ContentIntroduction......................................................................................41. Classification of nouns in the Kazakh, English, Russian languages..............................................................................................71.1 Classification of nouns in Kazakh languages............................................71.2 Classification of nouns in English languages.........................................171.3 Classification of nouns in Russian languages.........................................25 2. Comparative analyses of the classification of nouns in Kazakh, English and Russian languages...........................................................362.1 Comparison of nouns in the Kazakh, English and in Russian languages..............................................................................................................362.2 The system of classification of nouns in 3 languages.............................412.3 The functions of nouns in Kazakh, English and in Russian....................48Conclusion..................................................................................55Bibliography..............................................................................58Appendix....................................................................................61

IntroductionLanguage is a social phenomenon and every language has its own grammar. For many centuries such famous scholars as B. Illyish, M. Y. Blokh, O. Jesperson and many others had investigated the problem of parts of speech, that causes great controversies both in general linguistic theory and in the analysis of separate languages. And the main question that had interested them was noun as a part of speech.The word "noun" comes from the Latin nomen meaning "name." Word classes like nouns were first described by Sanskrit grammarian Panini and ancient Greeks like Dionysios Thrax, and defined in terms of their morphological properties. For example, in Ancient Greek, nouns can be inflected for grammatical case, such as dative or accusative. Verbs, on the other hand, can be inflected for tenses, such as past, present or future, while nouns cannot. In traditional school grammars, one often encounters the definition of nouns that they are all and only those expressions that refer to a person, place, thing, event, substance, quality, or idea, etc. This is a semantic definition. It has been criticized by contemporary linguists as being quite uninformative. Part of the problem is that the definition makes use of relatively general nouns ("thing," "phenomenon," "event") to define what nouns are. The existence of such general nouns shows us that nouns are organized in taxonomic hierarchies.In the prevailing Modern English terminology the terms "noun" and "substantive" are used as synonyms. According to an earlier view, the term "noun" was understood to cover all nominal parts of speech, including substantives, adjectives, pronouns, and numerals, thus corresponding to the Russian term.According to the existence of differences and similarities in English and in Russian we had revealed in our course paper the morphological features of nouns, its classification and had done the comparison between English and Russian languages, which are important for Modern English.The urgency of the research is defined by the economical and educational politics of Kazakhstan requires specialists having mastered three languages (trilingual) and the question of classification of nouns are still under study.But the problem arises that similarities and differences of the three languages are not studied enough, this problem is very controversial and there are different viewpoints on the existence of the Classification of nouns.It is still open to discussions and students experience difficulties in studying them. In attempts to solve the problem the theme of the final thesis Classification of nouns in the Kazakh, English and Russian languages is chosen. This theme has been investigated a lot and is still under study.The subject of the investigation is the classification of nouns in the Kazakh, English, Russian languages.The object of the investigation is the usage of the Classification of nouns in the works of the Kazakh, English, Russian writers.The aim of the research- is to investigate differences and similarities in the classification of nouns in 3 languages.The objectives are:1) To study and compare categories of nouns in the English and Kazakh languages.2) To investigate and compare the classification of nouns in the English and Russian languages.3) To give more understandable and interesting information about the nouns.The hypothesis is that there are a lot of similarities and differences between functions, classification and categories of nouns in English, Russian and Kazakh languages and that noun have their own morphological and semantically features in all languages. During the investigation the following methods of investigation have been used: Researching method- for selecting materials for the final thesis. Method of comparison- for defining the similarities and differences between English, Russian and Kazakh languages. Problematic- chronological method- for finding the frequency of classification of nouns in English, Russian and Kazakh languages. Demonstration method- for showing the importance of the knowing the difference in the classification of nouns in the Kazakh, English, Russian languages.The novelty of the research in that there as classification of nouns are compared in three languages: Kazakh, English and Russian languages. The given final thesis has the practical and theoretical value for studying morphology, and can be used in educational aims for writing term papers, conducting practical, theoretical and seminar lessons. The comparison of the category of nouns in the given work can serve as a subsidiary material for teaching the English in Kazakh and Russian schools. The structure of thesis: Introduction, theoretical part, practical part, Conclusion, Bibliography and Appendix.

1. Classification of nouns in the Kazakh, English, Russian languages.1.1 Classification of nouns in Kazakh languages.In Kazakh language noun is part of speech, which designates the subject and answer questions ? ?(who ?), ? ? (what?). Questions ? ? refer only to animate nouns indicating the people ? ? to all the others, including animals. Nouns in the Kazakh language peculiar category number, possessive, case. Meaningfully nouns are divided into 8 types: common nouns, proper, concrete, abstract, animate, inanimate, material and collective.TypeExamples

Common , , , , , ,

Proper , , ,

Concrete, , , , , ,

Abstarct, , , ,

Animate, , , , , , ,

Inanimatite, , , , ,

Material, , , , , , ,

Collective, , -, -,

Material and abstract nouns are used only in the singular.According to a method of forming nouns are divided into non-derivative and derivative. Non-derivative () are word stems without derivational suffixes: , , , , .Derivatives () are formed from non-derivative using derivational affixes , , , On the composition of nouns are divided into simple () and complex (). The latter in turn are divided into unite-combined (), paired (), abbreviation (), composite (). Finger-Fused divided into united () and combined ().TypeExamples

Simple, , , ,

CompositeUnite-combinedUnited (