& TRADE CLIMATE CHANGE

CHANCES &ALERTS

.FAWWAZAREKAUTHOR HANY.T

INDEX

I-Important to know.

II- Quick impacts on different areas.

III-Study Cases

Bangladesh

Jalgoan India

Dar es Salam Tanzania))

IV- Successful Adopted Solutions

Canada

Philippines

Arab Emirates

V- losses in effected markets

& Advantages for others

(Ethiopia & Latin American countries)

( Newzealand & USA)

VI: Sources

IIX- About author

In 2008 , A published study in science magazine forecasted a declension by 2016 in wheat production in UK , linking climate change to the shift Britain can act from wheat exporter to importer.

big wheat importera n turning to situatio it self in a rare Uk find Today ,

The study also recommended new roles for northern European countries like Latvia to have in food markets

To know why & how such changes taking place, we need to understand climate change impacts on our world

Understanding meaning to analysis present ,forecast future & plan it

In this research we will try to understand reasons for what is happening & changes in international markets trying to forecast the new .

Important to know

There is a link between green , innovation economics , eco and smart cities global tendency to expand in, and climate changes , it is one of indirect and direct motives to create alternatives , and attract investments are in related sectors

Climate change has impacts on all fields related to industries and markets

Region Quick Impacts on different areas

1- Drought: specially in eastern African countries like Somalia creating chronic food insecurity also declining in living stocks production ).

2-Rise of sea level :example Alexandria : in Egypt is forecasted to witness 2 millions of climate immigrants in 2030.

3: low yielding crops: ex ; South Africa was forecasted by science magazine in may2008 to lose 30% of wheat and rice production by 2o16 :2017

Africa

Inland Flooding & storms so southern coastal areas pressuring tourism \fishery and other related sectors

Acidity of sea water in gulf area and other regions.

Asia

High degrees making shifts in agriculture and yielding crops especially in central & southern areas *north is expected to yield more for native \ ideal chance to cultivate new non native plants in the new climate.

Acidic rain affecting water supply in UK & Scandinavian countries.

Europe

El Niño effecting the yielding of main crops like coffee & sugar cane. Latin America

Different impacts , but the American government is well planned to manage with good actions .

USA

Flooding on island countries stressing on GDP via tourism plus decreasing cultivated areas so more imports of food.

Rivers contaminations as in new Zealand stressing on water supplies ,living stock production, cultivation

Rest

of worlds

Study Cases

Bangladesh from rice exporter to importer

Bangladesh was a good rice exporter to its neighboring countries like sri lanka , they intended to adapt news resilient crops to secure production like scuba rice which is developed to strive in floods .

The plant was going well against changes but now role changed and even there is shortage in rice productions,

In fact Bangladesh is suffering a lot from extreme climate changes like floods ,high temperature affected corps and the pets cycles of life (a point should be declared)!!

population increase and climate change Insects

In a study published by university of Illinois discussing the Japanese beetle life cycle , it was clear the way Global warming provides a suitable climate for beetles to generate up to the triple population with new gained modified genes to digest quickly , Meaning more consumption of crops , The plant naturally has blocker genes one is protein responsible for complex digestion in insects so the plant can defense itself from consumption ,

The more the emissions of CO2 , the more release of blocking genes ,the more the ease of digestion and the more the consumption by beetles.

Most of insects and pets gained resistance against the usual disinfectants,

The solution is one of two: either to increase cultivated areas or , in rows between cropsplant native veg

like Bangladesh country given asolution for any ing onsiderC

high co2 emission = oods inlanding+global warm+ fl suffering which is already. and that makes more complicity on ground costing solution to apply eryV

Jalgoan in India : struggling since 2010

Jalgoan is a western region in India on area of 11765 km ,

good volumes it also produces ,anana producer b world largest ththe 7as t is famousIof various fruits&vegs , the region struggles with climate changes SINCE 2010 .

Dar es Salam

the future of marine transportation in east of Africa

80 % of international trade based on marine transportations, since most of the less developed countries aren’t prepared to face sea rise , hurricanes & storms , the problem can exaggerate ,

Dar es salaam ,Tanzania is a good example to illustrate ,

The city port is considered as the important one in eastern coast of africa , playing important role in marine transportation,

The structure of the port is not equipped well to fit the sea rise by 70 cm as forecasted on the long run or to face hurricanes or storms on coastal areason

short run like those striking coastal lines of USA or Latin America repeatedly , This means potential threats to the entire marine transportation in east of Africa .

: olutions& Spportunities O

Use of large ships to cut costs in time and money also to manage environmental risks .

Investments in marine engineering in east of Africa is good chance.

Successful Adapted Solutions

Canada

Canada is one successful leading countries to adopt solutions to climate change impacts ,

The green Investment Fund supports innovative projects to fit climate changes

E.V "The Electronic Vehicles Stations " is one, application aims to reduces emissions of CO2 from usual thermal combustions fuel , investment in the project is growing to cover most places of the country

.

Doña Maria rice in Philippines: story of success

Philippines

The country is not isolated from global warms and changes, A study published in 2013 made by the international rice research institution concluded that the cultivated rice at degree of 35 C , loses its taste & sterile and forecasted 20% decrease in production volume.

Dona Maria rice was a result of research and development made by private company called SLAC,

It is a kind of hybrid rice that can resist climate change and yield up to 30% in rice production, Philippines used to cock and use reaching to exporting it! now it is well known abroad & can be found in Carrefour Paris or Dubai .

The R&D on rice is continuous in Asian countries like Indonesia as earlier studies alerted decline in rice volume especially in Bali .

Acidification and emirates

Ocean acidifications is another concern for climate change , affecting the marine life in oceans and seas , meaning a direct effect on the fish markets

Alerts were told for different countries to consider in 2014 ,

Arab Emirates has threats to coastal line and marine life , the Emirati government took serious actions to protect environment , market of marine and went further to announce creative solution ; a plan to build iceberg mountain with many environmental benefits in 2018 , benefits varies from natural air conditioner for global warming , melting ice will neuter the acidification of water plus the tourism attraction factor.

V- losses in effected markets & advantages for others.

Ethiopia and Latina Americas

There is something called el Niño in climate change , root derived from spanish word el Niño : the Jesus child . In brief, it is the flow of hot waves creating hot , Opposite is la Nina which creates cold weather, the fluctuation between the two phenomenon harm the yielding crops , Major influence is on Latin American continent as illustrated

Impacts of el Niño in Latin America were clear in sugar cane and coffee production for 2016 which fall than usual volumes . one reason was the rapid spread of fungus attacking the coffee trees leading to bad infected harvests

The latin exporters lose competition of usual quality in international markets

, his was in favor of another one , EthiopiaT

Ethiopian government is very ambitious about future with the series of dams To supply needed water for expansion in their agriculture plans .

They are planning to increase main productions and yielding corps like flower living stock raisingalso ) , market exporting ndEthiopia is the 2 ( exports

production & increase the plantation of coffee as the main supplier of Arabic coffee in Africa ,

They noticed the news from international .markets and working on it .

The Ethiopian market has no much details to give data about coffee in 2016 but the imports tell the superiority to Ethiopia .

Newzealand Vs USA

In another far region ,climate change is working in silence, In new Zealand ,

some regions witness inland flooding , some other faces noticeable high temperature affecting crops and living stocks , in some other area authorities closed dams because of contamination ( one cause is the acidic rain )

Debate is about decrease of yielding crops and living stock volume ,Newzealand is losing its advantage access in usual markets as Japanese and Chinese markets in favor of USA which is promoting its products to earn form situation .

Some American products accessed asian markets after long absence since 2004

USA in combat with climate change

American authorities take the leadership to combat and investing heavily in research and development to reach alternatives and solutions , we will illustrate some major concerns .

High temperature lead to less workings hours Labor

Global warming affects the current services & roads increasing costs of maintenance

-storms &hurricanes on coastal areas have profound impact on ports structures and coastal roads.

Roads

clear impact on southern west areas . Inland flooding

Increase in demand for clean water and other related sectors Water supply

Increasing cultivated areas

Planting non native plants to advantage the changing temperature

Living stock : consider low CO2 emission by applying alternative as using sea weed in animal fodders .

Agriculture and living stock

*Opinion

No country is isolated from the climate changes but impacts differ , in case of America , the advantage earned by American exports in 2016:17 is on the short run and is protected by well plans and trade agreements , Some alerts needed to be taken Seriously , Some extra costs are needed to maintain the same levels of services or production , new adoptions are required too , Emergencies in planning has to have a place in decision makers thinking because changes on the short run till now controlled but not so far.

Conclusion

The climate change imposes shifts on our work, thinking, plans and actions., Tendency to attract attention of private sector to help in problem solving is continuous ,

German government was leading in motivating to invest researchers and development in biomass fields ,Also Indian , Brazilian governments are successful examples .

Investment in R&D is fruitful and not uncommon business thinking nowadays , it is a life style for some entities and the secret beyond their success .

Sources

Agweb.com

www.balticcourses

macroeconomics.lv

www.bom.gov.au

www.eba.gov

-3000-damage-rains-winds-timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/strongcrops/articleshow/58741434.cms-of-hectares

United states department of agriculture

griculture servicesUnited state foreign a

strzepek-Keneth\expert\www.wider.unu.edu

agritech.com-www.sl

www.newshub.co.nz

About Author

: Hany Tarek Fawwaz Name

: Egypt Origin

1983\08 \: 27 Birth

: Entrepreneur Works

-Independent Market Researcher applying scientific researches in trade.

Independent Researcher in Neuroscience , Trauma, Climate Change.

-Triple translator for Arabic\English\ Spanish pairs .

-International news editor& story teller at (Al Baghdadia tv).

-Polyglot; Multi linguistic researcher using 17 languages beside Arabic

-Ex news editor at Newsweek , photojournalist Newzulu .

: Education

-Bachelor of commerce English studies from Mansura University

Online diplomas :

Economics : -Big data analysis , third world & green economies .

Environment:-Climate change study in English & Spanish content (going)

Journalism :-Journalism & trauma - religion & politics

Neuroscience:-Basics of neuroscience

Related researches

1- Market Targeting Strategies

2- Languages & hidden opportunities .

3-Neuroscience & marketing .