Cloud Computing for People with Developmental Disabilities€¦ · • Global Public Inclusive...
Transcript of Cloud Computing for People with Developmental Disabilities€¦ · • Global Public Inclusive...
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Cloud Computing for People with Developmental Disabilities
Clayton LewisConsultant
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
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Outline
• What is cloud computing?• Why does it matter?• What is being done now?• What are the further opportunities?
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What is cloud computing?past
future
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Advantages for Users
• Access data and services from anywhere• Very low cost… down to free• Access services and content you could not have on your own computer
• Your computer can set itself up automatically to meet your needs and preferences:
Autopersonalization
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How Autopersonalization Works
User profile in the cloud
Modified browser accesses user profile…
…customizes presentation of Web page to meet user’s individual needs
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Scenarios
• People can choose large fonts, preferred color contrast
• People can choose outline view of complex Web pages
• People with different needs and preferences can easily share a computer
• People can easily use public computers in libraries or community centers
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Advantages for Developers
• Low barriers to entry• Easier marketing and deployment• Easier to make content and services inclusive
More and better services for users
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GPII
• Global Public Inclusive Infrastructure initiative– GPII.org
• $11M European Commission project launched November, 2011– Additional international matches
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NIDRR Cloud Initiative
• NIDRR has funded work leading up to GPII for some years.
• It has been charged by the administration to lead a larger effort.
• NIDRR will continue to fund the development of the technology, in cooperation with the international projects.
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NIDRR Cloud Initiative (cont.)
• NIDRR is planning joint activities with other agencies on:– Inclusive voting (National Institute on Standards and Technology, NIST)
– Accessibility of federal cloud applications (NIST)– Inclusive educational assessement (Office of Special Education Programs)
– Accessibility information for online educational content (Office of Education and Technology)
– Strategic research (National Science Foundation)
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Further Opportunities
• Current plans focus on cloud‐based enhancement of access to content and services
• There are other cloud opportunities:– Use data from cloud‐based systems to improve services– Provide consumers access to their own information, as in Blue Button service
– Support experience sharing for technology consumers– Create an inclusive community of disability researchers and consumers
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A Word of Caution
• cloud technology will not solve all of our problems
• there is a risk of exaggerated expectations and mistaken resource allocations– parallel: technology in the schools
• success with technology requires investment in people and their skills
• we need to grasp the real opportunities of the cloud, but with a sober sense of reality