AWS re:Invent 2016: High Performance Computing on AWS (CMP207)
Cloud Architectures with AWS Direct Connect (ARC304) | AWS re:Invent 2013
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Transcript of Cloud Architectures with AWS Direct Connect (ARC304) | AWS re:Invent 2013
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© 2013 Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved. May not be copied, modified, or distributed in whole or in part without the express consent of Amazon.com, Inc.
Cloud Architecture with AWS Direct Connect
Steve Carter, Solutions Architect, AWS
Roger Greene, Sr. Director of Cloud Connect Solutions, Level 3
November 15, 2013
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Agenda
• Introduction
• Technical overview
• Global telecommunications
• Architecting AWS Direct Connect
• Customer use cases
• Questions
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Introduction
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What is AWS Direct Connect?
Corporate Data Center
AWS Cloud
Virtual Private Cloud
1 Gbps
10 Gbps
Amazon SES Amazon Glacier
Elastic Beanstalk SQS
HDFS Amazon Redshift EC2
Direct
Connect
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Why use AWS Direct Connect?
Reduces your
bandwidth costs • Consistent cost at $0.02 /
GB for data leaving US-
East-1.
• Costs vary between
regions
$0.000
$0.050
$0.100
$0.150
First 10TBNext 40TB
Next100TB Next
350TBDirect Connect
Internet
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Why use AWS Direct Connect?
• Consistent network performance – With AWS Direct Connect, you choose the data that utilizes the
dedicated connection and how that data is routed. Doing so can provide a more consistent network experience over Internet-based connections.
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Why use AWS Direct Connect?
• Elastic
– AWS Direct Connect makes it easy to meet your needs. AWS Direct Connect provides
private lines, and you can easily provision multiple connections if you need more capacity.
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Archival and Backup
EU-West-1
Amazon S3
Virtual Private Cloud
Amazon EMR
Premises
DX Facility
Amazon Redshift
Amazon
Glacier
Amazon
EC2
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Big Data
EU-West-1
Amazon S3
Virtual Private Cloud
Amazon EMR
Premises
DX Facility
Amazon Redshift
Amazon
Glacier
Amazon
EC2
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Custom Appliances
EU-West-1
Amazon S3
Virtual Private Cloud
Amazon EMR
Premises
DX Facility
Amazon Redshift
Amazon
Glacier
Amazon
EC2
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Video and Voice
EU-West-1
Amazon S3
Virtual Private Cloud
Amazon EMR
Premises
DX Facility
Amazon Redshift
Amazon
Glacier
Amazon
EC2
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What do I do next?
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Technical
Overview
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AWS Direct Connect Facilities AWS Direct Connect Location AWS Region
CoreSite 32 Avenue of the Americas, NY US East (Virginia)
CoreSite One Wilshire & 900 North Alameda, LA US West (Northern California)
Equinix DC1 - DC6 & DC10 - DC11 US East (Virginia)
Equinix SV1 & SV5 US West (Northern California)
Equinix SE2 & SE3 US West (Oregon)
Equinix SG2 Asia Pacific (Singapore)
Equinix SY3 Asia Pacific (Sydney)
Equinix TY2 Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
Eircom, Clonshaugh EU West (Ireland)
TelecityGroup, London Docklands’ EU West (Ireland)
Terremark NAP do Brasil South America (Sao Paulo)
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AWS Direct Connect Partners • You are not required to use an AWS Direct Connect partner.
• Any network provider that can reach the AWS Direct Connect facility can provide service, so long as the handoff to AWS is Ethernet and meets the technical requirements.
• For a complete list, go to http://aws.amazon.com/directconnect/partners
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Roger Greene
Sr. Director, Cloud Connect Solutions
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So What’s the Network Got to Do with It?
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Application Sensitivity to Network Performance
Required
BW
Elasticity Sensitivity to
Errors
Latency
Sensitivity
Jitter
Sensitivity
Voice (TDM)
Voice (IP)
Web Browsing (non-critical)
Web Browsing (SaaS)
Video Conferencing
Telepresence
Remote Workers
Streaming Media
Storage Area Networks
Server Virtualization (WAN)
Unified Communications
Very Low Very High
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= Bandwidth per Flow
Network Needs of Virtualization Activities
Flow Duration
Qu
ality
of
Serv
ice
Sen
sit
ivit
y
Data Storage Migration
Virtual Machine Migration
Data Storage Update
Distributed v-App
Inter VM-traffic
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Latency Impact on Throughput
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
TC
P T
hro
ug
hp
ut
(Mb
ps) RTT = 5ms
RTT = 10ms
RTT = 20ms
RTT = 30ms
Packet Delivery Ratio %
Typical Gold
SLA for
IP/MPLS-VPN
Target
minimum
flow rate
Source: Ciena
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Network Performance Impact on VMM Completion
Co
mp
leti
on
Tim
e (
secs)
Co
mp
leti
on
Tim
e (
secs)
Bandwidth Effect on VMM Pause
Time
Client-Server Business App Development Workload
Retail Web Server w/ 600 Users
100
Latency Effect on VMM
Completion Time
RTT latency (msec)
• VM size: 2 GB
• Memory churn: 10 MBps
Loss %
• 10 msec RTT latency
• 20 msec RTT latency
• VM size: 2 GB
• Memory churn: 100 MBps
Loss Effect on VMM
Completion Time
24 %
increase
32 %
increase
Pa
us
e T
ime
(secs)
Source: Ciena
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Not All Networks Are Created Equal
Public Internet Private Network High-Performance
Private Network
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Things to Think about When Designing Your Network
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NEARLY $6.4 BILLION REVENUE
10,000+ EMPLOYEES
APPROXIMATELY 180,000 ROUTE MILES OF FIBER NETWORK
CONNECTING 55+ COUNTRIES ON 5 CONTINENTS
APPROXIMATELY 350 MULTITENANT DATA CENTERS
26.8 TB+ GLOBAL IP AND CDN CAPACITY
MORE THAN 13 B MINUTES PER MONTH IN VoIP TRAFFIC
© 2012 Level 3 Communications, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Proprietary and Confidential.
Who Is Level 3
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Building blocks on which many of the
world’s most ubiquitous cloud services
and private networks run
Local-to-global connectivity and
portfolio of network, security and
optimization services to help
enterprises connect private, public
and hybrid clouds
Communication and media delivery
services built into our network to
help enterprises collaborate, move,
store and protect critical information
Connect to Clouds Deliver over the Cloud Build Clouds
Level 3 Helps Enable the Cloud
Colocation & Data Center
Professional Services
Dedicated Private Networks
Virtual Private Networks
Internet Services
Dynamic Enterprise Compute
Application Performance Solutions
CDN, Storage
Voice Complete
Cloud Content Exchange
Video Cloud
Security Solutions
Contact Center Services
Carrier Cloud Voice
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Improved Performance Greater Security Ultimate Flexibility
Deliver cloud-based
mission critical applications
more quickly and without
interruption with Level 3’s
highly redundant fiber
network, low latency offers,
and class of service
guarantees.
Entrust your business’s
proprietary information to
the cloud with Level 3’s
private network and
comprehensive portfolio of
security services.
Choose the cloud services
that meet your business
needs (without forcing you
into an outmoded
technology or restrictive
service bundle). Tap into
bandwidth dynamically,
pay only for what you
consume.
Global Connectivity Reduced Costs
Connect offices
around the world to
the local cloud and
data center resources
needed to run
mission critical
applications.
Turn up new
connections and scale
bandwidth quickly and
efficiently. Minimize up-
front capital
expenditures and lower
your cost per unit by
utilizing shared
infrastructure.
A private network ecosystem for enterprises and government to connect with leading cloud and data center providers around the world
Level 3 Cloud Connect Solutions
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AWS Direct Connect Partner
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Technical
Overview
Continued
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Submit the Request
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Complete the Cross Connect
AWS will send you an email within 72 hours with a letter of authorization and
connecting facility assignment (LOA-CFA).
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Amazon Virtual Private Cloud You need the following information:
• A new, unused VLAN tag that you
select
• A public or private BGP ASN. If
you are using a public ASN you
must own it. If you are using a
private ASN, it must be in the
65000 range.
• The VPC Virtual Private Gateway
(VGW) ID.
• ID Number of your Virtual Local
Area Network.
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AWS Public Services You need the following information:
• A new, unused VLAN tag that you
select.
• A public or private BGP ASN. If you
are using a public ASN you must
own it. If you are using a private
ASN, it must be in the 65000 range.
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Sharing Is Caring
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Configure Your Router
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Architecting
AWS Direct Connect
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Design for Failure
Everything fails, all the time. – Dr. Werner Vogels, CTO
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Design for Failure
• Active-Active (BGP multipath). Network traffic is load
balanced across both connections. If one connection
becomes unavailable, all traffic is routed through the other.
This is the default configuration.
• Active-Passive (failover). One connection is handling
traffic, and the other is on standby. If the active connection
becomes unavailable, all traffic is routed through the
passive connection.
AWS Cloud
AWS
DynamoDB
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Design for Failure router bgp 65001 neighbor 10.1.0.2 remote-as 65200 neighbor 10.1.0.2 description Backup neighbor 10.1.0.2 route-map prepend out route-map prepend permit 10 set as-path prepend 65001 65001 65001
router bgp 1 maximum-paths 4 Active-Active
Active-Passive
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Design for Failure
Utilization <= 50%
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Design for Security
Corporate Data Center
AWS Virtual Private Cloud
Region
Amazon RDS DB Instance
Private Connection
Direct to Amazon VPC Users
Availability Zone
Availability Zone
Amazon RDS DB Standby
(Multi-AZ)
Amazon SQS
Amazon
Elastic
Transcoder
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Design for Security
Corporate Data Center
AWS Virtual Private Cloud
Region
Additional Security
via IPSEC VPN Users
Availability Zone
Availability Zone
VPN Gateway VPN (IPSEC)
Amazon RDS DB Instance
Amazon RDS DB Standby
(Multi-AZ)
Amazon SQS
Amazon
Elastic
Transcoder
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Design for Security
Corporate Data Center
AWS Virtual Private Cloud
Region
Monitor your network
traffic in and out Users
Availability Zone
Availability Zone
VPN Gateway VPN (IPSEC)
IDS
Amazon RDS DB Instance
Amazon RDS DB Standby
(Multi-AZ)
Amazon SQS
Amazon
Elastic
Transcoder
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Customer Use Case
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Zadara Storage
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Availability Zone X
AWS Region A
Availability Zone X
AWS Region N
Zadara Cloud A Zadara Cloud N
Secure remote replication
Zadara via AWS Direct Connect
Availability Zone Y Availability Zone Y
AWS
Direct
Connect
AWS
Direct
Connect
San Jose
& N. Va.
Tokyo
Dublin
L.A.*
*coming soon
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Zadara/AWS Direct Connect Factoids
• 100Gb of combined dedicated bandwidth – 4x10Gb lanes in East
– 2x10Gb at other locations (US West 1, EU West 1 and AP Northeast 1)
– Each region is Active/Active for high availability
• Total separation among customers, via VLANs
• Maintained zero downtime in 2 years
• Moved ~225TB in October
• Exceeding 50 VIFs per lane
• Thanks to VIF API, onboarding new users in 5 minutes
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Representative Traffic in US East
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Find Out More STG401 – NFS and CIFS Options for AWS
10:15am – 11:15am in Venetian B
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Questions?
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Come Talk to Us!
Level 3 booth in AWS Partner Central
AWS in Developer Lounge
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