MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE IN JAKARTA

ByPENI SUSANTI

EMAIL : peni_susanti_dipl@yahoo.co.idJAKARTA ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT BOARD

INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT27-29 NOVEMBER 2011, DHAKA, BANGLADESH

1. JAKARTA ‘S CONDITION

2. PROBLEM’S OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT

3. POLICY AND MEASUREMENTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE

4. MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION PROGRAM

5. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND PARTNERSHIP

OUT LINE

JAKARTA CONDITIONS

Jakarta is the capital of the Republic of Indonesia, 

divided into 5 areas of city administration, an 

administrative districts, 44 districts and 267 

subdistricts

Jakarta area to 65,000 ha

Land Area is  ± 661.52 km2

and sea areas 

6977.7 km2

40% of land area in northern Jakarta is below sea 

level

Jakarta area through 13 rivers from the upstream 

region of Jakarta (Jabodetabek)

Vulnerable to the impacts of climate change

The population of  9.057 Million

Daytime population + 10.2 Million, including 

commuters from the region BODETABEK

Population Density 13000‐15000 people/km2, 

and in certain areas reached people/km2

20000‐

30000

Population growth rate of 1.11% 2000‐2007

Topography and Demography

Air Quality Conditions in 2005 -

2010

The results of air quality monitoring showed that the air quality from 2005 until 2010 has improved, where there is a decrease pollutant parameters for both carbon monoxide, dust (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide

Air Quality Standard based on Governor of Jakarta Provincial Decree No. 551 of 2001

River Water Quality in Jakarta

QUALITY STATUS

PERSENTASE INDEKS POLUTANS

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Good0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Light polluted 3% 4% 9% 0% 0% 9% 3%Moderatepolluted 16% 16% 10% 6% 12% 9% 16%

Heavypolluted 81% 79% 78% 94% 88% 82% 81%

Pollution Level based on Diversity Index

Pollution Level

% SAMPLING POINT CLASSIFIED BASED ON DIVERSITY INDEX

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Good 0% 0% 0% 17% 15 %

Light polluted 0% 18% 9% 48% 33 %

Moderately polluted 57% 40% 30% 22% 24%Heavily polluted 43% 42% 62% 13% 28%

Diversification index is determined based on Shannon-Wiener in the Staub et al, Wilhm (1975)

6

Jakarta Bay Quality

42

22

6

27

5A

3130

38A38

46

31

13

34

Highly PollutedModerate Polluted

M2M1

M3M4

M5

M6 M7 M8

PETA PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DAN MUARA

KOTA JAKARTA UTARA

Jakarta Bay Quality Jakarta Bay Quality 

Jakarta Bay Quality

Source : BPLHD Jakarta

Ground Water Status Quality in Jakarta

Sumber : BPLHD Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Status QualityPERSENTASE INDEKS POLUTANS

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Good 18% 16% 7% 25% 23% 23%

LightPolluted 33% 33% 55% 43% 48% 41%

ModeratePolluted 28% 35% 13% 20% 16% 19%

HeavyPolluted 21% 16% 25% 12% 13% 17%

Source : Jakarta Environmental Management Board

Ground Water Quality (Shallow Well)

*) DATA PER TAHUN

SUMUR BOR : 370 TITIK, 1.372.164 M3

SUMUR PANTEK : 282 TITIK, 344484 

M3

SUMUR BOR : 757 TITIK, 7.152.948 M3

SUMUR PANTEK : 647 TITIK, 1.137.312 

M3

SUMUR BOR : 299 TITIK, 1.237.126 M3

SUMUR PANTEK : 131 TITIK, 128.520 

M3

SUMUR BOR : 402 TITIK, 3.105.396 M3

SUMUR PANTEK : 172 TITIK, 313.764 M3

SUMUR BOR : 534 TITIK, 4.763.304 

M3

SUMUR PANTEK : 414 TITIK, 604.272 

M3

YEAR 2009:• TOTALIZER GROUND WELL 4.008 

POINT• TOTAL UTILIZATION  20.159.580 M3

AIR POLLUTIONS, WATER CONSUMPTION AND GROUND WATER

• Air Pollutions :

The biggest pollutan from transportation (±70%)

Pollutan emission load contained in (2008): Nox (84%), Dust (PM10) (76%), Hydrocarbons  

(89%), Carbonmonoksida (90%), derived from activities TRANSPORTATION.

SO2 (80%), derived from the Power Plant• WaterConsumption :

Coverage area in supply water consumption very Low

water consumption leakage  

Critical base water.

Cost of water consumption increases 

Quality of water consumption improper• Grond Water :

Because of low coverage area supply from PAM, Ekstration Ground Water Increases.

Recharge & Recharging Capability decrease.

Quality of lower ground water are polluted by liquid waste.

Lower Society Comprehension about consequence ground

PROBLEMS OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT

PRONE TO FLOODING

• 40% area of  Jakarta is in the lowlands, are influenced by tidal and crossed 13 rivers and the 

intensity of rainfall (2000‐3500 mm / year)

• Changing hydrological cycles (heavier rainfall, tidal surges)• Water management and treatment is not yet able to handle these changes, thus reducing the 

availability of clean water

• Thus, floods caused by extremely heavy rain and sea level rise both have a substantial impact on 

the city.

FLOOD 2007FLOOD 2007

FLOODFLOOD

20082008 FLOOD 2009FLOOD 2009

LAND USE, SLUMS AND LOCATION OF FISHING VILLAGE AT NORTHERN PART

JAKARTA

• The use of land in Jakarta dominated by land awoke, represented by the designation of 

buildings, roads and other infrastructure.

• Approximately 66.62% of the mainland of Jakarta is a land built,

was 33.38% can be 

interpreted as non‐residential land built as urban forest, green belt, cemetery, 

farmland, parks, vacant land, and others.

• The number of poor people in Jakarta in 2008 was 3.425 million (3.86%).• Distribution of poor population of Jakarta is the largest in the

region north of Jakarta, 

Kepulauan Seribu (41%) and North Jakarta (18%).

Proportion of Land Use in Jakarta

Land Use Change in Jakarta of the year 1972-2009

2009

MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION

• Currently in Jakarta mangrove forest area is 

270.51 ha

196.6 ha of which are located in Jakarta 

Coast, covering the area of Angke Kapuk 

Forest Protected (44,76 ha), Angke Kapuk 

Wildlife Park (25,02 ha) and Kamal Muara 

Forest Tour (99,82 ha)

• The presence of liquid waste pollution 

through Angke River, Kamal Muara, 

Cengkareng Drain, River Tunjungan

• The amount of landfill waste in Mangrove 

Areas

• Some locations (Angke Mangrove Forest 

Areas) eroded by abrasion

There are still many wild tenants in 

Mangrove Areas

• The depth of water that is high enough (1‐2 

m) making it difficult for the rehabilitation

BAY POLLUTION, RIVER SHALLOWING AND NARROWING RIVER DOWNSTREAM

AND WASTE

• Bay Pollution

Bay pollution due to disposal of domestic 

waste (liquid & solid) and industrial waste

Coastal waste load Jakarta reached 

494,612.17 tons / year

Kepulauan Seribu waste load reached 

8095.05 tons / year(the garbage  enter through the rivers) 

• River Shallowing and Narrowing River 

Downstream

Plants appear side channel

The fall of a tree, thrown into the Channel

Riverbanks used as a dwelling / building 

illegal

• Waste

Municipal solid waste produced: 2,97 

ltr/cap/ day or 26.945 m3 (6000 ton/day).

Waste  transported sanitation department 

: 24.250 m3 (90%)

LANDSUBSIDENCE, ROB AND ABRATION

Land Subsidence Measurement (cm/years)

Land Subsidence

Period

1974 - 1990 1990 - 2000 2000 - 2010

Min - 0.5 0.9

Average 1.9 4.5 5.0

Max 7.9 11.7 17.9

Landsubsidence

Decrease ground water surface

Decrease dike elevation

Decrease drainage system (makro & mikro) so 

that reduce the function of city drainage

Decrease building foundation, street and 

bridge

Landsubsidence in Jakarta (1974‐2010)

R O B

ROB on the North Coast Jakarta occurred in 

December, January and February

Areas that have been affected by ROB is the Kamal 

Muara, Pluit, Penjaringan, Ancol, Kalibaru, Cilincing 

and Marunda

ROB incident in Jakarta is influenced by: high tides, 

topography and global warming.

ABRATION

Jakarta coastal abrasion caused by reclamation activities at some beaches, coral reefs decision, and the 

depletion of mangrove forests

Conditions of Jakarta Bay shoreline change rate reaches 12.31 m / year towards the sea.

East coast beaches experiencing erosion include Binaria, Sanggar, Bahari, dan Cilincing with the rate of 

erosion is not the same in each place ranged from 0.15 m to 1.69

m per year

CLIMATE CHANGE AND GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Green House Gas Emission (GHG):Green House Gas Emission (GHG):CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC, SF6CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC, SF6

CLIMATE CHANGE FACT IN JAKARTA

Based on the results of the study of EEPSEA (Economy and Environment Program for South East Asia) show that Jakarta is a city of rank 1 are vulnerable to climate change in Southeast Asia, following the regional rankings are highly vulnerable to climate

change in Southeast Asia are:–

Central Jakarta ranked first (1),–

North Jakarta ranked second (2),–

West Jakarta ranked third (3),–

East Jakarta ranked fifth (5), and–

South Jakarta ranked eighth

(8)

Based on Jakarta Vulnerability Assessment to Climate Change by Armi Susandi from Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) :

–

Rainfall projections showed the highest increase in rainfall in 2020 which reached 900 mm per month in Kapuk Muara district.

–

Projection highest vulnerability to climate change occurs in the

region Pluit district and the lowest level of vulnerability will occur in Kapuk Muara district.

–

Vulnerability in Jakarta as a result of global climate change raises the response of local communities in the greater region. However, preparedness response generated must have a high effectiveness value.

–

Required the development of "Smart Adaptation" that builds on the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for disaster risk reduction climate in Jakarta.

2015 2040

Source: Susandi, 2007, Lead International Training Session

SIMULATION SEA LEVEL RISEYEAR 2015 AND 2040 (IF NOT ANTICIPATED)

IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN JAKARTA

–

Emerging phenomenon of extreme weather (high rainfall in a short

time):

January 18, 2002, rainfall 105 mm / day,

January 30, 2002, rainfall 143 mm / day,

January 18, 2005, rainfall 89 mm / day,

February 3, 2007 rainfall 172 mm / day,

October 2010, rainfall 167 mm / day,

–

Decline in the face of the ground (source : Industry & Energy Department of Jakarta Province) range of 2008 to 2010:

Cengkareng Barat, West Jakarta 26.6 centimeters

Pantai Mutiara, North Jakarta 24.7 centimeters

Kwitang, Central Jakarta 21.7 centimeters

Daan Mogot, West Jakarta 20.9 centimeters

Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta 20.0 centimeters

Pantai Indah Kapuk, North Jakarta 16.4 centimeters

Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta 13.9 centimeters

Ancol, North Jakarta 12.9 centimeters

Gunung Sahari, Central Jakarta 11.9 centimeters

Cempaka Mas, Central Jakarta 10.3 centimeters

–

Sea 

level 

rise 

(Source: 

Subandono 

Diposaptono 

Head 

of 

Sub 

Directorate 

of 

Integrated 

Coastal 

and 

Ocean 

of 

Ministry 

of 

Maritime 

Affairs and Fisheries ):

Based on research in the years 1990‐2000, there was already a trend of sea level rise 5‐10 mm per year

–

Flood and Rob, the incidence of flooding in Jakarta and rob from

the Year 1990 ‐

2006: :

January 23, 1990, December 21, 1991, January 24, 1992, February 28, 1992, March 16, 1992, 23 April 1992, December 3, 1992, 

January 

10, 

1993, 

January 

8, 

1994, 

25‐26 

March 

1995, 

12‐14 

October 

1995, 

November 

15 

1995, 

9‐14 

January 

1997, 

May 

12, 

1998, 

26‐28 

January 

1999, 

February 

6, 

2001, 

14‐15 

January 

2002, 

January 

23, 

2002, 

January 

28, 

2002, 

January 

29,

2002, 

January 

30, 

2002, 

1‐2 

February 

2002, 

January 

12, 

2004, 

February 

17, 

2004, 

21 

April 

2004, 

May 

28, 

2004 

July 

12 

2004.29 

November 2004, December 12, 2004, January 21, 2005, January 23, 2005, March 6, 2005, June 16, 2005, July 15, 2005, January 

17, 2006 and 20 April 2006

JAKARTA’S COMMITMENT TO ANTICIPATE CLIMATE CHANGE

•

In 

the 

Year 

2007, 

Jakarta 

join 

in 

the 

C40 

Cities 

Climate 

Leadership 

Group 

is 

a 

group 

of 

associations 

of 

cities 

committed to tackling climate change.•

In 

2009 

at 

COP15 

in 

Denmark, 

Jakarta 

is 

committed 

to 

lowering 

greenhouse 

gas 

emissions 

(GHG) 

emissions 

by 

30% 

in 2030,•

Strategic 

Plan: 

Commitment 

reduction 

in 

greenhouse 

gas 

emissions 

(GHG) 

emissions 

by 

30% 

in 

2030 

has 

been 

poured 

in 

Spatial 

Planning 

(RTRW) 

of 

DKI 

Jakarta 

from 

2010 

to 

2030, 

followed 

by 

preparation 

of 

the 

Regional 

Action 

Plan 

for 

academic paper in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

POLICY AND MEASUREMENTSIN CLIMATE CHANGE

SPATIAL POLICYRELATED CLIMATE CHANGE

• Jakarta Provincial Government has formulated policies on Climate Change in regulatory documents and long-term planning of Spatial Plan 2030 .

• Spatial Planning Policy in Jakarta based on the carrying capacity of the population of 12.5 million up to year 2030.

• Related to climate change, DKI Jakarta is committed to REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS OF 30% in 2030

To achieve the target of 30%, policies related sectors :

SPATIAL POLICYRELATED CLIMATE CHANGE

1.

Addition area of green space by 30%

2.

Mass Transportation System development as the backbone of Jakarta’s tranportations

3.

Integrated Flood Control is from upstream to downstream by increasing extents Blue Room Open up to 5%

4.

Waste treatment with Integrated Waste Treatment System

5.

Increased Liquid Waste Processing

6.

Energy Efficiency

REGIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS

EMISSIONS IN JAKARTA

Regional Action Plan For Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in Jakarta

aims to obtain data / information sources and amounts of greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2005 as base year (base year).

Simulate GHG emissions by 2030 (baseline scenario),

Develop an Action Plan For Reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions in Jakarta

until the year 2030 (mitigation scenario).

Efforts to implement GHG emission reduction through the potential sectors such as:

1.

Green Open Space2.

Wastewater Management3.

Energy4.

Waste Management5.

Transportation

PROFILE OF GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS (CO2

) JAKARTA

CO2 e PER SECTOR EMISSIONS

Source : Jakarta Environmental Management Board

GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION OF BASELINE

Implementation of mitigation activities

Projected emissions of

BAU

20302005

Transportation (57%)

Electricity power plant (35%)

Solid waste (3,4%)Industry(2,4%)Green open space (1,1%)Household (0,4%)Waste water (0,2%)

30 %

20202011

COMPARISON OF EMISSIONS PER CAPITA SOME CITIES IN THE WORLD

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Calgary 

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MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION PROGRAM

MITIGATION PROGRAM

•

Energy Utilization Sector:–

Activities that have been / are running:•

Building Development Building Retrofit at City Hall•

Conversion of kerosene to gas•

Green Building Pilot Project in Jakarta•

Participate in Earth Hour action•

Development of Renewable Energy facilities in Kepulauan Seribu

–

The plan further activities:•

New Green Building Code•

Building retrofit implementation in schools and hospitals / clinics•

Implementation retrofit streetlights with LEDs•

A review of alternative fuel sources for power generation

MITIGATION PROGRAM

•

Transportation Sector :–

Activities that have been / are running:•

10 Corridor Busway construction with a total length of 171.5 km for a 

capacity of 524 units of BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) and 250,000 passengers / 

day

•

The use of CNG for the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit)•

The use of CNG for public transportation (taxi, bajaj, public transportation 

/ microbus, etc.)

•

Implementation of Free Day Motor Vehicle / Car Free Day on some streets•

Periodic Motor Vehicle Emissions Test•

Restriction of vehicles through the zone of three‐in‐one

–

The plan further activities:•

Construction of the MRT (Mass Rapid Transportation)•

Development of Electronic Road Pricing System•

Monorail construction•

Construction of the railway line for access to Soekarno Hatta Airport

MITIGATION PROGRAM

•

Solid waste sector  :

–

Activities that have been / are running:

•

Converting waste management system in Bantar Gebang of dumping 

system into managed sanitary landfill

•

Utilization of landfill gas to energy

•

Build awareness of proper waste

•

Composting program at the Regional Scale RW / RT

•

Application of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)

–

The plan further activities:

•

Construction of Intermediate Treatment Facility

•

Cooperation with the Private Developers for sorting and managing

waste

•

Reducing waste transport

•

Construction of a new Final Disposal Site

MITIGATION PROGRAM

•

Waste water sector :

–

Activities that have been / are running:

•

Conversion of liquid waste into fertilizer

–

The plan further activities:

•

Construction of Drinking Water Treatment

•

Recapture methane gas into energy

•

Gradual separation between the drainage of rain water with the exhaust 

system

•

Recycling wastewater into clean water

•

Supervision Management of Industrial and Domestic Wastewater

ADAPTATION PROGRAM

•

Statement on Environmental Management Program in Coastal•

Clean Beaches Sea Lester•

The promotion of development of water catchment•

Development of urban forest and mangrove•

Efficient movement of water through 5R program (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, 

Recharge, Recovery)

•

Restricted the use of ground water in Jakarta area•

Control of water underground•

Centralized handling of domestic wastewater•

"Smart Adaptation" Program to reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts in 

Jakarta, which consists of:–

Climate model development and vulnerability to climate change–

Development of Mangrove Forest in north Jakarta coast–

Construction of sea wall that serves to maintain the entry of sea water with a 

potentially higher than the surrounding land

–

Making Poulder which serves to overcome the potential for Jakarta floods 

caused by flood from Bogor and extreme rainfall occasionally occurs locally

–

Making Water Source

•

Community participation :

–

Development and Education in 

Environmental Management, such as : 

Jakarta Green and Clean Program, Urban 

Greening Program, Cleaning Service on 

Ciliwung River ‐

Istiqlal Water gate, etc.

–

Mangrove planting

–

The promotion Biopori (Adsorption hole)

–

Implementation of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, 

Recycle) in waste management

–

Implementation of 5R(Reduce, Reuse, 

Recycle, Recharge and Recovery) in the 

management and utilization of water.

–

Water Infiltration Area Development

•

Sources of funding and assistance :

–

Central Government and Local Government

–

Private Sector and the World of Business

–

Funding Global / International

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATIONAND PARTNERSHIP

1.

THE CILIWUNG RIVER CLEAN UP MOVEMENT

COMUNITY PARTICIPATION

Activities :• Education• Capacity buildings• Planting• Composting• etc.

A N C OL

B A R U

K A LI S A R I

GE D O N G

P E K A Y O N

C I J A N T U N G

TE N G A H

P LU IT

TA N JU N G B A R A T

GA M B IR

B A T U A M P A R

P E J A T E N T I M U R

P A S A R B A R U

R A W A J A TI

C I LI LI T A N

C I K I N I

TE B E T B A R A T

C A W A N G

K E N A R I

M E N T E N G

S E N E N

B A LE K A M B A N G

P E J A G A LA N

B ID A R A C I N A

TE B E T T I M U R

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B U K I T D U R I

C I D E N G

P IN A N G S I A

C I K O K O

K A P U K M U A R A

P A S E B A N

K R A M A T

M A N G G A R A I

S R E N S E N G S A W A H

M A H P A R

P E G A N G S A A N

P E N G A D E G A N

K A R T I N I

K R U K U T

K E B O N M E L A T I

TA M A N S A R I

LE N TE N G A GU N G

P A L M E R IA M

B A LI M E S T E R

K E B O N K E L A P A

GU N T U R

GR O GO L

TA N G K I

M A N G G A D U A S E LA T A N

K W I TA N G

S U S U K A N

K E B O N M A N G GI S

P E T OJ O U TA R A

A N G K EGL O D O G

TO M A N G

J A T I P U LO

M E N T E N G D A LA M

C I R A C A S

K A LI B A T A

P A D E M A N G A N B A R A T

GU N U N G S A H A R I U T A R A

P A S A R M A N G G IS

R O A M A LA K A

K A R E T T E N G S I N

M A N G G A B E S A R

K A R A N G A N Y A R

S E T IA B U D I

JE LA M B A R B A R U

K E B O N S I R I H

P E T A M B U R A N

K E A G U N G A N

K A M P U N G M E LA Y U

M A N G G A R A I S E L A T A N

D U R I P U LO GU N U N G S A H A R I S E LA TA N

JE M B A T A N B E S I

M E N T E N G A T A S

K R A M A T J A T I

D U R E N T I G A

K A LI A N Y A R

P E N J A R I N G A N

K E M A Y O R A N

P A N C O R A N

M A N G G A D U A

P E T OJ O S E L A T A N

K OT A B A M B U U T A R A

B U N GU R

K A M P U N G B A LI

B E N D U N G A N H I L IR

TA M B OR A

K OT A B A M B U S E L A TA N

K A Y U M A N I S

K E B O N K A C A N G

P IS A N G A N B A R U

TA N A H T I N G G I

J OH A R B A R U

J E LA M B A R

GO N D A N G D I A

Segment 1( Jembatan Kelapa Dua –Manggarai Water Gate)

Segment 2 ( Manggarai Water Gate –

Muara Bintang Mas)

Jakarta

Bay

Segment 2 ( Manggarai  Water 

Gate – Muara Angke)

Jakarta Green 

Monster

Walhi Jakarta

Sanggar Ciliwung

CILKOM Condet

GIBAS

SAR Jagakarsa

Karang Taruna Tj. Barat

SAR Lenteng Agung

Merpati Putih

CILIWUNG RIVER Location of Communities Who  Involve in The Clean Ciliwung River

Program

North of Jakarta

West of Jakarta

Central of Jakarta East of Jakarta South of Jakarta

2. ZONING IN THE JAKARTA BAY TO CLEAN UP THE COASTAL AREA

ZONE ACTION PLAN WASTE CLEANUP NORTH BEACH IN JAKARTA

ZONE COORDINATOR:                    ZONE COORDINATOR:          

ZONE COORDINATOR :                    ZONE COORDINATOR:      ZONE COORDINATOR :

1. 

VISIT THE CILIWUNG RIVER BY MINISTRY OF WELFARE, MINISTRY OF 

SOCIAL, MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT  & GOVERNOR OF DKI JAKARTA

Commitment between ministries to an integrated for 

Arrangement of Ciliwung River  

PARTNERSHIP

2. CLEANING SERVICE ON CILIWUNG RIVER, ISTIQLAL WATER GATE

After

Before

PARTNERSHIP

PARTNERSHIP

3. C40 CITIES

In the Year 2007 Jakarta join in the C40 Cities Climate Leadership 

Group is a group of associations of cities committed to tackling

climate change

4. CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING (CFCB)

Follow‐up Letter of Intent (LoI) between the city administration 

and C40 on Carbon Finance Capacity Building (CFCB) course in 

Jakarta, which was signed on 18 December 2009 in Copenhagen, 

is necessary to form the Local Project Steering Group (LPSC) and

Local Project Task Force (LPTF)

Activities focused on increasing the capacity of the ranks of DKI 

Jakarta Provincial Government and other stakeholders in the 

reduction of GHG emissions through carbon trading mechanism.

This is to support the target reduction of greenhouse gas 

emissions by 30% in 2030 and can be applied in various sectors.

PROGRESS OF CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMME IN JAKARTA

CARBON FINANCE CAPACITY BUILDING

Combine mitigation efforts with infrastructure development

5. BREATH EASY JAKARTA (BEJ) COOPERATION PROGRAM

Given the wide-range of challenge in the urban air quality management, Jakarta welcomes cooperation program from many international institutions, e.g: C-40 Inc, The Bloomberg Foundation, Clean Air Initiative Asia, etc

Recently, under MoU between MoE and US EPA, DKI received technical assistance in the urban air quality management called Breath Easy Jakarta Program;

3. BREATH EASY JAKARTA (BEJ) COOPERATION PROGRAM

Progress of the BEJ’s :

In 2009, Mrs. Jackson, Administrator of the US EPA visited 

Jakarta paving the way for developing cooperation 

program in environment management including the Breath 

Easy Jakarta;

In 2010, Ms. Michelle de Pass, Deputy Administrator of the 

US EPA visited Jakarta to advance the BEJ cooperation 

program development;

In June 2011, the MoU between MoE and US EPA and its 

Annex regarding BEJ was officially signed by US 

Ambassador and RI Ministry of Environment;

Stakeholders’

kick‐off meeting will be held on 25th July 

2011 followed by a series of working group meeting in the 

6 months ahead;

Series of training on air quality management, air quality 

monitoring, emission inventory and air quality modeling 

will be started in September 2001

4. JAKARTA SMOKE FREE

Partnership Program between Jakarta Environmental 

Management Board and Swisscontact Indonesia Foundation.

Goal : Saving lives of people 

Purpose : People are aware of smoke free Jakarta and effective 

in implementing its enforcement strategy 

Measurable objectives :

Smoke free enforcement strategy developed      

Capacity of implementing parties to implement enforcement 

strategy built

Target‐oriented awareness campaign implemented

Monitoring and evaluation of strategy implementation 

carried out

6. Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East

Asia 

(PEMSEA)

The Partnerships in the Environmental Management for the Seas 

of East Asia (PEMSEA) is a partnership arrangement involving 

various stakeholders of the Seas of East Asia, including national 

and local governments, civil society, the private sector, research 

and education institutions, communities, international agencies,

regional programmes, financial institutions and donors. It is also 

the regional coordinating mechanism for the implementation of 

the Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asia 

(SDS‐SEA).

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

•

Integrated 

strategy 

which 

includes 

vehicles 

and 

emission 

standards 

more 

stringent, 

the 

improvement 

of 

fiscal 

and 

technological improvements

•

Coordination 

of 

relevant 

institutions 

in 

charge 

of 

the 

Regional 

Action Plan and other stakeholders

•

The 

principle 

of 

prioritizing 

GHG 

mitigation 

efforts 

that 

can 

be

done 

in 

a 

relatively 

inexpensive 

but 

reduce 

GHG 

emissions 

are 

relatively large

•

Coordination 

with 

the 

central 

government 

through 

bilateral 

and 

multilateral 

cooperation 

to 

obtain 

funding 

in 

fulfilling 

those 

commitments until 2030

JAKARTA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BOARD

Website : http://bplhd.jakarta.go.id email : bplhd@jakarta.go.id, peni_susanti_dipl@yahoo.co.id

THANK YOU

Clean Air, Clean Water, Clean City For Better Life