Click to edit Master subtitle style ECOTOURISM IN KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL MARINE PARK : ETHNOECOLOGY...

Click to edit Master subtitle style

ECOTOURISM IN KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL MARINE PARK :

ETHNOECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE

Destha Titi Raharjana [email protected]

Graduate School Gadjah Mada University

Karimunjawa archipelago in north of Semarang city, Central Java, Indonesia, is very potential for marine tourism. Karimunjawa is one of the six marine national park in Indonesia. As a National Marine Park, in 1988, Karimunjawa have areal 111.625 ha, with 27 islands and 22 of them are inside the park. The biggest island is Karimunjawa. Towns or villages are located in Karimunjawa, Kemujan, Nyamuk, Parang, and Genting Island. The other islands are uninhabited.

Up to now, Karimunjawa is well known as a marine tourism object in Central Java. Its marine tourism is based on its beautiful scenery, ecosystem, social and culture of the community.

The name of Karimunjawa is taken from Javanese language 'Kremun kremun saking tanah Jawi' addressed by one of Wali Songo (the Nine Saints who had introduced Islam in Java) to describe how far this mini archipelago from Java, to be exact from Semarang and Jepara.

INTR

OD

UC

TIO

N

ZO

NA

TIO

N

Sanctuary Zone (1,299 ha): A no-take zone consisting of Burung and Geleang Islands. Research and education is permitted.Wilderness Zone (7,801 ha): Research is permitted and tourist activity is limited. It consists of Krakal Besar, Krakal Kecil, Menyawakan, Cemara Besar, Cemara Kecil, Bengkoang and part of Karimunjawa and Kemujan islands.Utilization Zone (4,431 ha): Consists Menjangan Besar, Menjangan Kecil, Kembang, Kembar, Karang Katang, Karang Kapal, Parang, Karimunjawa and Kemujan.Buffer Zone (98,093.5 ha): Comprises Karimunjawa, Kemujan, Parang, and Nyamuk. These islands are inhabited.

Due to the dynamic process of management, recent degradation and the degree of destruction, the current zones are no longer effective for management. The Karimunjawa National Park is now proposing a new zone management through a project that began in 2002 and is still ongoing.

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

This research will be to answer the following questions : (a) How is the characteristic of area? (b) What are the activities in which community utilizes their marine resources? (c) How is the pattern of utilizing marine resources in Karimunjawa? (d) How are the perspectives of tourism subjects which serve as a base for the pattern?METHODS OF RESEARCH

Library Research. Field Research. This method is to get a clear image of marine resource management in Karimunjawa. This field research includes some activities:

(1). Participation observation. (2). In-depth interview.

APPR

OA

CH

This study uses ethnoecology perspective to analyze environment problems through community’s point of view; based on their understanding and interpretation of condition of their surrounding environment.

With an ethno science approach, this research aims to know the indications that they consider important and how they organize the indications in their knowledge system.

In principle, ethnoecology draws an image of environment based on how nearby community sees it. The assumption is that effective environment, which influence human’s behavior, is cultural. It means that the physical environment has been interpreted using a particular knowledge and value system. Therefore, the same physical environment can be seen or understood differently by people from different cultural background.

This interpreted environment is then called as ethno-environment or cognized environment, which is a part of cultural system of a community.

APPROACH

PU

BLI

C F

AC

ILIT

IES

Religious Service

Mosque Church

Communication TELKOM

Transportation Land Transportations Colt Pedicab Motor cycle Sea Transportations Ferry Speed boatPlane Carter Flight ( Kura-Kura Resort )

Electricity PLTD Kalisda dan TELKOM

Water PDAM Swakarsa

Security TN Karimunjawa dan AL

Public Health Puskesmas

Accomodation Hotel Home Stay

Education Service

SD/ MI SLTP/ Mts SLTA/MAN/SMK

DA

ILY

AC

TIV

ITE

S

TO

UR

ISM

FA

CIL

ITIE

S

Kartini’s Speed Boat Fery Muria

Carter Flight

Route

Semarang

– Karimunjawa

( 3,5 hour)

Semarang

– Jepara

– Karimunjawa

(4 hour)

Route

Jepara

– Karimunjawa

(6 hour)

Route

Semarang

– Karimunjawa

(1 hour)

TO

UR

ISM

FA

CIL

ITIE

S

Star Hotel ( Province Jateng) = 1 unit Wisma (Jepara Regency) = 1 unitResort (investor) = 3 unitsHome stay (local community) = 20 units

TO

UR

ISM

FA

CIL

ITIE

S

TO

UR

IST’S

AC

TIV

ITIE

S

Attraction

Marine Attraction

Land Attraction

Ocean

Island

Beach

Snorkelling

Diving

Camping

Sunbathing

Fishing

Fishery Watching

Hill

Village

Mangrove

Bird Watching

Hill Tracking

Art & Culture

Traditional performance

Mangrove Tracking

Fishing, Crab and Shell Hunting

RESU

LTS

Ethnoecology of Karimunjawa Tourism: Perspective of Local Guide

Tourism Attraction

Swimming Snorkeling Diving Fishing

RankingLocation

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

Karimunjawa Isle (north)

Karimunjawa Isle (west)

Menjangan Besar Isle

Menjangan Kecil Isle

Kemujan Isle

Parang Isle

Kumbang Isle

Bengkoang Isle

Krakal Kecil Isle

Menyawakan Isle

Cemara Besar Isle

Cemara Kecil Isle

Kapal Reef

Besi Reef

Krakal Kecil Isle

Krakal besar Isle

Kembar Isle

Tengah Isle

Burung Isle

Geleang Isle

Katang Isle

Selikur Isle

Kumbang Isle

Cemara Isle

Nyamuk Isle

Sintok Isle

Kecil Isle

1 = good, 2 = average, 3 = bad

RESU

LTS

Location and Rankings of Marine Tourism Attractions

Click to edit the outline text format

Second Outline Level Third Outline

LevelFourth

Outline Level Fifth

Outline Level

Sixth Outline Level

Seventh Outline Level

Eighth Outline Level

Ninth Outline LevelClick to edit Master text stylesSecond level

Third level Fourth level

Fifth level

kj

kj

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

!.

!.

!.

!.

")")")

")R""&"/ !C#0R

")X

R") ")

R

X

RR

ER

R")

X

R R

")

R

!Cnm R

R")

110°21'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

5°54'0"S 5°54'0"S

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

Sumber :- Citra Satelit ASTER, 15 Resolusi, Komposit Warna Semu, Perekaman Tahun 2003, - Peta Rupabumi Indonesia, Skala 1:25.000, Bakosurtanal- Peta Zonasi Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Tahun 2005, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa bekerjasama dengan Yayasan TAKA.- Survei lapangan dilakukan pada tahun 2005- Diproses secara digital menggunakan ER Mapper 6.4 dan Arc GIS 9.0.

0.4 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.60.2Kilometers

PETA INFRASTRUKTURP. GelangDaerah Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah

Tahun 2005

L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan DaerahPemerintah Kabupaten Jepara

Pekerjaan Penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Pantai dan Pesisir Di Kecamatan Karimunjawa

P. Menyawakan

P. Cemara Besar

P. Cemara Kecil

P. Geleang

P. Burung

P. Menjangan Kecil

Tg. Pudak

P. Batu

P. Menjangan Besar

Tg. Gelam

P. Karimunjawa

P. Sintok

Tg. Bomang

Tg. Seloka

Tg. Lemu

P. Kamujan

P. Tengah

P. Cilek

Batu Lawang

P. Mrico

Tg. Kemujan

L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

Datum : WGS84 Geodetic

µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal

Infrastruktur :Bangunan

Pelabuhan

GerejaE

") Sekolahnm Perhentian Bis/Halte

!C Rumah Sakit Umum

^̀ Pos Penjagaan

kj Menara Suar

"/ Pasar Tradisional

") Kantor Camat" Kantor Desa& Kantor Polisi

#0 Kantor Pos PembantuR MesjidX Pemakaman Islam

P. Cendikian

kj

kj

kj

kj

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

!.!.

!.

!.

!.

R")

R"")R")")")

")") ")")R""&"/!C#0R

")X

R") ")R

X

R R

ERR")

X

R R")

R!CnmR

R")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")")")

")

")")")")")")

")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")

")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")

")")")

!.")R

110°6'0"E

110°6'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°36'0"E

5°57'0"S 5°57'0"S

5°54'0"S 5°54'0"S

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

5°45'0"S 5°45'0"S

5°42'0"S 5°42'0"S

5°39'0"S 5°39'0"S


0.9 0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.10.45

Kilometers

PETA INFRASTRUKTURP. G elangDaerah Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah

Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum

^̀ Pos Penjagaan kj Menara Suar


") Kantor Camat" Kantor Desa& Kantor Polisi#0 Kantor Pos PembantuR MesjidX Pemakaman Islam

L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

P. Sintok

P. Tengah

P. Cilik

P. Cendikian

P. Gundul

P. Genting

P. Seruni

P. Sambangan

P. Bengkoang

P. Menyawakan

P. Cemara Besar

P. Cemara Kecil

P. Geleang

P. Burung

P. Menjangan Kecil

P. Menjangan Besar

P. Karimunjawa

P. Kemujan

P. Krakal Kecil

P. Krakal Besar

P. Nyamuk

P. Parang

P. Kumbang

P. Kembar

P. Katang

1 2 3 Peringkat

Diving

Snorkling

Memancing

Pulau & Pantai

^̀

!.

R")

R"

")R

")")")

110°9'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°18'0"E

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

5°45'0"S 5°45'0"S


0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.70.15

Kilometers


Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum

^̀ Pos Penjagaan

kj Menara Suar




P. Parang

P. Kumbang

P. Kembar

P. Katang

P. Nyamuk

L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

kj

kj

kj

kj

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

!.!.

!.

!.

!.

R")

R"")R")")")

")") ")")R""&"/!C#0R

")X

R") ")R

X

R R

ERR")

X

R R")

R!CnmR

R")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")")")

")

")")")")")")

")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")

")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")

")")")

!.")R

110°6'0"E

110°6'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°36'0"E

5°57'0"S 5°57'0"S

5°54'0"S 5°54'0"S

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

5°45'0"S 5°45'0"S

5°42'0"S 5°42'0"S

5°39'0"S 5°39'0"S


0.9 0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.10.45

Kilometers


Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum




L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

P. Sintok

P. Tengah

P. Cilik

P. Cendikian

P. Gundul

P. Genting

P. Seruni

P. Sambangan

P. Bengkoang

P. Menyawakan

P. Cemara Besar

P. Cemara Kecil

P. Geleang

P. Burung

P. Menjangan Kecil

P. Menjangan Besar

P. Karimunjawa

P. Kemujan

P. Krakal Kecil

P. Krakal Besar

P. Nyamuk

P. Parang

P. Kumbang

P. Kembar

P. Katang

1 2 3 Peringkat

Diving

Snorkling

Memancing

Pulau & Pantai

kj

")")")

")")") ")")")") ") ")")")

")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")

")")")")") ")")")")

")")")")")")")")")")

")")") ")")") ")

")

")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")

")")")")") ")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")

")") ")")

")

")")")")")

")

")

") ")")")")")")

")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")") ")")

")")

")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")

")")")

") ")")")

")")

")

")

")")

")

!.

")R

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°39'0"E

110°39'0"E

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S


0.25 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.250.125

Kilometers


Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum

^̀ Pos Penjagaan

kj Menara Suar




L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

P. Sintok

P. Tengah

P. Cilik

P. Cendikian

P. Gundul

P. Genting

P. Seruni

P. Sambangan

kj

kj

kj

kj

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

!.!.

!.

!.

!.

R")

R"")R")")")

")") ")")R""&"/!C#0R

")X

R") ")R

X

R R

ERR")

X

R R")

R!CnmR

R")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")")")

")

")")")")")")

")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")

")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")

")")")

!.")R

110°6'0"E

110°6'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°36'0"E

5°57'0"S 5°57'0"S

5°54'0"S 5°54'0"S

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

5°45'0"S 5°45'0"S

5°42'0"S 5°42'0"S

5°39'0"S 5°39'0"S


0.9 0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.10.45

Kilometers


Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum




L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

P. Sintok

P. Tengah

P. Cilik

P. Cendikian

P. Gundul

P. Genting

P. Seruni

P. Sambangan

P. Bengkoang

P. Menyawakan

P. Cemara Besar

P. Cemara Kecil

P. Geleang

P. Burung

P. Menjangan Kecil

P. Menjangan Besar

P. Karimunjawa

P. Kemujan

P. Krakal Kecil

P. Krakal Besar

P. Nyamuk

P. Parang

P. Kumbang

P. Kembar

P. Katang

1 2 3 Peringkat

Diving

Snorkling

Memancing

Pulau & Pantai



LevelFourth

Outline Level Fifth

Outline Level

Sixth Outline Level





Fifth level

kj

kj

kj

kj

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

!.!.

!.

!.

!.

R")

R"")R")")")

")") ")")R""&"/!C#0R

")X

R") ")R

X

R R

ERR")

X

R R")

R!CnmR

R")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")")")

")

")")")")")")

")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")

")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")

")")")

!.")R

110°6'0"E

110°6'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°36'0"E

5°57'0"S 5°57'0"S

5°54'0"S 5°54'0"S

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

5°45'0"S 5°45'0"S

5°42'0"S 5°42'0"S

5°39'0"S 5°39'0"S


0.9 0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.10.45

Kilometers


Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum

^̀ Pos Penjagaan

kj Menara Suar




L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

P. Sintok

P. Tengah

P. Cilik

P. Cendikian

P. Gundul

P. Genting

P. Seruni

P. Sambangan

P. Bengkoang

P. Menyawakan

P. Cemara Besar

P. Cemara Kecil

P. Geleang

P. Burung

P. Menjangan Kecil

P. Menjangan Besar

P. Karimunjawa

P. Kemujan

P. Krakal Kecil

P. Krakal Besar

P. Nyamuk

P. Parang

P. Kumbang

P. Kembar

P. Katang

Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Cemara Besar :

- Snorkling (B) - Diving (-) - Camping - Bermain di Pantai - Memancing

Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Cemara Kecil :


Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Menjangan Besar:

- Penangkaran Hiu - Camping Ground - Memancing - Snorkling (E)

Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Menjangan Kecil :

- Resort - Camping di sisi Selatan

Pulau - Snorkling di pantai (D)



LevelFourth

Outline Level Fifth

Outline Level

Sixth Outline Level





Fifth level

kj

kj

kj

kj

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

!.!.

!.

!.

!.

R")

R"")R")")")

")") ")")R""&"/!C#0R

")X

R") ")R

X

R R

ERR")

X

R R")

R!CnmR

R")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")")")

")

")")")")")")

")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")

")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")

")")")

!.")R

110°6'0"E

110°6'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°36'0"E

5°57'0"S 5°57'0"S

5°54'0"S 5°54'0"S

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

5°45'0"S 5°45'0"S

5°42'0"S 5°42'0"S

5°39'0"S 5°39'0"S


0.9 0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.10.45Kilometers

PETA INFRASTRUKTURP. GelangDaerah Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah

Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum

^̀ Pos Penjagaan

kj Menara Suar




L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

P. Sintok

P. Tengah

P. Cilik

P. Cendikian

P. Gundul

P. Genting

P. Seruni

P. Sambangan

P. Bengkoang

P. Menyawakan

P. Cemara Besar

P. Cemara Kecil

P. Geleang

P. Burung

P. Menjangan Kecil

P. Menjangan Besar

P. Karimunjawa

P. Kemujan

P. Krakal Kecil

P. Krakal Besar

P. Nyamuk

P. Parang

P. Kumbang

P. Kembar

P. Katang

Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Cemara Besar :


Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Menjangan Besar:

- Penangkaran Hiu - Camping Ground - Memancing - Snorkling (E)

Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Menjangan Kecil :

- Resort - Camping di sisi Selatan

Pulau - Snorkling di pantai (D)



LevelFourth

Outline Level Fifth

Outline Level

Sixth Outline Level





Fifth level

kj

kj

kj

kj

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

^̀

!.!.

!.

!.

!.

R")

R"")R")")")

")") ")")R""&"/!C#0R

")X

R") ")R

X

R R

ERR")

X

R R")

R!CnmR

R")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")")")

")

")")")")")")

")

") ")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")") ")")

")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")")

")")

")")")

!.")R

110°6'0"E

110°6'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°9'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°12'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°15'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°18'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°21'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°24'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°27'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°30'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°33'0"E

110°36'0"E

110°36'0"E

5°57'0"S 5°57'0"S

5°54'0"S 5°54'0"S

5°51'0"S 5°51'0"S

5°48'0"S 5°48'0"S

5°45'0"S 5°45'0"S

5°42'0"S 5°42'0"S

5°39'0"S 5°39'0"S


0.9 0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.10.45

Kilometers


Tahun 2005




µ")

!.

Legenda :

Jalan Kolektor

Jalan Lokal


Pelabuhan

GerejaE


!C Rumah Sakit Umum

^̀ Pos Penjagaan

kj Menara Suar




L a u t J a w a

L a u t J a w a

P. Sintok

P. Tengah

P. Cilik

P. Cendikian

P. Gundul

P. Genting

P. Seruni

P. Sambangan

P. Bengkoang

P. Menyawakan

P. Cemara Besar

P. Cemara Kecil

P. Geleang

P. Burung

P. Menjangan Kecil

P. Menjangan Besar

P. Karimunjawa

P. Kemujan

P. Krakal Kecil

P. Krakal Besar

P. Nyamuk

P. Parang

P. Kumbang

P. Kembar

P. Katang

Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Seruni :


Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Genting:

- Snorkling (C) - Olah raga pantai - Memancing - Selling

Atraksi yang menarik untuk dilakukan di Pulau Sambangan :

- Resort - Camping di sisi Barat Pulau - Snorkling di pantai (B) - Diving (C)

1. Some community members have succeeded in running businesses in ecotourism, especially in marine tourism. Two well growing types of business in Karimunjawa are accommodation (hotel, resort, etc) and marine tour package service.

1. Though seems not well planned, a marine tourism service offered by Karimunjawa community has succeeded quite well. Three tour packages are found, and all of them are based on local knowledge of marine environment.

1. Local subjects in Karimunjawa are capable of using their environmental knowledge to design marine tour packages. They consider the condition of their local environment and utilize it to attract tourists and run their business.

1. Tour packages are not always offering the best quality of attractions. Each of the packages is combined from various quality of attraction (good, average, and bad). However, tourists seemed unaware of this.

1. Karimunjawa tourism is still heavily oriented to marine tourism. Local community seems unable to see the potential of their land tourism yet. In fact, Karimunjawa actually possess a good potential in land tourism. Karimunjawa has some forest and mangrove area that are perfect for ecotourism, but the local subjects do not have the knowledge and enthusiasm to develop it yet.

CO

NC

LUSIO

N

CONCLUSION

2222

THANK YOUWELCOME TO KARIMUNJAWA

How to Get There

From Jakarta, Karimunjawa can be reached by domestic flights served by Garuda Airways, Mandala Airlines, Lion Air, Sriwijaya Air and Batavia Air to Semarang. And then from Semarang there are two options to reach Karimunjawa; using plane or speed boat. Visitors may use chartered flight from Ahmad Yani Airport or KMC KARTINI I speed boat from Tanjung Mas Harbor. Approximately it needs 3 hours sailing from Semarang to Karimunjawa by boat. Beside the two options above there is public ferry KMP Muria departs from Kartini Harbor Jepara. It needs 5 - 6 hours to reach Karimunjawa from Jepara by KMP Muria, while transportation between the islands is served by local fishermen’s boats, which can be hired anytime. Boat Schedules to Karimunjawa: KMC KARTINI ISemarang to Karimunjawa -Saturday: Semarang – Karimunjawa (08.30 WIB) -Monday: (in the first and third week of the month) Semarang (07:00 WIB) – Jepara (09:30 WIB) – Karimunjawa Karimunjawa to Semarang - Sunday: Karimunjawa – Semarang 14.00 WIB - Tuesday: (in the first and third week of the month) Karimunjawa (11:00 WIB) – Jepara – Semarang

KMP MURIA Jepara to Karimunjawa - Wednesday: Jepara – Karimunjawa (08:30 WIB)

- Saturday: Jepara – Karimunjawa (08:30 WIB) Karimunjawa to Jepara - Thursday: Karimunjawa – Jepara (08:30 WIB)

- Monday: Karimunjawa – Jepara (08:30 WIB)

Best Time to VisitThe best time to visit the islands is from April through November. It can also be visited from December through March, but due to the rainy season, visitors may experience stronger winds and bigger waves. The most comfortable time to visit the Karimunjawa is from April to July and September to November because of the calm water and wind.

- Tourism Department of Jepara RegencyA.R. Hakim #51 Street, Jepara

Phone: (+62-291)591219- Tourism Department of Central Java Province

Pemuda No. 136 Street, - 50138 Semarang, IndonesiaPhone: +62-24-354 6001

Fax: +62-24- 3557119 Website: http://www.central-java-tourism.com

Email: [email protected]

Further Information :

Click to edit Master subtitle style ECOTOURISM IN KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL MARINE PARK : ETHNOECOLOGY...

Documents

Transcript of Click to edit Master subtitle style ECOTOURISM IN KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL MARINE PARK : ETHNOECOLOGY...