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Climate Climatology is the study of Earths climate and factors affecting it Climate describes long term variations in weather (30+ years)

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Latitude Areas near the equator get more direct heating Results in some areas being colder and some being warmer Climate zones based on temperature and precipitation

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Climatograph A climatograph shows the monthly average temperature and precipitation for a particular area

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Climate Classification Koppen classification system Based on vegetation and average monthly precipitation and temperature

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Tropical Climates Tropical climates have constant high temperatures Some has up to 600 cm of rain each year Tropical rain forests vegetation mT air masses South America, Indonesia

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Dry Climates Dry climates cover 30% of Earths land Influenced by cT air masses Scarce vegetation High temperatures, low moisture Sahara Desert

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Mild Climates Mild climates generally do not have a huge temperature difference between their cold months and warm months Winters are generally warmer Summers are generally cooler Southeastern United States Italy

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Continental Climates Continental climates are relatively dry with hot summers and cold winters Away from bodies of water Central parts of Asia Canada

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Polar Climates Polar climates lie north of the continental climates Known for constant cold temperatures Has low precipitation Found near the poles and at high elevations North/South Pole Andes Mountains

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