai!ibcat7

Cas= Kds , dc`uctiga g! tnd wnda b`cusd prgbddes !rgh tgp tg kgttgh

3&. Ngw eg ygu bghd gut g! ca #C"C%# stctdhdat7

Cas=C!tdr tnd dxdbutiga g! gad g! tnd wnda b`cusds, tnd bgatrg` is cutghctibc``y pcssde ga tg tndadxt sdatdabd c!tdr tnd #C"C%# stctdhdat. %ndrd is ag adde g! cay dxtrc bged.

3+. \nct is tnd ed!cu`t c`ud0s1 !gr ca ;$;%;C;E# cae wnct fdywgre c``gws !gr ca gdrried g! tnded!cu`t.

Cas=;$;%;C;E# sdts spcbds tg c`pnckdtib cae c pncauhdrib !id`es. ;aitic`iBd sdts Edrgds tgauhdrib !id`es. 9;#[, /"[- 4#/# ' %/ bncr:bguat

;$-

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;! 4C%C:& is ''''CC?C>C, wnct wi`` 4C%C:& cae /"$%#[ kd c!tdr tnd dxdbutiga g!;$-

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'3 re'+

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+. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda c suksbript cae ca iaedx ia c tck`d ed!iaitiga7

Cas=C suksbript is c wgrfial stgrcld ectc ed!iaitiga itdh, typibc``y c >cia!rchds crd typibc``y kiacry cae C-)''Ds crdpcbfde.D

+(. \nct is />< -K$7

Cas=cusds tnd itdh tg kd c`ilade ga acturc` kguaecrids. ca kd -K$N[/$;E#4 #9% gr[;6N%. 9gr kiacry ectc itdhs, tnd ceerdss rdsg`utiga is !cstdr i! tndy crd `gbctde ct wgrekguaecrids ia tnd hdhgry. 9gr dxchp`d, ga hcia !rchd tnd hdhgry wgre siBd is ) kytds. %nishdcas tnct dcbn wgre wi`` stcrt !rgh ca ceerdss eiisik`d ky ). ;! hy !irst crick`d is x0+1 cae adxtgad is s*0)1 bghp, tnda i! ygu eg agt spdbi!y tnd -K$ b`cusd, -*0)1 />< wi`` stcrt !rgh kytd +0 cssuhial tnct it stcrts !rgh ' 1. ;! ygu spdbi!y -K$, tnda tnd kiacry ectc itdh wi`` stcrt !rghceerdss ). Kgu hilnt sdd sghd wcstcld g! hdhgry, kut tnd cbbdss tg tnis bghputctigac` !id`e is!cstdr.

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)+. \nct is tnd hcxihuh siBd g! c '3 `dd` itdh ia /?/ ;7 ia /?/ ;;7

Cas= 3(((&3

)).\nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda cy kd eud tg

U >issial gr hisspd``de 44 achd

U [dce2\ritd tg uagpdade ectcsdt

U [dce tg ectcsdt gpdade gutput

U \ritd tg ectcsdt gpdade iaput

U c``de sukprglrch agt !guae.

-') hcy kd eud tg

U 3.>issial -d`dbt stctdhdat0eurial bghpi`d1

U ?ce -uksbript2iaedx

U

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U >issial pcrchdtdrs ga bc``de sukprglrch

U [dce2\ritd tg uagpdade !i`d

U >gd ectc !rgh2tg uagpdade !i`d.

-' >cy kd eud tg

U ?ce -uksbript2iaedx

U `gsd ca uagpda ectcsdt

U ?ce dxit !rgh c pdr!grh

U Cbbdss tg ;2/ crdc0941 kd!grd rdce.

-'( hcy kd eud tg

U $uhdrib gpdrctiga ga aga:auhdrib ectc

U "a:iaitic`iBd wgrfial:stgrcld

U geial pcst tnd hcxihuh c``gwde suk sbript.

)*. \nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda ca #xtdrac` cae c 6`gkc` crick`d Ds7

Cas=6`gkc` crick`ds crd cbbdssik`d ga`y tg tnd kctbn prglrch wndrdcs dxtdrac` crick`ds bca kdrd!drdabde !rgh cay kctbn prglrch rdsieial ia tnd schd systdh `ikrcry.

'. \nct is

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Cas=\nda cay ectc achd, !i`d:achd , [dbgre:achd, bgaeitiga achd gr ;aedx ed!iade ia ca;ab`ueial

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+. \nct egds tnd ;$;%;C;E# drk eg7

Cas= C`pnckdtib, C`pncauhdrib !id`es A c`pncauhdrib deitde itdhs crd sdt tg -ust usd bghpi`dr gptiga --[C$6# i! ygu wcat crrcy kguaes bndbfial. 4d!cu t is$/--[C$6#.

3'.\nct is tnd ei!!drdabd kdtwdda /$%;$"# A $#J% -#$%#$# 7

Cas=/$%;$"# is `ifd c au`` stctdhdat 0eg agtnial1 , wni`d $#J% -#$%#$# trcas!drs bgatrg`tg tnd adxt sdatdabd 01 0C sdatdabd is tdrhiactde ky c pdrige1

33.ca ; rded!iad ca J03''1 !id`e witn c !id`e g! J0&''17

Cas= Kds. [ded!iads Fust bcusds kgtn !id`es tg stcrt ct tnd schd `gbctiga. 9gr dxchp`d=

'3 \-:%/<

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;! ygu >/# 3&R tg \-:%/

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C stctibc``y bc``de sukrgutiad wi`` agt kd ia its iaitic` stctd tnd adxt tihd it is bc``de ua`dss ygudxp`ibit`y usd ;$;%;C gr ygu eg c C$#. C eyachibc``y bc``de rgutiad wi`` c`wcys kd ia its iaitic`stctd.

&3.\nct is C>/4#0&)1, C>/4#0+31, [>/4#0&)1 cae [>/4#0C$K17 0 cpp`ibck`d tg ga`y>-2#-C #atdrprisd -drdr1.

Cas= %ndsd crd bghpi`d2`iaf deit gptigas=:

C>/4# : Ceerdssial hged. [>/4# : [dsiedaby hged.

C>/4#0&)1 : &) kit ceerdssial. C>/4#0+31 : +3 kit ceerdssial. C>/4#0C$K1 : #itndr &) kit gr+3 kit ceerdssial edpdaeial ga [>/4#.

[>/4#0&)1 : [dsieds ia irtuc` stgrcld kd`gw 3 >dl `iad. "sd tnis !gr +3 kit prglrchs tnct bc``&) kit prglrchs. 0/-2- gkg` plhs usd &) kit ceerdssds ga`y1.

[>/4#0C$K1 : ca rdsied ckgd gr kd`gw 3 >dl `iad.

&&.\nct bghpi`dr gptiga wgu`e ygu usd !gr eyachib `iafial7

Cas= 4K$C>.

&+.Ngw eg ygu sdt c rdtura bged tg tnd G !rgh c /?/ prglrch7

Cas= >gd c c`ud tg [#%"[$:/4# rdlistdr. [#%"[$:/4# sngu`e agt kd edb`crde ia ygurprglrch.

,C"JC,? ( BGKG@ "U?*"?3 S;?2U"G2

5. chd tnd i#isigas ia c BGKG@ prglrch.

"4?U"J"BCU"G 4"*"2"G: ?*"G,?U 4"*"2"G: 4CUC 4"*"2"G:)GB?4;? 4"*"2"G.

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%. 3nct is !d#d! usd jgr >

Jgr bgaitiga achds.

&. 3nct is !d#d! && usd jgr >

Jgr ?C,?2 b!cusd.

. 3nct gds tnd "2 ;,?"B b!cusd dstck!isn >

"2 ;,?"B bca kd usd ga c!pncauhdrib itdhs: silad auhdrib 1 pcbfddbihc! itdhs ca usilad auhdrib 1 pcbfd dbihc! itdhs. "2 ;,?"B rdturasU;? ij tnd itdh ga!' bgasists gj $(. Egwd#dr: ij tnd itdh kdial tdstd is c siladitdh: tnda it hc' bgatcia $(: D ca ( .

. Egw g 'gu djiad c tck!d/crrc' ia BGKG@>

$5 CC2.

$% CC5 )"B 9+- GBB;2 5$ U",?2.

$% CC< )"B 9+&- GBB;2

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2dcrbn ga c sgrtd crrc'. Bghpcrd tnd itdh tg kd sdcrbnd witn tnd itdh ct tndbdatdr. "j it hctbnds: jiad d!sd rdpdct tnd prgbdss witn tnd !djt nc!j gr tnd rilnt nc!jdpdaial ga wndrd tnd itdh !ids.

5O. ,' prglrch ncs ca crrc' djiad tg nc#d 5$ itdhs. 4ud tg c kul: " jia tnct d#da ijtnd prglrch cbbdss tnd 55tn itdh ia tnis crrc': tnd prglrch gds agt ckda. 3nct

is wrgal witn it>

,ust usd bghpi!dr gptiga 22C7? ij 'gu wcat crrc' kguas bndbfial. 4djcu!t isG22C7?.

5%. Egw g 'gu sgrt ia c BGKG@ prglrch> 7i#d sgrt ji!d djiaitiga: sgrt stctdhdats'atcL ca hdcaial.

2'atcL=

2GU ji!d(5 G C2B?4"7/4?2B?4"7 N? fd'....

;2"7 ji!d(

)drjgrhial c 2?BU"G wi!! bcusd c!! tnd pcrclrcpns tnct crd pcrt gj tnd sdbtiga: tgkd pdrjgrhd.

)drjgrhial c )CC7C)E wi!! bcusd ga!' tnct pcrclrcpn tg kd pdrjgrhd.

?#c!uctd is !ifd c bcsd stctdhdat ca bca kd usd tg rdp!cbd adstd "js. Undijjdrdabd kdtwdda ?*C@;CU? ca bcsd is tnct ag MkrdcfM is rduird jgr?*C@;CU? i.d. bgatrg! bghds gut gj tnd ?*C@;CU? cs sgga cs gad hctbn ishcd.

?*C@;CU? ?*C@;CU? 2S@BG4? C@2G J"@?(2UCU;2

3E? CFK C4 BF4 3E? 5$$ C@2G M$$M

ihpdrcti#d stht ihpdrcti#d stht

3E? +4D9-/ F O 3E? (6$% C@2G M6

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Cjtdr tnd dLdbutiga gj gad gj tnd wnda b!cusds: tnd bgatrg! is cutghctibc!!' pcssdga tg tnd adLt sdatdabd cjtdr tnd ?*C@;CU? stctdhdat. Undrd is ag add gj ca'dLtrc bgd.

ds.

7i#d dLchp!ds.

2bgpd tdrhiactgr is usd tg hcrf tnd da gj c #drk d.l. ?*C@;CU?: ?4(?*C@;CU? "J: ?4("J.

3nda tnd kg' gj tnd pdrjgrh wi!! agt kd usd ia gtndr pcrclrcpns. "j tnd kg' gjtnd pdrjgrh is c ldadrib t'pd gj bgd +usd jrgh #crigus gtndr p!cbds ia tndprglrch-: it wgu! kd kdttdr tg put tnd bgd ia c sdpcrctd pcrc ca usd )?JG,pcrcachd rctndr tnca ia(!iad pdrjgrh.

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ds.

65. 3nct g 'gu g tg rdsg!#d 2GB( drrgr>

Kcsibc!!' 'gu add tg bgrrdbtial tnd gjjdaial ctc.

,ca' tihds tnd rdcsga jgr 2GB is ca ua(iaitic!id auhdrib itdh. ?Lchiad tnctpgssiki!it' jirst.

,ca' iastc!!ctigas prg#id 'gu c uhp jgr rua tihd ckdas + it bca kd ldadrctdc!sg k' bc!!ial sghd sukrgutiads gr G2 sdr#ibds tnru cssdhk!' !calucld-. Undsduhps prg#id tnd gjjsdt gj tnd !cst iastrubtiga ct wnibn tnd ckda gbburrd.?Lchiad tnd bghpi!ctiga gutput 9?J !istial tg ldt tnd #drk ca tnd !iad auhkdr gjtnd sgurbd bgd ct tnis gjjsdt. Unda 'gu bca !ggf ct tnd sgurbd bgd tg jia tndkul. Ug ldt bcpturd tnd ruatihd uhps: 'gu wi!! nc#d tg djiad sghd ctcsdts+22CKG;U dtb - ia tnd IB@.

"j agad gj tndsd crd nd!pju!: usd Auldhdat ca 4"2)@C tg !gbc!id tnd sgurbd gjdrrgr.

2ghd iastc!!tiga hilnt nc#d kctbn prglrch dkullial tgg!s. ;sd tndh.

6

)cbfd 4dbihc! jid!s= 2ila is stgrd cs c ndL #c!ud ia tnd !cst aikk!d +O kits - gjtnd stgrcld.

0gad 4dbihc! jid!s= Cs c djcu!t: sila is g#dr puabnd witn tnd auhdrib #c!udstgrd ia tnd !cst kitd.

66. Egw is sila stgrd ia c bghp(6 jid!>

"t is stgrd ia tnd !cst aikk!d. Jgr dLchp!d ij 'gur auhkdr is D5$$: it stgrds ndL $Bia tnd !cst k'td: ndL 5B ij 'gur auhkdr is 5$5: ndL BG,)(

BG,)(5 ( 2ial!d prdbisiga j!gctial pgiat. ;sds O k'tds.

BG,)(< ( 4guk!d prdbisiga j!gctial pgiat. ;sds k'tds.

6. Egw g 'gu djiad c #crick!d gj BG,)(5> BG,)(

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g pibturd b!cusd tg kd li#da. ?Lchp!d $5 32(*C ;2C7? BG,)(5.

6. Egw hca' k'tds gds c 2+- BG,)(6 jid! gbbup' >

3i!! tcfd O k'tds. 2ila is stgrd cs ndL #c!ud ia tnd !cst aikk!d.

7dadrc! jgrhu!c is "U++a/ ia BGKG@ "">

"a BGKG@ ""= 5&

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*crick!d ;ak!gbfd ( ;sd G7C"2CU"G "2 2?S;?U"C@. ;sd ?BG4"7,G4? "2 *: g agt usd K@GBN BGUC"2. 4g agt bgd O k'tds jgr rdbgr !daltnia J4 id IB@ rdb !daltn wi!! kd hcL rdb !daltn ia plh D O.

?242 *2C, ji!d ( ;sd G7C"2CU"G "2 2?S;?U"C@.

N242 *2C, ji!d ( ;sd G7C"2CU"G "2 "4?9?4: ?BG4 N? "2: C@U?CU??BG4 N? "2

42 Ji!d ( ;sd G7C"2CU"G "2 ?@CU"*?: ?@CU"*? N? "2

)riatdr Ji!d ( ;sd G7C"2CU"G "2 2?S;?U"C@. ;sd ?BG4"7 ,G4? "2 J:K@GBN BGUC"2 $. +;sd ?BJ,FJKC ia IB@ 4BK-.

O%. 3nct crd ijjdrdat ji!d G)? hgds c#ci!ck!d ia BGKG@>

Gpda jgr ");U: G;U);U: "(G: ?9U?4.

O&. 3nct is tnd hgd ia wnibn 'gu wi!! G)? c ji!d jgr writial>

G;U);U: ?9U?4

O. "a tnd IB@: ngw g 'gu djiad tnd ji!ds rdjdrrd tg ia c sukrgutiad >

2upp!' tnd 44 bcrs Aust cs 'gu wgu! jgr ji!ds rdjdrrd tg ia tnd hcia prglrch.

O. Bca 'gu ?3"U? c rdbgr ia ca ?242 ji!d> Bca 'gu 4?@?U? c rdbgr jrgh it>

Bca rdwritd+rdbgr !daltn hust kd schd-: kut agt d!dtd.

O. 3nct is ji!d stctus

@glib drrgr. d.l.: c ji!d is gpdad jgr iaput ca ca cttdhpt is hcd tg writd tg it.

%$. 3nct is ji!d stctus 6 >

,ishctbn ia @?B@ gr K@GBN2"0? gr ?BJ, kdtwdda 'gur BGKG@ plh 1 tndIB@ +gr tnd ctcsdt !ckd!-. gu wi!! ldt ji!d stctus 6 ga ca G)?.

%5. 3nct is 2tctib:4'achib !iafial >

"a stctib !iafial: tnd bc!!d sukrgutiad is !iaf(ditd iatg tnd bc!!ial prglrch : wni!d

ia 'achib !iafial: tnd sukrgutiad 1 tnd hcia prglrch wi!! dList cs sdpcrctd !gchgu!ds. gu bnggsd stctib/'achib !iafial k' bnggsial ditndr tnd 4C, grG4C, !iaf dit gptiga. +?#da ij 'gu bnggsd G4C,: c BC@@ idatijidr +csgppgsd tg c BC@@ !itdrc!-: wi!! trcas!ctd tg c 4C,"B bc!!-.

C stctibc!!' bc!!d sukrgutiad wi!! agt kd ia its iaitic! stctd tnd adLt tihd it is bc!!dua!dss 'gu dLp!ibit!' usd ""U"C@ gr 'gu g c BCB?@. C 'achibc!!' bc!!drgutiad wi!! c!wc's kd ia its iaitic! stctd.

8/6/2019 Cobol Faqs

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%

8/6/2019 Cobol Faqs

48/48

?*C@;CU? is suppgrtd ga!' ia *2 BGKG@ "".

2bgpd tdrhiactgrs crd suppgrtd ga!' ia *2 BGKG@ "".

G2/*2 Bgkg! jg!!gws C2" O sts wni!d *2 BGKG@ "" jg!!gws C2" % sts.

;adr B"B2 Bc!!s kdtwdda *2 BGKG@ "" prglrchs crd suppgrtd.

%. 3nct crd tnd stdps 'gu lg tnrguln wni!d brdctial c BGKG@ prglrch dLdbutck!d>

4K< prdbghpi!dr +ij dhkdd s! usd-: B"B2 trcas!ctgr +ij B"B2 plh-: Bgkg!bghpi!dr: @iaf ditgr.

"j 4K< prglrch: brdctd p!ca k' kiaial tnd 4K,s.

%. Bca 'gu bc!! ca G2 *2 BGKG@ plh jrgh c *2 BGKG@ "" plh >

"a aga(B"B2 da#irgahdat: it is pgssik!d. "a B"B2: tnis is agt pgssik!d.

gu bca c!sg usd tnis sitd tg ldt @GU2 ca @GU2 gj BGKG@ S1C c

nttp=//www.lddfiatdr#idw.bgh/"atdr#idw(Sudstigas/,ciajrchd/BGKG@

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