Class Presentation Mixtures & Solutions Shannon Science 8.
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Transcript of Class Presentation Mixtures & Solutions Shannon Science 8.
MATTER
is
solid liquid gas
melts to
freezes to
evaporates to
condenses to
anything that has mass and takes
up space
can be
can be
can be
MATTER FACT
Water can be found naturally on earth as a solid, liquid, and a gas.
MIXTURES
Two or more kinds of matter
put together
are
solutions
separated
can be
can beby
filtrationusing sieves
using magnetsfloating vs. sinking
evaporation
sorting
distillationchromatography
one kind of material dissolves
in another
made when
cannot be separated by
filtration
which
MIXTURES
visible parts no visible parts
can havecan have
sand and water
oil and vinegar
iron and sand
SOLUTIONS
Kool-Aid®
salt and water
are called
like
like
How would you separate a mixture of sand and water? ANSWER:Pour the mixture through
a filter. The water will go throughthe filter leaving the sand behind.
ANSWER:Pour the mixture through
a filter. The water will go throughthe filter leaving the sand behind.
How would you separate a mixture of iron and sand? ANSWER:Use a magnet to separate
the iron from the sand.
ANSWER:Use a magnet to separate
the iron from the sand.
How would you separate a mixture of salt and water?
HINT:
Salt and water form a solution.
HINT:
Salt and water form a solution.
How would you separate a mixture of salt and water?
HINT:
Salt and water form a solution.
HINT:
Salt and water form a solution.
ANSWER:Heat the water until the
water evaporates. The saltwill remain.
ANSWER:Heat the water until the
water evaporates. The saltwill remain.
INVESTIGATING SOLUTIONS
1. What is a saturated solution?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________
2. How can you tell when a solution is saturated?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________
A solution in which no more solid material will
dissolve; additional material settles to the
bottom.
No more material will dissolve in the solution.
INVESTIGATING SOLUTIONS
3. What is solubility?
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__________________________________________________
_________________4. What is meant by the solubility of a material in water?
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__________________________________________________
_________________
How much of the material dissolves in the
water.
Solubility is the property that substances
have of dissolving in solvents, such as the
solubility of salt in water.
INVESTIGATING SOLUTIONS
5. What is a concentrated solution?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_________________6. What is a dilute solution?
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__________________________________________________
_________________
A solution containing a small amount of
material dissolved in a large amount of liquid.
A solution containing a large amount of
material dissolved in a measured amount of
liquid.
Note: A and B have the same volume.
Which is a dilute saltwater solution?
A B
125 g100 g
How do youknow?
INVESTIGATING SOLUTIONS
1. What is a saturated solution?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. How can you tell when a solution is saturated?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. What is a concentrated solution?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________6. What is a dilute solution?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
3. What is solubility?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. What is meant by the solubility of a material in water?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________