Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell...
-
date post
20-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell...
![Page 1: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks
Phoebe SengersCulturally Embedded Computing GroupCornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies
How can we design ubiquitous systems to integrate with our
everyday lives and experiences?
![Page 2: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. A vision of ubicomp
![Page 3: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Proactive Computing
![Page 5: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What happens to intuitions, moods, whims, idiosyncrasies, … in a world where computers sense and act for us?
Who is in charge?
And how should we design to get good answers to these questions?
![Page 6: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
2. Inspiration from AI
![Page 7: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Genghis
![Page 8: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Intelligence without representation
1. You don't need to know what's going on to act "smart."
2. Focus design on the dynamics of what's going on in the real world, not on what the computer "knows" or "doesn't know."
3. Design with the human in the loop.
![Page 9: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
3. What does this mean for ubicomp?
![Page 10: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Genghis meets ubicomp
![Page 11: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
It's not about intelligence
![Page 12: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
4. It's about co-interpretation.
![Page 13: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Proactive computing
![Page 14: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Co-interpretation
![Page 15: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Our approach
Design ‘smart’ devices to only be smart in the presence of a human
Privacy-preserving sensing (“shy” sensing; proxy measures; activity inferencing?)
Fault-tolerant user modelingProvoke user interpretation / reflection / activity
![Page 16: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
5. Home Health
Phoebe Sengers, Joseph "Jofish" Kaye – Cornell
Bill Gaver, Michael Golembewski – Royal College of Art
![Page 17: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Goal
Provide a sense of a home's well-being without intrusive sensing
Develop a concrete alternative to "smart homes" as being for task completion/efficiency
![Page 18: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Concept
![Page 19: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Why horoscopes?
![Page 20: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
System Structure
home
sensors sensor data
metrics
horoscope generation
output
![Page 21: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Target users : Fru’s House
Fru describes herself as “Mrs. Average”She owns a large suburban style house in north London.She used to own a catering business, but now acts mostly as a housewife, except for some ‘business deals’ of an undisclosed nature.
![Page 22: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
A Very Full House
A the moment, Fru shares the home with :Her husband (Zach)…An adult son (David)…A hip-hop producer on the dole (Ricky)…An aspiring glamour model (Wendy)…And four Italian exchange students.
![Page 23: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
An Extremely Social Environment
Because of the large numbers of people who live and interact in this home, it tends to be an extremely social environment.Because of the large numbers of people who live and hang around at Fru’s, privacy and solitude are at a minimum. Still, Fru insists on at least one hour alone with Zach each day in the living room.
![Page 24: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Possible Metrics
Cheerful - How happy is the house?Tired - Are people getting enough rest?Social - Are people socializing in the house?Private - Are people getting enough alone time?Busy - Are people doing lots of things at home?Ordered - Is Fru’s house care routine up to par?Disordered - Is the house a shambles?Productive - Are people getting things done in their lives?Empty - Is the house less full than usual?Transitive - Are there lots of changes taking place in the home?
![Page 25: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Sensor : Love Seat A sensor inside of the love seat in Fru’s room tell swhen it is being used.
Zach has pleasant conversation with Fru while sitting in the love seat some mornings… a sign of cheerfulness in the home?Zach and Fru using the love seat in the afternoon could mean that they can’t have their alone time in the living room - a possible sign of disorder?
![Page 26: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Attic Water Tank
We monitor the water tank in the attic to look at the activity levels of the people in the house…Is the pattern of water use different than it usually is? The house might be a bit chaotic…Is more than the usual amount of water being used? The house might have even more people than usual in it…Are fewer showers than normal being taken? The house might be more empty than usual…
![Page 27: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Output: horoscopes
Database of 70,000 horoscope sentencesClassified semi-automatically into emotional
categories… for Fru and Zac's house
![Page 28: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Example: "Busy house" horoscope sentencesSoon, you will push aside those matters that have kept you busy
lately and there'll be more chance to follow your own preferences. You can make a residential move; however, it will be hectic. Things will be hectic on the home front. Learn to concentrate to keep up with the hectic pace. Your household will be hectic and unsettled today. Today keep yourself busy with correspondence paperwork and phone
calls jump to it. You're in a particularly busy phase, and the best you can do is to take
care of yourself. Changes and busy activities in your home will cause fatigue. Your spiritual life has been sadly empty, probably because you've
been so busy with mundane tasks. You're simply brimming with fantastic ideas, which makes you a
popular figure. Life will seem far less hectic when your home is in order.
![Page 29: Co-Interpreting Sensor Networks Phoebe Sengers Culturally Embedded Computing Group Cornell Information Science and Science & Technology Studies How can.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032800/56649d475503460f94a22c89/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Plans
The system is currently fully constructed.We plan to deploy in Fru's home in the next 2
months.Next generation: • Multiple households?• New output "genre" (e.g. Your Household
News)?• True language generation?