Cloud Security What You Need to Know

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    Everything you need to know about cloud security.

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    Can You Trust The Cloud?

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    Can you trust the cloud?............................................................................................................................................................

    Understanding the risks of the cloud....................................................................................................................................

    Is it all just bad press?...........................................................................................................................................................

    Understanding the vulnerabilities...............................................................................................................................................

    Compliance and legislation...................................................................................................................................................

    How to protect your data in the cloud........................................................................................................................................

    Choose the right cloud.................................................................................................................................................................

    Public cloud...........................................................................................................................................................................

    Private cloud..........................................................................................................................................................................

    Hybrid cloud..........................................................................................................................................................................

    MyCloudStack...............................................................................................................................................................................

    Cloud buyers checklist.................................................................................................................................................................

    Appendices

    Appendix 1 Sony PlayStation Network data breach............................................................................................................

    Appendix 2 - Amazon EC2 Service downtime........................................................................................................................

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD? Page 1

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD? Page 2

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    Cloud computingCan you trust the cloud?

    Cloud computing offers a new and powerful IT strategy that can make systems

    leaner, more agile and cost effective whilst freeing up IT expertise and resources.

    Organisations also benet by moving from a xed to a dynamic working infrastructure,

    providing greater exibility to respond to market changes without any

    capacity limitations.

    The cloud has revolutionised many business processes, vastly improving

    communications, collaboration, and efciency. It is trusted to house sensitive data such

    as personnel details, customer details and supplier information.

    The cloud offers variable cost structures, state-of-the-art infrastructure and the

    latest software, without the risk of heavy investment and eliminating under-utilised

    infrastructure. The advantages have attracted many businesses to move to the cloud to

    support their cost-reducing strategy. Forecasts have shown that many more will follow;

    Forrester has predicted that the cloud computing market is expected to grow from $40.7

    billion to $240 billion by 20201.

    With many major companies including Apple developing cloud services, it is inevitable

    that cloud computing will become a fundamental part of our IT infrastructure.

    This must-have service model offers all of the benets that are top of the agenda for

    IT decision makers; however, not all clouds are equal. Some clouds unfortunately do

    not cover their biggest concern; the safekeeping of their business data and very few

    providers offer water-tight guarantees and service level agreements. This means that

    if you make the wrong choice, your data can be at risk and the standards of support

    available will fall way below the expectations of most businesses.

    The considerable advantages of cloud computing make this technology extremely

    desirable. So, how do you choose the right infrastructure?

    IT decision makers must choose a provider that delivers the correct controls, protection

    and transparency needed to help protect data and avoid data loss, leakage, downtime

    and risk of online threats.

    Cloud computing has transformed IT

    infrastructure with innovative virtualisation

    technologies. Through the Infrastructure-

    as-a-Service model it has revolutionised

    the way businesses operate.

    The cloud removes the complexity of

    managing IT infrastructures, increasing

    performance and security levels, as well

    as reducing costs when setup correctly.

    Key benets

    Enhanced security and data protection

    Innite scalability

    Reduced capital expenditure and

    maintenance overheads

    Increased performance

    Greater business exibility

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD?

    Cloud securityUnderstanding the risks of the cloud

    The majority of research supports a sharp growth in the adoption of cloud computing.

    However, a recent survey conducted by Kapersky indicates that 62% of IT managers

    claim security issues are an obstacle to the increased adoption of cloud computing. 2

    The main factors for concern include:

    1. Data security

    Accidental release of protected data

    User authentication

    Access control

    2. SLA guarantees

    Service outage

    Loss of control

    Reliability

    Performance

    Uptime & availability

    3. Job losses

    It is unsurprising that their main concern is data security. With many online threats and

    frightening news stories, the cloud becomes a daunting place to store your business

    data if you dont fully understand it.

    In reality, a cloud solution can offer the same levels of high security afforded to more

    traditional dedicated server solutions, providing you know what to specify.

    The Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) has stated that the

    number of security threats on the internet appears to be increasing; its investigation has

    shown that online threats and attacks are becoming more commonplace and increasing

    in complexity and sophistication.

    Understanding the risks, vulnerabilities and the very latest layers of defence available

    is crucial when choosing a cloud hosting provider. It is imperative that your solution

    incorporates advanced data security and redundancy provisions. Whatever solution you

    have, security must be top priority.

    UKFast offers end-to-end security

    solutions that protect your sensitive

    business data from viruses, and online

    threats. Our proactive security solutions

    dynamically monitor your solutions to

    catch any security risks and respond to

    security threats with controls that will

    protect your business.

    As a member of the Cloud Industry

    Forum, UKFast puts great importance

    on data security.

    Network protection

    Hardware protection

    Software protection

    Security standards

    Must have protection

    Dedicated managed Cisco ASA

    rewall

    Intrusion detection system

    McAfee Active Virus Defence

    Annual security audits

    DDoS protection

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD?

    Is it all just bad press?

    Cloud computing has recently suffered major PR nightmares, with the downtime of

    Amazons Elastic Compute Cloud and the Sony PlayStation Network data breach.

    These data security issues have fuelled concerns that cloud computing is inherently

    unsecure and unreliable.

    The more popular a service is, the more of a target it becomes to hackers, and with

    hundreds of websites being affected by downtime or theft of data, it will almost certainly

    make the headlines. This was indeed the case for Sony PlayStation when it recently

    suffered the biggest ever security breach on record (see appendix 1).

    In truth, cloud services arent necessarily more risky or less secure than maintaining

    applications and data in the corporate data centre. In fact, some experts still believe

    that the cloud provides greater security to enterprises, but this depends on their

    technical makeup.

    But, is the cloud more secure than your in-house IT infrastructure? The answer

    can most certainly be yes, if the cloud is built properly. IT outsourcing allows you to

    take advantage of enterprise class IT without the need for costly upgrades, server

    management or maintenance. And with leading cloud providers offering expert technical

    services, business class security technologies, 24 hour monitoring and support

    outsourcing to a reputable provider can release you from the day-to-day IT issues that

    so often impede business progress.

    Understanding the vulnerabilities

    IT infrastructure of all types will continue to remain vulnerable to online threats and

    failures. Hackers will constantly evolve their processes to attempt to bypass the latest

    security patches and infrastructure is often labelled as the weakest link due to its

    complex set-up and technology. Therefore having additional protection, redundancy and

    monitoring in place mitigates the risk. Amazon recently fell victim to infrastructure failure

    due to poor setup; a section of its cloud failed which caused extreme downtime for their

    clients (see appendix 2).

    According to Jim Reavis, executive-director for the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA),

    as more rms switch to third-party cloud computing infrastructure solutions, the need

    for adequate security provision will increase - simply because there will be a greater

    number of security loopholes for cybercriminals to exploit.3

    This statement highlights the need to partner with progressive cloud hosting providers

    that build in layers of control and protection to mitigate the risks of online threats.

    Private cloud testimonials

    A private cloud means we are able to

    call upon more capacity when we need

    it without suffering any degradation in

    performance, which is critical to our

    clients. It means we can grow and grow

    and grow without having to change our

    platform or our architecture every time

    we bring on a new client or several

    large clients.

    Andrew Milner, development director

    at Gecko.

    Instead of having to outlay for the

    provision of new equipment and new

    servers when they know the campaign

    is only running for three months, they

    can scale up, pay for that particular

    amount of time, then scale back to their

    normal amounts.

    Jonathan Whiteside, founder of

    Building Blocks.

    >> Use the checklist on page 10 to

    ensure your cloud solution is

    properly secured.

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD?

    Compliance and legislation

    The latest security issues have boosted a case for compliance and legislation to

    effectively oversee the cloud hosting environment.

    You cannot be sure if data is accessed just by you and no one else you dont

    know if its protected or not. You almost know nothing, and this is the reason why its

    really important to create some legislation ruling, said Mr Nikolay Grebennikov, chief

    technology ofcer at Kaspersky.

    To protect your business, you should insist that your cloud service provider offers

    visibility into security processes and controls to ensure condentiality, integrity, and

    availability of data.

    This view is shared by IT and security leaders, who were surveyed in the 2011 Global

    State of Information Security Survey by PricewaterhouseCoopers. They identied

    compliance (34%) and regulatory compliance (33%) among the top ve business issues

    that will drive information security spending in their organisation in 2011.4

    A code of practice has been established by the Cloud Industry Forum (CIF). Its mission

    is to improve transparency of cloud services to help provide end users with condence

    when choosing a provider. The forum guidelines will allow cloud hosting providers to

    demonstrate their ethics, practices and processes. Maintaining a protocol will support

    the growth of this IT infrastructure and encourage providers to preserve a minimum

    standard of security and service.

    How to protect your data in the cloud

    Security breaches will continue to feature in the press, hackers will continue to target

    high prole databases and technology will always have the potential to fail. A move

    to the cloud requires caution, vigilance, planning and design with full system backup

    and redundancy.

    Supplier transparency and maintaining some control of your infrastructure and design

    can help to ensure that you understand your cloud architecture completely.

    Companies also face legal proceedings and penalties by promising more than they can

    deliver. If a company is vague, its biggest threat is bad publicity when a hacking attack

    or a technical error exposes customer information.

    UKFast service level agreement

    UKFasts service level agreement

    is a demonstration of our continuing

    commitment to the very highest

    standards of customer service, support

    and care. Our UK based technical

    assistance gives you 24/7 support.

    100% network availability

    15 minute rapid response promise

    24/7 reboot guarantee

    1 hour hardware replacement

    guarantee

    Lifetime warranty on parts and

    labour

    24/7 emergency support

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD?

    Benets of outsourcing to

    UKFast

    Having a cloud solution makes you think a lot more about security than perhaps you

    would if you were running it in-house. With a cloud solution we are thinking longer and

    harder about how we can secure those solutions for our customers, said Jonathan

    Whiteside, founder of niche technical agency Building Blocks, whose clients demanded

    the exibility of a cloud solution but had concerns over security and data protection.

    Weve addressed those concerns by making sure we think about every possibility

    before we deploy the solution. How are we going to deploy the solution? How will

    we access the solution? We make sure things have secure, long passwords. Neither

    Building Blocks or our clients have experienced any security problems associated with

    the private cloud.

    The risks will not prevent organisations from moving to cloud-based strategies but more

    security and resilience need to be factored in when choosing a cloud provider.

    Choose the right cloud

    Public cloud

    Public cloud computing utilises virtualisation technologies, allowing cloud hosting

    providers to segment their servers to take advantage of economies of scale. Your data

    will essentially be stored on shared SAN storage that will also house the data of other

    companies. Public clouds are appropriate for certain applications and certain sizes of

    organisations only. It is therefore important to fully appreciate the benets and risks in

    order to make an informed decision.

    The public cloud reduces your level of control and increases your level of risk; it is

    inherently beyond control of the end-user, which presents an increased chance that

    your data can be compromised.

    The major limitation of the public cloud is that the end users will share processing

    power, switches and security applications such as rewalls. This therefore makes the

    public cloud unsuitable for high trafc websites, business critical application hosting and

    sensitive data.

    The recent high prole cloud security breaches have all been associated with the public

    cloud. Sharing resources comes with its own risks, as your data can be governed by the

    usage and practices of the companies that you share with.

    The public cloud does however deliver substantial cost savings and is particularly

    suitable for low load websites and applications housing unrestricted information.

    Outsourcing your IT infrastructure to the public cloud also allows business users of all

    sizes to gain access to advanced infrastructure at a very low cost.

    Reduced capital expenditure

    Increased ROI

    Affordable monthly payments

    Enterprise class hardware

    Performance optimised network

    Increased availability

    Advanced data centre security

    Built-in business continuity

    24/7/365 expert IT support

    100% system compliance

    Rapid scalability and deployment

    100% carbon neutral

    >> Use the checklist on page 10 to

    ensure your cloud solution is

    properly secured.

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD?

    Private cloud

    The private cloud is ideal for businesses; it delivers all the advantages of the public

    cloud but in an isolated environment. Private clouds do not share security or processing

    resources, meaning all resources are dedicated to your environment and secured

    behind dedicated rewalling. This isolation from other network users is crucial for

    maintaining high performance, high availability and maximum security.

    The private cloud also utilises virtualisation technologies to allow you to consolidate all

    of your under-utilised physical hardware on to virtual machines, therefore reducing your

    capital expenditure and maintenance costs.

    All layers of security and control that are available on a traditional dedicated server

    solution such as encryption, passwords and rewalls can be incorporated into a private

    cloud; giving your solution the advantage of increased security, performance and

    availability, with decreased operational overheads.

    Gecko, a digital campaign management company, recently adopted a private cloud

    solution to enable them to deal with spikes in trafc during clients campaigns. It gave

    us the capacity and exibility that we needed, particularly for clients when they are in

    cycles of campaign activity, said Andy Milner, Geckos development director. Security

    is critically important to us and weve not compromised on that with a private cloud.

    Hybrid cloud

    The hybrid cloud delivers a combination of dedicated hosting and private or public cloud

    hosting. Providing you with greater exibility and additional capacity when required,

    hybrid clouds are well suited for businesses with seasonal peaks or marketing driven

    spikes in trafc. Offering a cost effective solution, a hybrid cloud ensures that your

    services can meet these periodic trafc demands whilst maintaining control, visibility

    and data protection.

    In short, a hybrid cloud combines the ultimate security of a dedicated hosting solution

    with the elasticity of cloud computing.

    Our commitment to you

    UKFast aims to deliver a broad rangeof value for money products and

    services to meet all your key business

    needs, and respond to your changing

    circumstances and requirements.

    UKFast is committed to providing total

    quality and aims for 100% performance

    24-hours a day.

    UKFast is committed to providing

    the very best quality of low latency and

    reliable service at all times.

    By constructing the network to the

    highest specications, UKFast

    achieves absolute reliability.

    UKFast believes that consistent

    superior customer service is a critical

    element in attracting and retaining

    customers.

    UKFast makes signicant investments

    in staff motivation and provides its

    staff with technical and

    administrative training programmes.

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD?

    MyCloudStackTM

    New and exclusive to UKFast,

    MyCloudStack is the latest evolution in

    cloud technology - a private cloud-in-

    a-box. Developed in collaboration with

    Microsoft and available on Hyper-V

    and VMware, MyCloudStack offers

    the highest standards of protection

    available in a cloud environment.

    MyCloudStack is a private cloud

    hosting solution that provides you with

    the controls, privacy, protection and

    availability that your business needs.

    MyCloudStack is designed to offer you

    a exible package built to your exact

    requirements.

    MyCloudStack encompasses:

    Defence layer

    Performance layer

    Virtualisation layer

    Storage layer

    Backup layer

    Monitoring layer

    MyCloudStack allows you to take advantage of the strengths of cloud computing with

    added data security, performance and redundancy. Managed defence layers monitor

    your private cloud for any hacking attempts and alert you to any signs of cyber-crime

    that could affect your business.

    Offering you the best protection for your business, MyCloudStack incorporates

    premium security features to reduce any chances of your business falling victim to

    an online attack. This can include:

    Redundant pair of dedicated managed Cisco ASA rewall with Security Plus license

    Intrusion detection system

    McAfee Active Virus Defence

    Annual security audits

    DDoS protection

    What makes UKFast different?

    UKFast started operations in 1999as a trade supplier of bandwidth.

    Nowadays this means we have strong

    relationships with bandwidth providers

    offering high quality bandwidth.

    Our global connectivity is second

    to none.

    Two main data centres in the UK are

    Telehouse in London, and MaNOC in

    Manchester.

    These facilities house some of the top

    peering points in the UK and Europe.

    Having your servers located at either

    of these sites means your UK

    customers are able to view web

    pages faster than they could, just about

    anywhere else in Europe.

    We invest heavily in our network and

    deliver on our promise to never oversell

    space.

    All core equipment and circuits run

    well below capacity, ensuring optimised

    conditions for server hosting.

    We aggregate bandwidth from seven

    top tier providers including Verio, Level

    3 and AboveNet.

    >> Use the checklist on page 10 to

    ensure your cloud solution is

    properly secured.

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    Why the best companies

    choose UKFast

    Data centre location, 2 x direct

    bre links to the hub of the

    internet (Telehouse) with dark bre

    redundancy

    Accreditations ISO9001, ISO14001,

    ISO27001, PAS2060, PCI Compliance

    Certied Level 3 engineers manning

    the support desk

    24/7/365 UK based support round

    the clock HQ & on-site DC engineers

    3 rings policy + 15 min rapid response

    + 1hr hardware replacement guarantee

    Managed rewall for all clients

    Intelligent backup secure, effortless

    full state system backups

    Proactive uptime monitoring continuous monitoring with engineer &

    client alerts

    Award winning ISPA Best Hosting

    Provider 4 consecutive years, ISPA

    Best Business Customer Service, ISPA

    Best CSR

    High grade bandwidth, optimised for

    web acceleration

    100% network uptime guarantee

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    CAN YOU TRUST THE CLOUD?

    The tailor-made hosting solution allows you to quickly feed into cloud reserves, gain

    maximum exibility and reduce costs by choosing your exact requirements.

    Being able to mix and match components allows you to balance levels of availability

    with security concerns and price.

    In addition, because it sits on the UKFast high performance business network, you

    get the added benets of increased network security. Offering enhanced rewalling,

    advanced connections, resilience and speed, UKFast provides the most robust network

    with certied security assurances.

    UKFast is ISO 9001, 14001 and 27001 accredited and PCI DSS compliant. With strict

    information security protocols, your systems are protected around the clock in our

    secure data centres with access to technical support 24/7/365.

    Dont let your business become a soft target to cyber criminals; ensure that your

    sensitive business data is protected with MyCloudStack.

    Call our solution experts on 0800 954 0899 to discuss the possibilities now.

    Or to learn more about our solution visit www.ukfast.co.uk/mycloudstack.html

    Technology partners

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    CLOUD BUYERS CHECKLIST

    Key features to look for when evaluating a private cloud hosting provider.

    Solution Protection:

    UKFast

    Hardware Protection:

    Software Protection:

    Performance:

    Support:

    Security Standards:

    Network Security:

    Competitor

    Managed Cisco ASA Firewall

    Dashboard alert control centre

    Intrusion detection system

    DDoS protection

    Server clustering

    Server replication

    Monthly performance reports

    SafeDNS

    Server maintenance and patch updates

    Proactive monitoringHardware SLA

    UK based data centres

    Annual security audits

    Latest generation Dell and HP servers

    McAfee Active Virus Defence

    Security patches

    Intelligent burstable backup

    Capacity Threshold Monitoring

    Juniper front edge router

    Cisco anomaly detection and trafc analysis

    100% network uptime guarantee

    Self healing network

    Tier 2 classied data centres

    2 x direct bre connection to Telehouse London

    100% carbon neutral hosting

    Webcelerator caching technology

    Layer 7 dedicated load balancing

    Rapid scalability

    Highly resilient SAN storage

    Level 3 qualied support engineers

    24/7/365 helplineCalls answered in 3 rings

    Call centres 100% UK based

    Fully manned data centres 24/7/365

    15 minute rapid response promise

    1 hour hardware replacement guarantee

    ISO 9001

    ISO 27001

    PCI DSS compliant

    CIF membership

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    APPENDICES

    Appendix 1

    Sony PlayStation Network data breach

    The Sony PlayStation breach has been reported as the biggest ever security breach in history, internet experts are calling this one

    of the largest data thefts on record. Hackers gained access to the PlayStation network by installing a communication tool through

    a vulnerability in the application server to then establish an intrusion route. The compromised data included personal contact

    information, date of birth, passwords, card details and also direct debit information. The hackers goal is to learn information about

    people and exploit it to their advantage.

    Sony PlayStation customers are now at the peril of spam emails, and the threat of their details being sold to other parties. They

    have been urged to be vigilant when receiving correspondence from their banks and also to ensure that passwords are changed at

    the earliest opportunity.

    Surprisingly Sonys customer base has been quite forgiving; the PlayStation gamers have been reported to understand thetechnological implications and the ferocity of hackers therefore giving Sony the benet of the doubt.

    However credit card companies havent been so lenient of the situation, as they have indicated that they are facing a possible

    cost of $300 million to replace the cards used on such accounts. Sony are now forensically analysing how the attack was

    conducted to help them to enhance their data security policies and ensure that the correct preventative measures are in place

    to avert further attacks.

    Could the Sony Network breach have been avoided? Critics have stated that Sony could have prevented the breach or at least

    made it more difcult for hackers to gain access. It has been pointed out that Sony could have certied their network security by

    carrying out regular security audits and penetration tests to identify vulnerabilities that could have been patched to stop the attacks

    from occurring.

    One thing no business owner wants is to expose his client base to online threats. In this fragile economic environment it is

    imperative that every precaution is taken to lock-down sensitive information to protect brand equity and your bottom line.

    Appendix 2

    Amazon EC2 Service downtime

    Amazon also cast a bad shadow on the cloud with a signicant system outage of their public cloud due to an infrastructure issue.

    Amazons datacentres suffered major downtime that caused extensive disruptions to websites around the globe. Their client base

    incurred huge losses due to the interruption of their services which for some lasted hours whilst other websites were ofine for

    days. This downtime also affected dozens of high prole companies including Quora, FourSquare and Reddit.

    Their infrastructure fault came about due to a trafc shift that was executed incorrectly. Trafc was routed onto a lower capacity

    network which couldnt handle the level of load that it was receiving causing it to fail.

    The crash has not only taken the websites ofine, but has also destroyed a large amount of client data. This outage has reinforced

    concerns that the cloud cannot offer adequate security and stability.

    Having correct hardware protection could have avoided this disaster. Capacity Threshold Monitoring and Proactive Uptime

    monitoring facilities would have alerted Amazon to the trafc issue in time for them to shift the load or increase their capacity

    before it had an impact on their services.

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    ISO9001,ISO14001,ISO27001

    Best Hosting Provider

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    GIVE YOUR BUSINESS THE COMPETITIVE EDGE

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    GIVE YOUR BUSINESS THE COMPETITIVE EDGE

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    WINNER

  • 8/4/2019 Cloud Security What You Need to Know

    16/16

    UKFast

    City Tower

    Piccadilly Plaza

    Manchester

    M1 4BT

    t. 0800 458 4545

    f. 0870 458 4545

    w. www.ukfast.co.uk

    e. [email protected]

    Your future is our business

    References

    1. http://www.itproportal.com/2011/04/27/cloud-computing-market-predicted-240-billion-2020/#26

    2. http://www.kaspersky.co.uk

    3. http://www.sys-con.com/node/1805301

    4. http://www.infosecurity-us.com/view/17688/security-is-left-behind-in-rush-to-cloud-survey-nds/