Classification of mental health desoder
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CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS ICD-10
Presented By : Colombe Bizumuremyi M. Sc. Nursing I st Year, DBUSON
Presented To: Jaspreet Kaur Assistant Professor, DBUSON
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Introduction
The classification, it means grouping of material into various categories
according to some known characteristics which is shared in common by
members within that category.
Published 7th and 8th revisions in 1957 and 1965.
The ICD-7 was similar to ICD-6 but ICD-8 officially use in 1969
contained more no. of categories.
ICD-9 was published by WHO in 1977and was in use in 1978 and
similar to ICD-8, except for its improved glossary.
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ICD-9 include morbidity data called ICD-9-CM( clinical
modification).ICD-9 has two volumes.VOL.1-tabular listing &
VOL.2- index.ICD-9-CM has an additional 3rd VOL.-
procedure codes.
Latest version ICD-10 began in 1983 and was completed and
published in 1992.it has 1000 categorical slots at the digit
level (00.0-99.9).
The next version ICD-11 is to be in use by 2014.
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Benefits of classification
It will serve as guide to identify the causative factors and planning
the treatment strategies.
It will provide a language with which a mental health professionals
can communicate.
It will give names for various mental disorders which will serve as
a short hand way to describing the entities.
It will help in studying natural history of particular disease and
develop effective treatment.
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ICD-10 The International Classification of diseases (ICD) is an
international standard diagnostic classification , published by
WHO.
Classification were developed from chapter V of the Tenth
Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-
10) .
ICD is a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings,
complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or
diseases.
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Every health condition can be assigned to a
unique category and given a code, up to six
characters long.
. Chapter V of ICD-10 is exclusively devoted to
mental and behavioural disorders.
.
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)
Psychiatric Diagnoses are categorized by the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th.
Edition
.
Better known as the DSM-IV, the manual is published by
the APA and covers all mental health disorders for both
children and adults.
It also lists known causes of these disorders.
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Difference Between ICD-10 & DSM-4
All Diseases.
International Classification.
Available in several versions & in different language.
Alphanumerical coding.
10 major categories of disorders.
Mental health only.
National classification.
Single version-English language only.
Numerical coding.
16 major categories.
ICD-10 DSM-IV
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Single axis for chapter –v.
Experts represent country of the world.
Freely available, although some versions commercially disturbed.
Versions used both operational & clinical prototypes.
Different degrees of severity recognized for ex Depression.
Multi axial evaluation.
Experts mainly for US.
Uses must pay APA for current versions.
All category defined using operational criteria.
All disorders either present or absent.
ICD-10
ICD-10 DSM-IV
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Main categories in ICD-10F00-F09: Organic, including symptomatic mental disorders.
F10-19: Mental and behaviour disorders due to psychoactive substance use.
F20-29: Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders.
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Contd… F30-39: Mood (affective ) disorders. F40-49: Neurotic, stress related and
somatoform disorders. F50-59: Behavioural syndromes associated
with physiological disturbances and physical factors.
F60-69: Disorders of adult personality and behaviour
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F70-79: Mental retardation F80-89: Disorders of psychological
development F90-98: Behavioural and emotional
disorder with onset usually occurring in childhood Adolescence
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F00- F09) : Organic, including symptomatic mental disorders
They are due to demonstrable cerebral disease or
disorder. This may be either primary - due to primary
brain pathology; or secondary – due to brain
dysfunction because of systemic disease.
Include delirium, dementia, organic amnestic
syndrome and other organic mental disorders.
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F00 DEMENTIA IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
F00.0Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with early onset
F00.1Dementia in Alzheimer's disease with late onset
F00.2Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, atypical or mixed type
F00.9Dementia in Alzheimer's disease, unspecified
F01 VASCULAR DEMENTIA F01.0Vascular
dementia of acute onset F01.1Multi-infarct
dementia F01.2Subcortical
vascular dementia F01.3Mixed cortical
and subcortical vascular dementia
F01.8Other vascular dementia
F01.9Vascular dementia, unspecified
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F02DEMENTIA In Other Diseases Classified Elsewhere
F02.0Dementia in Pick's disease
F02.1Dementia in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
F02.2Dementia in Huntington's disease
F02.3Dementia in Parkinson's disease
F02.4Dementia in human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
F02.8Dementia in other specified diseases classified elsewhere
F03 UNSPECIFIED DEMENTIA
A fifth character may be added to specify dementia in F00-F03, as follows:
0 Without additional symptoms
1 Other symptoms, predominantly delusional
2 Other symptoms, predominantly hallucinatory
3 Other symptoms, predominantly depressive
4 Other mixed symptoms
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F04 Organic amnesic syndrome, not induced by alcohol and other substances
F05DELIRIUM, NOT INDUCED BY ALCOHOL AND OTHER PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
F05.0Delirium, not superimposed on dementia, so described
F05.1Delirium, superimposed on dementia
F05.8Other delirium F05.9Delirium,
unspecified
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F06 Other mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical disease
F06.0Organic hallucinosis
F06.1Organic catatonic disorder
F06.2Organic delusional [schizophrenia-like] disorder
F06.3Organic mood [affective] disorders
.30 Organic manic disorders
.31 Organic bipolar affective disorders
.32 Organic depressive disorders
.33 Organic mixed affective
F06.4Organic anxiety disorder
F06.5Organic dissociative disorder
F06.6Organic emotionally labile [asthenic] disorder
F06.7Mild cognitive disorder
F06.8Other specified mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical disease
F06.9Unspecified mental disorder due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical disease
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F07 PERSONALITY AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDER DUE TO BRAIN DISEASE, DAMAGE & DYSFUNCTION.
F07.0Organic personality disorder
F07.1Postencephalitic syndrome
F07.2Postconcussional syndrome
F07.8Other organic personality and behavioural disorder due to brain disease, damage and dysfunction
F09 UNSPECIFIED ORGANIC OR SYMPTOMATIC MENTAL DISORDER.
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F10-F19: Mental and behaviour disorders due to psychoactive substance use.
These mental and behavioral disorders are due to the
use of one or more psychoactive substance.
The disorder include acute intoxication, harmful use,
dependence syndrome, withdrawal state, amnestic
syndrome and psychotic disorders due to psychoactive
substance use.
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F10.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol
F11.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of opioids
F12.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cannabinoids
F13.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics
F14.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of cocaine
F15.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine.
F16.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of hallucinogens
F17.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of tobacco
F18.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents
F19.-Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances
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F20-F29: Schizophrenia, Schizotypal and delusional disorders.
These mental and behavioral disorders are characterized
by prominent disturbance of thought, perception, affect
and or behavior.
The disorder in this includes schizophrenia, schizotypal
disorder, persistent delusional disorders, acute in addition
to transient psychotic disorders, induced delusional
disorder, and schizoaffective disorder
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F20 SCHIZOPHRENIA F20.0 Paranoid schizophrenia F20.1 Hebephrenic
schizophrenia F20.2 Catatonic schizophrenia F20.3 Undifferentiated
schizophrenia F20.4 Post-schizophrenic
depression F20.5 Residual schizophrenia F20.6 Simple schizophrenia F20.8 Other schizophrenia F20.9 Schizophrenia, unspecified
F21 Schizotypal disorder
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F22 PERSISTENT DELUSIONAL DISORDERS
F22.0 Delusional disorder
F22.8 Other persistent delusional disorders
F22.9 Persistent delusional disorder, unspecified
F23 ACUTE AND TRANSIENT PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
F23.0 Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder without symptoms of schizophrenia
F23.1 Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder with symptoms of schizophrenia
F23.2 Acute schizophrenia-like psychotic disorder
F23.3 Other acute predominantly delusional psychotic disorders
F23.8 Other acute and transient psychotic disorders
F23.9 Acute and transient psychotic disorders unspecified
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F24 INDUCED DELUSIONAL DISORDER
F25 SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER
F25.0 Schizoaffective disorder, manic type
F25.1 Schizoaffective disorder, depressive type
F25.2 Schizoaffective disorder, mixed type
F25.8 Other schizoaffective disorders
F25.9 Schizoaffective disorder, unspecified
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F28 Other nonorganic psychotic disorders
F28 Other nonorganic psychotic disorders
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F31-39: Mood (affective) disorders.
These mental and behavioral disorders are
characterized by prominent disturbance of mood.
The disorder in this includes manic episode,
depressive episode, bipolar affective disorder,
recurrent depressive disorder and persistent mood
disorder.
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F30 MANIC EPISODE F30.0 Hypomania F30.1 Mania without psychotic symptoms F30.2 Mania with psychotic symptoms
F31 BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE DISORDERSF31.0 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode hypo manic F31.1 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms.F31.2 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic with psychotic symptomsF31.3Bipolar affective disorder, current episode mild or moderate depression F31.4 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression without psychotic symptoms F31.5 Bipolar affective disorder, current episode severe depression with psychotic symptoms
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F32 Depressive episodeF32.0 Mild depressive episodeF32.1 Moderate depressive episodeF32.2 Severe depressive episode without psychotic symptomsF32.3 Severe depressive episode with psychotic symptomsF32.8 Other depressive episodes.
F33-Recurrent depressive disorderF34- Persistent mood (affective disorder) F34.0-Depressive episode F34.1- DysthymiaF38- Other mood (affective) disorderF39- Unspecified mood (affective) disorder
F33-Recurrent depressive disorderF34- Persistent mood (affective disorder) F34.0-Depressive episode F34.1- DysthymiaF38- Other mood (affective) disorderF39- Unspecified mood (affective) disorder
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F40-49: Neurotic, stress related and somatoform disorders
These mental and behavioral disorders were earlier
labeled as neurotic disorder with an emphasis on
psychological causation.
The disorders in this section include anxiety disorders,
phobic anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive
disorders, and other neurotic disorders.
There is no category with code number F49.
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F40 PHOBIC ANXIETY DISORDERS
F40.0 Agoraphobia F40.1 Social
phobias F40.2 Specific
(isolated) phobias F40.8 Other
phobic anxiety disorders F40.9 Phobic
anxiety disorder, unspecified
F41 OTHER ANXIETY DISORDERS
F41.0 Panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety]
F41.1 Generalized anxiety disorder
F41.2 Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
F41.3 Other mixed anxiety disorders
F41.8 Other specified anxiety disorders
F41.9 Anxiety disorder, unspecified
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F42 OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER
F42.0 Predominantly obsessional thoughts or ruminations
F42.1 Predominantly compulsive acts [obsessional rituals]
F42.2 Mixed obsessional thoughts and acts
F42.8 Other obsessive - compulsive disorders
F42.9 Obsessive - compulsive disorder, unspecified
F43 REACTION TO SEVERE STRESS, AND ADJUSTMENT DISORDERS
F43.0 Acute stress reaction F43.1 Post-traumatic stress
disorder F43.2 Adjustment disorders
.20 Brief depressive reaction
.21 Prolonged depressive reaction
.22 Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction
.23 With predominant disturbance of other
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.24 With predominant disturbance of conduct .25 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct
.28 With other specified predominant symptoms
F43.8 Other reactions to severe stress
F43.9 Reaction to severe stress, unspecified
F44 Dissociative [conversion] disorders
F44.0 Dissociative amnesia
F44.1 Dissociative fugue
F44.2 Dissociative stupor
F44.3 Trance and possession disorders
F44.4 Dissociative motor disorders
F44.5 Dissociative convulsions
F44.6 Dissociative anaesthesia and sensory loss
F44.7 Mixed dissociative [conversion] disorders
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F44.8 Other dissociative [conversion] disorders
.80 Ganser's syndrome .81 Multiple personality
disorder .82 Transient dissociative
[conversion] disorders occurring in childhood and adolescence
.88 Other specified dissociative [conversion] disorders
F44.9 unspecified
F45 SOMATOFORM DISORDERS F45.0 Somatization disorder F45.1 Undifferentiated somatoform
disorder F45.2 Hypochondriacal disorder F45.3 Somatoform autonomic
dysfunction .30 Heart and cardiovascular
system .31 Upper gastrointestinal tract .32 Lower gastrointestinal tract .33 Respiratory system .34 Genitourinary system .38 Other organ or system
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• F45.4 Persistent somatoform pain disorder
• F45.8 Other somatoform disorders
• F45.9 Somatoform disorder, unspecified
F48 OTHER NEUROTIC DISORDERS
F48.0 Neurasthenia F48.1
Depersonalization, de-realization syndrome
F48.8 Other specified neurotic disorders
F48.9 Neurotic disorder, unspecified
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F50-59: Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbance and physical factors These mental and behavioral disorders that were earlier called
psychosomatic disorder.
The disorders in this section include eating disorders , non-
organic sleep disorders, sexual dysfunctions (not caused by
organic disorder or disease), mental and behavioral disorders
associated with puerperium, and abuse of non-dependence-
producing substances.
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F50 EATING DISORDER F50.0 Anorexia nervosa F50.1 Atypical anorexia nervosa F50.2 Bulimia nervosa F50.3 Atypical bulimia nervosa F50.4 Overeating associated with
other psychological disturbances F50.5 Vomiting associated with
other psychological disturbances F50.8 Other eating disorders F50.9 Eating disorder,
unspecified
F51 NONORGANIC SLEEP DISORDERS
F51.0 Nonorganic insomnia F51.1 Nonorganic hypersomnia F51.2 Nonorganic disorder of
the sleep-wake schedule F51.3 Sleepwalking
[somnambulism] F51.4 Sleep terrors [night
terrors] F51.5 Nightmares F51.8 Other nonorganic sleep
disorders F51.9 Nonorganic, unspecified
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F52 Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder or disease
F52.0 Lack or loss of sexual desire
F52.1 Sexual aversion and lack of sexual enjoyment
o .10 Sexual aversion F52.3 Orgasmic dysfunction F52.4 Premature ejaculation F52.5 Nonorganic
vaginismus F52.6 Nonorganic
dyspareunia F52.7 Excessive sexual drive
F53 MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PUERPRERIUM, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED
F53.0 Mild mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
F53.1 Severe mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
F53.8 Other mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
F53.9 Puerperal mental disorder, unspecified
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F54 Psychological and behavioural factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere
F55 Abuse of non-dependence-producing substance
F55.0 Antidepressants F55.1 Laxatives F55.2 Analgesics F55.3 Antacids F55.4 Vitamins F55.5 Steroids or hormones F55.6 Specific herbal or folk
remedies F55.8 Other substances that do
not produce dependence F55.9 Unspecified
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F59 Unspecified behavioural syndromes
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F 60-69: Disorders of adult personality and behaviour.
These mental and behavioral disorders are the persistent
expression of an individuals characteristic lifestyle and mode
relating to self and others.
The disorders in this include, specific personality disorders,
enduring personality changes, habit and impulse disorders,
gender-identity disorders, disorders of sexual preferences, and
psychological and behavioral disorders associated with sexual
development and orientation.
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F60 SPECIFIC PERSONALITY DISORDERS F60.0 Paranoid personality disorder F60.1 Schizoid personality disorder F60.2 Dissocial personality disorder F60.3 Emotionally unstable
personality disorder F60.4 Histrionic personality disorder F60.5Anankastic personality disorder F60.6 Anxious [avoidant] personality
disorder F60.7 Dependent personality disorder F60.8 Other specific personality
disorder
F61 Mixed and other personality disorders
F61.0 Mixed personality disorders
F61.1 Troublesome personality changes
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F62 Enduring personality changes, not attributable to brain damage and disease
F62.0 Enduring personality change after catastrophic experience
F62.1 Enduring personality change after psychiatric illness
F62.8 Other enduring personality changes
F62.9 Enduring personality change, unspecified
F63 HABIT AND IMPULSE DISORDER
F63.0 Pathological gambling F63.1 Pathological fire-
setting [pyromania] F63.2 Pathological stealing
[kleptomania] F63.3 Trichotillomania F63.8 Other habit and
impulse disorders F63.9 Habit and impulse
disorder, unspecified
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F64 GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER
F64.0 Trans sexualism F64.1 Dual-role
transvestism F64.2 Gender identity
disorder of childhood F64.8 Other gender
identity disorders F64.9 Gender identity
disorder, unspecified
F65 DISORDERS OF SEXUAL PREFERENCES
F65.0 Fetishism F65.1 Fetishistic,
transvestism F65.2 Exhibitionism F65.3 Voyeurism F65.4 Paedophilia F65.6
Sadomasochism F65.8 Others F65.9 Unspecified
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F66 Psychological and behavioural disorders associated with sexual development and orientation
F66.0 Sexual maturation disorder
F66.1 Egodystonic sexual orientation
F66.2 Sexual relationship disorder
F66.8 Other psychosexual development disorders
F66.9 Psychosexual development disorder, unspecified
F68 OTHER DISORDERS OF ADULT PERSONALITY AND BEHAVIOUR
F68.0 Elaboration of physical symptoms for psychological reasons
F68.1 Intentional production or feigning of symptoms or disabilities, either physical or psychological [factitious disorder]
F68.8 Other specified disorders of adult personality and behaviour
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F69 Unspecified disorder of adult personality and behaviour
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F70-79: Mental retardation
These disorders are arrested or incomplete
development of the intellectual abilities and
adaptive behavior, which may or may not be
associated with other physical or mental disorder.
The disorder in this section include, mild,
moderate, severe and profound Mental Retardation.
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Contd…
F70 Mild mental retardation F71 Moderate mental
retardation F72 Severe mental
retardation F73 Profound mental
retardation F78 Other mental
retardation F79 Unspecified mental
retardation
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F80-89: Disorders of psychological treatment
This group includes mental and psychological
disorders with an onset during infancy or childhood
and characterized by an impairment or delay in the
development of functions that are strongly related
to biological maturation of the CNS.
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Contd…
F80 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE.
F80.0 Specific speech articulation disorder
F80.1 Expressive language disorder
F80.2 Receptive language disorder
F80.3 Acquired aphasia with epilepsy [Landau-Kleffner syndrome]
F80.8 Other developmental disorders of speech and language
F80.9 Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified
F81 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS OF SCHOLASTIC SKILLS
F81.0 Specific reading disorder
F81.1 Specific spelling disorder
F81.2 Specific disorder of arithmetical skills
F81.3 Mixed disorder of scholastic skills
F81.8 Other developmental disorders of scholastic skills
F81.9 Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified
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Contd…
F82 Specific developmental disorder of motor function
F83 Mixed specific developmental disorders
F84 PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
F84.0 Childhood autism F84.1 Atypical autism F84.2 Rett's syndrome F84.3 Other childhood
disintegrative disorder F84.4Overactive disorder
associated with mental retardation and stereotyped movements
F84.5 Asperger's syndrome F84.8 Other pervasive
developmental disorders F84.9 Pervasive
developmental disorder, unspecified
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contd….
F88 Other disorders of psychological development
F89 Unspecified disorder of psychological development
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F90-F98 : Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
These are miscellaneous mental and behavioral disorders
that have an onset in childhood and adolescence.
The disorders in this section include hyperkinetic
disorders, conduct disorders, mixed disorders of conduct
and emotions, tic disorders and others
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Contd…
F90 HYPERKINETIC DISORDERS
F90.0 Disturbance of activity and attention
F90.1 Hyperkinetic conduct disorder
F90.8 Other hyperkinetic disorders
F90.9 Hyperkinetic disorder, unspecified
F91 CONDUCT DISORDERS
• F91.0 Conduct disorder confined to the family context
• F91.1 Unsocialized conduct disorder
• F91.2 Socialized conduct disorder
• F91.3 Oppositional defiant disorder
• F91.8 Other conduct disorders
• F91.9 Conduct disorder, unspecified
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Contd….
F92 MIXED DISORDERS OF CONDUCT AND EMOTIONS
F92.0 Depressive conduct disorder
F92.8 Other mixed disorders of conduct and emotions
F92.9 Mixed disorder of conduct and emotions, unspecified
F93 EMOTIONAL DISORDERS WITH ONSET SPECIFIC TO CHILDHOOd
F93.0 Separation anxiety disorder of childhood
F93.1 Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood
F93.2 Social anxiety disorder of childhood
F93.3 Sibling rivalry disorder F93.8 Other childhood
emotional disorders F93.9 Childhood emotional
disorder, unspecified
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F94 DISORDERS OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONING WITH ONSET SPECIFIC TO CHILDHOOD & ADOLESCENCE
F94.0 Elective mutism F94.1 Reactive attachment
disorder of childhood F94.2 Disinhibited attachment
disorder of childhood F94.8 Other childhood disorders
of social functioning F94.9 Childhood disorder of
social functioning, unspecified
F95 Tic disorders F95.0 Transient tic
disorder F95.1 Chronic motor or
vocal tic disorder F95.2 Combined vocal
and multiple motor tic disorder [de la Tourette's syndrome]
F95.8 Other tic disorders F95.9 Tic disorder,
unspecified
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Contd….
F98 Other behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood.
F99 UNSPECIFIED MENTAL DISORDERS
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Summarization
Introduction
ICD-10
Benefits of classification
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
Fourth Edition (DSM-IV
Difference Between ICD-10 & DSM-4
Main categories inICD-10
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Recapitalization
ICD-10 classification is?
a. International b. Canadian
c. National d. American ICD-10, 7th publishing was revised in ?
a) 1965 b)1983
c) 1977 d)1957
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References
Ram Kumar Gupta (2010), textbook of mental health nursing 1st
edition,Pee Vee.
Dr. Lalitha .K (2010), “Mental Health & Psychiatric Nursing”,
1st Ed. V.M.G. Book House, Publishers, Banglore.
R Sreevani (2010), A guide to Mental Health and Psychiatric
Nursing, 3rd edition, JAPEE.
Townsend Mary C (2007) “Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing”,
5th Ed. Jaypee Medical Publishers, New Delhi,
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THANKS