Coach Harken. A View of Egypt by Satellite The Fertile Nile Valley.
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Transcript of Coach Harken. A View of Egypt by Satellite The Fertile Nile Valley.
Coach HarkenCoach Harken
A View of Egypt by Satellite
A View of Egypt by Satellite
The Fertile Nile Valley
The Fertile Nile Valley
The Annual Flooding of the Nile
The Annual Flooding of the Nile
Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf
Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf
Egyptian TimelineEgyptian Timeline
• Old Kingdom (2700-2150)Old Kingdom (2700-2150)– Hieroglyphics and religion develop Hieroglyphics and religion develop
in Egyptin Egypt– pyramids builtpyramids built
• Middle Kingdom (2040-1786)Middle Kingdom (2040-1786)– extension of Egyptian control into extension of Egyptian control into
NubiaNubia
• New Kingdom (1570-1075)New Kingdom (1570-1075)– militaristic - Hebrews enslavedmilitaristic - Hebrews enslaved– mummification perfectedmummification perfected
Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt
Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt
c. 3050 B. C. E. ?
c. 3050 B. C. E. ?
Ancient Egyptian Housing
Ancient Egyptian HousingMiddle Class
HomesMiddle Class Homes
Peasant Homes
Peasant Homes
Scenes of Ancient EgyptianDaily Life
Scenes of Ancient EgyptianDaily Life
Making Ancient Egyptian Beer
Making Ancient Egyptian Beer
Making Ancient Egyptian WineMaking Ancient Egyptian Wine
An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves”
An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves”
PerfumePerfume
WhigsWhigs
MirrorMirror
Egyptian Social Hierarchy
Egyptian Social Hierarchy
Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs
Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs
Thutmose III
1504-1450 B. C. E.
Thutmose III
1504-1450 B. C. E. Ramses II
1279-1212 B. C. E.
Ramses II1279-1212 B.
C. E.
Tutankhamon
1336-1327 B. C. E.
Tutankhamon
1336-1327 B. C. E.
Egyptian NobilityEgyptian Nobility
Egyptian Priestly ClassEgyptian Priestly Class
Egyptian ScribeEgyptian Scribe
Papyrus PaperPapyrus Paper
Papyrus PlantPapyrus Plant
Hieratic Scroll Piece
Hieratic Scroll Piece
Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship
Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship
11 1010 100100 10001000 10,00010,000 100,000100,000 1,000,0001,000,000
What number is this?
What number is this?
Champollion & the Rosetta Stone
Champollion & the Rosetta Stone
Hieroglyphic
“Cartouche”
Hieroglyphic
“Cartouche”
Hieroglyphics “Alphabet”Hieroglyphics “Alphabet” 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic
symbols 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic
symbols
RaRa – the sun god. He was
the most important god of the
ancient Egyptians.
IsisIsis – the protective
goddess. She used powerful magic to help
people in need.
AnubisAnubis – the god of embalming
and the dead.
Osiris – god of the dead, and ruler of
the underworld.
SethSeth – the god of chaos.
AtumAtum – the creator god.
Believed to be the first god to
exist.
SekhmetSekhmet – goddess of
war.
HorusHorus – god of the sky. Protector of the pharaoh.
Preparations for the Underworld
Preparations for the Underworld
Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit
Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit
ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.
ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.
Materials Used in Mummification
Materials Used in Mummification
1. Linen 6. Natron2. Sawdust 7. Onion3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads5. Resin 10. Frankinsense
1. Linen 6. Natron2. Sawdust 7. Onion3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads5. Resin 10. Frankinsense
Canopic JarsCanopic Jars
Removal of the OrgansRemoval of the Organs
Preparation for the Afterlife
Preparation for the Afterlife
Egyptian MummiesEgyptian Mummies
Seti I1291-1278 B.
C. E.
Seti I1291-1278 B.
C. E.Queen Tiye,
wife of Amenhotep II
1210-1200 B. C. E.
Queen Tiye, wife of
Amenhotep II1210-1200 B. C. E.
Ramses II1279-1212 B.
C. E.
Ramses II1279-1212 B.
C. E.
Journey to the Underworld
Journey to the Underworld
A boat for the journey is
provided for a dead pharaoh
in his tomb.
A boat for the journey is
provided for a dead pharaoh
in his tomb.
The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”
The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”
Egyptian Book of the Dead
Egyptian Book of the Dead
The Final JudgementThe Final Judgement
Anubis Horus Osiris Anubis Horus Osiris
Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants
in the Afterlife
Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants
in the Afterlife
Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara
Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara
“Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu
“Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu
Giza Pyramid ComplexGiza Pyramid Complex
Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu
Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu
The Valley of the KingsThe Valley of the Kings
Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)
Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)
Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb
Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb
King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask
King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask
1336-1327 B. C. E.
1336-1327 B. C. E.
King TutankhamonKing Tutankhamon
King Tutankhamun’s Tomb
King Tutankhamun’s Tomb
Treasures From Tut’s Tomb
Treasures From Tut’s Tomb
The Valley of the Queens
The Valley of the Queens
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
1473-1458 B. C. E.
1473-1458 B. C. E.
Ankhenaton: First Monotheist?
Ankhenaton: First Monotheist?
1352-1336 B. C. E.
1352-1336 B. C. E.
The Ankh – The “Cross” of LifeThe Ankh – The “Cross” of Life
QueenNefertitiQueen
Nefertiti
Who Are These Strange People?
Who Are These Strange People?
Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II
Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II
1279-1213 B. C. E.
1279-1213 B. C. E.
• What goes on four legs in the morning, What goes on four legs in the morning, on two legs at noon, and on three legs on two legs at noon, and on three legs in the evening?in the evening?
The Great SphinxThe Great Sphinx
HyksosHyksos
Nubia or KushNubia or Kush
Phoenicians Phoenicians
Routes of the “Sea Peoples”
Routes of the “Sea Peoples”
The end of the Bronze Age!The end of the Bronze Age!