Climate Change Projections for Pakistan,Nepal and Bangladesh for SRES A2 and A1B Scenarios Using...

8/2/2019 Climate Change Projections for Pakistan,Nepal and Bangladesh for SRES A2 and A1B Scenarios Using Outputs of 17

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]d~dg}nc ]dvj}u

ONA^N]]6>

N`algud Ncgkod V}jidnuajk~ bj} Vgha~ugk, Kdvg` gkeMgko`ged~c bj} ^]D^ G= gke G7M ^ndkg}aj~ t~ako

jtuvtu~ jb 7? ONL~ t~de ak AVNNG]5

^a}gi t` A~`gl, Kgeag ]dclgk, L+ Ltka} ^cdahcG}~cge L+ Hcgk

Itkd =661


2/91

Vtmà~cde mq9O`jmg` Ncgkod Alvgnu utead~ Ndku}d #ONA^N!

Kguajkg` Ndku}d bj} Vcq~an~ #KNV! Njlv`ds

WtgaeaGygl Tkard}~auq Nglvt~

V+J+ Mjs >6==, b~`glgmge55666

Vgha~ugk

A^MK9 1?31211>1467 ?

FONA^N

Njvq}aocu+ Uca~ ]dvj}u, j} gkq vg}u jb au, lgq kju md t~de bj} }d~g`d j} gkq jucd} njlld}nag` j}ogakbt` vt}vj~d aucjtu v}aj} vd}la~~ajk jb O`jmg` Ncgkod Alvgnu ûtead~ Ndku}d, A~`glgmge,

Vgha~ugk+ Bj} detnguajkg` j} kjkv}jbau t~d, cjdrd}, gkq vg}u jb ucd ]dvj}u lgq md }dv}jetnde

auc gvv}jv}agud gnhkj`deodldku+

Vtmà~cde ak9 Itkd =661

Uca~ ]dvj}u lgq md naude g~ bj``j~9

A~`gl, ^+, K+ ]dclgk, L+ L+ ^cdahc gke G+L+ Hcgk #=661!, Nàlgud Ncgkod V}jidnuajk~ bj}Vgha~ugk, Kdvg` gke Mgko`ged~c bj} ^]D^ G= gke G A M ^ndkg}aj~ t~ako jtuvtu~ jb 7? ONL~

t~de ak AVNNG]5+ ONA^N]]6>, O`jmg` Ncgkod Alvgnu ûtead~ Ndku}d #ONA^N!, A~`glgmge, Vgha~ugk


3/91


4/91

BJ]D_J]E

O`jmg` Ncgkod Alvgnu ûtead~ Ndku}d #ONA^N! g~ d~ugmà~cde ak =66= g~ g edeangude }d~dg}ncndku}d bj} nàlgud ncgkod gke jucd} o`jmg` ncgkod }d`gude ~utead~, gu ucd akauaguard jb E}+ A~cbgwGclge, K`, CA, ^b, ucd ucdk ^vdnag` Gera~j} uj Ncadb Dsdntuard jb Vgha~ugk+ Ucd Ndku}d cg~~aknd mddk dkogode ak }d~dg}nc jk vg~u gke v}jidnude nàlgud ncgkod ak eabbd}dku ~tm }doajk~ jbVgha~ugk8 nj}}d~vjkeako alvgnu~ jk ucd njtku}q/~ hdq ~dnuj}~8 ak vg}uant`g} _gud} gkeGo}antùt}d8 gke gegvuguajk ldg~t}d~ uj njtkud} ucd kdoguard alvgnu~+

Ucd j}h ed~n}amde ak uca~ }dvj}u g~ ng}}ade jtu gu ONA^N gke g~ ~tvvj}ude ak vg}u mq GVK#G~ag Vgnaban Kduj}h bj} O`jmg` Ncgkod ]d~dg}nc!, Hjmd, Igvgk, uc}jtoc au~ NGVgM@DV}jo}glld tked} g >qdg} ngvgnauq dkcgkndldku ntl }d~dg}nc V}jidnu uau`de -Dkcgkndldku jb

kguajkg` ngvgmaàuad~ ak ucd gvvànguajk jb ~alt`guajk ljed`~ bj} g~~d~~ldku jb nàlgud ncgkodgke au~ alvgnu~ jk gud} }d~jt}nd~, gke bjje gke go}antùt}g` v}jetnuajk-, gg}ede uj ONA^N ak=66> ak nj``gmj}guajk auc Vgha~ugk Ldudj}j`joang` Edvg}uldku #VLE!+

Au a~ cjvde ucgu ucd }dvj}u a`` v}jraed t~dbt` akbj}lguajk uj kguajkg` v`gkkd}~ gke vjànqlghd}~g~ d`` g~ uj gngedlan gke }d~dg}nc j}ogkayguajk~ ak ucd njtku}q jk a~~td~ }d`gude uj alvgnu~ jbnàlgud ncgkod jk Vgha~ugk+

Ucd hddk akud}d~u gke ~tvvj}u mq E}+ A~cbgw Gclge, Gera~j} #^ " U! uj ucd V`gkkakoNjlla~~ajk gke t~dbt` udnckang` gerand mq E}+ Gla} Ltcgllde, ]dnuj}, Kguajkg` Tkard}~auqbj} Njlvtud} gke Dld}oako ^nadknd~ gke Ldlmd}, ^nadkuaban V`gkkako O}jtv, GVK,uc}jtocjtu ucd njt}~d jb uca~ j}h g}d o}gudbt``q gnhkj`deode+

E}+ G}~cge L+ HcgkDsdntuard Ea}dnuj}, ONA^N

{


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V]DBGND

Bj``jako ucd njlv`duajk jb ucd j}h ed~n}amde ak ONA^N ]]6=, canc g~ mg~de jk 2 ONL~t~de ak ucd Uca}e G~~d~~ldku ]dvj}u jb AVNN #=667!, rg}ajt~ kd O`jmg` NàlgudLjed`~ #ONL~! d}d bjtke aku}jetnde ak AVNN Bjt}uc G~~d~~ldku ]dvj}u #=66?!+ Ucd eduga`~jb rg}ajt~ ONL~ g}d oardk ak ucd }dvj}u+ Bj} âlt`guajk~ jb ~t}bgnd ga} udlvd}gut}d gke

v}dnavauguajk bj} Vgha~ugk, ucd jtuvtu~ jb 7> ONL~ bj} G= ~ndkg}aj gke ucd jtuvtu jb 7? ONL~bj} G`M ~ndkg}aj g}d ~qkucd~ayde bj} ucd gkg`q~a~ jb mag~d~ gke edrd`jvldku jb ucd btut}dnàlgud ncgkod v}jidnuajk~+ Ucd~d egug ~du~ njrd} ucd uald cj}ayjk 7126=766+ _d ujjh ucd

vd}aje 71277116 g~ ucd mg~d vd}aje gke njk~aed}de uc}dd uald ~ànd~9 =676=6>1 #`gmd`de g~=6=6~!, =656=621 #`gmd`de g~ =646~! gke =6?6=611 #`gmd`de g~ =636~! bj} jmugakako v}jidnudegrd}god rg`td~ jrd} ucd nj}}d~vjkeako >6 qdg} vd}aje~ ak ucd btut}d+ Ak ucd mg~d vd}aje, ONL

jtuvtu~ d}d njlvg}de auc ucd jm~d}rde o}aeede egug #N]T egug~du~! uj ncdnh ucd gmaàuq jbljed`~ uj }dv}jetnd ucd ca~uj}ang` nàlguj`joq jrd} ucd ^jtuc G~ag }doajk vg}uant`g}`q jrd}Vgha~ugk+ Ucd~d ljed`~ d}d ucdk t~de uj edrd`jv nàlgud ncgkod v}jidnuajk~ nj}}d~vjkeako ujAVNN G= gke G`M ~ndkg}aj~ bj} Vgha~ugk g~ g cj`d g~ d`` g~ bj} ~jld ~d`dnude }doajk~ jb ucdnjtku}q, gke bj} Mgko`ged~c gke Kdvg`+ Ucd gmjrd }d~tù~ d}d ucdk njlmakde uj jmugak ucd

v}jidnuajk~ bj} gkktg` rg`td~ jb udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk nj}}d~vjkeako uj ucd dk~dlm`d jb`> gke 7? ONL~ }d~vdnuard`q+

Ucd dk~dlm`d udlvd}gut}d jb ONL~ ~cjde njè mag~ jrd} Vgha~ugk, Kdvg` gke Mgko`ged~c+ Akg`` jb ONL~, DNCGL gke CgeNL> ~cjde ucd lakaltl mag~ gke cge ojje go}ddldku aucjm~d}rde N]T egug~du g`lj~u g`` jrd} ^jtuc G~ag g~ njlvg}de uj jucd} ONL~+ Ucd ~vguag`nàlguj`joq jb ucd dk~dlm`d v}dnavauguajk g~ dgh`q }dv}jetnde jrd} Mgko`ged~c, ucd mag~

jrd} Kdvg` g~ wtaud `d~~ cd}dg~ jrd} Vgha~ugk au g~ kdo aoam`d+

Ucd udlvd}gut}d akn}dg~d~ ak mjuc ~tlld} gke akud} g}d caocd} ak Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk ucgk ak^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk+ G`~j, ucd }a~d~ ak udlvd}gut}d, tked} mjuc ~ndkg}aj~ jk gkktg` g~ d`` g~~dg~jkg` mg~a~ ak Vgha~ugk gke Kdvg` g}d njlvg}gm`d, ca`d ucj~d ak Mgko`ged~c g}d }d`guard`q`jd}+ Bt}ucd}lj}d, ucd}d a~ }d`guard`q g `g}od} udlvd}gut}d akn}dg~d ak akud} ucgk ak ~tlld} akg`` ucd uc}dd njtku}ad~+ Ucd v}dnavauguajk a~ àhd`q uj akn}dg~d ak ~tlld} gke edn}dg~d ak akud}ak ucd uc}dd njtku}ad~, ca`d jk gkktg` mg~a~ au a`` akn}dg~d ak Mgko`ged~c mtu cgrd kj

~aokabangku ncgkod, aucak ucd `g}od d}}j}~, ak Kdvg` gke Vgha~ugk+

aa


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@a~u jb Ugm`d~

Ugm`d 7 Ljed`~ t~de ak ucd ~uteq, ucda} ndku}d gke }d~j`tuajk =

Ugm`d = Njlvg}a~jk jb ONL~ t~de ak AVNN UG] gke AVNN G]5 1

Ugm`d >#g! Mag~d~ jrd} Vgha~ugk ~alt`gude mq 7?ONL~ 76

Ugm`d >#m! Mag~d~ jrd} Kdvg` ~alt`gude mq 7?ONL~ 77

Ugm`d >#n! Mag~d~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c ~alt`gude mq 7?ONL~ 7=

Ugm`d 5 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #6N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd =7

Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

Ugm`d 4 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ ==

jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

Ugm`d 2 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ =>jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

Ugm`d ? V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ =>

jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

Ugm`d 3 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq I ? ONL~ =5

jrd} Vgha~ugkUgm`d 1 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, " #$! mq 7? ONL~ =5

jrd} Vgha~ugk

Ugm`d 76 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} =2

BCGM #Ctlae*^tmctlae " ^dlag}ae Go}jnà}kguan

Yjkd!

Ugm`d 77 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ =2

Jrd} BCNE #G}ae " Cqvd}g}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!

Ugm`d 7= V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, " #$! mq 7? ONL~ =?

jrd} BCGM #Ctlae*~tmctlae " ^dlag}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!

Ugm`d 7> V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ =?]doajk BCNE #G}ae " Cqvd}g}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!


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Ugm`d 75 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N !mq 7? ONL~ =1

jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl

Ugm`d 74 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U # N ! mq 7? ONL~ =1

jrd} _gud} Mg~ak

Ugm`d 72 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} >6

Hgmt` " Icd`tl

Ugm`d 7? V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ >6

jrd} _gud} Mg~ak

Ugm`d 73 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ >=

jrd} Kdvg`

Ugm`d 71 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ >=

jrd} Kdvg`

Ugm`d =6 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, +U #N!mq 7? ONL~ >5

jrd} Mgko`ged~c

Ugm`d =7 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ >5

Mgko`ged~c

`R


8/91

@a~u jb Baot}d~

r


9/91

Baot}d 7> #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N! 71gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj} B`, B= gke B> bj} G`M

~ndkg}aj jrd} Mgko`ged~c+

Baot}d 75 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #6N! =6

gke v}dnavauguajk #$! bj} BA, B= gke B> bj} G`M ~ndkg}aj

jrd} Kdvg`

Baot}d 74 O}ae~ njrd}ako #g! Vgha~ugk, #m! Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk #BCK! =7

gke #n! ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk #BC^!

Baot}d 72 #g! BCGM #Ctlae*^tmctlae gke ^dla G}ae!, #m! =4

BCNE #G}ae Cqvd} G}ae! n`algud yjkd~ jb Vgha~ugk

Baot}d 7? _gud} ~cde njlv}a~d~ #g! Hgmt` gke Icd`tl }ard} =3

nguncldku~ gke ucd cj`d #m! gud} ~cde jb }ard} Aket~+

Baot}d 73 O}ae~ njrd}ako Kdvg` >7

Baot}d 71 O}ae~ njrd}ako Mgko`ged~c >>

RA


10/91

@a~u jb Gn}jkql~

Lj~u jb ucd Gn}jkql~ gke gmm}draguajk, cd}drd} ucdq gvvdg} ak udsu, g}d edbakde g~ bj``j~+

raa

GONL Gulj~vcd}d Odkd}g` Na}nt`guajk Ljed`

GJONL Gulj~vcd}d*Jndgk Odkd}g` Na}nt`guajk Ljed`

GVK G~ag Vgnaban Kduj}h

N]T Nàlgud ]d~dg}nc Tkau

EEN Egug Ea~u}amtuajk Ndku}d

EIBL Edndlmd}Igktg}qBdm}tg}qLg}nc

DNL_B Dt}jvdgk Ndku}d bj} Ldeatl ]gkod _dgucd} Bj}dng~u

ONA^N O`jmg` Ncgkod Alvgnu ûtead~ Ndku}d

ONL~ Odkd}g` Na}nt`guajk Ljed`

ANUV Akud}kguajkg` Ndku}d bj} ucdj}duang` Vcq~an~

AVNN Akud}ojrd}kldkug` Vgkd` jk Nàlgud Ncgkod

IIG^ ItkdIt`qGtot~u^dvudlmd}

LVA LgsV`gknh Ak~uautud

JONL Jndgk Odkd}g` Na}nt`guajk Ljed`

VLE Vgha~ugk Ldudj}j`joang` Edvg}uldku

V_N Vcq~an~ jb _dgucd} gke Nàlgud

^]D^ ^vdnag` ]dvj}u jk Dla~~ajk~ ^ndkg}aj~

^@V ^dg @drd` V}d~~t}d

_LJ _j}è Ldudj}j`joang` J}ogkayguajk


11/91

Aku}jetnuajk9Ucd lj~u njlljk`q gke aed`q gnndvude lducje jb ~ndkg}aj njk~u}tnuajk akrj`rd~ ucd t~d jb

ucd jtuvtu jb O`jmg` Nàlgud Ljed`~ #ONL~!, g`~j hkjk g~ Odkd}g` Na}nt`guajk Ljed`~+

Ucd~d ljed`~ g}d ucd lj~u njlv`ds jb nàlgud ljed`~, ~aknd ucdq guudlvu uj }dv}d~dku ucd lgaknjlvjkdku~ jb ucd nàlgud ~q~udl ak uc}dd ealdk~ajk~+ Kjgegq~ Njtv`de Gulj~vcd}d

Jndgk Odkd}g` Na}nt`guajk~ Ljed`~ #GJONL~! cgrd mdnjld g rg`tgm`d ujj` ak guudlvuako uj

tked}~ugke gke v}deanu nàlgud ncgkod #Cjtocujk du g`+ 7112!+

Ak `gud =665 gke dg}`q =664, g ~taud jb ~ugudjbucdg}u ONL ~alt`guajk~ d}d dsdntude aucnjlljk o}ddkcjt~d og~ bj}nako njkeauajk~ ak ~tvvj}u jb ucd Akud}ojrd}kldkug` Vgkd` jk

Nàlgud Ncgkod #AVNN! Bjt}uc G~~d~~ldku ]dvj}u #G]5!+ Ca~uj}an ~alt`guajk~ bj}nde mq ucd

jm~d}rde o}ddkcjt~d og~ njkndku}guajk~ bj} ucd =6uc ndkut}q gke nàlgud v}jidnuajk~ bj} ucd =7~u

ndkut}q, t~ako eabbd}dku o}ddkcjt~d og~ njkndku}guajk ~ndkg}aj~, d}d vd}bj}lde mq ucd

ljedàko ndkud}~ g}jtke ucd j}è gke ucd jtuvtu g}ncarde bj} drg`tguajk mq nàlgud ~nadkua~u~

gke vjànqlghd}~+ Ucd AVNN ONL jtuvtu g}ncard v}jraed~ g tkawtd jvvj}utkauq uj n}auang``q

drg`tgud ucd~d `g}od~ng`d nàlgud ljed` jtuvtu~ bj} gkq }doajk, gke m}ako ucd~d drg`tguajk~ uj

edrd`jv ucd nàlgud ncgkod v}jidnuajk~ b}jl ucd~d ljed`~ #AVNN, =66?!+

Bj} uca~ ~uteq, ucd jmidnuard~ jb uca~ drg`tguajk akn`ted9

#A! Gk g~~d~~ldku jb ucd gmaàuq jb ucd~d `gud~u AVNN -~ugudjbucdg}u- ljed`~ uj ~alt`gudca~uj}an ldgk~ gke rg}agmaàuq ak ~t}bgnd udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk jrd} ^jtuc G~ag gke8

#=! G ~qkucd~a~ jb v}jidnuajk~ jb ~t}bgnd ga} udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk bj} ucd =7~u ndkut}q

gke g wtgkuauguard njlvg}a~jk jb ucd v}jidnude ncgkod~ jb ucd ljed`~ gke ucd gn}j~~ljed`

rg}agknd+

=+ Ljed`~ gke jm~d}rguajkg` egug

Jtuvtu b}jl 7? AVdd ONL~ g}d t~de bj} rgàeguajk g~ d`` g~ bj} ucd edrd`jvldku jb btut}dnàlgud ncgkod ~ndkg}aj~+ Ucd~d egug ~du~ }dv}d~dku ucd `g}od ~tm~du jb ljed` jtuvtu bj} ~t}bgnd

ga} udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk, gke g}d grga`gm`d bj} ucd =6uc ndkut}q ~alt`guajk~ gke =7~u

ndkut}q v}jidnuajk~ bj}nde mq ~drd}g` AVNN o}ddkcjt~d og~ njkndku}guajk ~ndkg}aj~+

âlt`guajk~ jb ucd =6uc ndkut}q t~d o}ddkcjt~d og~ njkndku}guajk~ gke, ak ~jld ng~d~, d~ualgude

~t`bgud gd}j~j`~, cd}dg~ bj} btut}d v}jidnuajk~, ucd~d ONL~ t~d ucd v}jidnude o}ddkcjt~d og~

njkndku}guajk~ bj} ucd uc}dd ~ndkg}aj~ jb =`+u ndkut}q #^]D^ G=, ^]D^ G `M, gke ^]D^ M 7!+

ûj}q àkd~ G= gke G`M t~de ak uca~ }dvj}u g}d ed~n}amde cd}d9

-Ucd G7 ~uj}qàkd gke ~ndkg}aj bgla`q ed~n}amd~ g btut}d wj}è jb rd}q }gvae dnjkjlan o}jwuc, o`jmg`

vjvt`guajk ucgu vdgh~ ak laendkut}q gke ednàkd~ ucd}dgbud}, gke ucd }gvae aku}jetnuajk

jb kdw gke lj}d dbbanadku udnckj`joad~+ Lgij} tked}`qako ucdld~ g}d njkrd}odknd gljko

}doajk~, ngvgnauq mtaèako gke akn}dg~de ntùt}g` gke ~jnag` akud}gnuajk~, wauc g ~tm~ugkuag`}detnuajk ak }doajkg` eabbd}dknd~ ak vd} ngvaug aknjld+ Ucd G7 ~ndkg}aj bgla`q edrd`jv~ akujuc}dd o}jtv~ ucgu ed~n}amd gùd}kguard ea}dnuajk~ ji udnckj`joang` ncgkod ak ucd dkd}oq ~q~udl+

Ucd uc}dd G a o}jtv~ g}d ea~uakota~cde mq ucda} udnckj`joang` dlvcg~a~9 bj~~a` akudk~ard #G7BA!,

kjkbj~~a` dkd}oq ~jt}nd~ #GAU!, j} g mg`gknd gn}j~~ g`` ~jt}nd~ #G`M! #wcd}d mg`gknde a~

edbakde g~ kju }d`qako ujj cdgra`q jk jkd vg}uant`g} dkd}oq ~jt}nd, jk ucd g~~tlvuajk ucgu

~ala`g} alv}jrdldku }gud~ gvv`q uj g`` dkd}oq ~tvv q gke dket~d udnckj`joad~-!-#AVNN,


12/91

=667!+

-Ucd G= ~uj}qàkd gke ~ndkg}aj bgla`q ed~n}amd~ g rd}q cdud}jodkdjt~ wj}è+ Ucd tked}`qako

ucdld a~ ~d`b}dàgknd gke v}d~d}rguajk jb `jng` aedkuauad~+ Bd}uaàuq vguud}k~ gn}j~~ }doajk~

njkrd}od rd}q ~`jw`q, wcanc }d~tù~ ak njkuaktjt~`q akn}dg~ako vjvt`guajk+ Dnjkjlan

edrd`jvldku a~ v}alg}a`q }doajkg``q j}adkude gke vd} ngvaug dnjkjlan o}jwuc gke

udnckj`joang` ncgkod lj}d b}goldkude gke ~`jwd} ucgk jucd} ~uj}qàkd~-#AVNN, =667!

Uj bgnaàugud ONL akud}njlvg}a~jk gke rgàeguajk auc ucd jm~d}rde egug ~du a+d+ N]T egug, g``ljkuc`q badè~ jb g ONL g}d akud}vj`gude uj g njlljk 76 s 76 `guauted`jkoauted o}ae+ Ucdakud}njlvg}a~jk jb ca~uj}an ldgk~ t~d gkktg` ldgk~ bj} 7127 uj 7116+ V}jidnude ncgkod~ jb~t}bgnd ga} udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk~ g}d mg~de jk ucd uc}dd =7~u ndkut}q uald ~ànd~ =676=6>1 #=6=6~!, =656=621 #=646~! gke =6?6=611 #=636~! }d~vdnuard q+

Ak Ugm`d 7, ONL~ t~de ak uca~ gkg`q~a~ g}d ugmt`gude auc ucda} }d~vdnuard Ndku}d gke }d~j`tuajk+Bj}G= ~ndkg}aj~ egug jb jk`q 7> ONL~ a~ grga`gm`d, cd}dg~ bj} G7M ng~d, egug jb g`` ucd 7?ONL~ a~ gnnd~~am`d+ Dk~dlm`d~ rg`td~ cgrd gnnj}eako`q mddk j}hde jtu+

Ugm`d 79 Ljed`~ t~de ak ucd ~uteq, ucda} ndku}d gke }d~j`tuajk

=


13/91

Ak g`` ucd ugm7d~ t~d Ak uca~ }dvj}u, s }dv}d~dku~ ucd dk~dlm`d ldgk jb ONL~ rg`td gke s

}dv}d~dku~ ucd ~ugkeg}e d}}j} g~ ed~n}amde md`j9

_cd}d saa~ ucd ljed` rg`td gke k a~ ucd ktlmd} jb ONL~+

G vjvt`g} nàlguj`joang` mg~dàkd vd}aje a~ g >6qdg} -kj}lg`- vd}aje g~ edbakde mq ucd _j}èLdudj}j`joang` J}ogkayguajk #_LJ!+ Ucd}dbj}d ucd ljed`~ jtuvtu gke N]T egug ~du~ g}d u}tkngude

akuj ucd >6 qdg}~ mg~dàkd vd}aje jb 71277116+

=+7 Ljed`~ rgàeguajk

Ak rgàeguajk v}jnd~~, gkg`q~a~ jb gkktg` ~vguag` vguud}k jb ONL~ bj} v}dnavauguajk gke udlvd}gut}d a~ng}}ade jtu mq njlvg}ako ucd~d vguud}k~ auc N]T egug ~du bj} ucd >6qdg} mg~dàkd vd}aje a+d+

71277116 jrd} ^jtuc G~ag+

Gn}j~~ g`` ljed`~, ucd ~vguag` vguud}k~ jb ldgk udlvd}gut}d~ ~alt`gude mq ucd ONL~ g}d rd}q ~ala`g}uj ucj~d jb ucd N]T mtu ucd }d~tùako mag~d~ g}d `g}od jrd} ~jld vg}u~ jb ^jtuc G~ag vg}uant`g}`q jrd}njlv`ds ujvjo}gvcan }doajk~+ Jkd vj~~am`d dsndvuajk a~ g `gnh jb edugaàko ucd ONL jrd} ucd lgij}ujvjo}gvcan bdgut}d~+ Ucd njg}~d} o}ae }d~j`tuajk~ jb ucd ONL~ gke ucd grd}goako jb ucd ONL badè~jrd} 7? egug ~jt}nd~ àhd`q ngt~d ucd ~ljjucdkako+

ûgkeg}e d}}j} mduddk 7? ONL~ a~ ng`nt`gude jrd} ucd cj`d o`jmd #Baot}d 7 #g! ! gke ucdk dsu}gnudebj} ^jtuc G~ag }doajk bj} g lj}d v}dna~d rad #Baot}d 7 #m!!+ ûgkeg}e d}}j} jb udlvd}gut}d gke

v}dnavauguajk a~ ng`nt`gude bj} mg~d vd}aje #A 12716! uj dsglakd ucd go}ddldku mduddk eabbd}dkuONL~+

Ucd gkg`q~a~ jb ~ugkeg}e d}}j} jb udlvd}gut}d jrd} ucd o`jmd ~cj~ g ojje go}ddldku mduddk 7?ONL~ jrd} jndgk gke jrd} dwtguj} mtu g~ d ljrd ggq b}jl ucd dwtguj}, ucd akud}kg` go}ddldku

mduddk OdL~ edn}dg~d~, ~cjako g caocd} ~ugkeg}e d}}j} #Baot}d I!+ Ucd ~gld vguud}k a~ jm~d}rdejrd} ^jtuc G~ag, gke ucd}d a~ g `j ~ugkeg}e d}}j} jrd} jndgk gke g o}getg` akn}dg~d g~ d ljrdtvg}e~+ G caocd} ea~go}ddldku a~ jm~d}rde jrd} lj~u vg}u~ jb Vgha~ugk+

>


14/91

Baot}d 79 Rg}aguajk jb udlvd}gut}d #N!mduddk 7? ONL~ bj} ucd mg~d`akd vd}aje#71277116!, #g! jrd} O`jmd gke #m! jrd} ^jtuc G~ag

Ak ucd ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, ucd ~autguajk a~ g`lj~u jvvj~aud+ Ucd}d a~ kj go}ddldku mduddk ONL~jrd} ucd dwtguj} cd}dg~ ucd ~ugkeg}e d}}j} a~ rd}q `j gmjrd gke md`j ucd dwtguj}+ Jrd} Vgha~ugk,ucd akud}kg` rg}aguajk mduddk ONL~ a~ rd}q d~~ g~ njlvg}de uj Kdvg`, Mgko`ged~c gke ~jld vg}u~ jbAkeag g~ ~cjk ak Baot}d =+

^vguag` vguud}k~ jb udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk ~alt`gude mq ucd~d eabbd}dku ONL~ jrd} ^jtuc G~agg}d njlvg}de auc jm~d}rde N]T egug+ Gkktg` grd}god mag~ a~ ng`nt`gude bj} ucd mg~d `akd vd}aje

#712716!+

5


15/91

Baot}d =9 Rg}aguajk jb v}dnavauguajk #l}k*e! mduddk 7? ONL~ bj} ucd mg~d`akd vd}aje

#71277116!, #g! jrd} O`jmd gke #m! jrd} ^jtuc G~ag

Udlvd}gut}d mag~ bj} g`` ucd 7? ONL~ a~ ~cjk ak Baot}d >+ Uj ONL~ DNCGL #LVA! gke CgeNL>#THLJ! ~cj ucd lakaltl mag~ gke cgrd ojje go}ddldku auc jm~d}rde N]T egug g`lj~u g`` jrd}^jtuc G~ag g~ njlvg}de uj jucd} ONL~+ _ca`d ucd jucd} ONL~ oard ucd eabbd}dku mag~d~ jrd} eabbd}dku}doajk~ g~ caoc g~ 76N+

Ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, vd}ndkugod mag~ a~ ng`nt`gude bj} eabbd}dku ONL~+ Gogak DNCGL gkeCgeNL> d`` ngvut}de ucd N]T n`alguj`joq gke ~cjde ucd lakaltl mag~ g~ njlvg}de uj jucd}

ONL~ g~ ~cjk ak Baot}d 5+

4


16/91

Baot}d >9Ldgk gkktg` mag~ jb udlvd}gut}d #N! }dv}jetnde mq eabbd}dku ljed`~ auc N]Tet}ako 712716+

2


17/91

Baot}d 59 Ldgk gkktg` vd}ndkugod #$! mag~ jb v}dnavauguajk }dv}jetnde mq eabbd}dku ljed`~ auc

N]T et}ako 712716+

?


18/91

7+=+= Rgàeguajk jrd} Vgha~ugk, Kdvg` gke Mgko`ged~c

Vgha~ugk #Baot}d 4! àd~ ak mjuc ~tm u}jvan~ gke udlvd}gud }doajk~ gke au~ nàlgud a~ odkd}g``qg}ae, ncg}gnud}ayde mq cju ~tlld}~ gke njè akud}~, gke ucd}d g}d aed rg}aguajk~ mduddk

dsu}dld~ jb udlvd}gut}d gu eabbd}dku `jnguajk~+ Bj} dsglv`d, ucd njg~ug` g}dg g`jko ucd G}gmagk^dg a~ t~tg``q g}l, cd}dg~ ucd b}jydk ~kjnjrd}de }aeod~ jb ucd Hg}ghj}gl ]gkod gke jbjucd} ljtkugak~ jb ucd bg} kj}uc g}d ~j njè qdg} }jtke ucgu ucdq g}d jk`q gnnd~~am`d mq j}èn`g~~ nàlmd}~ bj} g bd ddh~ ak Lgq gke Itkd jb dgnc qdg}+ X^jt}nd9cuuv9**dk+ahavdeag+j}oàhaòdjo}gvcqZjbZVgha~ugk\+

ONL~ g}d rgàegude jrd} gnutg` odjo}gvcang` g}dg~ jb Vgha~ugk uj odu ucd akearaetg`vd}bj}lgknd jb dgnc ONL+ G`~j ucd ONL~ t~de ak AVNN G]5 #kd ONL~! g}d njlvg}de aucucd AVNN UG] ONL~ uj ~dd ucd eabbd}dknd mduddk ucd~d jè gke kd rd}~ajk~ jb ONL~+

Baot}d 49 O}ae~ njrd}ako #g! Vgha~ugk, #m! Kdvg` gke #n! Mgko`ged~c

Ak Baot}d 2, mag~d~ jb kd gke jè ONL~ g}d ~ddk o}gvcang``q+ Ak ng~d jb udlvd}gut}d, g`` ucd kd gkejè ONL~ cgrd ucd ~gld vguud}k jb mag~d~, dsndvu bj} DNCGL5 canc cgrd ucd g}l mag~ bj} ucd au~kd rd}~ajk~+

Ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, NÂ]J, OBE@ gke CgeNL> ~cj ucd ~gld vguud}k bj} mjuc jè gke kdONL~, cd}dg~ NONL= gke DNCGL ~cj kdoguard mag~ bj} jè ONL~ gke vj~auard mag~ bj} kdONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk+

3


19/91

Baot}d 29 Gkktg` mag~d~ jb ONL~ t~de ak AVNN UG] #jè! gke AVNN G]5 #kd! ak ucd mg~d

vd}aje #712716! bj} #g! udlvd}gut}d gke #m! v}dnavauguajk

Mag~d~ jb ONL~ t~de ak `VNN UG] gke ONL~ t~de ak `VNN G]5 g}d ugmt`gude ak Ugm`d =+Dk~dlm`d mag~ jb G]5 ONL~ a~ `d~~ ucgk ucgu jb UG] ONL~+ Dk~dlm`d mag~ jb UG] ONL~ a~>+71N ca`d uca~ mag~ a~ =+`^jN bj} G]5 ONL~+

Ugm`d =9 Njlvg}a~jk jb ONL~ t~de ak 'VNN UG] gke 'VNN G]5

Njlvg}a~jk jrd} Vgha~ugk #Rgàeguajk!

ONL~ t~de ak AVNN UG] ONL~ t~de ak AVNN G]5

ONL~Udlv eabb #JN! V}dn eabb#$! Udlv eabb NJN! V}dn eabb#$!

NÂ]J 4+22 >5+?2 >+27 55+?2

OBE@ 7+25 72+=6 5+7= 1+?4

CgeNL> =+63 7?+4? =+62 73+>3

NONL= 2+57 2?+2= 7+?= >4+73

DNCGL 6+72 >+?3 6+?3 =?+7?

#s S! >+717+=7 ?+64 7?+51 =+746+32 =>+74 1+>7

G`` ucd 7? ONL~ g}d rgàegude ak mg~d àkd vd}aje bj} udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk jrd}

Vgha~ugk, Kdvg` gke Mgko`ged~c #Baot}d 4! gke ucda} }d~vdnuard mag~d~ g}d ugmt`gude ak Ugm`d >#g, m gke n! }d~vdnuard`q+

Mag~d~ jb 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk g}d ~cjk ak Ugm`d >#g!+ Md~u uc}dd ljed`~ b}jl ucd~d 7?ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk g}d }gkhde auc }d~vdnu uj ucda} mag~d~+ Ak ucd ng~d jb udlvd}gut}dDNCGL4, OA^^ZD] gke LA]JN>+= ~cj ucd mag~ `d~~ ucgk 7N cd}dg~ ak ucd ng~d jb

v}dnavauguajk, VNLKNG], OA^^ZD] gke OBE@NL=+7 ~cj ucd mag~ `d~~ ucgk 2$+

1


20/91

ONL/~ Mag~d~ auc }d~vdnu uj N]T jrd}

Vgha~ugkONL~

^+Kj+

Udlv V}dnav

7 THLJCgeNL> =+62 73+>3

= VNLKNG] 4+2> 4+?4

> NN^L>KNG] >+>> 1=+=3

5 L]INONL=+>+= 7+?= >4+73

4 DNC GL4*LVAJL 6+?3 =?+7?

2 L`]JN>+= #ca}d~! 6+=4 71+2>

? AV^@NL5 >+53 =7+54

3 AKLNL>+6 ?+=2 =7+=4

1 OA^^ZD] 6+26 5+4=

\6 OBE@NL=+7 =+=? 7+7>

77 OBE@NL=+6 5+7= 1+?4

7= NÂ]JLH>+6 >+27 55+?2

7> NK]LNL> >+?= 744+6=

75 OA^^ GJL =+23 =5+?4

74 OA^^ZDC =+4? >5+42

72 BOJG@ô7+6 =+?> 3+7=

7? L`]JN>+= #lde}d~! 6+65 76+1?

,

7+1? 6+22 7+65 7=+7?#SS!

Ugm`d >#g!9 Mag~d~ jrd} Vgha~ugk ~alt`gude mq 7?ONL~

Jrd} Kdvg` mag~d~ jb 7? ONL~ g}d ng`nt`gude gke ~cjk ak Ugm`d >#m!+ Ak ucd ng~d jb udlvd}gut}dDNCGL4, NN^L>KNG] gke OA^^ZGJL ~cj lakaltl mag~ g~ njlvg}de uj jucd}~, cd}dg~OBE@NL=+6 ~cj~ ucd `d~~ mag~ ak v}dnavauguajk+ NN^L>KNG] gke BOJG@ô 7+6 g`~j ~cj ucdlakaltl mag~ mduddk 76 uj 74$ ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk+

76


21/91

Ugm`d >#m!9 Mag~d~ jrd} Kdvg` ~alt`gude mq 7?ONL~

ONL/~ Mag~d~ wauc }d~vdnu uj N]T jrd}

ONL^ Kdvg`

/

Udlv V}dnav

7 THLJCgeNL> =+72 =4+=>

= VNLKNG] >+?2 =3+45

> NN^L> NG] 7+>? 76+43

5 L]`NONL=+>+= >+75 >3+>=

4 DNCGL4ALVAJL 6+34 42+32

2 LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! >+>4 >?+64

? IV^@NL5 >+2? 44+65

3 `KLNL>+6 2+74 27+?1

1 OA^^ZD] >+14 3>+44

76 OBE@NL=+7 5+6= 56+6?

77 OBE@NL=+6 2+6= 6+=6

7= N^I]JLH>+6 49>7 =2+25

7> NK]LNL> 5+?5 >>+42

75 O`^^ZGJL 6+44 >7+35

74 OA^^ZDC 5+56 22,+44

72 BOJG@^o7+6 =+6= 74+=>

7? LA]JN>+= #lde}d~! >+26 27+1=

,

#ss! =+51 6+?4 3+34 77+>?

Mag~d~ jb 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c g}d ~cjk ak Ugm`d >#n!+ Uc}dd md~u ljed`~ g}d }gkhdeb}jl 7?ONL~ auc }d~vdnu uj ucda} mag~d~+ Ak ucd ng~d jb udlvd}gut}d DNCGL4, OA^^ Z D] gkeOA^^ZDC ~cj ucd mag~ `d~~ ucgk ` N cd}dg~ lakaltl mag~ ak ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk a~jm~d}rde bj} OA^^ ZD] cgrako mag~ g}jtke 6+16$+

77


22/91

Ugm`d >#n!9 Mag~d~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c ~alt`gude mq 7?ONL~

ONL/~ Mag~d~ wauc }d~vdnu uj N]T jrd}

ONL^ Mgko`ged~c

^+Kj+

Udlv V}dnav7 THLJCgeNL> 7+=5 >2+?3

= VNL NG] >+21 55+=6

> NN^L>KNG] 7+>1 >1+67

5 L]INONL=+>+= >+4? 25+>7

4 DN]GL4*LVAJL 6+21 47+73

2 L`]JN>+= #ca}d~! >+=7 >2+6?

? AV^@NL5 =+3? 25+27

3 AKLNL>+6 ?+15 56+61

1 OA^^ZD] 6+35 6+16

76 OBE@NL=+' 74? 54+7677 OBE@NL=+6 >+7> 4>+?5

7= NÂ]JLH>+6 =+77 51+11

7> NK]LNL> >+46 4=+5?

75 OA^^ZGJL 7+=2 4>+7>

74 OA^^ZDC 6+36 54+52

72 BOJG@ô7+6 >+63 24+22

7? LI]JN>+= #lde}n~! 6+5? >3+61

,

=+67 6+43 56+5? 2+?5#SS!

=+ Btut}d Nàlgud ncgkod V}jidnuajk~

Uj eabbd}dku ~du~ jb v}d~n}amde o}ddkcjt~d og~ bj}nako~ bj} ucd =7~u ndkut}q g}d t~de ak uca~ ~uteq,

}dv}d~dkuako g }gkod jb dla~~ajk ~ndkg}aj~9 ^]D^ G7M, gke ^]D^ G=+ Uc}dd uald ~ànd~aknj}vj}guako >6qdg}~, ndkud}de jk =6=6~ #`gmd`de g~ BA!, =646~ #`gmd`de g~ B=! gke =636~

#`gmd`de g~ B>! g}d dsglakde uj ogak gk ak~aocu akuj ucd }gkod jb btut}d v}deanuajk jb

udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk bj} G= gke G7M ~ndkg}aj~ d~ualgude b}jl ucd GJONL~+

>+7 V}jidnude ncgkod~ jrd} ^jtuc G~ag

^vguag` vguud}k~ jb v}dnavauguajk gke udlvd}gut}d bj} g`` uc}dd btut}d~ g}d ea~nt~~de jk gkktg` +mg~a~+

>+7+7 G= ^ndkg}aj

Ucd dk~dlm`d gkktg` udlvd}gut}d ncgkod~ bj} G= ~ndkg}aj ~cj gk akn}dg~d ak udlvd}gut}d jrd} ucd cj`d

}doajk #Baot}d ?!+ G~ d ljrd ujg}e~ kj}uc, ucd }a~d ak udlvd}gut}d a~ drdk lj}d, ~cjako gk akn}dg~ako

u}dke ujg}e~ kj}uc+ Bj} B 7, uca~ akn}dg~d a~ ~àocu`q `d~~ mtu abd

7=


23/91

ljrd bj}g}e uj B= gke B>, udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~ ~ddk o}getg``q akn}dg~ako gke ~cj~ g`lj~u

4N ncgkod ak udlvd}gut}d ak ng~d jb B>+ Ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, ucd}d a~ kj ~aokabangku ncgkod

jm~d}rde ak B` jrd} ucd }doajk ca`d ak B=, ~lg`` akn}dg~d ak v}dnavauguajk ncgkod cg~ jnnt}}de

gke ak B> au a~ caocd} njlvg}de uj jucd} uj btut}d~+

Baot}d ?9 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #6N! gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj}BA, B= gke B> bj} G= ~ndkg}aj jrd} ^jtuc G~ag+

7>

Bj} ucd }d~t`u~ uj md lj}d v}dna~d, eabbd}dku }doajk~ jb ^jtuc G~ag akn`teako Vgha~ugk Kdvg` gkeMgko`ged~c d}d lg~hde jtu gke v}jidnude ncgkod~ d}d j}hde jtu+ Jrd} Vgha~ugk, ucd}d a~ }a~d jb

gmjtu =N jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk, A+4N jrd} ndku}g` vg}u~ gke jrd} njg~ug` g}dg~, }a~d ak udlvd}gut}d

a~ gmjtu 7N ak B 7, cd}dg~ udlvd}gut}d ncgkod cg~ bt}ucd} akn}dg~de ak B= gke B>


24/91

gke g`lj~u 4N udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~ jm~d}rde jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk ak B> bj} G= ~ndkg}aj#Baot}d 3!+ Ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, ucd}d a~ kj ~aokabangku ncgkod jm~d}rde jrd} Vgha~ugk~vdnabang``q jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk bj} g`` ucd uc}dd btut}d~ #BA, B=, gke B>!+ Ucd}d a~ gmjtu 74uj =6 $ akn}dg~d ak v}dnavauguajk jrd} ucd ed~d}u g}dg~ jb Vgha~ugk ak B>, mtu g~ ucd gljtku jb

v}dnavauguajk ak uca~ g}dg a~ njlvg}guard`q rd}q `j uc}jtocjtu ucd qdg}, ~j ucd akn}dg~d a~ kju rd}q

~aokabangku+

Baot}d 39 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N! gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj}B` , B= gke B> bj} G= ~ndkg}aj jrd} Vgha~ugk

75


25/91

=+>+5+

Jrd} Mgko`ged~c, udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~ rd}q d~~ ak B7+ Au a~ g`lj~u d~~ ucgk 7N jrd} ucd cj`d }doajk mtu

g~ d ljrd bj}g}e uj B=, ucd ncgkod ~cj~ g o}getg` akn}dg~ako vguud}k, g`lj~u =N udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~

jm~d}rde ak ndku}g` vg}u jb Mgko`ged~c+ Ak B>, > uj 5N ncgkod a~ jm~d}rde jrd} ucd }doajk+ #Baot}d 1!+ Ak

ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, kj ~aokabangku ncgkod a~ ~ddk jrd} Mgko`ged~c ak btut}d+

Baot}d 19 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N! gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj} BA,B= gke B> bj} G= ~ndkg}aj jrd} Mgko`ged~c+

74


26/91

4+2+?+

Jrd} Kdvg`, ucd ~gld vguud}k a~ jm~d}rde g~ jrd} ucd jucd} }doajk~+ Udlvd}gut}d a~ ak akn}dg~akovguud}k ak njlako btut}d~+

Dk~dlm`d udlvd}gut}d ncgkod jb 7> ONL~ }gkod~ b}jl 7 uj 7+4N ak B`+ G`lj~u 5 uj 5+4N ncgkod a~jm~d}rde ak ucd `g~u btut}d #B>! jrd} ucd }doajk g~ ~cjk ak Baot}d 76+

Baot}d 769 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N! gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj}BA, B= gke B> bj} G= ~ndkg}aj jrd} Kdvg`+

>+7+= G7M ^ndkg}aj

Ucd dk~dlm`d gkktg` udlvd}gut}d ncgkod~ jb 7?ONL~ bj} G`M ~ndkg}aj ~cj gk akn}dg~ako u}dke jbudlvd}gut}d jrd} ucd cj`d }doajk+ Ucd}d a~ g njkuakde akn}dg~d ak ucd ncgkod~ g~ d ljrd tvg}eujg}e~ kj}uc jrd} ^jtuc G~ag+ G o}getg` akn}dg~d a~ jm~d}rde bj} eabbd}dku btut}d~ gke B> a~ g}ld}ucgk BI gke B=+ Bj} BA, udlvd}gut}d akn}dg~d a~ ~`aocu`q `d~~ mtu ab d ljrd bj}g}e uj B= gke B>,udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~ ~ddk o}getg``q akn}dg~ako gke ~cj~ g`lj~u 5 uj 5+^jN ncgkod ak B> g~ ~cjk akBaot}d 77+ Ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, ucd}d a~ kj ~aokabangku ncgkod jm~d}rde ak g`` uc}dd btut}d~ #BA, B=gke B>! jrd} ucd }doajk+

72


27/91

Baot}d 779 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N! gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj} B 7,

B= gke B> bj} G`M ~ndkg}aj jrd} ^jtuc G~ag

Jrd} Vgha~ugk, G`M ~cj~ g `d~~ udlvd}gut}d ncgkod g~ njlvg}de uj G= ~ndkg}aj+ Ucd}d a~ g

}a~d jb g}jtke 7+2N jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk, gke gmjtu 7+5N jrd} ndku}g` vg}u~ #Vtkigm

v}jraknd! gke jrd} njg~ug` g}dg~+ Ucd }a~d ak udlvd}gut}d a~ g}jtke 7+>N ak B7 cd}dg~ uca~akn}dg~d~ ak B= gke g`lj~u 5N udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~ jm~d}rde jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk ak B>

bj} G`M ~ndkg}aj #Baot}d 7= g!+

Ak ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, ucd}d a~ kj ~aokabangku ncgkod jm~d}rde jrd} Vgha~ugk ~vdnabang``q jrd} Kj}ucd}k

Vgha~ugk bj} g`` uc}dd btut}d~ #BA, B=, gke B>! #Baot}d 7= m!+

7?


28/91

3+

Baot}d 7=9 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N! gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj} B`,B= gke B> bj} G`M ~ndkg}aj jrd} Vgha~ugk+

Jrd} Mgko`ged~c, udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~ wtaud d~~ ak B`+ Au a~ g`lj~u d~~ ucgk 7N jrd} ucd cj`d }doajk mtug~ d ljrd bj}g}e uj B=, uca~ ncgkod a~ ~ddk o}getg``q akn}dg~ako, g`lj~u =N udlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~

jm~d}rde ak ndku}g` vg}u~ jb Mgko`ged~c+ Ak B>, g`lj~u >N ncgkod a~ ~ddk jrd} ucd }doajk+ #Baot}d7>!+ Akng~d jb v}dnavauguajk, kj ~aokabangku ncgkod a~ ~ddk jrd} Mgko`ged~c ak btut}d+

73


29/91

Baot}d 7>9 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N! gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj} B`,

B= gke B> bj} G7M ~ndkg}aj jrd} Mgko`ged~c

71

Jrd} Kdvg`, ucd ~gld vguud}k a~ jm~d}rde g~ jrd} ucd jucd} }doajk~+ Udlvd}gut}d cg~ gk akn}dg~ako vguud}k ak

njlako btut}d~+ Dk~dlm`d udlvd}gut}d ncgkod jb 7? ONL~ }gkod~ mduddk 7 uj 7+?N ak B`+ G`lj~u 5 uj5+4N ncgkod a~ jm~d}rde ak ucd `g~u btut}d #B>! jrd} ucd }doajk g~ ~cjk ak Baot}d 75+ Kj ~aokabangku

ncgkod a~ jm~d}rde ak v}dnavauguajk+


30/91

1+76+77+

PP

Baot}d 759 #g! Ldgk gkktg` dk~dlm`d ncgkod jb udlvd}gut}d #N!gke #m! v}dnavauguajk #$! bj}BA, B= gke B> bj} G7M ~ndkg}aj jrd} Kdvg`

>+= V}jidnuajk~ jrd} Vgha~ugk gke au~ Kj}ucd}k gke ^jtucd}k vg}u~

Cd}d grd}god rg`td~ jrd} gnutg` odjo}gvcang` g}dg~ jb Vgha~ugk, Kj}ucd}k gke ^jtucd}k vg}u~ jbVgha~ugk #Baot}d 74!, g}d j}hde jtu uj odu g lj}d }dbakde vanut}d jb btut}d ncgkod~+ Cd}d BCK gkeBC^ }dv}d~dku kj}ucd}k gke ~jtucd}k vg}u~ jb Vgha~ugk }d~vdnuard q+Ak Gkkds+ AAA gke AR ~dg~jkg` gke ljkuc`q ldgk~ rg`td~ g}d ugmt`gude bj} ucd~d }doajk~+

V}jidnude udlvd}gut}d ncgkod~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk, ~alt`gude mq 7? ONL~ gke ucda} dk~dlm`drg`td~ g}d `a~ude ak Ugm`d 5 bj} mjuc G= gke G AM ~ndkg}aj~+ Ak =636~, ucd }a~d ak udlvd}gut}d a~ 5+2?Nbj} G= ~ndkg}aj cd}dg~ ak G7M ucd ncgkod a~ 5+7=N+ G`~j ucd d}}j} g~~jnagude auc ucd dk~dlm`dudlvd}gut}d ncgkod a~ kju rd}q caoc gke }dlgak~ md`j 76$ bj} g`` btut}d~ gke bj} mjuc G=" G7M~ndkg}aj~+

=6


31/91

Baot}d 749 O}ae~ njrd}ako #g! Vgha~ugk, #m! Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk #BCK! gke #n! ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk #BC^!

Ugm`d 59 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~ U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

ONL~G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+73 =+2> 5+36 7+=2 =+12 5+==

VNLKNG] 6+34 7+26 >+76 7+61 =+64 =+?2

NN^L>KNG] 7+44 =+2= 5+52 7+41 =+1> >+5>

L]ANONL=+>+= 7+7= =+>> >+36 7+47 =+2> >+2>

DNCGL4*LVAJL 7+=6 =+24 4+57 7+45 >+54 4+>3

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 7+1= >+>? 4+71 7+?3 >+44 4+62

AV^@NL5 7+=3 =+?6 5+15 7+46 =+1? 5+47

AKLNL>+6 7+1> >+>4 4+63 =+6> >+>1 5+6>

OA^^ D] 7+5= =+2> 5+=3 7+56 =+23 >+3=

OBE@NL=+7 7+?? >+77 4+>4 7+3= >+51 5+22

OBE@NL=+6 7+31 >+?= 2+77 =+76 >+34 4+=7

N^A]6?LH>+6 7+=> =+72 >+?5 7+77 7+13 >+6?

NK]LNL> 7+72 =+45 5+53 7+54 =+25 >+?=

OA^^ GJL,,,

,,,

,,, 7+7? =+45 >+=>

OA^^ DC ,,,,,, ,,, 7+?5 =+?= >+12

BOJG@^o7+6 ,,, 6+34 =+74 >+=>LA]JN>+= #lde}d~! ,,,

,,, ,,, =+54 5+=5 2+71

,

#S S! 7+5= 6+76 =+?= 6+72 5+2? 6+=> 7+44 6+76 =+14 6+74 5+7= 6+=>

=7


32/91

Ak Ugm`d 4, v}jidnude v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk g}d ugmt`gude+ Ucd}d a~ kj~aokabangku ncgkod jm~d}rde ak g`` uc}dd btut}d~ bj} mjuc G= gke G7M ~ndkg}aj+ Ak lj~u jb ucd ng~d~,ucd tknd}ugakuad~ g}d caocd} ucdk ucd gnutg` ncgkod~+

Ugm`d 49 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~ G7 #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

ONL~G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7>+?= =7+76 ?+31 1+63 7+42 1+>4

VNLKNG] 76+6> =6+17 74+11 ?+4? 1+54 74+52

NN^L>KNG] 76+76 7?+51 =5+42 1+14 7=+=7 73+13

L]ANONL=+>+= 7>+77 75+=1 77+3> =+3? 3+>2 76+==

DNCGL4'LVAJL 5+35 =+7= 5+?1 4+>5 7?+35 72+52

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! =+>= >+6> 76+73 7+45 ?+57 2+>5

AV^@NL5 6+== 6+71 7+51 6+55 1+27 5+?7

AKLNL>+6 7=+=4 77+74 =7+=4 7>+2> 75+5= =2+66

OA^^ D] 7+67 6+6= 4+22 6+>2 7+5= >+44OBE@NL=+7 5+5? 4+>? 7>+32 3+31 77+6> 7=+>3

OBE@NL=+6 3+?= 7>+5? ==+61 2+=? 7>+7? 74+75

NÂ]JLH>+6 2+=6 4+76 ?+15 7+=> >+?4 3+2>

NK]LNL> =+54 =+1= 4+56 6+51 >+?= ?+=?

OA^^ GJL 6+21 6+75 2+31

OA^^ DC =+7? 6+76 2+72

BOJG@ô 7+6 >+>1 6+=7 3+14

LA]JN>+= #lde}d~! =+32 2+77 76+52

,

#S{S! =+== =+=1 >+27 >+=7 7+7> >+14 6+?57+53 7+?3=+I 3 6+?>>+63

Jrd} jtucd}k Vgha~ugk, ucd }a~d ak udlvd}gut}d gu ucd dke jb uca~ ndkut}q jtè md g}jtke 5+==N bj}G= ~ndkg}aj auc gk d}}j} jb 6+73N, cd}dg~ bj} G7M ~ndkg}aj, uca~ }a~d jtè md gmjtu >+?>N aucucd ~gld d}}j} g~ bj} G=+ #Ugm`d 2!

Ak Ugm`d ?, v}jidnude v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ jrd} jtucd}k Vgha~ugk g}d ugmt`gude+ Mdngt~d jb ucd g}odd}}j}~ g~~jnagude auc mjuc ucd ~ndkg}aj~, kj kdu njkn`t~ajk gmjtu v}dnavauguajk akn}dg~d j} edn}dg~dngk md e}gk+

Grd}gode udlvd}gut}d rg`td~ jrd} cj`d jb Vgha~ugk g}d ~tllg}ayde ak Ugm`d 3+ Ucd}d a~ g o}getgàkn}dg~d ak udlvd}gut}d tv uj 5+>3N bj} G= gke >+3?N bj} G7M ~ndkg}aj gu ucd dke jb uca~ ndkut}q+

Ak Ugm`d 1, v}jidnude v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ jrd} Vgha~ugk g}d ugmt`gude+ Gùcjtoc ucd akearaetgÒNL~ g}d v}jidnuako eabbd}dku v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ mtu ucd dk~dlm`d rg`td~, mdngt~d jb ucd `g}od

d}}j}~, g}d kju ~cjako gkq ~aokabangku edn}dg~d j} akn}dg~d jb v}dnavauguajk bj} mjuc ~ndkg}aj~+

==


33/91

Ugm`d 29 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

ONL~

G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+7= =+57 5+7? 7+65 =+>1 >+22

VNLKNG] 6+?5 7+>2 =+24 6+31 7+?? =+5=NNÂP7>KNG] 7+=6 =+=7 >+?1 7+>6 =+46 =+15

L]`NONL=+>+= 7+63 =+=5 >+2? 7+=? =+51 >+57

DNCGLÂLVAJL 7+6= =+5> 5+3? 7+>5/ =+1= 5+?>

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~\ 7+>2 =+43 5+>2 7+5= =+?2 5+74

AV^@NL5 7+72 =+>3 5+26 7+5> =+?> 5+=7

AKLNL>+6 7+?4 >+73 5+35 7+12 >+73 >+17

OI^^ZD] 7+=> =+57 5+7= 7+>6 =+22 >+24

OBE@NL=+7 7+4? =+3> 5+?5 7+?5 >+7= 5+==

OBE@NL=+6 7+?5 >+7> 4+67 7+?2 >+=4 5+5=

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+7? =+76 >+2> 6+1? 7+3= =+1>

NK]LNL> 7+76 =+53 5+5? 7+>? =+46 >+24

O}^^ GJL 7+71 =+=2 >+77OA^^ DC

,,,7+26 =+47 >+41

BOJG@ô`+J ,,, ,,, 6+17 =+61 >+6=

LA]JN>+= #lde}d~! ,,, ,,, ,,, =+=4 >+3> 4+>?

,

#S s! 7+=4 6+63 =+55 6+7> 5+== 6+73 7+56 6+61 =+25 6+7> >+?> 6+73

Ugm`d ?9 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

ONL~ G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7?+72 =4+42 7>+11 75+16 7=+22 72+?3

VNLKNG] 7?+>6 4>+35 41+57 =5+33 >?+=7 46+72

NN^L>KNG] 72+2> =3+47 5=+42 73+26 ==+1> >=+>5

L]INONL=+>+= >6+7> =3+1> >6+46 7+41 ?+24 46+6=

DNCGL^bLVAJL >+7= 2+?2 72+1? =5+2> 6+3= >3+6=

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 1+=> >+4= 77+26 6+47 4+?4 6+71

AV^@NL5 7=+6> 7=+72 =?+?3 =6+?5 >+7? 7=+65

AKLNL>+6 77+=4 4+36 =+>5 77+7> 6+63 7=+1>

OA^^ D] 75+?3 7+21 76+?6 2+=2 72+74 77+2>

OBE@NL=+7 =5+66 =?+37 5>+57 >=+66 >2+56 56+?6

OBE@NL=+6 >5+?3 4>+2> 22+7 = =5+61 51+21 41+37

NÂ]JLH>+6 ?+67 77+=7 =+2> 3+42 71+31 2+?>

NK]LNL> =+41 ?+7? 7=+6= 7+15 7=+37 1+>5

OA^^ GJL ,,, ,,, 7+== =4+56 >4+1>

OA^^ZDC ,,, ,,, ,,, =>+52 =>+74 54+62

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 7>+37 >+7= >+35LbbaJN>+= #lde}d~! ,,, ,,, =6+=7 73+I3 76+52

,

#S s! >+64 4+7= 2+56 ?+53 5+=3 1+52 >+=6 5+>7 6+>= 4+4> 6+31?+17

=>


34/91

,+

Ugm`d 39 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~ U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk

ONL~G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+75 =+51 5+>1 7+7= =+43 >+34VNLKNG] 6+?3 7+55 =+37 6+12 7+32 =+45

NN^L>KNG] 7+>= =+>4 5+6= X+56 =+24 >+7 X

L]INONL=+>+= 7+61 =+=? >+?7 7+>2 =+45 >+53

DNCGL4*LVAJL 7+63 =+47 4+64 7+57 >+77 5+14

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 7+44 =+32 5+24 7+44 >+6> 5+5?

AV^@NL5 7+=6 =+51 5+?= 7+54 =+37 5+>7

AKLNL>+6 7+37 >+=5 5+1= 7+13 >+=4 >+14

OA^^ D] 7+=1 =+51 5+73 7+>5 =+2? >+?7

OBE@NL=+7 7+25 =+1> 5+14 7+?? >+=4 5+>?

OBE@NL=+6 7+?1 >+>> 4+>1 7+33 >+52 5+?6

N^`]JLH>+6 7+71 =+7= >+2? 7+67 7+33 =+13

NK]LNL> 7+7= =+46 5+5? 7+56 =+44 >+2?

OA^^ GJL ,,, 7+73 =+>2 >+74

OA^^ DC,,, ,,, 7+24 =+43 >+?=

BOJG@Â'7+6 ,,, ,Z+, ,,, 6+31 =+7 A >+61LA]JN>+= #lde}d~!

,,, ,,, =+>= >+1? 4+24,

#S s! `+>76+71 =+45 6+>7 5+>3 6+55 7+54 6+61 =+?4 6+75 >+3? 6+=6

Ugm`d 19 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk

ONL~

G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 75+?6 ==+>? 1+2> 76+?> 5+?= 77+52

VNLKNG] 75+71 >1+?5 56+3= 7?+5? =4+>= >4+>6

NN^L>KNG] 7>+16 =>+16 >4+65 75+13 73+54 =2+?2

L]ANONL=+>+= 72+>> 7?+62 74+>2 =+2> 3+== 7?+?4

DNCGL4ALVAJL 5+56 >+>= ?+15 76+>= 7>+54 ==+6>

LA]6N>+= #ca}d~! 4+66 >+== 76+?> 6+?4 2+?? Z>+12

AV^@NL5 =+4= =+4= 5+=7 5+>1 ?+7> 7+54

AK-LNL>+6 77+33 5+35 75+=7 /7=+?6 1+63 =7+75

OA^^ D] 4+12 6+2= ?+53 =+6= 2+?= 2+52

OBE@NL=+7 I 6+72 77+17 ==+5? 74+2= 73+5= =6+2=

OBE@NL=+6 74+6> =>+73 >=+?5 76+43 ==+66 =4+14

NÂ]JLH>+6 =+26 2+?? 4+62 7+55 3+74 5+55

NK]LNIR`> =+4> 4+>? 1+=7 6+17 3+14 3+52

OA^^ZGJL ,,,,,,

6+?? >+3> 77+56

OA^^DC ,,, 76+76 3+21 =6+24

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ?+2> 7+75 >+?4

L`]JN>+=4+35 >+64 =+4?

#lde}d~`,,,

+ ,,,

,

#S s! =+?1 =+15 4+4> 5+2> >+53 4+?3 7+=1 =+>= 6+1? >+64 6+5 5+>2

=5


35/91

>+=+7 V}jidnuajk~ jrd} go}j nàlguan yjkd~ jb Vgh7~ugk

Uj g~~d~~ ucd ncgkod~ ak udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk jrd} ucd go}j nàlguan yjkd~ jb Vgha~ugk #G~ vd}}dwta}dldku jb Go}antùt}d ~dnuajk jb ONA^N!, bjt} go}j nàlguan yjkd~ ud}lde g~ BCG #Ctlae*^tm

Ctlae!, BCM #^dlag}ae!, BCN #G}ae! gke BCE #Cqvd} G}ae! }d~vdnuard`q d}d njk~aed}de #Gkkds A!+

Gbud} gkg`q~a~, au g~ bjtke ucgu ucd }d~tù~ bj} BCG gke BCM d}d kju ~aokabangku`q eabbd}dku v}jmgm`q etd

uj ucd njg}~d }d~j`tuajk jb ONL~+ ala`g}`q ucd }d~tù~ bj} BCN gke BCE g`~j jjhde aedkuang` aucak ucda}

tknd}ugakuad~+ ^j ucd }d~tù~ g}d oardk cd}d jk`q bj} ucd njlmakguajk jb }doajk~ BCG gke BCM #`gmd`de g~

BCGM Ctlae*^tm ctlae gke ^dla G}ae! gke ucgu jb }doajk~ BCN gke BCE #`gmd`de g~ BCNE G}ae gke

Cqvd} G}ae! g~ ~cjk ak Baot}d 72+ ]d~tù~ jrd} ucd~d bjt} }doajk~ g}d ugmt`gude ak Gkkds 7+ G`~j ak Gkkds+

AAA gke AR ~dg~jkg` gke ljkuc`q ldgk~ rg`td~ g}d ugmt`gude+

Btut}d ncgkod jrd} go}jnàlguan yjkd~ ak Vgha~ugk ~cj~ ucgu ucd udlvd}gut}d a`` }a~d tv uj 5+?7jN bj}

G= ~ndkg}aj gke 5+72N bj} G7M ~ndkg}aj g~ ~cjk ak Ugm`d 76+

,+

Baot}d 729 #g! BCGM #Ctlae*^tmctlae gke dla G}ae nàlgud! yjkd gke #m! BCNE #G}ae Cqvd}G}ae nàlgud! yjkd jb Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude udlvd}gut}d ncgkod~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae " Cqvd}g}ae go}jnàlguan! yjkd a~ ugmt`gude ak Ugm`d

77+ Ak =636~ ucd, }a~d ak udlvd}gut}d a~ 5+=2 N bj} G= ~ndkg}aj cd}dg~ ak G7M, ucd }a~d a~ >+?2N+

V}jidnude v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ eabbd} ak lgokauted mtu ucd}d a~ kj ~aokabangku ncgkod ak v}dnavauguajk jrd}

BCGM #Ctlae' ~tmctlae " ~dlag}ae go}jnàlguan! yjkd bj} mjuc G= gke G7M ~ndkg}aj~ #Ugm`d 7=!+^gld a~ ucd ng~d bj} BCNE #G}ae " Cqvd}g}ae Go}jnàlguan! yjkd+ Ucd}d a~ kj ~aokabangku ncgkod ak

v}dnavauguajk bj} mjuc ~ndkg}aj~+ #Ugm`d 7>!

=4


36/91

Ugm`d 769 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCGM #Ctlae*

^tmctlae " ^dlag}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!

ONL~G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~THLJMgeNL> 7+7? =+2= 5+?1 7+=? =+1? 5+==

VNLKNG] 6+33 7+24 >+73 7+7> =+77 =+3>

NN^L>KNG] 7+2= =+?= 5+2= 7+24 >+6> >+45

L]ANONL=+>+= 7+7= =+>7 >+?1 7+47 =+27 >+2=

DNCGL4bLVAJL 7+=7 =+24 4+5> 7+4> >+53 4+57

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 7+14 >+5= 4+=> 7+?1 >+26 4+7=

AV^@NL5 7+=3 =+?> 5+1= 7+51 =+1? 5+51

AKLNL>+6 =+66 >+55 4+=7 =+62 >+5? 5+72

OA^^ZD] 7+5> =+2= 5+=? 7+56 =+22 >+37

OBE@NL`+` 7+?4 >+61 4+>3 7+?1 >+51 5+24

OBE@NL=+6 7+31 >+?2 2+71 =+77 >+32 4+=1

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+== =+74 >+?= 7+76 7+13 >+6?

NK]LNL> 7+7? =+4? 5+53 7+54 =+2? >+?>

OA^^ GJL ,,, ,,, 7+72 =+44 >+==OA^^ DC ,,, ,,, ,,, 7+?= =+?7 >+12

BOJG@ô`+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+32 =+7? >+=2

LA]JN>+= #lde}d~! ,,, ,,, =+55 5+=2 2+=1

#S s!

7+55 6+76 =+?4 6+72 5+?7 6+=> 7+42 6+76 =+13 6+72 5+72 6+=>

Ugm`d 779 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae "Cqvd}g}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!

ONL~

G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+7> =+5> 5+=5 7+62 =+55 >+?=

VNLKNG] 6+?5 7+>2 =+2? 6+31 7+?? =+5=

NN^L>KNG] 7+=6 =+=6 >+?3 7+>6 =+46 =+1>

L]ANONL=+>+= 7+63 =+=4 >+23 7+>6 =+47 >+5>

DNCGL4bLVAJL 7+65 =+54 5+1> 7+>? =+11 5+37

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 7+57 =+24 5+5= 7+52 =+3= 5+==

AV^@NL5 7+7? =+5= 5+22 7+55 =+?? 5+=2

AKLNL>+6 7+?5 >+7? 5+3= 7+14 >+73 >+33

OA^^ D] 7+=5 =+5> 5+75 7+>6 =+2? >+2?

OBE@NL=+7 7+26 =+3? 5+37 7+?? >+7? 5+=1

OBE@NL`+J 7+?? >+== 4+74 7+37 >+>5 5+4=

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+73 =+77 >+24 6+13 7+35 =+12

NA/P/]LNL> 7+61 =+5? 5+52 7+>3 =+46 >+25

OA^^ GJL ,,, ,,, 7+71 =+>6 >+7>

OA^^ DC ,,, ,,, ,,, 7+2= =+45 >+25

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+16 =+61 >+6>

L`]JN>+= #lde}d~! ,,, ,,, ,,, =+=? >+34 4+56

,

#S s ! 7+=26+63 =+52 6+7> 5+=2 6+71 7+57 6+61 =+22 6+7> >+?2 6+71

=2


37/91

Ugm`d 7=9 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCGM #Ctlae*~tmctlae " ^dlag}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!

ONL~G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL>,

, 7>+=7 =6+>5 3+>? 1+6= 7+55 1+5?,

VNLKNG] 2+56 7=+41 3+>4 =+?6 >+5> ?+56

NN^L>KNG] 3+21 74+?> =7+22 3Z33 76+36 72+?2

L]ANONL=+>+= 77+14 7>+13 7=+47 =+=4 1+>7 1+1?

DN]GL4*LVAJL 5+?4 =+6? 4+67 5+64 73+65 74+?6

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! =+65 =+75 76+>? =+64 2+35 4+2=

AV^@NL5 6+?4 6+=3 =+>4 6+62 76+66 4+==

AKLNL >+6 77+51 76+>? =6+27 7>+=5 7>+2? =4+73

OA^^ D] 6+15 6+?3 >+4= 6+61 6+46 =+6>

OBE@NL=+7 5+=? 5+?3 7>+7= 3+77 76+4> 77+=4

OBE@NL=+6 ?+13 77+27 =6+73 4+=4 77+25 7>+?5

NÂ]JLH>+6 2+4> 4+== 3+?2 6+37 >+== 1+45

NK]LNL> =+=7 =+=7 2+2= 6+15 =+45 2+1=

OA^^ GJL 6+36 6+45 2+=1

OA^^ D] 6+3= 7+55 >+57

BOJG@ô +6 >+=4 6+25 3+1?

LA]JN>+= #lde}d~! + 5+3? 3+5? 7>+4?,

#SS! 7+?4 =+61 >+64 =+?3 6+17 >+27 6+46 7+>4 7+3? =+62 6+22 =Z32

Ugm`d 7>9 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ ]doajk BCNE #G}ae "Cqvd}g}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!

ONL~

G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJ]geNL> 71+27 =1Z62 72+2? 74+4> 75+25 71+62

VNLKNG] 73+71 45+=5 4?+=4 =4+56 >2+?= 46+>=

NN^L>KNG] 7?+72 =3+?> 5=+37 73+>= =>+76 >>Z6>

L]ANONL=+>+= =3+=7 =4+11 =>+62 5+=? 2+=1 >?+43

DN]GL4ALVAJL 5+51 4+16 7=+?5 ==+32 5+1? >4+76

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! ?+1= 5+16 76+26 7+>7 2+?? >+6?

AV^@NL5 1+15 1+=? =7+21 74+?? 7+57 3+=6

AKLNL>+6 7=+?6 7+22 ?+>4 7=+>5 >+14 7?+74

OA^^ D] 77+2= 7+6> À+53 4+77 7>+54 76+?=

OBE@NL=+7 =6+3> =5+2? >1+1? =3+?1 >>+== >3+75

OBEA,NL=+6 >7+74 46+4= 2=+31 =5+=> 52+45 44+=>

NÂ]JLS>+6 5+11 76+>3 7+25 4+12 71+>6 5+3=NK]LNL> =+43 ?+64 77+65 6+1? 7=+=4 1+4?

OA^^ GJL ,,, ,,, 6+>1 =6+74 >7+=6

OA^^ DC ,,, ,,, ,,, =6+3= =6+46 56+>=

BOJG@ô`+J ,,, ,,, ,,, 7>+6? >+66 7+1>

LA]6N>+= #lde}d~! ,,, ,,, 73+26 72+23 77+=6

,

#S S! >+72 5+36 2+=2 ?+=? >+2= 3+16 >+475+6= 6+?7 4+73 7+52 ?+=3

=?


38/91

++

>+=+= V}jidnuajk~ jb wgud}~cde mg~ak~ jb Aket~ }ard} ~q~udl

G~ vd} }dwta}dldku jb ucd ONA^N _gud} ^dnuajk, Vgha~ugk a~ earaede akuj uc}dd gud} ~cde mg~ak~ #Gkkds

AA!+ Mtu gogak ak rad jb ucd njg}~d} }d~j`tuajk jb ONL~, uc}dd gud} ~cde~ d}d ld}ode akuj uj }doajk~ g~

~cjk ak Baot}d 7?+ Ak Gkkds AA, d cgrd ugmt`gude rg`td~ bj} g`` ucd uc}dd gud} ~cde~ ~dvg}gud`q+ G`~j ak

Gkkds+ AAA gke AR ~dg~jkg` gke ljkuc`q ldgk~ rg`td~ g}d ugmt`gude+

Baot}d 7? }dv}d~dku~ ucd uj gud}~cde mg~ak~ jk Aket~ }ard} ~q~udl+ Ucd ba}~u gud} ~cde njlv}a~d~ Hgmt`

gke Icd`tl }ard} nguncldku~ gke ucd ~dnjke jkd nj}}d~vjke~ uj ucd cj`d gud} ~cde jb }ard} Aket~+

Baot}d 7?9 _gud} ~cde njlv}a~d~ #g! Hgmt` gke Icd`tl }ard} nguncldku~ gke #m! ucdcj`d gud} ~cde jb }ard} Aket~+

Ugm`d 75 ~cj~ ucd v}jidnude udlvd}gut}d ncgkod~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl mg~ak+ Gu ucd dke jb uca~ ndkut}q,}a~d ak udlvd}gut}d a~ 5+?3N bj} G= ~ndkg}aj, cd}dg~ ak G7M ucd }a~d a~ 5+=6N+ V}jidnude udlvd}gut}d

ncgkod jrd} cj`d gud} mg~ak a~ 5+37N bj} G= ~ndkg}aj cd}dg~ ak G7M ucd }a~d a~ 5+=1N ~alt`gude mq

dk~dlm`d jb 7? ONL~ #Ugm`d 74!+

V}jidnude v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ jrd} Hgmt` gke Icd`tl g}d ugmt`gude ak Ugm`d 72+ Kj n`dg} ntu vanut}d ngk

md e}gk mdngt~d jb j vd}ndkugod ncgkod~ gke odkd}g``q g}od tknd}ugakuad~ g~~jnagude auc ucdl+

Ak Ugm`d 7?, v}jidnude v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ jrd} ucd gud} mg~ak #Hgmt`, Icd`tl gke Aket~ }ard}! g}d

ugmt`gude+ Gogak ucd vd}ndkugod ncgkod a~ kju ~aokabangku bj} mjuc G= gke G7M ~ndkg}aj~+

=3


39/91

Ugm`d 759

++V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl

ONL~

G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+=1 =+3> 4+76 7+5= >+== 5+47

VNLKNG] 6+31 7+23 >+7= 7+74 =+76 =+36

NN^L>KNG] 7+?= =+33 5+?7 7+?6 >+75 >+2?

L]ANONL=+>+= 7+74 =+>2 >+?3 7+47 =+27 >+2=

DNCGL4ALVAJL 7+=> =+?= 4+5= 7+45 >+4> 4+>2

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! =+6? >+44 4+>? 7+16 >+?= 4+=2

AV^@NL5 7+>5 =+36 4+75 7+27 >+Ì 5+?6

AKLNL>+6 =+64 >+5> 4+76 =+7> >+5? 5+6?

OA^^ D] 7+47 =+?> 5+57 7+53 =+?2 >+17

OBE@NL=+7 7+3= >+72 4+>1 7+36 >+45 5+?6

OBE@NL=+6 7+31 >+?5 2+72 =+7> >+32 4+=7

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+=5 =+73 >+3= 7+7= =+67 >+77

NK]LNL> 7+=6 =+2> 5+43 7+47 =+?2 >+3>OA^^ GJL ,,, 7+7= =+44 >+==

OA^^ DC ,,, 7+?1 =+?5 >+1?

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+3> =+7> >+73

LA]JN>+= #lde}d~! ,,, ,,, =+4? 5+57 2+=1,

#SS! 7+51 6+76 =+3= 6+72 5+?3 6+=> 7+276+76 >+656+72 5+=6 6+=>

Ugm`d 749 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak#Hgmt`, Icd`tl gke Aket~ ]ard}!

ONL~G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+=2 =+?2 5+12 7+56 >+74 5+57

VNLKNG] 6+1= 7+?? >+=? 7+7? =+75 =+1=

NN^L>KNG] 7+15 >+== 4+=1 7+1= >+51 5+6?

L]ANONL=+>+= 7+61 =+=1 >+36 7+46 =+2= >+2>

DNCGL4*LVAJL 7+74 =+22 4+57 7+5? >+56 4+=?

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! =+65 >+25 4+42 7+31 >+?1 4+>?

AV^@NL5 7+=3 =+?7 5+36 7+47 =+31 5+>3

AKLNL>+6 =+7= >+4= 4+52 =+7? >+2> 5+5=

OA^^ D] 7+43 =+?> 5+52 7+45 =+?5 >+1=

OBE@NL=+7 7+?2 >+71 4+52 7+3= >+45 5+21

OBE@NL=+6 7+3= >+24 2+6> =+64 >+?5 4+7?

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+=6 =+74 >+?7 7+74 =+67 >+64

NK]LNL> 7+74 =+53 5+>5 7+5= =+26 >+2=

OA^^ZGJL , + ,,, ,,, 7+7? =+42 >+=4

OA^^ DC ++ , ++,,,

7+24 =+21 >+17

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+1= =+=> >+>4

LA]JN>+= #}jne}d~! ,,, ,,, ,,, =+?2 4+6? ?+43,

#sS! 7+53 6+77 =+3>6+72 5+37 6+=> 7+2= 6+77 >+63 6+71 5+=1 6+=?

=1


40/91

Ugm`d 729 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl krd}

ONL~

G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~THLJCgeNL> 76+36 7?+37 6+7> 2+34 >+4= 5+27

VNLKNG] 4+63 3+6> 5+5? 6+>6 7+6> 7+>5

NN^L>KNG] 76+42 73+>1 >6+1= 7>+67 7>+== 73+47

L]ANONL=+>+= 76+47 77+== 76+=1 >+7= ?+41 4+?7

DNCGL4*LVAJL 2+42 2+61 1+7= ?+>5 =>+54 =7+=3

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 6+>= 5+2> 4+3> 6+31 77+25 76+73

AV^@NL5 =+6= 6+4? 5+44 6+37 76+34 2+12

AKLNL>+6 77+>? 7=+12 ==+5> 7>+52 74+?6 =2+4?

OA^^ D] 6+32 >+71 7>+1? =+>1 5+37 3+?1

OBE@NL=+7 >+52 4+14 7?+?5 1+26 7=+=3 75+>5

OBE@NL=+6 3+32 74+62 =2+>2 4+51 7>+67 72+??

NÂ]JLH>+6 4+1= 6+5> 7+54 =+12 =+25 2+>>

NK]LNL> >+73 6+76 >+>> 7+7= =+2= >+?4

OA^^ZGJL ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+== =+22 5+2=OA^^ DC ,,, ,,, ,,, 5+1> 5+4? 77+22

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, 7+?= 6+37 77+>1

LA]JN>+= #}jne}d~! ,,, 5+22 5+14 1+>4,

#sS! 7+>> =+64 6+46 =+1> =+1=5+=2 7+4=7+46 5+71=+=? 5+>5=+12

Ugm`d 7?9 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak #Hgmt`, Icd`tl

gke Aket~ ]ard}!

ONL~

G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 1+?2 72+>1 4+1= ?+== 6+2= ?+==

VNLKNG] 7+?1 >+>4 6+2> =+13 6+?7 7+54

NN^L>KNG] =+61 3+42 7=+37 5+3? 5+5? 1+56

L]ANONL=+>+= 77+71 7>+24 7>+71 6+2> 1+6? 76+73

DNCGL4*LVAJL 7+15 6+25 7+>> 7+22 7=+76 3+12

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! =+16 7+47 77+26 =+55 =+7> /7+>6

AV^@NL5 7+5? 6+56 7+1? 7+77 2+15 5+1>

AKLNL>+6 76+=5 76+6> 7?+12 77+?3 7>+66 ==+==

OA^^ D] 6+2> 6+17 >+7? 6+>4 6+42 =+34

OBE@NL=+7 =+33 =+=3 3+=2 4+>2 4+42 4+76

OBE@NL=+6 2+75 ?+47 75+47 >+1> 3+=5 3+72

NÂ]JLH>+6 >+12 >+=6 2+?4 7+?> 6+4> 4+?4

NK]LNL> 7+52 6+7> =+>6 6+57 7+53 >+51

OA^^ZGJL ,,, ,,, 6+54 =+6? 1+55

OA^^ DC ,,, 6+41 >+>> 7+72

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 7+15 6+47 4+7>

LA]JN>+= #}jne}d~!,,, ,, ,,, 2+42 77+>? 73+55

,

#sS! 6+34 7+27 7+17 =+6? 6+52 =+?5 6+4? 7+61 6+1> 7+27 6+>> =+>7

>6


41/91

5+ V}jidnuajk~ jrd} Kdvg`

Ucd}d g}d bjt} nàlguan ~dg~jk~ ak Kdvg`9 Lg}ncLgq #~v}ako!, ItkdGtot~u #~tlld}!,^dvudlmd}Kjrdlmd} #gtutkl! gke Edndlmd}Bdm}tg}q #akud}!+ Ucd ljk~jjk a~

gvv}jsalgud`q b}jl ucd dke jb Itkd uj ucd laee`d jb ^dvudlmd}+ Gmjtu 36 vd} ndku jb ucd }gakbg``~ et}ako ucgu vd}aje, ~j ucd }dlgakako vg}u jb ucd qdg} a~ g`lj~u e}q+ ^v}ako gke gtutlk g}ducd lj~u v`dg~gku ~dg~jk~ cd}dg~ akud} udlvd}gut}d~ e}jv uj b}ddyako vjaku auc g caoc `drd` jb~kjbg`` ak ucd ljtkugak~+ ^tlld} gke `gud ~v}ako udlvd}gut}d~ }gkod b}jl =3N ak ucd ca``q}doajk~ uj lj}d ucgk 56N ak ucd Ud}ga+ Ak akud}, grd}god lgsaltl gke lakaltludlvd}gut}d~ ak ucd Ud}ga }gkod b}jl g m}a~h ?N uj g laè =>N+ Ucd ndku}g` rg``dq~ dsvd}adkndg lakaltl udlvd}gut}d jbudk bg`àko md`j b}ddyako vjaku+ Ltnc njèd} udlvd}gut}d~ v}drga` gucaocd} d`drguajk~+ Ucd Hguclgket Rg``dq, gu gk gùauted jb 7> 76l #5=1?bu!, cg~ g laè nàlgudX~jt}nd9 cuuv9**+~jtucu}grd`~+njl'g~ag`kdvgTdgucd}+culÌ+ Ak Baot}d 73, ONL akud}vj`gudeo}ae~ g}d ~cjk jrd} Kdvg`+

Baot}d739 O}ae~ njrd}ako Kdvg`

V}jidnude dk~dlm`d ncgkod~ jrd} Kdvg` ~cj ucgu ak =636~, }a~d ak udlvd}gut}d a~ 5+=1Nbj} G=~ndkg}aj gke ak G7M, ucd }a~d a~ >+3>N g~ à~ude ak Ugm`d 73+

Gljtku jb v}dnavauguajk jrd} Kdvg` akn}dg~d~ tv uj 2+== $ bj} G= ~ndkg}aj cd}dg~ ak G7M, ucd }a~dak v}dnavauguajk a~ >+21$ gu ucd dke jb ucd ndkut}q #Ugm`d 71!+ Caoc tknd}ugakuad~ ej kju jbbd} g n`dg}

ncgkod ak v}dnavauguajk+

>7


42/91

Ugm`d 739 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~ , U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kdvg`

ONL~G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+67 =+>2 5+== 7+7> =+47 >+21

VNLKNG] 6+17 7+52 =+35 6+11 7+3> =+5=

NN^L>KNG] 7+52 =+>= 5+66 7+>1 =+45 >+=>

L]ANONL=+>+= 6+?6 7+?? >+>5 7+64 =+=7 >+6>

DNCGL4*LVAJL 7+6= =+>4 5+32 7+>? >+67 5+32

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 7+57 =+2= 5+4= 7+5> =+?6 5+6?

AV^@NL5 7+>4 >+65 4+74 7+43 >+=> 5+33

AKLNL>+6 7+>1 =+37 5+4? 7+25 =+1? >+?1

OA^^ D] 7+2? =+31 5+?5 7+25 =+16 5+77

OBE@NL=+7 7+44 =+33 5+32 7+?? >+=> 5+>2

OBE@NL=+6 7+2> >+=3 4+=1 7+24 >+>5 5+?7

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+=2 =+== >+22 7+75 7+17 =+11

NK]LNL> 6+?1 =+6? >+?3 7+`6 =+=7 >+72

OA^^ZGJL ,,, ,,, 7+75 =+76 =+1=OA^^ DC ,,, ,,, 7+21 =+3? 5+7?

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+16 7+1= =+16

LA]JN>+= #}jne}d~! ,,, ,,, ,,, =+=7 5+67 4+36

,

#sS! 7+=5 6+=6 =+5? 6+>> 5+=1 6+5? 7+56 6+63 =+23 6+74 >+3> 6+==

Ugm`d 719 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V#$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kdvg`

ONL~G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> >+26 76+42 75+3= 4+37 75+54 72+??VNLKNG] 4+5= 77+6= 75+47 5+55 76+46 7>+35

NN^L>KNG] >+44 7+>2 76+2> 5+?= ?+>> 2+21

L]ANONL=+>+= 75+>= =5+=4 ==+26 7=+17 =7+33 >=+37

DNCGL4*LVAJL 1+?7 ?+5= ?+37 4+67 ?+?? 76+51

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 7+31 7=+3? 73+46 4+?= 75+3> =>+4?

AV^@NL5 =3+=1 >5+1> >=+13 =6+>1 =4+13 >2+=4

AKLNL>+6 2+?7 2+72 5+=6 3+32 >+5> 3+>1

OA^^ D] 74+73 73+27 >=+5? 1+62 ==+76 >=+5=

OBE@NL=+7 7+=5 3+44 7=+31 6+15 4+24 2+2=

OBE@NL=+6 77+5? =3+22 4?+75 72+?5 >7+16 55+42

NÂ]JLH>+6 3+3= 2+5> 4+6= 5+26 4+=> 4+61

NK]LNL> 6+33 6+7? 7=+=4 =+?5 1+12 76+4?

OA^^ZGJL ,,Z+, =+2? 7?+46 =>+>5

OA^^ DC 7?+63 74+>1 >2+71BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, 74+>6 ?+=? 3+21

LA]JN>+= #}jne}d~! ,,, ,,, ,,, 3+37 7=+=3 =7+46

#ss!

>+26 >+63 7+37 5+?2 2+== 2+42 I+`3=+44 >+53 >+34 >+21 4+?2

>=


43/91

4+ V}jidnuajk~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

Mgko`ged~c gke dg~ud}k vg}u~ jb Akeag cgrd g ~tmu}jvang` ljk~jjk nàlgud ncg}gnud}ayde mq aed ~dg~jkg`

rg}aguajk~ ak }gakbg``, ljed}gud`q g}l udlvd}gut}d~, gke caoc ctlaeauq+ ]doajkg` nàlguan eabbd}dknd~ ak

uca~ b`gu njtku}q g}d lakj}+ Uc}dd ~dg~jk~ g}d odkd}g``q }dnjokayde9 g cju, ctlae ~tlld} b}jl Lg}nc ujItkd8 g njj`, }gakq ljk~jjk ~dg~jk b}jl Itkd uj Jnujmd}8 gke g njj`, e}q akud} b}jl Jnujmd} uj Lg}nc+ Ak

odkd}g`, lgsaltl ~tlld} udlvd}gut}d~ }gkod mduddk >=N gke >3d+ Gv}a` a~ ucd g}ld~u ljkuc ak

lj~u vg}u~ jb ucd njtku}q+ Igktg}q a~ ucd njèd~u ljkuc, cdk ucd grd}god udlvd}gut}d bj} lj~u jb ucd

njtku}q a~ 76jd+ Cdgrq }gakbg`` a~ ncg}gnud}a~uan jb Mgko`ged~c+ _auc ucd dsndvuajk jb ucd }d`guard`q e}q

d~ud}k }doajk jb ]gi~cgca, cd}d ucd gkktg` }gakbg`` a~ gmjtu 726 ndkualdud}~, lj~u vg}u~ jb ucd njtku}q

}dndard gu `dg~u =66 ndkualdud}~ jb }gakbg`` vd} gkktl+

X~jt}nd9 cuuv9**j}èbgnu~+t~*mgko`ged~codjo}gvcq+cu}k`\+

Ak Baot}d 71, o}ae~ jk`q jrd} gnutg` odjo}gvcang` mjtkeg}ad~ jb Mgko`ged~c g}d ~cjk gke g}dg grd}gode

rg`td~ jb udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk g}d ~cjk ugmt`gude ak Ugm`d~ =6 gke =7+

Baot}d 719 O}ae~ njrd}ako Mgko`ged~c

V}jidnude udlvd}gut}d jrd} Mgko`ged~c ~cj~ gk akn}dg~d jb >+57 N bj}G= ~ndkg}aj gke >N bj} G7M

~ndkg}aj ak =636~ g~ à~ude ak Ugm`d =6+

Ak Ugm`d =7, v}jidnude v}dnavauguajk ncgkod~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c g}d ugmt`gude+ Ak =636~, ucd gljtku jbv}dnavauguajk a~ bjtke akn}dg~de tv uj 3+>1$ bj}G= ~ndkg}aj cd}dg~ ak G`M ucd }a~d ak v}dnavauguajk a~

?+>?$ ~alt`gude mq dk~dlm`d jb 7? ONL~+

>>


44/91

Ugm`d =69 V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

ONL~G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 6+3P =+=? 5+74 7+67 =+56 >+21

VNLKNG] 6+23 7+=? =+56 6+3= 7+25 =+75

NN^L>KNG] 6+1? 7+35 >+=> 7+66 =+66 =+21

L]ANONL=+>+= 6+>= 7+=2 =+41 6+27 7+21 =+4=

DNCGL4*LVAJL 6+22 7+21 >+?> 6+3? =+72 >+?>

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 6+25 7+>2 =+23 6+2? 7+55 =+47

AV^@NL5 7+6> =+>2 5+=7 7+71 =+43 >+14

AKLNL>+6 6+3? 7+3> >+72 7+61 =+66 =+42

OA^^ D] 7+=5 =+=5 >+4> 7+7? =+74 >+7>

OBE@NL=+7 7+=2 =+>3 >+15 7+>> =+32 >+24

OBE@NL=+6 7+75 =+52 >+31 7+77 =+42 >+43

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+67 7+?2 >+61 6+?4 7+>4 =+=3

NK]LNL> 6+2? =+67 >+21 7+76 =+61 =+3?

OA^^ GJL ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+33 7+?7 =+45OA^^ DC ,,, ,,, ,,, 7+== =+72 >+=7

BOJG@ô7+6 ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+?7 7+43 =+55

LA]JN>+= #lne}d~! ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+11 =+=? >+5?

,

#s( s ! 6+3? 6+7? 7+16 6+=? >+57 6+>3 6+1?6+64 =+65 6+76 >+66 6+75

Ugm`d =79 V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ Mgko`ged~c

ONL~G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> =+=6 1+32 74+>? 7+4? 3+=3 75+=1VNLKNG] 6+7= >+6? ?+62 7+22 4+46 ?+77

NN^L>KNG] 5+77 7+72 7=+31 6+3> 1+34 3+15

L]ANONL=+>+= =+32 4+62 ?+37 4+>2 ?+5? 3+6=

DNCGLÂLVAJL 6+62 5+12 1+11 =+22 3+>1 ?+3=

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! =+34 75+61 =6+54 2+35 =6+13 =7+1=

AV^@NL5 1+23 7=+?2 3+11 ?+>= 5+3= 77+44

AKLNL>+6 =+16 7+>3 6+?3 6+53 =+26 5+>4

OA^^ D] 5+72 3+62 76+=> 2+72 4+71 >+11

OBE@NL=+7 4+=5 7+15 76+42 6+?> 6+15 7+4=

OBEA,NL=+6 7+72 6+34 74+4> 7+== >+23 7=+71

N~lJLH>+j >+52 7+41 6+?5 7+?2 =+55 5+41

NK]LNL> 7+>> 6+?4 3+76 6+3> ?+56 75+5?

OA^^ GJL ,,, ,,, 6+36 2+>6 3+25

OA^^ DC ,,, ,,, ,,, 6+11 >+33 =+6>

BOJG@ô`+6 ,,, ,,, ?+31 7+77 6+=6

LA]6N>+= #lde}d~! ,,, ,,, ?+7= 1+25 7?+77

#s s !

7+6= 7+61 =+?= 7+?1 3+>1 =+74 6+2= 7+65 4+5=7+57 ?+>? 7+32

>5


45/91

2+ Njkn`t~ajk~

Jtuvtu b}jl ~alt`guajk~ jb udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk mq 7? o`jmg` nàlgud ljed`~ t~de ak ucdAVNN G]5 g}d t~de bj} rgàeguajk g~ d`` g~ bj} ucd edrd`jvldku jb btut}d nàlgud ncgkod ~ndkg}aj~

jrd} jtuc G~ag }doajk, ~dvg}gud`q bj} Vgha~ugk, Mgko`ged~c gke Kdvg`+

Gn}j~~ g`` ljed`~, ucd ~vguag` vguud}k~ jb ldgk udlvd}gut}d~ ~alt`gude mq ucd ONL~ g}d rd}q ~ala`g}

uj ucd jm~d}rde nàlguj`joq+ Mtu DNCGL gke CgeNL> ONL~ ~cj ucd lakaltl mag~ gke cgrdojje go}ddldku auc jm~d}rde N]T egug g`lj~u g`` jrd} ^jtuc G~ag g~ njlvg}de uj jucd} ONL~+_ca`d ucd jucd} ONL~ odkd}gud eabbd}dku mag~d~ jrd} eabbd}dku }doajk~+ Ak ucd ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk,gogak DNCGL gke CgeNL> d`` ngvut}de ucd N]T nàlguj`joq gke ~cjde ucd lakaltl mag~ g~njlvg}de uj jucd} ONL~+

Bj} btut}d v}jidnuajk~, uc}dd uald ~ànd~ dgnc jb >6qdg}~, ndkud}de jk =6=6~, =646~ gke =636~ d}ddsglakde bj} ucd }gkod jb btut}d v}jidnuajk~ jb udlvd}gut}d gke v}dnavauguajk bj} G= gke G`M~ndkg}aj~ t~ako dk~dlm`d gvv}jgnc+ Ucd udlvd}gut}d akn}dg~d~ ak mjuc ~tlld} gke akud} g}d caocd}ak Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk ucgk ak ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk, gke ucd udlvd}gut}d akn}dg~d~ ak Kj}ucd}k gke^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk g}d caocd} ak akud} ucgk ak ~tlld}+ Ak ucd ng~d jb v}dnavauguajk v}jidnuajk~, ucd}gucd} g}od d}}j}~ lghd au eabbantù uj e}g gkq edbakaud njkn`t~ajk~ gmjtu ucd ncgkod~ ak v}dnavauguajk+

Ucd}d a~, cjdrd}, ~jld akeanguajk jb v}dnavauguajk akn}dg~d ak ~tlld} gke edn}dg~d ak akud} ak^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk+

Bj} g`` ucd uc}dd uald vd}aje~ ak mjuc ucd ~ndkg}aj~, ucd }a~d~ ak udlvd}gut}d jk gkktg` g~ d`` g~~dg~jkg` mg~a~ ak Vgha~ugk gke Kdvg` g}d njlvg}gm`d, ca`d ucj~d ak Mgko`ged~c g}d }d`guard`q `jd}+Bt}ucd}lj}d, ucd}d a~ }d`guard q g g}od} udlvd}gut}d akn}dg~d ak akud} ucgk ak ~tlld} ak g`` ucd uc}ddnjtku}ad~+ Ucd}d g}d n`dg} akeanguajk~ ucgu ak g`` ucd uc}dd njtku}ad~, v}dnavauguajk a`` akn}dg~d ak~tlld} gke edn}dg~d ak akud} #jk`q g ~àocu edn}dg~d ak akud} ak Vgha~ugk/~ ng~d!, ca`d jk gkktg`

mg~a~ au a`` akn}dg~d ak Mgko`ged~c mtu cgrd kj ~aokabangku ncgkod #aucak ucd `g}od d}}j}~! akKdvg`

gke Vgha~ugk+

>4


46/91

]dbd}dknd~

Oj}ejk CD, ]ju~ugqk @E, LnO}doj} I@, Eas 9L9], Hjg`nyqh, J/Bg}}d`` ^V,_gud}lgk @I, Ca}~u

GN,_a`~jk Ô, Nj`àd} LG, _guud}~jk AO, D`àjuu UA #=66=! Ucd NÂ]J Lh> Nàlgud ^q~udl Ljed`#D`dnu}jkan vtmànguajk!+ G~jdkeg`d9 NÂ]J Gulj~vcd}an ]d~dg}nc Udnckang` Vgvd} Kj+ 26, 7>6 vv +

Eagk~hq KG, Rj`jeak DL #=66=! âlt`guajk jb v}d~dkuegq nàlgud auc g njtv`de Gulj~vcd}dJndgk

odkd}g` na}nt`guajk ljed`+ Ayr Gulj~ Jndgk Vcq~ #Dko` U}gk~`! >39 ?>= ?5?

^g`g~Ldàg E, Ncgtrak B, Edwtd L, Ejtra``d C, Otd}dlq IB, Lg}wtdu V, V`gkujk ^, ]jqd} IB, Uqudng ^

#=662! Ed~n}avuajk gke rgàeguajk jb ucd NK]LNL> o`jmg` njtv`de ljed@ Nàl Eqk #ak v}d~~!

Itkon`gt~ IC, Hddk`q~aed K, Mjuydu L, Cggh C, @tj II, @guab L, Lg}juyhd I, Lahj`gidany T, ]jdnhkd} D

#=662! Jndgk na}nt`guajk gke u}jvang` rg}agmaàuq ak ucd njtv`de ljed` DNCGL414=>1?=

Ed`j}uc U@, M}jnnjà GI, ]j~gua G, ûjtbbd} ]I, Mg`gia R, Mdd~`dq IG, Njjhd _B, Easjk H_, Etkkd I,

Etkkd HG, Et}gncug I_, Baked`` H@, Oakjts V, Okgkged~ahgk G, Oj}ejk NU, O}aooad~ ^L, Oteoa` ],

Cg}}a~jk LI, Cdè AL9, Cdl`d} ]^, Cj}jauy @_, H`dak ^G, Hktu~jk U], Ht~ckd} VI, @gkodkcj}~u G],

@dd CN, @ak I, @t I, Lg`q~cdr @, La``q VNE, ]glg~glq R, ]t~~d`` I, ncg}yhjvb9LE, cdràghjrg

D, â}tua~ II, ^vd`lgk LI, ûdl _B, _akujk L, _auudkmd}o GU, _qlgk M, Ydko B, Ycgko ] #=662!

OBE@/~ NL= O`jmg` njtv`de nàlgud ljed`~ Vg}u 79 Bj}lt`guajk gke ~alt`guajk ncg}gnud}a~uan~+ I

Nàlgud 719 25>2?5

Lg}ua+ 6, M}gnjkkju V, Md`àd} I, Mdk~ca`d ], Mjkq ^, M}jnhlgkk V, Nget``d V, Ngtmd` G, Edkra` ^,

Etb}d~kd I@, Bga}cdge @, Baàmd}ua LG, Bancdbdu U, B}adeàko~udak V, O}gkevdas IQ, Cjt}eak B, H}akkd} O,@drq N, Lt~gu A, Ug`gkead} N #=664! Ucd kd 'V^@ nàlgud ~q~udl ljed`9 AV^@NL5+ Ak~uautu Vad}}d

âljk @gv`gnd, Vge~, 32 vv

^nclaeu OG, ]tdeq ], Cgk~dk ID, G`dakjr A, Md`` K, Mgtd} L, Mgtd} ^, Nga}k~ M, Ngktud R, Ncdko Q,

EdÒdkaj G, Bg`trdoa O, B}adke GE, Cg`` UL, Ct Q, Hd``dq L,HagkoKQ, Hjnc E, @gna~ GG, @d}kd} I,

@j HH, La``d} ]@, Kgyg}dkhj @, Jakg~ R, Vd}àuy Igk, Vd}àuy Iteauc, ]ake E8 ]jlgkjt G, ]t~~d` O@,

^guj L, ^caked`` EU, ûjkd VC, ^tk ^, Ugt~kdr K, Uc}d~cd} E, Qgj L^ #=662! V}d~dku egq gulj~vcd}an

~alt`guajk~ t~ako OA^^ Ljed`D9 Njlvg}a~jk uj ak~aut, ~gud`àud gke }dgkg`q~a~ egug+ I Nàlgud 719 74>71=

H` Ljed` Edrd`jvd}~ #=665! H` Njtv`de ONL #LA]JN! ed~n}avuajk+ Ak9 Cg~tla C, Dlj}a ^ #de~! H`

Udnc ]dvj}u Kj+7, Ndkud} bj} Nàlgud ^q~udl ]d~dg}nc, Tkard}~auq jb Ujhqj, Kguajkg` Ak~uautud bj}

Dkra}jkldkug` ûtead~, B}jkuad} ]d~dg}nc Ndkud} bj} O`jmg` Ncgkod, >1 vv

_g~cakoujk _L, _dgucd}`qARQ, Lddc` OG, dlukd} GAI}, Mduuod U_, N}gao GV, û}gke _O I}, G}m`g~ud}

I,_gq`gke RM, Igld~ ], Ycgko Q #=666! Vg}g``d` nàlgud ljed` #VNL! njku}j` gke u}gk~adku ~alt`guajk~+

Nàl Eqk 729 ?44??5

>2


47/91

Qthaljuj ^, Kjeg G, Haujc G, ^toa L, Hauglt}g Q, Cj~ghg L, ^camgug H, Lgdeg ^, Tncaqglg U #=667!

Ucd kd Ldudj}j`joang` ]d~dg}nc Ak~uautud Njtv`de ONL #77]ANONL=!Ljed` nàlgud gke rg}agmaàuq+

Vgvd}~ Ldudj} Odjvcq~ 479 5?33

Qt Q, Ycgko S, Otj Q #=665! O`jmg` njtv`de jndgk gulj~vcd}d odkd}g` na}nt`guajk ljed`~ ak @GÔ AGV+

Ger Gulj~ ^na =79 555544

Cjtocujk IU, Lda}g Ba`cj @O, Ng``gked} MG, Cg}}a~ K, Hguudkmd}o G, Lg~hd`` H #7112! Nàlgud ncgkod

7114+ Ucd ~nadknd jb nàlgud ncgkod+ Nglm}aeod Tkard}~auq V}d~~, Nglm}aeod, TH

Nàlgud Ncgkod =66?9 Ucd Vcq~ang` nadknd Mg~a~ ^tllg}q bj} Vjànqlghd}~+ Akud}ojrd}kldkug` Vgkd`

jk Nàlgud Ncgkod #=66?!+ ]du}adrde jk =66?6=6=+

>?


48/91

Gkkds A

>3


49/91

7=+7>+Go}j N`alguan Yjkd~


50/91

75+

V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCG #Ctlae*^tmctlae Go}jnàlguanYjkd!

ONL^

G= G7M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+71 =+24 5+35 7+=1 >+6= 5+=4

VNLKNG] 6+1= 7+36 >+>? 7+=7 =+=> >+67

NN^L>KNG] 7+35 >+6= 4+64 7+3? >+>6 >+3?

L]ANONL=+>+= 7+75 =+>5 >+3? 7+42 =+24 >+?>

DNCGL4ALVAJL 7+=7 =+25 4+52 7+4= >+53 4+56

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~ ! =+64 >+41 4+54 7+35 >+?3 4+>=

AV^@NL5 7+=? =+23 5+?2 7+5> =+35 5+>>

AKLN`/PM+J =+76 >+47 4+>4 =+77 >+42 5+>5

OA^^ D] 7+4> =+23 5+>? 7+51 =+22 >+3?

OBE@NL=+7 7+?7 >+64 4+>? 7+?5 >+56 5+42

OBE@NL=+6 7+3> >+24 2+76 =+6? >+?4 4+=6

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+== =+74 >+2? 7+7> =+6> >+62NK]LNL> 7+73 =+4? 5+53 7+54 =+22 >+?7OA^^ GJL

,,, ,,,`+I2 =+43 >+==

OA^^DC,,,

L + Z Z

,,,7+25 =+23 >+1>

BOJG@ô`+J ,,, ,,, 6+16 =+=5 >+>3LA]JN>+= #ljj}d~! ,,, ,,, ,,, =+4> 5+45 2+36

,

#ss! 7+536+77 =+36 6+74 5+?3 6+== 7+43 6+76 >+6= 6+72 5+=> 6+=5

V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCM #^dlag}ae Go}jnàlguan Yjkd!

ONL^

G= G`M

=6=6~ =646~ =636~ =6=6~ =646~ =636~

THLJCgeNL> 7+75 =+43 5+?= 7+=> =+16 5+72

VNLKNG] 6+34 7+4> >+65 7+6? =+67 =+21

NN^L>KNG] 7+5= =+52 5+=> 7+52 =+?1 >+=4

L]ANONL=+>+= 7+77 =+=3 >+?> 7+5? =+43 >+4>

DNCGL4ALVAJL 7+=7 =+22 4+56 7+45 >+51 4+5=

LA]JN>+= #ca}d~! 7+31 >+>6 4+63 7+?4 >+53 5+11

AV^@NL5 7+=1 =+?2 4+64 7+4> >+62 5+2=

AKLN`/PM+J 7+17 >+>3 4+76 =+6= >+57 5+6>

OA^^ D] 7+>> =+4? 5+7? 7+>= =+24 >+?4

OBE@NL=+7 7+?? >+76 4+>? 7+3= >+45 5+?7

OBE@NL=+6 7+15 >+3> 2+=? =+75 >+14 4+>2

NÂ]JLH>+6 7+=7 =+75 >+?4 7+62 7+1> >+62

NK]LNL> 7+7? =+43 5+51 7+52 =+21 >+?2

OA^^ GJL ,,, ,,, ,+,, 7+74 =+4> >+=7

OA^^DC,,, 7+36 =+?5 >+11

BOJG@ô`+J 6+3= =+77 >+72LA]JN>+= #ljj}d~! ,+,, =+>2 5+6> 4+35

,

#ss! 7+56 6+76 =+?7 6+72 5+24 6+=5 7+4> 6+76 =+1> 6+74 5+61 6+=>


51/91

V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCN #G}ae Go}jn`alguan Yjkd!

57


52/91

V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCG #Ctlae*^tmctlae Go}j n`alguan

Yjkd!

5=


53/91

V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} VCN #G}ae Go}jn`alguan Yjkd!

5>


54/91

Gkkds AA

55


55/91

_gud} ^cde ]doajk~

54


56/91

V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~ U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt`

52


57/91

V}jidnude Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Icd`tl

V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

5?


58/91

V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt`

V}jidnude V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V#$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Icd`tl

53


59/91

Gkkds AAA

51


60/91

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U N mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

46


61/91

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V#$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

47


62/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

4=


63/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

4>


64/91

V}jidnude ~tlld} #I I G^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~,U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk

45


65/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ grd} Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk

44


66/91

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCGM #Ctlae* ^tmctlae

" ^dlag}ae Go}jn`alguan Yjkd!

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCGM #Ctlae* tmctlae


42


67/91

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae "

Cqvd}g}ae Go}jn`alguan Yjkd!

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae "


4?


68/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd}BCGM #Ctlae* tmctlae

" dlag}ae Go}jn`alguan Yjkd!

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V#$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd}BCGM #Ctlae* tmctlae


43


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V}jidnude _akud}#E7BL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae"


V}jidnude akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae "

Cqvd} G}ae Yjkd!

41


70/91

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

26


71/91

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~/ jrd} Hgmt`" Icd`tl

]ard} Mg~ak

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl]ard} Mg~ak

27


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V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~+U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak #Hgmt`,

Icd`tl " Aket~ ]ard}!

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak #Hgmt`,


2=


73/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

2>


74/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl ]ard}

Mg~ak

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl

]ard} Mg~ak

25


75/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak #Hgmt`,


24


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V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kdvg`

V}jidnude tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kdvg`

22


77/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} dvg`

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kdvg`

2?


78/91

V}jidnude ^tlld} #IIG^! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

V}jidnude ^tlld} #IIG^! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

23


79/91

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

V}jidnude _akud} #EIBL! V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

21


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Gkkds AR

?6


81/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kj}ucd}k Vgha~ugk

?7


82/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} ^jtucd}k Vgha~ugk

?=

-


83/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Vgha~ugk

?>


84/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCGM #Ctlae*^tmctlae "

^dlag}ae Go}jn`alguan Yjkd!

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCGM #Ctlae*^tmctlae "

^dlag}ae Go}jn`alguan Yjkd!

?5


85/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gu+t}d Ncgkod~, U #N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae gke Cqvd}g}aeGo}j N`alguan Yjkd!

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} BCNE #G}ae gke Cqvd}g}aeGo}j N`alguan Yjkd!

?4


86/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Tvvd} Aket~ Mg~ak

?2


87/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, U #N! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl ]ard} Mg~ak

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V#$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Hgmt` " Icd`tl ]ard}

Mg~ak

??


88/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U#N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak #Hgmt`, Icd`tl"

Aket~ ]ard}!

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$! mq 7? ONL~ jrd} _gud} Mg~ak #Hgmt`, Icd`tl "

Aket~ ]ard}!

?3


89/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~, U#N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kdvg`

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V N$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Kdvg`

?1


90/91

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q Udlvd}gut}d Ncgkod~U#N!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

V}jidnude Ljkuc`q V}dnavauguajk Ncgkod~, V #$!mq 7? ONL~ jrd} Mgko`ged~c

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-

O`jmg` Ncgkod Alvgnu ûtead~ Ndku}d#ONA^N!

O`jmg` ncgkod ~nadknd a~ mdako goo}d~~ard`q vt}~tde g}jtke ucd j}è+ Ucd O`jmg` NcgkodAlvgnu ûtead~ Ndku}d g~ n}dgude ak Lgq =66= uj akauagud uca~ ltùaea~navàkg}q dbbj}u ak

Vgha~ugk+ Ucd lgak jmidnuard jb ucd Ndku}d a~ uj njlv}dcdke ucd vcdkjldkjk jb o`jmg` ncgkod,~nadkuabang``q edud}lakd au~ àhd`q alvgnu~ jk rg}ajt~ ~jnajdnjkjlan ~dnuj}~ ak Vgha~ugk gkeedrd`jv ~u}gudoad~ uj njtkud} ucd gerd}~d dbbdnu~, ab gkq+ Gkjucd} btknuajk jb ucd Ndku}d a~ ujd~ugmà~c au~d`b g~ g kguajkg` bjng` vjaku bj} v}jraeako njcd~ajk uj o`jmg` ncgkod }d`gude gnuarauad~gu ucd kguajkg` `drd` gke bj} àkhako au auc akud}kguajkg` o`jmg` }d~dg}nc+ Gk alvj}ugku btknuajkjb ucd Ndku}d a~ uj cd`v edrd`jv lgkvjd} ucgu a~ ngvgm`d jb ~uteqako gke vg}uanavguako ak ucdakud}kguajkg` dbbj}u uj ~uteq ucd o`jmg` ncgkod vcdkjldkjk+ Ucd Ndku}d g`~j j}h~ uj akn}dg~ducd gg}dkd~~ jb ucd vtmàn, ucd ~nadkuaban njlltkauq gke ucd vjànq v`gkkd}~ ak ucd njtku}q ujo`jmg` ncgkod+

Climate Change Projections for Pakistan,Nepal and Bangladesh for SRES A2 and A1B Scenarios Using...

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Transcript of Climate Change Projections for Pakistan,Nepal and Bangladesh for SRES A2 and A1B Scenarios Using...