“COAL” - Global Methane

“COAL”

Hasan Hüseyin ERDOĞAN

Chief of Section General Directorate of Energy Affairs

Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources TURKEY

October 13 , 2011 Krakow

OUTLINE

• Introduction

• Structure of the Coal Sector

• Coal Potential

• Production, Productivity & Consumption

• Coal in Electricity Generation

• Major developments in Coal Sector

The Republic of TURKEY

OUTLINE

• Introduction


• Coal Potential




Coal provides 29.6% of global primary energy needs and generates 42% of the world's electricity

•Total Global Hard Coal Production 6,185Mt (2010e) 5,789Mt (2009) 3,493Mt (1990)

•Total Global Brown Coal/Lignite Production 1,042Mt (2010e) 1,033Mt (2009) 1,184Mt (1990)

World Figures


• World Hardcoal Reserve : 710.6 billion tonnes – Turkey : 1.3 billion tonnes (0.18%)

• World Lignite Reserve :279.3 billion tonnes – Turkey :11.8 billion tonnes (4.2%)


0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

2005 2010 2015 2020

ktoe

Coal OilNatural Gas HydroOther Renewables Nuclear

TPES by sources (Projection)


OUTLINE

• Introduction


• Coal Potential

• Production Productivity & Consumption




• State-owned companies operating in the sector: - TTK Turkish Hard Coal Enterprise - TKI Turkish Coal Enterprises - EUAS Electricity Generation Company - MTA Mineral Research and Exploration Company • TTK was the only company dealing with hard coal production but currently

some of the hard coal production in the area is done by private sector companies also.

• VMİ rt oducgu about halh of cnn nignite production (app.45% in 2008)

• EUAS produces lignite for its power plants (app. 46% in 2008)

• MTA carry on exploration studies • Private companies produce around 9% of total lignite production and

currently around 35 % of total hard coal production


hard coal fired power plant -TTK industry (mainly steel production) heating EUAS’s coal fired power plants - TKI heating to residences and services industry (sugar, textile, bricket etc.) - EUAS its coal fired power plants - MTA carry on exploration studies coal fired power plants - Private heating to residences industry (mainly cement and sugar sector,)


OUTLINE

• Introduction


• Coal Potential

• Production Productivity & Consumption




• Coal potential has been studied in addition to the existing reserves especially for lignite. • By exploration studies starting from the year 2005 additional lignite

reserves have been found through the country.

• By the addition of these reserves, total lignite reserve reaches to 11,75 billion tonnes.


Lignite Reserves (million Ton) Possible 143 Probable 827 Proven 10,782 Total 11,752

The calorific value of lignite reserves varies between 1000 kcal/kg and 4200 kcal/kg

Hard Coal Reserves (1000 Ton) Possible 368,447 Probable 424,955 Proven 526,151 Total 1,319,553

The calorific value of hard coal reserve varies between 6200 kcal/kg and 7200 kcal/kg


Distribution of Lignite Reserves

REZERV (Bin Ton)

ESTABLISHMENT PROVEN PROBABLE POSSIBLE TOTAL

EÜAŞ 4,741,300 104,500 4,845,800

TKİ 2,203,394 251,811 1,560 2,556,765

MTA 2,643,196 108,334 2,964 2,754,494

Private Sector 1,094,189 362,122 138,617 1,594,927

TOPLAM 10,782,079 826,767 143,141 11,751,987


Rank of Lignite Reserves

<1000 kcal/kg 3,18 %

>4000 kcal/kg 0,84 %3001-4000kcal/kg

5,16 %

2001-3000 kcal/kg24,5 %

1000-2000 kcal/kg% 66,32 %


OUTLINE

• Introduction


• Coal Potential





Lignite Production (1000 tonnes)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

TKI 29,359 31,074 30,526 36,697 32,451

EUAS 24,844 27,243 34,871 36,658 36,267

PRIVATE 3,505 3,706 6,724 2,816 6,858

TOTAL 57,708 62,023 72,121 76,171 75,576

0.00

10,000.00

20,000.00

30,000.00

40,000.00

50,000.00

60,000.00

70,000.00

80,000.00

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

PRIVATE

EUAS

TKI


Hard Coal Production (1000 tonnes)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

TTK 1,665 1,522 1,675 1,586 1,880

PRIVATE 505 796 787 1,043 983

TOTAL 2,170 2,318 2,462 2,629 2,863

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

PRIVATE

TTK


Lignite consumption by sectors (1000 ton)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ELECTRITY GENERATION 48,319 50,584 60,536 65,685 62,894

HEATING 4,807 5,309 6,602 4,890 6,530

INDUSTRY 3,362 4,211 5,006 4,553 6,142

TOTAL 56,488 60,104 72,144 75,128 75,566

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

INDUSTRY

HEATING

ELECTRITY GENERATION


Hard Coal consumption by sectors(1000 ton) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

ELECTRITY GENERATION 5,259 5,477 5,912 6,197 6,361

STEEL PRODUCTION 4,218 4,745 4,443 5,526 4,900

HEATING 935 865 865 6,516 7,337

INDUSTRY 8,970 11,671 13,984 4,135 4,918

TOTAL 19,382 22,758 25,204 22,374 23,516

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

INDUSTRY

SPACE HEATING

STEEL PRODUCTION

ELECTRITY GENERATION


OUTLINE

• Introduction


• Coal Potential


• Coal in Electricity Generation • Major developments in Coal Sector


0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

Other

hydro

gas

oil

wood+agr.waste

coal

Primary Energy Supply-1970-2008 (1000 toe)



Primary Energy Supply-2003-2020

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000 20

03

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

1000

TOE

Hardcoal Lignite Oil Gas Hydro Other REN Nuclear

Primary energy demand will increase by 160% by 2020 Import Dependency will keep its level of over 70%

Installed Capacity by Fuel (2000-2008)

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

OTHER RENEWABLES

HYDRO

NATURAL GAS

MULTI FUEL

OIL

LIGNITE

IMPORTED COAL

HARD COAL


Coal Fired Power Plant Projects (getting licence above 50 MW)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Domestic Lignite Domestic Asphaltit Domestic Coal Bedded Methane

Import Coal Total

1,978

405 1,150

6,515

10,048

Installed Capacity (MW)

Source: EMRA.


OUTLINE

• Introduction


• Coal Potential

• Production & Consumption




CBM Exploration and Utilization Project

DISTRICT 1 DISTRICT 2

BLACK SEA

CBM-4

CBM-3

CBM-2

Zonguldak District

6.7m3 /ton

11.25m3/ton

16.9m3/ton

Developments in CBM Studies •Starting from the year 1972, the studies for coal bed metane have been carried out in Zonguldak basin.

• Studies were mostly related with safety concept of a underground hard coal mine to be able to get rid of accidents(methane drainage)

•Later on several times the region have been awarded for exploration and utilization of CBM in the basin.

•In 08.03.2005 a contract has been signed by TTK and HEMA Cooperation. By this agreement the region is contracted to the company by 15 years including 2 years exploration studies.

•The studies within the context of the agreement have been carried out by the compony in the region. Recently, it is assummed that there exist around 60 bcm of CBM potential which 10 bcm of it can be recoverable.


TÜM ÇALIŞMALARIN BAŞARILI SONUÇLANMASI DİLEĞİ İLE !!!

Main Strategies in the Sector •Ensuring the diversification of primary energy sources, reducing the import dependency and increasing the share of indigeneous sources for supply security,

• Utilization of known lignite and hard coal reserves till 2023 for electricity generation,

•Inreasing the ratio of power plants running with domestic coal in the portfolio

•Power plants running with high quality import coal will also be preferred considering supply security

• Exploration of new coal fields and increasing coal production

•Utilisation of clean coal technologies to minimize the advers effects of coal on the environment


“COAL”

Hasan Hüseyin ERDOĞAN

Chief of Section General Directorate of Energy Affairs

Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources TURKEY

October 13 , 2011 Krakow

“COAL” - Global Methane

Documents

Transcript of “COAL” - Global Methane