CLIC09 WORKSHOP, WG4-RF structures CERN production methods
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Transcript of CLIC09 WORKSHOP, WG4-RF structures CERN production methods
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CLIC09 WORKSHOP, WG4-RF structures
CERN production methodsG. Riddone on behalf of the structure production team, 14.10.2009
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Content
Recall of CERN old fabrication procedure
FOCUS on CERN new fabrication procedure Actions implemented at CERN and
comparison of production methods Structures in the pipeline G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop,
14/10/2009
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CERN old manufacturing flow
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
Followed for 30 GHz disk-based structures and for T18_disk_CERN
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Accelerating structures
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
Three T18 structures tested at SLAC/KEK showed excellent test results
consequent validation of design, machining and assembly procedure
NLC/JLC fabrication technology: validated to 100 MV/m (baseline for future CERN X-band
accelerating structures)
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CERN new manufacturing flow
High precision diamond
machining
Cleaning (light etch)
Brazing of cooling circuits , tuning studs,
… (AuCu, 1020
°C)
Packaging and shipping
Diffusion bonding of couplers
(H2, 1045 °C)
Based on NLC/JLC assembly procedure
Machining of couplers
Diffusion bonding of disk
stack incl. couplers
(H2, 1035 °C)
RF check and tuning
Baking (vacuum, 650 °C, >10
d)
QC
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
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Microscopic inspections
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
Microscopic inspection of disks before and after cleaning (on witness pieces)
Microscopic inspection of couplers after machiningMicroscopic inspection of structure after diff. bonding
Video inspections and SEM complement microscopic inspections
Microscopic inspections
before and after each
relevant step
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Manufacturing at VDL
All dimensional
checks are conform
Shape tolerance ±2.5
mm Damped disk at 12
GHz
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
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SEM inspections
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
T18
KEK/
SLAC
des
ign
TD24
at 1
2 GH
zTD
24 a
t 12
GHz
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Cleaning
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
SLAC cleaning procedure as a baselineFor degreasing Trichloroethane at SLAC replaced by Perchloroethylene
CERN proposal:(Firm AVANTEC Performance Chemicals):- TOPKLEAN MC 20A- PROMOSOLV 71IPA
To avoid the solution entering the tuning holesCERN proposal: screws with O-rings Tool for holding the disks
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Clean room and storage
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
New clean room
Boxes under N2
Clean pieces
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Diffusion bonding
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
1045 °C, 2 h
H2 pure bonding ~ 4 bar
Diffusion bonding cycle
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Assembly
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
Assembly made on V-blocksVerification of the assembly (before and after bonding) with a new measurement column: straightness and tilt
Straightness
measurement ±2 mm
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Accelerating structure TD24 after diffusion bonding at
1035 ˚C under H2
Large grain size!
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
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Vacuum baking
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
Stru
ctur
e
Found at CERN a furnace which an internal cylinder in NbTests on the furnace performed last week satisfactorySame SLAC cycle will be followed
New top flange and supports under fabrication
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RF check and tuning
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
Bead pulling at 11.421GHz after baking
Before shipping RF check and tuning is done and
results are good
T24#1
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Packaging for transport
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
“Sealing” machine
Example of packaging for T24
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Assembly of accelerating structures
T24T18 and before
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Comparison SLAC/CERN
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
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Summary of comparison
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
SLAC/KEK Fermilab CERN oldCERN new (SLAC/KEK
based)Diamond machining
√ √ √ √
Etch √ √ √ √1000 ˚C pre-fire
√ (Ar)
~ 1000 ˚C diffusion bonding
√ √
~ 1000 ˚C brazing
√
~ 800 ˚C brazing
√ (Ar, Au/Cu) √ (Vacuum, Ag/Cu)
√
Vacuum baking
√ √ √
Tank/sealed SEALED SEALED SEALED TANK/SEALED
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Status - assembly
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
11.4 GHz Two damped accelerating structures assembled TD18
(TANK) and TD24 (TANK) TD18- old CERN procedure TD24 diffusion bonding, no etching – to be baked
Disks for two undamped T18 with SLAC/KEK mechanical design at CERN (SEALED) – to be bonded
Disks for undamped T24 (SEALED) at CERN – to be bonded
12 GHz Disks for two damped TD24 (TANK) at CERN for the
two-beam test stand – to be bonded
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Status - machining
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
11.4 GHz Disks for two undamped T24 smaller diameter
(45 mm, SEALED) end of Nov 2009 Disks for two damped CD10 (vg 1.35) (80 mm,
SEALED) end of Dec 2009 TD24 sealed to be launched in fabrication12 GHz Disks for one undamped T24 (80 mm, TANK)
beginning of Nov 2009 Disks for two damped TD24 smaller diameter
(45 mm, TANK) beginning of Nov 2009
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PETS bars at 11.424 GHz with damping material to be tested
at SLAC
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
Length ~ 300 mm
Sgape tolerance within specification - ±
7.5 mm
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QUADRANTS - HDS thick qualification part according to CLIAAS300062 -
KERN (DE)
Achieved shape accuracy ± 2.1 µmRoughness Ra = 86 nm – 30 nm according to ISO 97
Achieved shape accuracy ± 1.3 µm
S. Atieh
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
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Origins translation: X 16 µm and Z -8 µmShape accuracy is respected ± 2.5 µm
QUADRANTS - HDS thick qualification part according to CLIAAS300062 –
DMP (SP)
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
S. Atieh
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Conclusions
G. Riddone, CLIC Workshop, 14/10/2009
NLC/JLC fabrication technology validated for CLIC accelerating structure to 100 MV/m
CERN is implementing SLAK/KEK procedure Cleaning (etching) Diffusion bonding at ~1040 °C (H2) Vacuum baking
All shipped structures passed successfully all fabrication steps and RF checks
T18 KEK/SLAC is being prepared (proposal for next CERN structure)
TD24 sealed to be launched