Climate Change: Temperature and Coral Reefs. Climate Change Weather vs. Climate Weather: day to day...
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![Page 1: Climate Change: Temperature and Coral Reefs. Climate Change Weather vs. Climate Weather: day to day changes in temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, moisture.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032705/56649d955503460f94a7d284/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Climate Change:Temperature and Coral Reefs
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Climate ChangeWeather vs. Climate
Weather: day to day changes in temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, moisture
Climate: long term changes in weather patterns on our planet
Effects of climate change: Warmer sea surface temperatures (today’s activity)Sea level riseDrought (water shortage), floodingOcean acidification
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Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System
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Divers work on sensors at the Kilo Nalu Reef Observatory which monitor
water quality and temperature
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HIOOS Coastal Wave
Buoy Measurements
Wave buoys monitor wave
height, direction, and period around the Pacific Ocean.
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CO2 Buoy off the south shore of Oahu, Hawaii
Photo courtesy of R. David Beales, UH Creative Services
TemperatureCarbon Dioxide
SalinityOxygen
ChlorophyllTurbidity
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CO2 and Climate ChangeGreenhouse effect – makes life
on Earth possibleCO2 comes from natural and
man made sources:Natural: animal respiration,
volcanoesMan made: burning fossil fuels
(cars, planes, electricity), deforestation (cutting/burning trees)
Too much CO2 causes too much warming
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Video
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Plants – PHOTOSYNTHESIS (take up carbon dioxide and give off oxygen)
Animals – RESPIRATION (take up oxygen and give off carbon dioxide)
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What is coral?
Plant? Animal?
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Coral: a happy duo
• Zooxanthelle (algae) provide food & oxygen
• Coral provide CO2 & protection
• Calcium carbonate skeleton
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Coral Bleaching
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Mass Coral Bleaching
Temperature!
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