Class 12 - Biology Tm - Minimum Material Download - Plus Two Study Materials

5/21/2018 Class 12 - Biology Tm - Minimum Material Download - Plus Two Study Materials - slid...

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 3

tifghoa

3

kbg dh ilf

1. tifghoa vwh vd?

jhtufis tifgLJjfhd Kiwfis bfhl tifghoa vdgL. tifgLJj, dflj, tj.

2. jhtu tifghoa nehff ahit?

Xj gf mogil jhtufis tirgLJtJ. beUa bjhlila jhtufis xnubjhFY, btntW gfis cila jhtufis btntW bjhFfY itj. btntWbjhFfilna jhtuf ku tia iyWJj.

3. _W tif tifghLfis vGJf.

braif Kiw tifghL, aif Kiw tifghL kW kut tifghL.

4. braif Kiw tifghL vwh vd?

xW myJ xU y btw gfis mogilahf bfhl tifghL.

v.fh. nda tifghL.

5. aif Kiw tifghL vwh vd?

jhtufis cW nehF nghJ ilfbgW midJ jftfS, gfS tifghoF

mogilahf mikJsd. gntW jhtufilna cs bjhl kW cwid ma tifghLcjwJ. v.fh. bgj A&f tifghL.

6. ku t tifghL vwh vd?

tifghL gntW jhtuf cs jhtuf kut ghugaij mogilahf bfhlJ.

v.fh. vfs kW uhl tifghL.

7. gnrhjid tifghoa

tiuaW.

gnrhjid tifghoaiy cUs jhtubjhif Kiwghoa vd tiuaWfyh

8. gnrhjid tifghoa nehff ahit?

1. aif c myFf tiuaiufis zj

2. gyjugl nrhjid tifghL FGkfshd Niy d Niy tif TL d kWfng Kjyhditfis mj.

9. UbrhbgaL Kiw

tiuaW.

UbrhbgaL Kiw xbthU jhtubgaU Ubrhfsh MdJ. ngd bga kW d bga(vL.) khbguh ofh.

10. my cyf jhtua bga NL rl _W mrfis vGJf.

1. bga aditahf Jakhf v thf Toajhf Uj ntL.2. bga Nlgl jhtu Kjikahd sf y bkh bkhbga bragoUf ntL.3. jtwhd _yUJ xU jhtu bga NlgoUjh mbga ehk MF vdgL. J

cgnahfUJ KGikahf uhffgL.11. _y cy jhtukh vwh vd?

xU jhtuF a bga NLnghJ mjhtu bAnga jah bragL VnjD xUmffgl bAnga Wtd mj sfJl nrJ itf ntL. thW nrJ itfgljhtugF _y cy jhtukh vdgL.

12. ehbk MF vwh vd?

jtwhd _yUJ xu jhtu bga NlgoUjh mbga ehbk MF vdgL. JcgnahfUJ KGikahf uhffgL.

13. lhnlha vwh vd?

xU jhtu ngdbgaU d bgaU xn khahf UFnkahdh mjifa bga lhnlhavdgL. v.fh. rhru rhru

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 4

14. Ma bga Fj vwh vd?

xU jhtu U brhbga dbga W mjhtuid KjKj sa Mabga RUf vGjgL. jF Ma bga Fj vW bga. v.fh. khth bt .

15. bAnga tiuaW.

mG cyjgL jh xlgl VWbfhsgl VjhtbjhU tifgho go tirgLjgl cy

jhtu bjhF bAnga vdgL.16. my cyf jhtua bga NLrl vthW njhaJ?

1930 IjhtJ my cyf jhtua Tl nf{ vDl Kiwfis thf ToaJ. 12tJTl 1975 byuh efu ToaJ jnghija my cyf jhtua bga NLrl 1978 Kj

eilKiwF tjJ.

17. braif Kiw tifgho FiwghLf ahit?

beUa bjhlila jhtuf jj f G, khWgl gfis bfhl jhtuf xnu l bgUgJ j tifgho bgUFiwahF. btntW f cs jhtuf aifmyJ kut bjhlF vj KaJtK bfhLfgliy vgJ kbwhU FiwahF.

18. cyf jhtu khfis nrFnghJ ifahs ntoa gjidfis vGJf.

jhtu ghff KGikahf cyU tiu Fl fhy ilbt brjhfis khwntL. bAngajhtuf J ir bfh kUJ 0.1rjj bkF FnshiuL fiuriy bfh kUJ ehj

kW fhgilrigL fiuriy bjf ntL.19. VnjD _W Kakhd bAngaf bgaiu vGJf.

1. a jhtua bAnga, nfha, jehL2. bube bAnga, U, jehL3. khyf bAnga, brid, jehL.

20. bgj A&f tifghoid gW ehLf bgaid vGJf.

ah, yhJ kw gy fhkbt ehLf.

21. F jhtuf _W tFf ahit?

Uiy jhtuf ndhgf kW xUiy jhtuf.

22. ndhbgf tifgLjgLs FLgf ahit?

1. nl2. nfh~bgnu3.

irfnl

23. ghbglhny g F vGJf.

izahj mfisila kyf ghbglhny tifgLjgLsd. kyf bjthd tlkW m tlid bgW csd. tF jyhnshnu, onshnu kW fhynshnu vd _Wtirfshf fgLsJ.

24. khndhsikona WFbgGJf.

X mLF jfisila kyfis bfhl jhtuf kW m jf bjthf fhzgLtiy. 8 tirfis 36 FLgfS csd. nghna FLg tifgLjgLsJ.

25. yhndna

j tifghL iyia vGJf.

khndhshikona Jiz tFYs lhnd tir yhna lbgWsJ.

26. jyhnshnu g F vGJf.

T tot jyhk cila kyfis bfhl jhtuf mlF Nyf nk ky. 6 JiwfS 34FLgfS tifgLjgLsd. khnt FLg j tir tifgLjgLsJ.

27. onshnu g F vGJf.

Nyf tL nghw mikidila kyfis bfhl jhtuf csd. Nyf nk ky. 4 JiwfS 23 FLgfS csd.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 5

28. fhnshnu g F vGJf.

nfhig tot jyhk cila kyf bfhl jhtuf csd. Nyf nk myJ kyffhzgLwd. 5 JiwfS 27 FLgfS csd.

29. nfnkhbglhny g F vGJf.

izj mfis bfhl kyfisila jhtuf csd. J nfnkhbglhny. bAonuhnu

kW igfhgnynl nghw tirfshf fgLsd.30. bgnu g F vGJf.

Nyf kyfisila jhtuf tifgLjgLsd. 3 JiwfS 9 FLgfStifgLjgLsd.

31. bAonuhnu g F vGJf.

Nyf nk ky kW uoF nkgl Niyfisila kyfis bfhlJ. 3 JiwfS 12FLgfS tifgLjgLsd.

32. igfhgnynl g F vGJf.

Nyf nk ky kW uL Niyfisila kyfis bfhlJ. 4 JiwfS 24 FLgfStifgLjgLsd.

33. xUiy jhtuf gfis vGJf.

ijf xU iyia bfhLsd. iyf iznghF eugikig kyf _tfmikig bgWsd. jhtuf r ntbjhF csd. 7 tirfS 34 FLgfS csd.

34. bgj A&f tifgho _W iwfis vGJf.

1. jhtuf sff bjthf, KGikahf rahf UgJ j w MF.

2. xU iy jhtufis Uiy jhtufSF wF itUgJ j w.

3. Ea neuo MF cgL aif Kiw btlgl Kj tifahF.

35. khnt FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFUiy jhtuJiz tFghbglhnytirjyhnshnu

JiwkhntFLg - khnt

36. brhyhnd FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFUiy jhtuJiz tFnfnkhbglhnytirigfhgnynl

JiwghnkhnaFLg - brhyhnd

37. nghna FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFUiy jhtuJiz tFkhndhsikonatirbrRntFLg - nghna

38 . bgj A&f tifgho Fiwfis _id vGJf.

1.

U iy jhtuF xUiy jhtuF ilna ndhbgfis itUgJ.2. ky gy Ka gf uhffgoUgJ

3. nkghL milj mnl FLg tifgho bjhlf itfgoUgJ.

39. iAf nuhrh irbd jhtu jh tl g vGJf.

vzw kfuj jhf. xU fiw kfuj jhf. t wKila kfuj FH kfuj ff izJcUth csJ. xuiw cila kfuj ig. kfujig FWnf btof Toait.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 6

40. iAf jhtu Nyf tl t.

nk kl Nig. IJ Nyf iyfsh MdJ. izjit. IJ Nyf miwfsh MdJ. mR N xLKiw. N jL lJ. NKo 5.

41. khnt FLg eh jhtuf _id vGJf.

fha ghgbl

fha Nlfha bAnga

42. khnt FLg kUJt jhtuf _id vGJf.

moyh of

khth bt

Mah nuhah

43. mnuh vgJ vd?

Mnuhgh bgynlhdh vw jhtu ntUJ vLfgL MfyhL mnuh vdgL. J jir tiaf gagLwJ.

44. brhyhnd FLg kUJt jhtuf _id vGJf.

1. Mnuhgh bgynlhdh

2.

lhLuh nuhnkha3. brhyhd oiunyhngl

45. brhyhnd FLg Nyftl g vGJf.

1. nk kl Nig. Nyf iyf izjit.

2. U Nyf miwf, Nyf iyf rW rhthf csd. mR N xL Kiw.

3. lhLuh U Nyf miwf bghRt fhuzkhf ehF miwfshf csd.

46. shnlhL vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

nghah jhtu jL xnrifia nkbfhs cUkhw milJsJ. J shnlhL vdgL.v.fh. nghah Uf.

47. nghna FLg _W krfis vLJfhL jUf.

1. iraha- nghah

2.

ghf

d f3. fh - mfhlh ofh

48. nghna FLg ug jhtuf bgafis vGJf.

1. bAah nua2. khAh shnah

49. d f jhtu kr g vGJf.

TL bu myJ ghf. M kyf moY bg kyf EY mikJsd

50. iraha kr g vGJf.

nfhig tot tYf xU gh kyf irnkh mik csd. eL xU bg kyiu NJ gyM kyf csd. xbthU kfuj jhS xU M kyiu FF. kr btw xU kJRu csJ.

51. ghnfk kyf vwh vd?rh jhtu kr M kyf. bg kyf kW Ugh kyfS csd. iy ghnfkvdgLwJ.

52. khndfh gyhl jhtu vwh vd?

rh jhtu j theh xnu xU Kiw jh kyfis clh f jU. Mdh gyhLf thG.jifa jhtuf khndhfh gyhL jhtuf vdgL.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 7

53. [h jhtu Nyftlid t.

kl Nig. _W Nyf iyf. izjit. _W Nyf miwf. MR N xL Kiw. NjL_W klfis cilaJ.

54. bghjL vwh vd? mJ [h jhtu vthW cUthwJ?

[h jhtu jiunk jL gy ciw nghw iyaofsh NHgL cUthwJ. J bgh jL

vdgLwJ. eL thiHjL csJ. cikahd jL jiuao iunrh MF.55. [h jhtu bghUshjh Kaij vGJf.

ff czgLwd. thiHfh kW kyf rikJ czgLwJ. iyf cz cz jlhfgagLwJ. iyao ciwf UJ bgwgL rhW gh foF kUjhf gagLwJ.

56. [h ghuilahfh jhtu ky tiugl tiuJ thghil vGJf.

jfij ghf.

57. lhLuh bkl jhtu ky tiugl tiuJ thghil vGJf.

jfij ghf.

58. iAf nuhrh irbd jhtu ky tiugl tiuJ thghil vGJf.

jfij ghf.

59 . d fpd jhtu M myJ bg ky tiugl tiuJ thghil vGJf.

jfij ghf.60. fhQ jhtuf bghJbgaid vGJf.

1. khAh vFylh - kut

2. #hnuhgh Ffh - fhlhkzF

3. yhj mkhu - Hhbe

4. ngah Ufgh j

5. ah nua- ghuh ug

6. nfhoa ntnfl - njhl Fnuhl.

61. khnt FLg _W cz jhtuf bgafis vGJf.

Vgkhf vFyl

iAf rlhgh

iAf bfdhd

62. khnt kW brhyhnd FLgf kfujh tlid xLf.

khnt

fzfw kfujjjhf

xuiw cila kfujig

FW btogit

brhyhnd

IJ kfujjhf



XIIBioBot_T.M. 8

65 nghna FLg _W myfhu jhtuf bgafis vGJf.

1. nghah gbrkh

2. nfhoa ntnfl

3. nghah Uf

66. nr FLg _W myfhu jhtuf bgafis vGJf.

1.

uhtbdyh klfhfha2. blah bund

3. bAnfhah d

67. khnt FLg _W myfhu jhtuf bgafis vGJf.

1. Mah nuhah

2. iAf nuhrhird

3. iAf irnrhbglhy

68. thiH FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

1. tFkhndhfholnd

2. tirvifnd

3. FLg - nr

5 kbg dh ilf

1. bgj A&f tifgho _W iwfis vGJf.

1. Ea neuo MF cgL aif Kiw btlgl Kj tifahF.

2. jhtu sff bjthf, KGikahf rahf csd.

3. gWtjF vikahf csJ.

4. uhnd Jiw tifgho Kjl bgUgJ.

5. xU iy jhtuf Uiy jhtufSF wF l bgUgJ.

2. bAnga KaJtij vGJf.

1. xU eho myJ xU gF cs jhtuf tufis mJ bfhS _ykhf bAnga csJ.

2.

guhkfgL midJ jhtuf tufis nrF iyahf csJ.3. jhtufis dfla _y cy jhtukhf Jizwd.4. 200 MLfshf nrfgl kfujf vjj ghF cshfiy. Mit tifghoF ga

csjhf csd.5. bra, ntKiw tifghL. DNAmik nghw MuhfSF Fskhf gagLwJ.

3. ku t tifghL g vGJf.

J jhtuf kut kW ghugaij mogilahf bfhlJ. bgUghikahd gfifahsgLsd. tifghil vs kW uhl UtU btld. XuLF jf cilaJ.fh _y kfujnrifW xUgh kyf vikahdit. Mdh



XIIBioBot_T.M. 9

6. my cyf jhtua bga NLrl VnjD 5 mrfis vGJf.

1. bga adthf Jakhf v thfToajhf UfntL.

2. bga Nlgl jhtu Kjikahd sf y bkh bkhbga bragoUf ntL.

3. jtwhd _yUJ xU jhtu bga NlgoUjh mbga ehk MF vdgL. mJ KGtJkhfuhffgL.

4.

xU jhtu ngd bgaU d bgaU xnu khahf Ujh mJ lhnlha vdgL. v.fh.rhru rhru

5. U brh bgafis mL nghJ rhthf ml ntL vGJ nghJ monfhol ntL.

7. nghna bghUshjhu KaJtij vGJf.

1. cz jhtu -khAh vFylh jhtu HFf lh iwj czthf gagLwJ.

2. vbz jhtu - bud f jhtu ijfUJ vLfgL vbz ca vbzahfrikaYF gagLwJ.

3. kUJt jhtu - yhj mkhu jhtu krfhkiyia FzgLj gagLwJ.

4. ugjhtu - bAah nua jhtuUJ aif ug ilwJ.

5. myfhu jhtu - nghah gbrkh jhtu njhl tsfgLwJ.

8. brhyhnd FLg bghUshjhu KaJtij vGJf.

1.

cz jhtu - brhyhd ognuhr jhtu HF czthf gagLwJ.2. kUJt jhtu - mnuhngh bgynlhdh jhtu ntUJ vLfgL mnuh vw MfyhL

jir tia f gagLwJ.

brhyhd oiunyhngl jhtu iyf kyf ff UkYF kUjhf gagLwJ.

3. ifiy - nfhoahdh blhghf jhtu iyf cs nfho vw MfyhL fbu, o jahgagLwJ.

4. myfhu jhtu - bru ilud njhl tsfgLwJ.

9. bgj kW A&f tifgho Fiwfis vGJf.

1. U iy kW xUiy jhtufilna ndhbgfis itjJ jtW.

2. ky Ka gy gf l bgwhk uhffgoUgJ xU Fiwahf.

3. Kndwkilj mnl FLg tifgho bjhlf itfgogJ jtwhF.

4.

beUa bjhlila jhtuFLgf btntW f itfgoUgJ FiwahF. v.fh.ftna tir FLgf kW nfnahny FLg.

5. bjhlgw FLgf xnu itfgLsd. v.fh. nghnlhblknk kW yhna.

10. nghna FLg krfis vLJfhLl vGJf.

1. iraha- nghah

2. ghfd f

3. j bu - Fnuhl ghnshu

4. fh - mfhgh ofh

5. jj kyfyhj mkhu.

11. nr FLg 5 bghUshjhu KaJt thj jhtuf gafis vGJf.

1. cz jhtu - [h ghuilahfh jhtu ff czgLwd. fhf rikaYF

gagLwd. [h ird jhtu W ff f Ritahdit.2. eh jhtu - [h blil jhtu iyaoUJ vLfgL ehmghfh J kW fgs

jahf cjwd.

3. kUJt jhtu - [h ghuilahfh iyaoUJ bgwgL rhW gh foF kUjhfgagLwJ.

4. myfhu jhtu - uhtbdyh klhfhfha blah bund kW bAnfhah nghwitnjhl tsfgLwd.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 10

12. bud f jhtu M kyiu t.

1. to br csit. fh br mwit. fh cilait. Murkuhdit KGikawit.

2. j 5. jf xU mL csd. izjit. bjhL jHik.

3. kfujjh tl - gy kfuj jhf. gy fiwfshf csd. is kfujff. IJ isfshfcsd.

4.

kfujigf Xuiw cilait. ngh btogit.5. Nyf tl- iy. kyL Nyf csJ.

ky mik tiugl . ky thghL.

13. bud f jhtu bg kyiu t.

1. to br csit. fh br mwit. fh cilait. Murkuhdit KGikawit. Nyf ky.

2. j 3. jf xU mL csd. izjit. bjhL jHik.

3. kfujjh tl - iy. kyL kfuj jh csJ

4. Nyf tl- nk kl Nig. _W Nyf iyf izjit. _W Nyf miwf. mR N xL Kiw.N jL _W tghdit. NKo ulhf fhzgL.

5. fbukh f _W. xU ij bfhl fhffshf wJ.

ky mik tiugl . ky thghL.14. [h kW uhtbdyh ilna fhzgL ntWghlfis vGJf.

[h

1. bghjL jiunk fhzgLwJ. cik jL jiu jlhF.

2. RU Kiw mikj iyf.

3. gho tif kr

4. MW kfujjhf 5 tskhdit.

5. bg tif f

6. gyhL bro

uhtbdyh

1. fil jik bfhl jiunk jL.

2.

Utir mikj iyf.

3. Utir mikj iyf.

4. TL ir kr

5. MW kfujjhfS tskhdit.

6. btof

7. gyhL ku.

15. [h ghuilahf kfujjh tl kW Nyf tlid t.

kfujjh tl- 6 kfujjhf U mLFf csd. 5 kfujjhf tskhdit. xU kylkfujjh csJ. kfujig



XIIBioBot_T.M. 11

tKiwf

1. MF vLJ bfhsgl tifghL dij gyjugl MuhfSF cgLJj. mjd bjhif Ny bra Fnuhnkhnrhf vif Ma midij bjthf mj.

2. d aij fs tsij bfhL khWgl dij cUthFj

3. ah br j nghJ fyf Fnuhnkhnrhf gfis mj.

gnrhjid tifghoa fYFgl jhtuf rahd cik iyia ma njitgL midJtufis mwJ.

*********

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 12

Botany (Lang version)

jhtu tifghoa

3 kbg dh ilf

1. jhtu tifghoa vwh vd?

tifgLJj, dflj, tj kW bgaLj nghwitfis jhtu tifghL mogilahfbfhLsJ. J KiwghL jhtua vW miHfgLwJ.

2. braif Kiw tifgho Fiwf ahit?

beUa bjhlila jhtuf jj f G, khWgl gfis bfhl jhtuf xnu G l bgUgJ tifgho FiwahF.

3. gnrhjid tifghoid tiuahW?

gnrhjid tifghoaiy cUs jhtu bjhif Kiwghoa vd tiuaWfyh.

4. jhtu tifgho nehffis vGJf.

m. xj gf mogil jhtufis xGfhd Kiw tirgLJtJ.

M. btntW bjhFfilnas jhtuf kutia iyWJj Mait jhtu tifghonehff MF.

5. gnrhjid tifgho nehffis vGJ.

m. aif c myFf tiuaiufis zj.

M. gyjugl nrhjid tifghL FGkfshd Niy tif, Niy d, TLd kWfnga Kjyhditfis mj.

6. ehbk MFt vwh vd?

jtwhd _yUJ xU jhtubga NlgoUjh mJ jtwhd bga. Jnt ehbk MFt MF.jifa bga cgnahfUJ uhffgL.

7. lhnlh tiuaW vLJfhL jUf.

xU jhtu jhtu ng, d bgaf xnu khahf UFkhdh mbga lhnlha MF. v.fh.rhrh~gu rhrh~gu.

8. bAnga vwh vd?

mG, cyjgL, jh xlgl, VWbfhsgl VjhtbjhU tifgho go tirgLjglcy jhtubjhF bAnga vdgL.

9. Ma bga Fj vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

xU jhtu dbga W mjid KjKj sfkj Ma bga RUfkhfvGjgLtJ, Ma bga Fj MF.

v.fh. khth bto vgJ nda vw bga RUf.

10. _y cy jhtu kh vwh vd?

xU jhtuF a bga NLnghJ mjhtu bAnga jah bragL VnjD xUmffgl bAnga Wtd mj sfJl nrJ itf ntL. J _y cy jhtu khvdgL.

11. bgj kW A]f tifghoid gW ehLf ahit?

ah, yhJ kW gy fhkbt ehLf.12. F jhtuf _W tFf ahit?

ilfholnd, ndhbgnk, khndhfholnd.

13. bgj kW A&f tifghoYs ndhbg jhtu FLgf ahit?

1. nl 2. nfh~bgnu 3.irfnl

14. ghbglhny vwh vd?

izahj mfisila kyf ghbglhny MF. v.fh. iAf nuhrhirbd.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 13

15. khndhsikona WFbgGJf.

X mLF jfisila kyfis bfhl jhtuf khndhsdona MF. kyf KGikawit.tl myJ mtl vd kyf ntWgL fhzKoahJ. J 8 tirfis 36 FLgfisbfhlJ.

16. yhnd tifghL iyia jUf.

tF

Uiy jhtuJiz tFkhndhshikona

tirlhnd

FLg - yhna

17. khnt tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFUiy jhtu

Jiz tFghbglhny

tirjyh~nshnu

FLg - khnt

18. iAf nuhrh irbd jhtu kfujjh tlid t.

kfujjh tl vzwit. xU fiw izJ kfujjh FHiy njhWF.

kfujigXuiw, Wuf tot, kr w FWfhf btneh btoF.

19. iAf nuhrh irbd jhtu Nyf tlid t.

nkkl Nig, 5 Nyf miw, 5 Nyf iy izjit. gy Nf mR NbghL Kiw NjL L, NKo5 tlkhdJ.

20. khnt FLg eh jhtuf _id vGJf.

fha ghgbl(vJ gU)

fha Nl(mbkf gU)

fha bAnga( gU)

21. khnt FLg kUJt jhtuf _id vGJf.

moyh of

Mah nuhahkhth bt

22. w tl vwh vd? J mooyh of vw jhtu csjh?

fh brf xU tl jfSF wnj mikJ cUthtJ w tlkhF. Moyhof wtl iy.

23. iAf nuhrh irbdR ky tiugl tiuJ mj thghil vGJf.

ky thghL

24. ~ngnf FLg tifghl iyia vGJf.

tF - ilfholndJiz tF ghbnglhnytir fh~nshnu

Jiw - nuhnrFLg - ~ngng

25. tzj tot mtl vwh vd?

nkw cs m bgaJ J bfhoa myJ bty vW miHfgL. gfthL uLmf wf myJ Mny vdgL. HwYs U mfS glf myJ fhdh vdgL.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 14

midJ jf mogF FW fhzgL. jifa m tl tzJ tot m tlvdgL. v.fh. isnlhah blndah

26. bty vgJ ahJ?

nkw cs m bgaJ J bfhoa myJ bty vW miHfgL. v.fh. isnlhahlndah.

27. isnlha blndah Nyftlij t.

nk kl Nig, xU Nyf ililaJ, xU Nyf miw gy Nf N xL Kiw izJsd.N jL jjJ. NKo fisilaJ.

28. gd vwh vd?

y jhtuf gU iyao gF fhzgLwJ. J mij myJ gd vW miHfgL. v.fh.~ngng.

29. ~ngng FLg rhajhtu uo Ubrhbgaid jUf.

onfh~bguh onlhahonfh, y rha.

isnlhah blndahy rha

30. m xoa kfujjh vwh vd?

m jfSl xo fhzgL kfujjh m xoa kfujjh vdgL.

v.fh. n[huh fhah.31. %na FLg U rha jhtuf U brhbgaid vGJf.

%ah onlhahmr, g.

bkhlh mFo~nghahkr rha.

32. Una FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFilfholndJiz tFnfnkhbglhnytir - ~bgnuJiw - %naFLg - %na.

33. b a kfujjh vwh vd?

kfujigf N joid NJ izJ FH nghW kfuj ff izahk jJ fhzgL.

v.fh. oiulh nuhFg.

34. Mnu FLg f kW tl Wkyf thghLfis vGJf.

111111 1111111111111111111111 1

35. ghg vwh vd?

tl FWfkilJ vzw ngg fshf khwkilJ Nig c mikJsJ. it fgutjF cjwJ. it ghg vdgL.

v.fh. oiulh nuhFg

36. rhnlh vgJ ahJ?

Moah khokh jhtu ilF rhnlh vw kUJ WFlYs tisjir Gfisbtnaw gagLwJ.

37. igu vwh vd?

jhtuf ukrf cyjgL bgho bragl igu vdgL. it bfhR uoahfgagLwJ.

v.fh. iurhk dnu~ngha, .fha.

FH Wky-

fWky-

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 15

38. oiulh nuhFg jhtu Nyf tlid sFf.

kl Nig, U Nyf iyf, izjit, xU Nyf miw, moN xL Kiw. NjL jJ,NKo U isfis cilaJ.

39. Mnu FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFilfholnd

JiztF

nfnkhbglhnytir - ~bgnu

JiwMnu

FLg - mnu

40. mnuh~ vwh vd?

Mnuhgh bgynlhdh jhtu ntfUJ mnuh~ vw MfyhL bjLfgLwJ.

41. brhyhnd FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFilfholnd

JiztFnfnkhbglhny

tirigfhbgnynl

Jiw

ghnkhnaFLg - brhyhnd

42. brhyhnd FLg kUJt FzKila U jhtufis jUf.

mnuhgh bgynlhdh

itjhah rh~bguh

brhyhd iunyhngl

43. brhyhnd FLg ky Nyf tlid t.

N kl Nig, U Nyf iyf, U Nyf miw, mR N xL Kiw, NY jL jjJ. NKo UisilaJ.

44. brhyhnd FLg gntW krfis vLJfhLl vGJf.

lh^uh uhnkha - iynfhz irnkh

brhyhd ieu - fhahL ir.brhyhd ognuhr - bAfhL irnkh

itjhah rh~bguh mbgny irnkh

45. lhLuh bkl ky tiugl tiuJ mj thghil vGJf.

46. brhynd jhtufS cz jhtuf _ U brhbgaid vGJf.

brhyhd ognuhr -cUisHF

brhyhd bkyhdhfj

iynfhbgfh vFyl - jfh

47. ifiy cs MfhyhLfis vGJf.

nfho, ehnfho, mng.

ky thghL

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 16

48. ~nghna FLg tifghL iyia vGJf.

tF ilfholnd

JiztF khndhsikona

tir brRnt

Jiw ~nghna

49. shnlhL vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

~nghah gy df jL xnrifia nkbfhs cUkhw milJsJ. jifacUkhw shnlhL vdgL.

v.fh. .Uf, .Monfhu.

50. ~nghna FLg fhzgL gntW krfis vLJfhLl t.

~nghahiraha

d f - gh

Fnuhlh gh ~nsuu - jj bunkh

Mfh~gh ofh - nf

~yhj mkhu - j iynfhz ky.

51. d f jhtu kria t.

E gF fhzgL TL bunkh myJ gh. M kyf gFY bgkyf krEY csd.

52. iraha kria sFf.

~nghah w kr iraha. nfhig tot tYf csJ. xU bg kyiu NJ uL myJmjF nkgl Mkyf fhzgL. kr btw kJ Ru xW csJ.

53. ghnfk vwh vd? vLJfhLl sFf.

M kyf, bg kyf kW Ugh kyf xnu jhtu fhzgL. J ghnf MF. v.fh. [hghuoahfh.

54. khndhfh gyhL jhtu vwh vd? vLJfhLl sFf.

thfhy xU Kiw kLnk kyfis cg brJ ffis jUwJ. J khndhfh jhtukhF. v.fh.[h.

55. nr tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFkhndhfholnd

tirvifnd

FLg - nr

56.mnf tifghL iyia vGJf.

tFkhndhfholnd

tirfhnd

FLg - mnf

57. fS vgJ ahJ? mJ vthW jahfgLwJ?

RitFj rhid behjYF cgL fS vw kJghd jahfgLwJ.

v.fh. bghuhr yhbg~bg58. iAnghuhl tot vwh vd?

m jf izJ FH nghw moghfij jL nghw nk ghfij bfhLsd. M jfFH nghw gFl brFjhf izJ fhzgLwd.

v.fh. n[huh fhah.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 17

59. [h kW uhtdyh ntWgLJf.

[h Uhtdyh

1. iy NH Kiw joc fhzgL

iy U tir oof KiwfhzgL.

2. kr isjngo TLir

3.

f bg tif nf60. Fid vwh vd?

Fid vw kUJ nfhdh m~dh vw jhtu kugilUJ bjLfgLwJ. Jknyah fhriy FzgLj gagLwJ.

5 kbg dh ilf

1. my cyf jhtua bga NL rl Ka mrfis FLf.

1. bga adthf, Jakhf v thf Toajhf Uj ntL.2. U brhbgafis mLnghJ rhthf mlntL myJ monfhoL fhl ntL. v.fh.

moyh a myJ moyh a.3. bga Nlgl jhtu Kjikahd sf y bkh bkhbga bragoUf ntL.4. jtwhd _yUJ xU jhtu bga NlgoUjh mbga, jtwhd bga vd fUjgL. J ehbk

MFt vW miHfgL. jifa bga cgnahfUJ KGikahf uhffgL.5. xU jhtu ngdbrhY, d brhY xnu khahf Ufnkahdh mjifa bga lhnlh

vdgL. v.fh. rhrh~u rhrh~u.

2. bAnga KaJtij vGJf.

6. xU eho myJ xU Fl l myJ xU unjrYs jhtuf tufis mJbfhS _ykhf bAnga csJ.

7. bAnga guhkfgL midJ jhtuf tufis nrF iyahf csJ.8. bAnga jhtufis dfla _y cy jhtukhf f Jizwd.9. tifghoa kW csika MuhfSF bAnga xU frh bghUshf gagLwJ.10. 200 MLf tir nrfgLs cy jhtu khYs kfujf vjj ghF

cshtiy.

3. gnrhjid tifghoa tKiwf kW gaf vGJf.

_W Ka tKiwf ifahsgLwd. mitahtd.1. MF vLJbfhsgl tifghL dij gyjugl MuhfSF cgLJj. Mj

dbjhif, tsF Kiw, NH, bra, csika, kfuja, jhtu nta,Fnuhnkhnrhf vif Mait M braglntL.

2. ntWgl jhtuFGkf, jfSF dbgUf brJ aK, tsK bfhl ntWgldfis cUthF wid bfhLsjh vd mj.

3. ah brj nghJ fyf Fnuhnkhnrhf gfis mj.

gaf

1. w mika jftf kW NH gut Kjad xU d myJ dij xLdfla gagLwd.

2. jhtuf kut ffis fisa dfla Ka gfhWwJ.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 18

4. bgj kW A&f tifgho mltizia t

ijjhtuf

tF I

ilfholnd

tF II

ndhbgnk

_W FLgf1. nl

2. nfh~bgnu

3. irfnl

tF III

ilfholnd

7 tir kW34 FLgf

Jiz tF I

ghbglny

Jiz tF II

nfnkhbglny

Jiz tF III

khndhsikona

8 tirf

36 FLgf

tir 1. jyh~nshnu

6Jiw kW 34 FLgf

tir 1. bgnu

9Jiw kW 9 FLgf

tir 2. O~nshnu

4Jiw kW 23 FLgf

tir 2. bAonuhnu

3Jiw kW 12 FLgf

tir 3. fyh~nshnu

5Jiw kW 27 FLgf

tir 3. igfhbgnynl

4Jiw kW 24 FLgf

5. bgj kW A&f tifgho iwfis vGJf.

1. J Ea neuo MF cgL f aif Kiw btlgl tifghL MF.2. jhtuf sff bjthf, KGikahf, rahf UgJ j w mrkhF.

3.

gWtjF vikahf, jhtufis dfla xU w nfhyhf csJ.4. J xU aifahd tifghlhf UD, j bgUghikahd fUJf jfhy kut

bfhiffSF xjikwd.5. khndhfholnd jhtuf, tifgho W ilfholnd jhtufSF wF l

bgUgJ, ku t mikjhf fUjgLwJ.

6. FH Wky kW tL Wky ntWgLJf.

FH Wky tL Wky

1. mf 5, xGfhdJ. FH tot 1. mf 5, xGfwit. eh totmyJ



XIIBioBot_T.M. 19

7. d f M kW bgkyid ntWgLJf.

M ky bg ky

1. jf 5 1. mf 5, xGfwit. eh totmyJ



XIIBioBot_T.M. 20

%na nghna nr mnf

kUJtjhtuf

nfhdh m~dh -Fid-knyah fhr

~yhj[ mkhu -Hhbe-krfhkhiy#nuh~ghfh~nghah-bjhGneh kW gh

fo kUJ

ehjhtu[hblil

ehf-mghfhJ

fSnfhfh

~bguhbghuhryhbg~bg~ngh

btrhajhtuf

mildh fho~nghah-krflbkhlh onlhah

Edh ku

ug jhtuah nurakhAh shnah

- fil jhtubghuhryhbg~bgnfhfh

~bguhfiljhtuf

Jz ghd jhtuffh~ah muhfh -fh~ ijf

khAh vFylh- kut

~yhj vfh- be-itl cs cz, CWfh

[hghuhoahf-thiHgH[hird -athiHgH

nfhfh~bguhfgUrmyJ bjidbghuhryhbg[bg -gid- gidHF gidgH

myfhujhtuf

fhoah #hdhln[huh fhah[hlh uhnlhyh

~nghah gnrkhnfhoa ntnfl

.Uf

Uhtbdyhklfhfa

blahbundbAnfhahd

Mnlhoah bk- kyh

gidnfnahlh u

- Xgid

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 21

br ca kW kua

3 kbg dh il.

1. Fnuhnkhnrh mik gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

2. Onyhbr Fnuhnkhnrh gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

3. mnuhbr Fnuhnkhnrh gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

4. r bklh bro Fnuhnkhnrh mikig gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

5. bklh bro Fnuhnkhnrh gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 22

6. ghO Fnuhnkhnrh gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

7. sf if Fnuhnkhnrh gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

8.

tRN

gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

******

4. c bjh Ega

3 kbg dh il.

1. ghOaf ituf jhFjUJ jik vthW ghJfhJ bfhwd?

midJ ghOafS VjhtJ xU tif bu behia cUthFwd. ghOaf itufjhFUJ jik fhJ bfhtjfhfnt j behf csd. mjhtJ itu it buZ behcjl ijJ braHf brJ ghOa jidfhJ bfhwJ.

2.

DN

it cUthFt



XIIBioBot_T.M. 23

5. ma fis bgw xUiy jhtuf _id vGJf.

1. Xiurh rilth

2. ah bk

3. Mdh rilth

9. ahYs VnjD 3 Ka c bjh Ega ikafis tirgLJf.

1.

a ntshik Muh iya -Jbl2. ghgh mQ Muh iya - Kig

3. kUJt kW third jhtufSfhd ika Muh iya - yndh

10. cbrYJj vwh vd?

jhtu R myJ jhtu gFaha vshil mjhtJ nt, jL, iy nghwtiw tsClfF brYJtJ cbrYJj vdgL.

11. _yTW xLj vwh vd?

DNA iynf vw behia gagL tH c DNAJLfS, flDNAJLfSizfgLwd. j f _yTW xLj vdgL.

12. ma id bgw jhtuf vwh vd? VnjD uL cjhuzf bfhL.

ku bgha _ykhf ma id jhtu brf F ku khw bragLwJ. go ku khw

bragl jhtuf ma id bgw jhtuf vdgL.v.fh. lh tfh, is kh

13. c bjhEga vb[ah nfhiy KaJt ahJ?

e Fl thG vb[ah nfhiy vD f rhjhuzkhd ghOa W midJ mayhsfftdij



XIIBioBot_T.M. 24

18. KGw bgWsik vgij tiuaW.

cUs vj xU brY KGjhtukhf ts bgWtjfhd aifahf mikj w KGw vdgL. Jjhtu brYF kLnk cjhd g MF.

19. maid bgw Uiy jhtu _id vGJf.

1. nfhoahdh blhghf

2.

is kh3. ahj MDt

4. brhyhd ^gnuhr

5. fha Nl

-----------

jhtu csika

3 kbg dh ilf

1. ntWghlilj vwh vd?

MFRUJ cUthfgL. xU y brf gFgiltij W, gntW khwf. milj iyjRthf khW f ntWghL milj vdgL.

2. Vuifkh vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

fhW us ghuifkh brf bfhl R Vuifkh R vdgL. v.fh. ~gah myJ Ayh.

3. nknuh iuLf vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

nfh tot L fhzgL. iuLf nknuh iuLf vdgL. it nfh brf vWmiHfgL. v.fh. Fnuhlnyah ij btiw.

4. oiunfhshLf vwh vd?

nt wnjh cs Filahd wnjh brf oiunfhshLf vdgL. UJjhntf cUthwd.

5. blny ghuifkh vwh vd?

jhtuf iyfhf eru tot ghuifkh brf fhzgLwd. it blny ghuifkhvdgL.

6. nfhz nfhy ifkhit ilbt nfhy ifkhUJ ntWgLJf.

nfhz nfhy ifkh ilbt nfhy ifkh

1. brf br Rt nfhzfjoW fhzgLwJ

brf br ilbt gFfis NJfhzgLwd.

2. v.fh. lhLuh, nfhoahdhiAnghbl

v.fh. Inghah jhtu iAnghbl

7.nu iuL vwh vd?

rk msila iuLf nu iuLf vdgL. it gil, , w, joj f cSiwkW gy ff rij gF fhzgLwd. v.fh. ng f js RgF.

8. nkgu ehf vwh vd?

jhtu ijf ijiwUJ njhWw ehf. v.fh. gU.

9. gh ehf vwh vd?

~nsha R fhzgL uifkh ehf, ~nsha ehf myJ gh ehf vdgL.

10. nr ghuifkh vwh vd?

lh Jff iwJ fhzgLw ghuifkh nr ghuifkh vdgL. v.fh. jL kW ntHFf.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 25

11. R bjhF _W tiff ahit?

1. wnjh R bjhF2. thFyh R bjhF3. mogil R bjhF

12. Ugf xUfikj thFy fiw vwh vd?

iryF btgfK, cgfK ~nsha fhzglh mjifa thFyh fiw Ugf xUfikjthFyh fiw vdgL.

13. iy ilR vwh vd?

iyf wnjhfSF ilgl gF iy ilR vdgL.

14. MunghF mik vwh vd?

nt iryK ~nshaK mLjLJ btntW Muf mikJsd. J MunghF mik vdgL.

15. Jiz fU brf vgit ahit?

fU nghw y jhtuf fh brfis R y wghd brf fhzgLwd. kw wnjhbrfUJ ntWgl brf JizfU brf vdgL.

16. f h thFyh fiwf vgit ahit?

joY, iyY iry kW ~nsha xnu Mu mikJsd. jifa thFyh fiwf f#hthFyh fiwf vdgL.

17. xUfikj thFyh fiwf vgit ahit?

thFyh fiw mikJs iryK ~nshaK xnu Mu mikJ, ~nsha btnehmikUjh mjifa thFyh fiwf xUfikj thFyh fiwf vdgL.

18. Njikj thFyh fiwf vgit ahit?

~nsha KGtJkhf iryij Nnjh myJ iry KGtJkhf ~nshaij Nnjh fhzgLtJNjikj thFyh fiwf vdgL.

19. cnehF iry vwh vd?

jo nuhnlhiry ikaij neh bklhiry btwij neh mikJsd. tif mikcnehF iry vdgL.

20. tbrf vwh vd?

nt nuhnlhiry TWf v cs mfnjh brf fgha gilf fhzgLtiy. brf

tbrf vdgL. brf iu cfis wUJ iryF flJtjhF.21. fhgha gilf vwh vd?

nt mfnjh brf MuRtY ilkl RtY Rg vw bghUshyhd jof fhzgLwd.it fhgha gilf vdgL.

22. oiunfh shLf vwh vd?

iunrhbl cs Filahd brf oiunfh shLf vdgL. tUJ ntfcUthwd.

23. Uiy jhtu ntUF xUiy jhtu ntUF cs csika ntWghLf uL TWf.

Uiy jhtu nt xUiy jhtu nt

1. iry bgUghY 4 KidahyhdJ.yt 2 myJ 3 Kid fhzgLwJ

iry gyKidfis bfhljh gyKidiry vdgL

2. bgUghY iy bjthd cL3. izR uifkh brfshMdJ.

iz R ghuifkh brfsh MdJ

24. O vwh vd?

ntcsik mfnfhYF cwkhf mikJs midJ RfS nrJ O MF. bgir thFy bjhFf kW Mait mlF.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 26

25. O vwh vd?

Uiy jhtujo thFyh fiwf ij NJ xU tisakhf mikJsd. tifOyhdJ o vdgL.

26. nuhnlh iry ilbt vwh vd?

xU iy jhtu jo Kj thFyh fiw gfkhf cs nuhnlh iry ijtiltjh

xU ilbt VgLwJ. nuhnlh iry ilbt vdgL.27. nk iy vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

ilil R nkw ghnr ghuifkh vd w gh ghuifkh vd ntWghLWfhzgL. iy nk ntWghL bfhl iy vdgL. v.fh. Nafh iy.

28. UgfK xj mikila iy vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

ilil R ntWghLwhk Ujh mjhtJ gh ghuifkh myJ ghnr ghuifkh kLbgUjh mjifa iyf UgfK xj mikila iy vdgL. v.fh. .

29. fh brf vwh vd?

XbthU iyJisia X mtiu ij tot brf NJsd. it fh brf vdgL.

30. Rthr miw myj iyJis miw vwh vd?

iyJisia mLJ cwkhf fhzgLw fhwiwahdJ Rthr miw vdgL.

31. viy ghuifkh vwh vd?

U iy jhtu iy thFyh fiwfis NJ beUfkhf br ilbtf fhzgL.XuLF ghuifkh brfshyhd ciwfiw ciw myJ . viy ghuifkh vdgL.

32. gil Jisf vwh vd?

fh R fhzglw by tot Jisf myJ sf gil Jisf vdgL.

33. u brf vwh vd?

gilJis gF cs ~bgnyh# brf kw lfis l ntfkhf gFgiltjh beUfKWmikj bka Rt bfhl ghuifkh brf mfkhf clhfgLwd. brf u brfvdgL.

34. blnuhFnuhdhy vwh vd?

xU ku taij mj ML tisaf vifia itJ fltJ.

35. ML tisaf myJ ts tisaf vwh vd?

KgUtfil myJ trjfhy fil gUtfil myJ iy fhyfil nrJclhF tisaf ML tisaf myJ ts tisaf vdgL.

36. ilnyhbrf vwh vd?

Uiy jhtu ulh iy tsnghJ iryFHhf gfYs iry ghuifkhUJnjhwfglw g nghw cw tsfsh milfgLwd. jF ilnyhbrf vdgL.

37. ulh iy ts vwh vd?

thFyh nfa kW ~bgnyh# Mat brayh clhfgLw ulh iy Rfnrtj _y ika cUisgF kW w gF VgL FWF tsahdJ ulh iy tsvdgL.

38. fiw ilnfa vwh vd?

thFyh fiw fiw nfaF neuhf cs bkLyf brf MFR jikbgW

nfakhf khWwJ. J fiw ilnfa vgL.39. vj Rf xW nrJ bgbl vd miHfgLwJ?

fh(~bgy) fhnfa (~bgnyh#) kW ulh iy w (~gnyhbl) Mait xW nrJbgbl vd miHfgLwJ.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 27

40. ~gh brf vwh vd?

xU iy jhtu iy wnjh brf y brf bgaitahf, bka RtUlD csd. it~gh brf myJ au brf vdgL. brf jgbtg khWjYF Vg iy RUSjYF,

SjYF cjwd.

jthu csika

5 kbg dh il

1. ryil FHh mikig t.

~nsha flJ TWfshf ryil FHh TWf csd. it joj Kjyh brRtiubfhLsd. t Kid Rtf ilklkhfnth myJ rhthfnth fhzgL. jKidRtf ryil csJ nghw Jisf csd. it ryil jLf vdgLwd. ryilFHh TWf KidgFf x nk xwhf mikJ ryil FHhf brFjhf csd. Kjryil FHh a fhzgliy. y Rtiu xoa irnlhshr kL csJ. iycly vw w tif uj fhzgLwJ. irnlhshr iHf _y cz bghUffljgLwd. ryil FHh TWf Utifahf ntWgLsJ. Mnahbgf ryilFHhfhzgLwJ. ryil br ryil gu gf Rtf kLnk fhzgL ryil brf JizbrfSl nrJ fhzgLtiy. Ryil FHhf x E J xwhf mikJ brRJtir fhzgLwd. tid ryil jLf Kid Rtf fhzgLwd. nkY it

Jiz brfSl nrJ fhzgLwd. Kj ryil FHh TWf ryil jLf csJisf nfnyh vD bghUsh milfgLwd.

2. iry FHhf g WF vGJf.

iryFHh Kidf Jis fhzgLwd. t br miw mfwit. iryFHhf xKid J xwhf mikJsd. JisfSila FWF Rtdh iry FHhf fgLsd. iryFHh Kid cs FWF Rt KGtJkhf mtjh xU bga Xil bfhl JizjL cUthwJ.

J xiw Jis jL vdgL. v.fh. kh~bguh Jisjo gy Xilf fhzglh, mJ gyJisjL vdgL. v.fh. nah bluh.

iry FHhf ulh brRtU ouLfisnghynt tisjo, RU jo, V jo myJFjol fhzgLwJ. Mnahbgf iu flJ KaTWfshf iry FHhf csd.iry FHhf ndhbgfY blnlh~igLfY fhzgliy. Mdh l vwndhbg jhtu iry FHhf fhzgLwd. iryFHh Kag iu fk

cfis flJtjhF. J jhtuF tikia mwJ.3. xU iy jhtu ntUF Uiy jhtu ntUF cs csika ntWghLfis vGJf.

xUiy jhtu nt Uiy jhtu nt

1. gy Kid iry fhzgLwJ ehF Kid iry fhzgLwJ.

2. ika bghJthf xU bga fhzgLwJ.

ika fhzgliy

3. bklhiry FHhf FWF btLnjhw tl totkhf csd

bklhiry FHhf FWF btLnjhw gy nfhz tot csd

4.izR uifkh brfshMdJ.

izR ghuifkh brfsh MdJ

5. ulh iy ts fhzgLtiy ulh iy ts fhzgLwJ.

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 28

4. xU iy jhtu nt FWF btL njhwij gl tiuJ ghffis F.

mogil gl

5. xUiy jhtu jo cs thFyh fiw mikig t.

gy thFy fiwf jsR ja Kiw fhzgL. Xu mikj fiwf ikacstiw l ms ait. F iryK ~nshaK xnu Mu xUfikjit. Mdh nfa

iy. nfa yhjjh ulh ts eilbgWtiy. Vdnt, jifa fiwf _oa thFyhfiwf vdgLwd. thFy fiwf kj kilnahilnghW fzgLwd. xbthUthFy fiw uifkh Rth NHgLsJ. J fiw ciw vdgL. KjthFyhfiw gfkhf cs nuhnlhiry ijtiltjh X ilbt VgLwJ. Jnuhnlhiry ilbt vdgL.

6. Uiy jhtunt FWF btLnjhwij gl tiuJ ghffis Ff.

mogil gl bgjhfgl xU bjhF

mogil glbgjhfgl xU gF

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 29

7. Uiy jhtu jo thFyh fiwia xUiy jthujo thFyh fiwUJ

ntWgLJf.

Uiy jhtu jo thFy

fiwf

xUiy jhtu jo thFy fiwf

1. wj thFyh fiwf 1. _oa thFyh fiwf

2. thFyh fiwf xU tisakhfmikJsd.

2. thFyh fiwf jsR jfhzgLwd.

3. fiw bjh fhzgLwJ 3. fiw ciw fhzgLwJ

4. nuhnlhiry ilbt iy. 4. nuhnlhiry ilbt cL.

5. ~nsha ghuifkh cL 5. ~nsha ghuifkh iy.

6. thFyh fiwf M totcsd.

6. thFyh fiwf kj kil XLtot csd.

8. ML tisaf g FgbgGJf.

trjfhy kW nfhilfhy gUt ku clts lgL iyf mf msnjhWfgLwd. vdnt mfhyf kW fkcf mf ms kUJ jhtugFfSFfljgl ntLtJ f mahtakhwJ. vdnt,

fhyf njhWfgLw iryFHhf FfhykW iyfhy gUtf njhwfgLw iryFHhfisl bgajhf mfykhdjhf csd.trjfhyfil cs iryTWf bka RtbfhL bta wnjhL fhzgLwd. khwhfFfhy kW iy fhygUt Fiwj msiry TWf njhWfgLwd. j iry TWfaitahf joj RtUlD, fUj wJlD fhzgLwd. trjfhy kW nfhilfhy gUtclhfgL iry KgUtfil myJ trj fhyfil vW Ffhy kW iyfhy gUtnjhWfgLgit gUtfil myJ iy fhyfil vW miHfgLwd. j uL tiffilfS nrJ clhF tisaf ML tisaf myJ ts tisaf vdgLwd. xbthUML tisaK xU tUl tsia FwJ. Ml tisaf bkhj vifia bfhL jhtutaij rnwwFiwa fzl aY. xU ku taij mj ML tisaf vifia itJfltj blnuhFnuhdhy vdgL.

9. xU iy jhtu nt FWF btL njhwij gl tiuJ ghffis F.

mogil gl bgjhfgl xU gF

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 30

10. xU iy jhtu iy FWF btL njhwij gl tiuJ ghffis F.

11. U iy jhtu nt FWF btL njhwij gl tiuJ ghffis F.

mogil gl

12. U iy jhtu iy FWF btL njhwij gl tiuJ ghffis F.

bgjhfgl xU gF

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XIIBioBot_T.M. 31

13. Ul mogil MF Rfis tifgL t.

_W tiffshf fgLsd.

1. E MFR2. ilMFR3. gf MfR

E MFR

nt, jL kW iyf Ef EMFR fhzgLwJ. jhtu nghF tsFfhuzkhF. E mFR 3 gFfis bfhLsJ

1. nuhnlhbl2. nuhnfa3. js MFR

nuhnlhbl - wnjh Rit

nuhnfa - Kjiy thFy Rfis

js MFRw kW Matiw cUthFwd.

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31

EQa

gF-II

3

kbg dh il

1. EQa tiuaW.

EQa tifghL, mik, tot, dbgUf, clbraa, tsij khw MatiwbfhL sF ma EQa MF.

2. a Clf cg brKiw gaf ahit?

1. a Clf ghOahf tsF gagLwJ.

2. neh bjhwY, behjY, k ieu# iygLjY J ga gLjgLwJ.

3. ed EQa cUthf ttFjd.

3. uil v brtif vwh vd?

OshL brf fU Eiupu, Wuf Ma cWf br tsfUJ bgwgLwJ. Jkj jL kUJ jahf Unjh brfshf gagLwJ

4. knyah tiffis TWf.

1. shnkhoa itth:- itth knyahit VgLJwJ,

2.

Fth knyah:

shnkhoa knyahdh VgLJwJ.3. Xnt knyah :- shnkhoa Xntdh VgLwJ.

4. khd knyah :shnkhoa ~ghngudh VgLwJ.

5. mah vwh vd?

1. neh rhnfhildh tFig rhj nuhnlhnrhth c xLah tUwJ.

2. vlah nlhiyofh LnuhnghnrhirLf bgUFl f r gFia WmwJ.

3. jdh uj fyj ng clhwJ.

6.

NMnuhnghndh vw gj vjid FwJ.

1. J yFfUJ kjDF njhW xL neh.

2. XL thif RH kj Ka izghF.

3. v.fh. khL, g ehlhGf.7. Kakhd v c bghUfis vGj.

1. M 2. vnuhik 3. bluhir 4. bunlhik

8. v nehia fl Kiwfis t.

1. viyrh nrhjid :-

HIV Moghofis flj

2. btl sh :-

v nehia cWgLJ nrhjid

3. J HIVF vuhd Moghofis fla cjwJ.

9. Nndh vwh vd?

1. yFflUJ kjDF bjhW xL neh2. v.fh. nu

3. xL vj eik milahJ. Mdh kj ghgilwh.

10. a ts vwh vd?

xU ut Clfij gy nrhjid FHhf L xnu dij rhj EQ brfis tsjnya ts vdgL.

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32

11. iyo RH, iynrhb vwh vd?

1. iyo RH :ituf ghOahD bgUf milJ mjid ijF

2. iynrhb# :ghOah ndhKl itu izJ fhzgL.

12. gho Ka fLof ahit?

1. bjhW aij Fiwgjfhd brKiw Eg.

2. EQ neh vghw w L ria CFjiy sdh.

3. nfhf fhyuh jLia, MLf MjuhRfhd jLia, kj bteh fofhdnu jLia fLojh.

13. nfh Ka fLof ahit?

1. bllhd, oah, vyU nghw nehFa ghOahfis

2. mjfhd Moghof mtiw rkiygLj Unjh clf cUthtijfLoj.

3. mtUila fLof, nehjL fh Kiw irF ttFjd.

14. nfhfU ts Kiw vwh vd?

1. fUw nfhKil 5-10 ehfSF njbjLfgLwd.

2. Kilf U yhj iy ituf C _y brY Jthuij bkGF bfhL milJ 36C

milfhfgLwJ.3. nfhfUF gntW tifahd ituf tsF brKiwahF.

15. ituf fLghLila br c xLf vd V miHfgLwJ?

1. braif Clf ituf jhkhf tsuhJ.

2. jhtu myJ yF brf kL tsU.

3. vdntJ fLghLila br xLf vW miHfgLwJ.

16. Mnfh b ituf vwh vd?

1. Wnehia cUthF ituf Mnfh#] ituf.

2. o.v.V. ituf :mondh ituf, ghnahkh ituf, itu 40.

3. M.v.V. ituf :nuht rhnfhkh.

17.

nu neh gu Kiwia TW.

1. nu L yFf, td ghof xLahF.

2. nu bjha yF kjid fogj _y kjDF j neh clhwJ.

3. j _yff :eh, id, btsth.

18.

nu neh mFf ahit?

1. mf fhr 2. gjw iy

3. fL jiyt 4. kdFiyj iy

5. btW 6. bjhil kh jir eLf.

19. ntnahyh itu g F vGJf.

1. J bgaik itu

2. J J _y guwJ.

3. jF jL thah itu _y jah bragLwJ.

20. ghOahf gntW cUnjhwf ahit?

1. cUil tot (m) cUis tot mikfS mt khWghLfS.

2. ghOa brf nrhoaik, bjhFaik kW iH totik Mad.

3. ghOahf izaikf wghd rhaLj (m) vyuh Enzh _y magL.

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33

21. ntbghU Clf vwh vd?

1. xU EQ Clf gy ntbghUfsh MfgoUF.

2. cs bghUf ujf fhnghiAnuLf, bfhGf itlf, myf.

22.

ghOah cUkhw vwh vd?

1. br mik fgl ghOah DNAf xU brtifUJ kbwhU brtifD khwgL

fahF.2. ij vgt fLojh.

23.

ouhlr vwh vd?

1. xU ghOah DNA xU gF kbwhU ghOahF khwgL fahF.

2. jF ghOnah~ng{ ituf VW Cahf bragLwJ.

24. bghJ tif, w tif ouh[lr vwh vd?

1. bghJ tif ouh[lr :- xU ghOah midJ DNA kbwhU ghoahD brYjMF.

2. w tif ouh[lr :- y #f kL tH Fnuhnkh UJ bjLJ kbwhUitu brYj MF.

25. fhyuh neh mFf ahit?

1. th 2. fLikahd tWnghF

3. fLikahd H 4. jhJ cf H

5. uj myjik kW ml mf.

26.

ns neh uL tiff ahit? mt mFf vGJf.

1. ngh ns :- cl Fj, thz, thbaLj kW cl gyd njhW.

2. nkh ns:- nkhah fhr, uj tiyf fyj v btgLj.

27.

F tiuf.

1. J ghid nehahF. Onghkh ghl vw ghOahth tUwJ.

2. J neuo gh cw_y tUwJ. J shbrlh _y jhlUJ nrF gu.

3. j isf:f ghit Hj, fhJ nfshik, _is nrj, jLtl nrj.

28.

bfhah g F vGJf.

1. J xU ghid nehahF. nrah bfhah vw ghOahth tUwJ.

2. Mf wt cWig jhFwJ. bgf br cWig jhFwJ.

3. Mf kr w W wt ut bttU. bgf tl Toa W nghFdiH ut btgL.

29.

ju nuhnlhnrhth nehfis vGJf.

1. ondhnrhkh nfa : - Mf f ah.

2. nkah nlhdhth :fhyh mr.

3. nkah ouhfh :njh nkah.

5 kbg dh il

1.

itu mikig t.

1. itu ikagF myij bfhLsJ. ij R nfnrhafsh Mdnf ciw csJ.

2. cUil tot ituf rkgf cl mikig bfhLsJ.

3. l tot itu RU uikig bfhLsJ.

4. yF itu :- nah nf vw nk ciwia bgWsJ. iw ngh ujjhMdJ.

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34

5. ngOnah-ng{itu :- J uw mikig bfhlJ. khWgl ujfis nghujfis bfhoUF.

6. mondh itu :- rkgf tot ituf

7. nghnah itu:- J cUil totkhdJ. j nkw Knfhz mikig bfhoUF.

8. ifiy bkhir itu:- RU tot nkw mikig bfhoUF.

2.

kj fhzgL itu nehf g F jUf.

W neh

1. W nehia cUthF itufis Mnfhb# itu vW bga.

2. v.fh. mondh itu ghnahkh itu, a itu

nu neh

1. j itu nunlh itu FLgij rhjJ

2. J L yF _y gu. nu itu bjha yF kjid fogjh tUwJ.

3. mF :- jiyt, mf fhr, jir eLf, btW, mF fhy - 3 Kj 8 thuf.

jdh w 100%

mik itu

1.

j ituf gh ituf. it uil rf, DNA, ujij bfhGibfhLsJ.

2. ntnahy :- J bgaik itu. J J _y guwJ. bgaik jL thahitu _y jahfgLwJ.

bAgilo - itu

1. J nkYiwl Toa uil r bfhl DNAitu MF.

2. j kr fhkhiy, fu W nehia cUthF. vi[ l bfhoa neh.

3. HBVjL , xU Rjfj v Mo# MF.

3.

EQ neh Uf jftikf ahit?

1. nehUf bjhWtjF ntWf btw cWfshd njh, f ilbt cwgFfshd Rthr ghij, tW Fl ghij, dbgUF ghij cs nfhiHgFf xobfhwJ.

2. cl nkw Rtahf cl cw Rfis milwJ.

3. EQ vj gF EiHjnjh, mnj gF iy bfhL UF.

4. y EUf gntW Rf, cWf brW gulf.

5. y EQf brfSilna ts milwJ. jdh J RuF eR bghUsh RghgilwJ.

4. cyf Rfhjhu mik (WHO) go tuaWfgl v neh mFf ahit?

1. cl vil 10%Fiwj.

2. bjhlJ xU khjF nkyhf fhr

3. bjhlJ xU khjF nkyhf ng

4. u aj, Uk

5. vYU neh tUj6. bjhil ir bjhWj

7. Tik Hj

8. Phgf r Fiwj

9. eu nrj VgLj

10. bki#o clhFj

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35

5. v neh jL fLgLJj g F vGJf.

1. uj, uj bghUf HIVitu csjh vW nrhj.2. kfilna v ah bjhWjYfhd zit VgLj3. ghJfhghd cl cw, elijf g nghj.4. bghJ ey aff _y v z ffis elj5. Mo itu kUeJfshd , mnlhijo, nlho, irnsh nghwit

nehahfSf v ilFkhW brj.6.

EQa gho gF g vGJf.

1. ghoa braKiwf ut Clf ts KiwahF.2. behj _y gntW tif EQfis fljh.3. xU Fl nehid xU Fl EQ njhWgjhf mjh.4. bjhW c aij FiwF tKiwid fljh.5. nfhf fhyuh jL, MLf Mjuhfhd jL kj bteh fofhd

jL fljh.7.

HIVitu mik kW mjid flj fid vGJf.

1. HIVitu cUil totkhdJ.2. J RN itu. j RNia R uj ciw csJ. uj ciw btw uj Erlf

EKf cL. j myF gp120. J F nghw mikig bfhlJ.

3. uj ciu cwK E Kf csJ. j myF gp41. Gp41 F nkgl mndhmyfis bfhl l uj mik MF.

4. HIVnk cs uj gut xU fhgJ nghw cUt mikig bgWsJ.

5. HIV ndh uL tisj RNMF. t ouhnl beh izuF. jbeh RNit DNthf khwToa w bgwit.HIVflj ff

6. 1981M ML v neh fLofglJ. J xU ghid neh.7. J uj _y gu neh.8. 1983 khnld, nfyh HIVitui[ fLojd.9. 1986 itu tifghLFG. jF HIVvd bgald.

8.

wj nt ir kUJf gf ahit?

1. neh clhF Uia Unjh RfSF vj gh mJ jLwJ.

2. kUJ Unjhg RfSF FJ mFs neh Ufis v bfhwJ.3. kUJ Unjh br GFj, Mogho cg Ma aif ffSF vj gh

bragLwJ.4. kUJ neh Ufis bfhnwh myJ tsia jLwJ.5. Unjh cF fLikahd isf VJ kUJ bragLwJ.

9. ehlh G nfhy mikig t.

1. ehlhG jiygF nfhy MF.2. uhbly gF U Rwhf bfhf fhzgLwJ.3. ctir bga bfhfS, bttir a bfhfS mikJsd.4. jiy ehF gffY nfhig nghw cf csd.5. fS, bfhfS xL Unjh Fl RtnwhL gbfhs cjwJ.

----------------

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36

nehjil fha

3 kbg dh il

1. l~bguhf vwh vd?

btisaQ ituf jhfgLnghJ

l~bguhf vD itu vbghUis RuwJ. jdh wbrf itu jhFj UJ ghJfhfgLwJ

2.

br GFj (m) ngnfhirnlh vwh vd?

nehU jhfnghJ nknuhng{f kW nuh~f ghOaf, ituf kW ijtilj brf Matiw GFwd. jF br GFj

vW bga.3. vbghU (Mo gho) _W Ka gf ahit?

1. ghOah, itufis gila brwJ.2. ghOah btw rhf mikwJ. jF Xnrhfuz vW bga.

br GFjiy vjhfwJ.3. ghOah btL eRbghUfis bra Hf brwJ.

4.

ku gf ahit?

1. Kj uj tgQfis mwJ.2. uj tgQit cgbr lkhf tgQit njiitF lkhf csJ.3. uj cs EUfis tofLwJ.4. Mo#DF vuhd jilfh eltoifia KLFLwJ.

5. ijk gf ahit?

T-brfis cgbrwJ.

brtneh jilfh gnfwJ.6.

Mo tiuaW.

Mo#f mabghUf MF. it Mo#ghol id _yTwhF

7. Ahblf vwh vd?

it jhnk jilfh ffis lhj ntbghU.

Vfdnt clhfgl MoghofSl id.jilfh eltoif



37

v.fh.R, kfujf, irf.14. mdh~bgyh vwh vd?

Xthik fhuf y rka ghfgl kjf iuthf, ukhf idfis njhWJ kjid wf braTL - id mdh~igyh MF.

15.

Rajilfh nehf vnghJ clhwJ?

jilfh kly Rabrf kW _yTW brfis mF nghJ Rajilfh nehf clhwJ.(v.L)- R C, ko nuh.

16.

bgWbfhl jilfh w gf ahit?

FLjikma _yTWf ntWikfis mj. gtifjikma _yTWfis milahs fhQj Ra kW ma _yTWfis ntWikgLJj id.

17. brt kW ujt neh jLghwiy ntWgLJf.

brt neh jLghw ujt neh jLghw

1 . Tbrfsh clhwJ Bbrfsh clhwJ.

2. neh jhfgl br dfLmfgLwJ.

Mo#gho cg brJ mfgLwJ.

18.

brafjLghw, kjkhf bgwgl jLghw ntWgLJf.

braF jLghw kjkhf bgwgl jLghw

nehUf, jL kUJfbrYJt _y bgwgLwJ.

Moghofis jilfh wDskjlUJ jilfh wdw kjUFbrYJtjh bgwgLwJ.

19. ghunlh, vnlh ntWgLJf.

brt neh jLghw ujt neh jLghw

Mo#Dl iz Mo#ghogF.

Moghol iz Mo# gF.

20.

ndhFnsh gl tiuJ ghfij FLf.

5 kbg dh il

1. Kj iy jLghw sF cl mik rhj jilf kW f g sF.

clyik rhj jilf

cl EiH nehUf Kiwfsh jLfgLwJ. njh, Rthr kly, Fl, dbgUf kly Mat cs nfhiHgly EUfisfitwJ.

cs FW iHf mirdh Uf btnawgLwd.f

nehUfsh jhfgLnghJ, fha VgL nghJ t VgL f clhwJ. jdh fhr clhwJ. fhr EUfiis jLwJ. f clhd lf ujf VgLwJ. uujf cUth ghOahfis

mwJ.

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38

tahf tU nehUfis nknuhirLf mwJ.2. Fl jLghw tif wgfis t.

1.

FL jik

gjugl _yTWf ntWikia m Mw.2. gtifjik

gntW _yTWfis milahs fhQ w.

3.

Ra kW ma _yTWfis ntWgLJj

ma _yTWfis dfhQj Ra Mob#fSF vuhd eltoif jj

4. id jilfhw KjKjyhf xU ma fhuia vFnghJ jilfh kly beLehfSF

idia id itJbfhwJ. ulhtJ Kiw mnj mafhuia vFnghJ ukhd jilfh eltoifia

nkbfhwJ.3. ndhFnsh mikig t.

mikJ uL rfsh MdJ.

1. nyrhd r (Lr)2. fdkhd r (Hr) Lr _yTW vil 25000 lhl Hr _yTW vil 50000 lhl Lr, Hr uil rigL iz izfgLsJ.

tiff- IgG,IgA,IgM,IgD,IgE. Lr cs ghbgilLf xnu mikig bfhlJ. mJ fgh kW yhlh.

ghbgilL r gFf

H,LrfSF uL gFf csJ.

1. khWgL gF myJ FabgF mndh my tir r Fj khWj VgL. gFF AhghLf vW bga. Mo# mogho izF AhghLf Kakhdit.

2. iyahd gF myJ FcgF gF ndhFnsh jLgF j moKid CKid myJ COOHKid vdgL. gF mndh my tir khwhk iyahf UF.

4. Mogho t nehjilfh / ujt neh jilfh g F vGJf.

tif jilfh ndhFnshh cUthffF Bbrf gagLwJ. Mogho nk Kidf Mo#Dl L rh ngh idj TLbghU cUth neh

jilfhig mwJ.Mogho gf

1. ghOah, itui[ gila brj2. xnrhfuz, br GFjiy vjhFwJ.3. ghOah eRbghUis braHf brwJ.

5.

bghUjjF neh jilfh vthW KL lgLwJ.

xbthU Mo#D- nknuhng{f, BbrfbgoiuL brf nghw Mo#

mKfgLJ brfsh gjgLjgLwd. brf btw gjgLjgl Mo#f njhWfgLwwd. fhgLjgl Mo#fnshL Tcjbrf bjhl bfhL Lj iyia

milwJ. thW KL lgl Tcjbrf Bbrf kW CTLsxU id LwJ. lgl Bbrf kW CTLsbgUfkilJ Xd brbgUf milwJ. it xnu mik bfhl Mo#id mftyit.

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39

6. z Ko mikig glJl t.

it z FHhf tltotkhfnth, Kil totkhfnth mikJs a KoRf. it ehbrfdh Md w ciwah RHglLsJ. w ciwUJ ouhghFyh vD jL Rtf cneh tsJsd. z Ko fhbl, bkLyh vd uL mLFf csJ. fhbl gF ~nghirLf xW To mU ikafshf njhwkwJ. it

Kjiy ghf. bkLyh gF L, isfSl Toa gilfshf ~nghirLf csd. fhbl, bkLyh gFf Bbrf Vuhskhf csjh vY k{i# rhj gF vdyh. fhbl, bkLyh tF ilgl gF ghuhfhbl MF. F Tbrf csd.

Vdnt gF ijk rhj gF vdyh.z KoR

7.

cW khw kua mogil g vGJf.

vyh RfY RbghUj Mo#f csd. cW khw bra ntoa egf RbghUj Mo# xJnghf ntosJ. Rblf MwhtJ Fnuhnkhnrh it csd. kj tF HLvW bga. HLf mf cW khw brgt RbghUjij zwJ.

8. ouhshnlr vwh vd? uh~go tiffis t.

gGJgl X cWig Mnuhakhd cW bfhL rbrtJ ouhshnlr vW bga.1. RakhWW(Mnlhuh~)

bfhilahlUJ bgwgl R mnj bfhilahF bghUJtJ. v.fh. sho mWit irbjhilUJ vLfgl njh gFia mkj fha

Vgl gFF khWj.2. Xj kua g bfhl khWw(Inrhuh~)

Xnu kua mik bfhl U egilna elgJ. v.fh. cUtbkhj uilafSnil elgJ.

3. Xnu d cfSilna khwgL cW(mnyhuh~)

Xnu dij rhj cfSilna khwgL cW v.fh. xU kjUJ Wuf kbwhU kjDF khWtJ.

4. ntd cfSilna khwgL cW(brndhuh~) btntW dfSilna khwgL cW v.fh. gUJ kjDF khWj.

9.

uh uhf mFf ahit?

njh m ku fLj kW f kilj cl bkJnghj

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40

tW nghF uj nrhif neh vw Fiwj jehs gGjilj U mfkhf cgahj.

10.

kUJt ir nghJ khWW uhfig jLgjF nkbfhsgL eltoiff ahit?

cW Vgt uj bjhFia Muhj cW Vgt uj u br erhf Moghof csdth vgij fLoj cW jhd brgt, cW bgW eg Ma Ut uj brfis FWF xL brj. irnshngh kW OuhL nghw jilfhig kLgLJ kUJfis cW bgW egUF

mj. za Rfis KGikahf fafF cgLj.

11.

jilfh Fiw nehf g vGJf.

kj cl jilfh mikf FiwUjh nehf njhW jF jilfh Fiwnehf vW bga.

nehf kw kjiu jhfhJ.fhuz - khw, gJ, ngha cz ik.SCIDu xUizj jilfh Fiw neh.

kua Fiwghlh VgLwJ. mondh o mnd Fiwth tUwJ. neh cstf uj ijnkhirLf vif Fiw. s tanyna wJLt.

IDS

J jilfh Fiwth tUwJ. HIVM clhwJ. itu T-brfis jhFwJ. HIV cs t ouhnl beh cjah DNgoahf khWwJ. jdh HIV-RN,kj DNcl izJ gykhwfis milwJ. W RNJLfshf itu bttJ nkY gy T-brfis jhFwJ.

12.

uh~o nghJ cW uhf vthW eilbgWwJ?

Kj bjhF czlgl T-brff, nknuh ~ng{f kW shkh brf



41

4. cila ng kUjj5. fhafis FzLJ U eh ffis gagLJj.

4.

fheilfis jhF itu nehf ahit?

1. khlik 2. fhth neh 3. lbg

5.

fheilfis jhF ghOah nehf ahit?

1. Muh 2. knu broah 3. khoO

6.

mafy (btdfy) vwh vd?

J beUa myJ bjhlgw cdfis fyw brj.

7. FWF fy (w dfy) vwh vd?

1. KY w d cf xWl xW fyf brj.2. a gf clhF.3. mf ts aK cila fy c njhW.

8.

braif l tKiwf ahit?

1. fheilfis dbgUffhf kijfahf nrf ntoaiy.2. nrffgl J utfis nehUf ghfhj tz bjhiy u vLJ bryyh.3. fhakilj, Kailj khLf Jut idgLjYF cj.

9. byAh nfhf bghUshjhu KaJt thjjhf fUjgLtJ V?

iu KailJ 5 myJ 6 khj taJ milnghnj Kill Jt L

10.

mbkf dtif nfhf gfis vGJ. cjhuz bfhL.

1. kr w wF. 2. f wKila brkl 3. gG w XLila Kilfc.. nuhLIyLbu, isbksuh.

11.

dnjhw mogil ma ehLnfh df ahit? v.fh. jUf?

1. mbkf dtif 2. Ma dtif 3. My dtif4. ka jiufl tif

12.

nfh Kilfis njbjLFnghJ ftd bfhs ntoa Ff vit?

1. Kilf brghf Uf ntL.2. jFj msidila Kilfshf UfntL.3. mlgG w XLfshf Uf ntL.4. jhf lgl Kilfshf Uf ntL.

13.

milfhj Utiff ahit?

1. aifahd milfhjKilf jhnfh guhk UF.

2. braif milfhjKilfis milfhF bgo itfgL. mf vif Kilfis milfhfyh.

14.

ngfhj vwh vd? tiff ahit?

bghj s nfh FRfis 4 Kj 6 thu tiu guhkJ tj ngfhj vdgL mituL tifgL1. aif guhkj- jhnfh guhk UF.2. braif guhkjbtgiy fLggLjgl FR ts bgoD ghJfhfgL.

15. bljnfh gaf ahit?

1. ja rhjhuz xf, mrhjuz xf fLofyh.2. ja thf gf nfL miljiy fhzyh.3. Rthr ghij nehfis flayh(uho Silo)4. Fl ghijf afij flayh.

16. uj mGjkh gaf ahit?

1. uj Xl jikia ja bragLtij fla gagLwJ.2. iAg bl-mf uj mGj kW iAngh bl-Fiw uj mGj

fla gagLwJ.

17.

CTnf vwh vd?

xU ol f gaghil, RHY vnu mikig xwh izJ cl gntWcWf kW ghff FWF thL HYDf myJ JLfis cUthFj.

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42

c.. Eiupu, fu, Wuf.

18.

CTnf gaf ahit?

1. Eiupu, fu, fizaW nehfis flayh.2. ja nehf, nkhrkhd nuhFf, ujFHh nehf, jir mGf, Wuf flayh3. vY rhj nehwtf vYf cs jhJbghUf mlfis fla gagLwJ.

19. nkhirnlh l kUJt gaf ahit?

1. uj brf vifia ma cjwJ.2. tgQf FiwtJ mahit FF.3. tgQf mfgJ ghirahit FF.4. mrhjhuz WBCvif mf Yahit FF.

20. vnlhnfh vwh vd?

clF cgFianah myJ gsf bfhl cWignah xU FWfyhd tis jik bfhlxia flJ iHf bfhl cgfuzkhd vnlhnfh bfhL MuhtjF vnlhnfh vWbga.

21. Mnlh mdiyr nkikf ahit?

1. iffsh bragL Kiwia xLnghJ Ja mf.2. Fiwj fhy Vuhskhd khfis brayh.3. fzLf njitgLtJ iy.

22.

Mnlh mdiyr FiwghLf ahit?

1. iy cajit.2. a vifyhd khfL cfjj my.3. cgfuz gGJ Vglh gagLj KoahJ.

23. Tlkhf brYj vwh vd?

nj To njf Tl mfkhF nghJ uhnj a Toid mikgjfhf, dUbrtjfhf ntiy br njf ytWl Tlkhf btnaWwJ. fF TlkhfbrYj vW bga.

24.

zU gwj vwh vd?

dbgUf eilbgW Ffhy xU uhnjia bjhlJ y M njf gwF mjf.

25.

uha b vwh vd?

1.

6 Kj 12 ehf taJila ntiyfhu njf RufUJ RufgLwJ.2. s yhth kW K uhnj cz.3. gh nghw btwKilaJ.4. uj, bfhG, , fhnghiAnu, rhg mlsJ.

26.

br vwh vd?

gL th cs Jiz Rufsh RufgL Ru . J ~iguhDila uLiHfis izF nghw Ruut. btfh gll W l gL iHahfkhW.

27.

cW vwh vd?

gL G brkhd FH UwK gff xwhf uL l FH kw RUtot Rufcsd. it xU FWa FH nghw cWl izfgoUF. izF cWvW bga. J eh xU gFahF.

28. gL ts _W iyf ahit?

1. f cz jhtufis gl2. gL Gfis tsj3. GToUJ gL vLj.

29. gL ts Ka Muhikaf ahit?

1. ka gL ts Muh iya(nkF tf)2. gL Muh iya(ikN)3. ka l[h gL Muh iya- uh(fh)

30. bg nehfhd mFf ahit?

1. Cl Fa yhthf wj

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43

2. gL cg Fiw

31. gL tiff bgaiu vGJ.

1. kbg 2. lrhgL 3. vgL 4. _fhgL

32. nj e ga ahJ?

1. njh neh Uf irF kUjhf gagLwJ.2. Uja jirfis L w csJ.3. uj bfhyuh, bfhGid fiuwJ.

5 kbg dh il

1. gR jjik gfis t.

1. it eLju cUtK msthd clyik bfhlit.2. Tikahd mila Kfnjhw bfhlit.3. Mj fUt wKilait. gRitl fhisf w FiwJ fhzgL.4. Fiwj msdjhd fhl Toa bgakoia bfhlJ.5. khLf rhJthdit, mlfkhdit.6. btgij foia jhF wDilait.

2. gh giz KaJt ahJ.

1. gh giz ts wj fheilfis guhkj, gh nrf, ghY gh rhj bghUfisgjgLJj, rijLj.

2. gh fwgjfhd a KiwfS ed rhjdfS ilfbgWsd.3. ClrJ iwj braif tdf jahfgLwd.4. mf ms gh fwF a d fheilf cg bragLsJ.5. a kf jfSF njitahd TLj ujF ghiy rhJsd.

3. braif fUjj vwh vd? mj ga ahJ.

M dbrfis bg dbgUf cWD braif Kiw au cjah cbrYfUw brj.gaf

1. fheilfis dbgUffhf kijfahf nrf ntoaiy.2. bjhiy u lfSF nrffgl J ut vLJ bryglyh.3. J fUWj jij mfwJ.4. fhakilj kW K milj khLflUJ Kiw cgnahfkhf csJ.

5.

kua rhj mrhjhuz gisnah neh fhuzidnah fla thghf csJ.4. FR tsjYF njitahd fhuf ahit?

1. bghfgl FRf 36 kneu 33Cbtgiy itfgl ntL.2. rahd fhnwhl f mta. iyba FRf EQ jhFjYF Mshf neL.3. XU nfh FRF FiwjJ 500r.br. jiu ilbt njit.4. FR tsgf jiugF nkgu 5-7.5br. tiu Figf mjhtJ itnfh m cf,

kuJf Mait gLifahf mikfglntL.5. Na x eF CLUkhW mikj ntL. itl D cjah FRf ey ts

mil.5. tsF gagL gf ahit?

1. tsU ntf - Fiwj fhy bga ms tsj2. jgbtgnfw jftik . gizf cs jgbtg iyFjid jftikJ

bfhSj.

3. jhFjM#, cjik, btg nghwt Vw wffis jhFj.4. braif czid vWbfhS a.5. bghJthf VgL nehfSF vghw bgUj ntL.6. gntWtifahd fis xnu Fs tsFnghj xWikahf thG g, Fiwj czid

mf gr khrkh khWw kW Efnth Ugfhf tsfgLj ntL.6. fheil dbgUf nkbfhsgL bjhEg ahJ?

1. btfyJ beUa myJ KY bjhlgw cdfis fy brtJ.2. w d fy kY w d cfis fy brj. mf aK Xa gfis cila

yFfis cUthFj

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44

3. braifKiw fUjj aifF khwhf au cjl bg dbgUf cWDm dbrfis brY fUwbrj. nrffgl J ut xU gF j brJ nrJitfgL bjhiyufSF vLJ brygL fUWj bragL.

7. Mnlh midiyr nkikf kW Fiwfis vGJ.

iwa khfSfhd nrhjid Kofis iuthf bgw iffsh bragL. Kiwf khwgLMnlh mdiyrf gagLjgLwd.

nkikf

1. Ja mf2. Fiwj fhy Vuhskhd khf nrhjidF cgLjyh.3. Xnurka uL myJ gytif nrhjidfis brayh.4. fzLf njitiy.

FiwghLf

1. a vifyhd khfF cfjjy2. cgfuzf gGJ VgL th csJ.3. j cgfuzfis gagLj gahsfSF g njit4. mit iy cajit.

8. ngnkf g F tiuf.

1. ja uhf af njhYF mo itfgL ghlah af Toa dD rhjdnk braifngnkf.

2. b#dnul kW taf kW ngl Mait fhzgL.3. taf b#dnulUJ iutna jaij mil.4. a nglf 7-8 MLf tiu gagLwJ.5. b#dnulf jnghJ fajh 30uh vill csJ.

9. W FSnfh msit vthW flth. mjfhd nrhjidfis TWf.

1. W Fl msFnk FSnfh fhzglh EFHh mtiw cr ayhJ.2. khahd mfgoahd Fsnfh iyF isnfh - ah vW bga.3. 280.nkh/ l iyF lahgo bkl vW bga.4. W rfiu msit fla bgo nrk Kiw, FSnfh Mnl Kiwf, 0-blhYo

Kiw, bka mLf Fnuhknlhuh nghwit MF.5. rg fhy ol FSnfhl gagLwJ.

10. nkhirnlhl - F tiuf.

1.

jFj jYF uj brfis vQtJ nkhirnlh bk MF.2. nkhirnlhl vD fUia gagL tgQf, nsobyLf,



45

4. rhjhuz cl btgiya l Fiwj cl btgiy5. eho Jo mfj. Xtw iy j isthf brayW fhzgLj.

13. b gRid g F tiuf.

1. it Filahdit2. btis w Uj mlahd rhg w tiu gntW wf bfhlit.3. l fhfSl Toa ghkoia bfhlit.

4. 5%bfhG r bfhl 4950 . gh



46

U thufF Fs jiugu xuLF Rzh gu itfntL. J kmyjikia njitahd RHia VgL k cfis bfhWL. U thufSF j cns lntL.cul

15 ehfSF cz cf tsf fk cukhfnth nt cukhfnth Uf ntL.rhfil, khLrhz, g rhz, nfh rhz kW gRjh cu, fngh, zhF lntL.

xU bAnlUF 5000nyh nfhrhz lh yFjit cf cg mf UF. NK ms18:10:4 UfntL.

21. nj tsj eikf vGJ.

1. Fiwj bjhEg njitgL.2. Fiwj KjL3. Ra ntiy th4. Fiwthd ygu nghJkhdJ5. NiynahL xJnghF ts Kiw.

22. nj WF tiuf.

1. xU uzkhd cz. rf cz.2. xU U eh3. ey uj Rjfgh4. fis MW kUJ

5. njh kW mHF rhjd gagL.23. nj bkG gaf ahJ.

1. bkGFt jahF bjh gagLwJ.2. mHF rhjd, KfR, cjL rha F Mait jah gagLwJ.3. kUJ kW thrifbghU jah gagL.4. f, kUJ ciwf khiu nkR Mait jah gagL.5. fhyf, kujlthsf bkUnfw gagLwd.

24. gL iH cUthj sF.

1. gL Rua jh gL2. uL gL RufS xU FWa FHnghw cWl izfgL UF.3. j g cU iguh ehbghU xU nghw ghfhf khW. j ghF gLyhf

khwgL.25. go cgnahffis vGJf.

1. J jah gagL.2. aif kW braif iHfSl izJ blgL jahfyh.3. uhQt JfSF gagL.4. o rhjd tiyf jahY, ghuhNLf jahY gagL.5. XLe gja fh la kW tofo JY gagL.

26. uha b F tiuf.

1. 6-12 ehf taJila ntiyfhu njf Ruf UJ uha b# RufgL.2. J s yhthf kW K uh njF czthF.3. ghnghW btik w csJ.4. uj bfhG fhnghiAnu mlsJ.5. rjhdJ.

27. nuhngh - F vGJ.

1. nj kuf UJ f xL jiks fis njf buhngh vD

xL jiks dhf nrfwJ.2. nuhngh , ghrh vjdh third vbz kW kfuj Ma twh MdJ.3. njf nuhnghi[ rlfis xl btof LFfis _l gagLJwd.4. mHF rhjd jah gagL.5. fheilf VgL btLf, fhaf, fofis Fzkhf gagLwd.

--------------

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47

4. jfhy kua3 kbg dh il

1.

nfnahuh vwh vd ?

xU br cs midJ FnuhnkhnrhfS fgL, mitf tirahf mikfgL mikngnfnahuh vdgL.

2.

nfnahil gafis vGJ.fgfhy wfnghF FHij gh flagL.kjDF clhF ku nehfis flayh. FiwghL bfhl fUid fUij brayh.Fnuhnkhnrh wfis flJ mjdh VgL Fiwfis flayh.

3.

kW nrif

DN

vwh vd?

X ma DNJl vj tiuaW vnlhna behah fglnjh, mnj beh sh

DNit JowJ.ma JlkhdJ nf beh_y shDNl izfgLwJ.

shDNl izj ma DNkW nrif DNvdgL.

4. ku bgha gagLjgL ghOah df ahit?

1. vbrah nfhiy2. ngy ro3. bunlh ikr

5. Ng g vwh vd?

1. ku bgha _y cUthfgl Nnlhnkhdh ghOa Ng g vd miHfgLwJ.2. J vbz ffis Rj bra gagLwJ. J vbz cs Mnlf, irf,

fu nghwtiw ijff tyd.

6. rj tbjhl M vwh vd?

kua tYef aif eilbgW kj fyfis M brtj _y xU Fl nehmyJ gfis M brtJ rj tbjhl M vdgL.

7. kua nehf bgafis vGJf.

1. f mth nrhif2. jyhah3. vfhkhFnshah4. mr.

5. mof bfhah6. fLik TLneh v Fiw nuh.

8. uj bra (nuhonah) vwh vd?

1. gytif ujfis M brj2. mtFa brfis flj3. mtFa fis flj

9. Fnsh vwh vd?

kubghj cfis ufshf cg br brKiw Fnsh vdgL.

10. khWghlilj vwh vd?

fUw Kil iklh f _y vzw brf cUthwd. brf d totYbraY gntW brtiffshf khWghlilwd.

11. ir vwh vd?

kj jtwhd fSF gyhf Ujgl fis EiHgjhF.tiff1. cl br ir 2. fU br ir.

12. c jfta vwh vd?

c jfta vgJ c bjh Eg aY, jft bjh EgaY izj xU Jiw mF.c jftfshd my tirf kW ujtiraik Mat jujsfisclhf cjWJ.

13. ca bra jujs vdwh vd?

fhy gaghoF cj tif bgUksyhd jftf myJ gf njfkhf sFtjhF.

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48

14 c bra ga ahJ?

ir , neh mj , kUjhf ff MatF c jfta jufis M brj,ndh, uj _yTWfSfhd dQ ju jsfis jah brj

15. c jfta cj bkhf ahit?

C, C++, #hth, nghuh, iyd,

16 DN

yf vwh vd?

DNyf vgJ xU cFa midJ gFf tiria csla nrfghF.

17 DN

JlhFj vwh vd?

DN _yTiw gy gFfshf nahilL tirfis MuhJ gl jahjiy FgJMF.

18. jyhah kUJtTl mFf ahit?

1. vY ki# FiwghL2. btw uj xl ij3. ku f4. fu f.

19. uj ju t vwh vd?

1. ujf Kgkhz mik g brf ujju t vdgL.

2.

tif nr f nrJ itfgL.3. ujf Kgkhz totfis ma J gagLwJ.

5 kbg dh il

1. kj fhzgL VG bjhF fnuhnkhnrhf ahit? xbthU bjhfY mls Fnuhnkhnrhf

ahit?

bjhF Fnuhnkhnrh jik vif Fnuhnkhnrh tif

A fbgaJ 1,2,3 bklhbro

B bgaJ 4,5 Rh bklhbro

C jkhd ms 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,X Rh bklhbro

D jkhd ms 13,14,15 mnuh bro

E FilahdJ 16,17,18 bklh bro myJRh bklhbro

F

FilahdJ 19,20

bklhbro

G fFWfyhdJ 21,22,Y mnuh bro

2. kWnrif bjh Eg gaf ahit?

1. nfnah f mik kW mt gFfis MuhJ ma cjwJ.2. ku bgha _y cUthfgl ghOahf _y cfhF kUJf kW Ahnkhf

bgwgLwd.3. jhtuf mikf khwgL, neh v w bfhl uh jhtuf

cUthfgLsd.4. kj kW yFf cs FiwghLf, ir _y fgL.5. ku bgha ghOafshd Ng g xnu neu gy fk iAnuh fhgfis ijf tyd.

it fl gJ fhuzkhf fl fyF vbz bghUfis f gagLwJ.

3. kj ndh l gaghLfS KaJtK g vGJf.

1. cbfh nehfshd W neh nghwtiw FzgLJ tKiwfis fla cjwJ.2. kj njhW nehfis mJ mjnfw kUJis cUthf cjwd.3. nehfis njhwF FiwghLs fis ma cjwJ.4. ey w bfhif_y, fhy clT wJ sF nehfsw kj rKjhaij

cUthf aY.5. c.lbr ir kW fUbr ir KiwF cjwJ.

4. Fnsh brKiw XGfa isf ahit?

1. XGfaYF, aif aF xthj bjh Eg.2. a kjfis njhWf TL.

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49

3. Kiw wf FHijf kut jhfis xUfhk gf khWgL fhzgLt.4. cUthfgL cf thfhy kW neh vw nfFahwJ.5. fUKil brf zofgL.6. cUthfgL cf cl nfhshWfis bfhoUgjh iu uf nelyh.7. gY jikia iyWj cjwJ. KY mJ l myJ maToa iy cs

cdfis iygLj aY.

8. kj cl cWfis _y brf _y tsJ cW kh bghUJj njhW ilWfisjfyh.

5 ku khwgl yFf gaf ahit?

1. ku khwgl yFf cz jkakhf wid mfkhf bfhLsd.2. it rijia vL msid ukhf milwd.3. khr ju wghf csJ.4. it yahfSF vghwiy bfhLsd.5. t gh, uj kW W _y kWnrif ujf kW kUJbghUf nghwtiw jj

cg rhiyfshf bragLwd.

6. c jfta nehff ahit?

1. midJ cf ndhf kW uj tirfSfhd dQ ju yij cUthfyh.2. c _yTWf mik braghL kW Kgkhz mikfis mayh.3. ca, c nta kW c aa jufis MuhtjF fj a kW f

Kiwfis izw ma4. my kW uj tirf mik, braghLf, bjhl idf Matiw M brJ

nrF braKiwfis tFJsJ.5. f Kiwf ndh kW uj iy kLkyhk KG c msY myJ xU NH kly

msY brfis nrfJ Muh.6. aghd ca idfis Fiwgl f braghoid mJ nehfis foJ

a tif kUJfis njhWfyh.---------------

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50

RWNH ma3 kbg dh il

1.

kf bjhif f vwh vd?

kf bjhifahdJ Tl j uhf bgUfhk, uo j bgUFtjhf jhk khj vDkf bjhiff tYe Flh. kf bjhif ga jftfis nrfj, bjhFj kW

mj Mait kf bjhif f vdgLwJ.2. fltiw tiuaW (VnjD uL)

1. w j - xU tUl xbthU Mu kf bjhifY fj FHijf j2. w j - xU Fl Mo Mu kjfSF vts kjf wwhf vw j.3. bkhj dbgUf j - xU bg dbgUf theh fhy, m bgF wF

FHijf ruhr vif.4. {a kfbjhif bgUf j - wJ nghF kjfSF rkkhf wF kjf

vif5. ts jf w jUJ w jij fjh ilF aifahd mf6. bkhj ts j - cgut, btgut kW w, w jfis cslaJ.7. theh ms kW thG fhy - X d mfrkh thG MLf theh ms vdgL.

3. kf bjhif btoFL vwh vd?

flj 100 MLfhy ms kfbjhif ms ehF klF bgUsJ. J runyna

fhzglhj khbgU bgUfkhF. j mf kf bjhif bgUf myJ kf bjhif btoFLmyJ kf bjhif bgh vW miHfgLwJ.4. 19M whoF wF kf bjhif bgUffhd fhuzf ahit?

1. gntW bjhW nehfUJ ghJfhig mj jLf2. kUJt ru nehU bfh kUjf foo3. ntsh bjhEg Kiwf Kndwf cz tiff Knswf4. nkikahd Rfhjuh z. Mjdh w j Fiwj. aif vf kW RWRH

vf yhik ( VnjD 3 kL vGJf).5. tsU ehLf kf bjhif mfgh VgL isf ahit?

1. jkJ FHijfF ilna gizfis gJ mfyh myJ xU Fl lisriy bgUf trhaij ugLjyh

2. a trha gizfis VgLjyh3. ntiyfhf efwfSF bryyh4. tUkhdfhf xU y rlnuhj braf



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11. ff nkyhik vwh vd?

kj thif trnahL izj gntW brafdh ff cgahwd. midJffS Niyia khRgLJwd. mjdh ffis rahd Kiw ifahL nkyhik brjff nkyhik vdgL.

12 ca vwh vd? vLJfhL jUf.

jnghJ f ntfkhf gu tU j bjh Eg, EQf, jhtuf nghw ca

bghUfis bfhL RW NHiy Rj brtJjh ca MF.(v.fh) Ng g vwW miHfgL Nnlhnkhdh ghOah _y vbz ff kW FjU

TLbghUf ijfgLj13. vJ rhgyhFj vwh vd?

lghL jU ca kUJt ff vfgL rhgyhfgL. kj cl ff vagL kUJf, eR jik bfhl kUJf, uj, , yFf ff, EQ kWca bjhEg ff nghw c kUJt ff, EQa kW ca bjhEgff nghw c kUJt ff Kiwia mfgLwd.

14. ca gtifik vwh vd?

ca gtifik vgJ y, fl, e vd midJ Niy klyf thGcdf fhzgL ntWik kW mit mfdfshf cs Niy klyf ntWgljik vd bghUgL.

15. ca gtifik V ghJfhfgl ntL?

1.

ca gtifikahdJ, trha, th c ts, yF guhk, fhLts nghwtFmogilahF.2. vfhy Jtif cz, kUJf kW kj kw njitfis ca gtifik jh

bra aY.3. ca gtifikF ghJfh mgj _ynk mJ tU dfisahtJ fhgw Ko.

16. j eho fhzgL ca Ftsf ahit?

fl Fts - kdh tisFlh ca Fts ika.kiy Fts - y ca F tsika.

17. Mw beUfo vwh vd?

mf kf bgUf, ntfkhd efukakhf kW bjh kakhf Mat fhuzkhf KaMwfshd bgnuhaK aif vth JL mghaKsJ. fF Mw beUfo vWbga18. ah cs ca bgUtsf ahit?

ehuh - nkfhyahejjh - mUzhryunjrejhnj - cuunjrRjutdfhLf -nkF tf

nfhgh - mjkh, nfhgh f19. ca brhfvW miHfgLtJ vJ? V?

kdh tisFlh ca brhf vd miHfgLwJ. mJ tU df iy kWca brtf br Mat mogil njbjlfgl lf kdh tisFlhgF xW. 21 W f fhzgLwd. J 3600 jhtu kW yFf ca brhfkhffUjgLwJ.

20. fhW Mw iwf ahit?

1. fhwhiyf _y cgahF rhuF MF cg bry f Fiw. xU oF 40fhRf vw ms rhuij cg brayh.

2. RW NHYF vj gh iy.3. Or Mw nghyyhk bjhlJ rhu cgahtjh bragL KjL zhtiy.

21. Na Mw iwf ahit?

1. cybfF ilfToa RWNHiy khRgLjhj Mw J.2. Xnrif, fzho L is Ma ff btgho Niy rkghil guhkf

cj Mw J.3. gok vbghUfshd yf, vbz kW thfdh VgL RW NH nfL

VgLtiy.

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22. cth myJ rhz vth Mw vthW bgwgLwJ? mj gaghL vd?

ca ffis fhww Kiw kf brtj _y thw bgwgLwJ.gaghL

1. khL rhz vw 20%mfwJ.

2. Kiw ilF fk cu khL rhzij l 43%wjjhF.3. nkY j cu ehjh rhj cuf njitia FiwJLwJ.

23. ijgot vbghUf vthW Niy ghwd?

1. yf, vbz, ku, rhz kW bgnuha bghUfis vgjh fhgil MirL kWfzho L thf ms mfwJ. jdh cyfsha btg ca VgLwJ.

2. E rhgiy ifahs E rhg Ff ga gLJtjh y khRwJ.3. ku, ntshbghUf myJ rhzij vgj _y btnaW if, Rthr, uz klyf

nehia VgLJ.4. ieu MirL, CO2 kW rg-il-Mi[L Mait my kiHia njhWF. (VnjD 3

Ff kL)24.KGikahd tWik vwh vd?

tsU ehLfshd Mfh, Mah, y mbkfh, HF Inuhgh nghw ehLf thG ftWik iy cs kf mwhl cz, ciwl kW w njitfSfh myhLwd. mtfbgUghY rJz Fiw, bjhW nehf, gr kW nghfsh thLwd. mbkfh, fdlh,#gh nghw ehLf cs ViH kf rJz FiwghL, kdneh mGj, nghij kUJf kW

Fwf Matwh ghfgLwd. j nkhrkhd tWik KGikahd tWik vd miHfgL.25. nkff j vwh vd?

cyg myJ bghlha mnahilL(KI) Jffis nfhj nkff J dh y rkakiHbgh VgL.

26. Na Mw RWNH jhf g TWf.

1. Na brf cg gagL fha, eRjikia Wnehia L aigbfhlJ.

2. fhUj, fhid cg brnghJ clhF CO2thkly btgij mfJfzho L isit clhfyh.

27. f Rjf kW nkyhik- tiuaW.

f Rjf jF ffis f ciwaitj, goa itj kW tofLj, JehwkW tznkW bghUf MahtjF fhnww brj kW neh VgLJ cfisbfhy Fnsh Vw brj Mad f Rjf nkyhik iyfshF.

28. kiH nrf vwh vd? mj ga ahJ?

kiHiu neilahfnth myJ F brYnah yjo tsij bgUFtnj kiH nrfvdgL. j ga 1. yjo ms ghJfhfglwJ. 2. yjo kl ms FiwtJ jLfgLwJ.3. flnyhugFf fl yF FtJ jLfgL.

5 kbg dh il

1. fzho L thf bgaf, wl kW braghlfis t.

fzho L thf:uh,CO2, nj, ieu Mi[L MaitahF.fzho L is:thf Na btgij c mgona itJ bfhtjh btgiy cawJ. nkY, UaD mft ffis c ugF. jdhY

btg TlgLwJ.

fzho L thf wlf

t.v

thf bgaf wlf

1. fhgil Mi[L 1. vkiy btoj, yFf Rthr, jhtuf nghw fkbghUfis vj kW k mGF bghUfUJ CO2btgLwJ.

2. nkY yf, bgnuha vbghUf gaghL, thfdfXLj kuf vfgLj _yK CO2 ms mffgLwJ.

3. fhLf mfgLtj _yK CO2-I cbfhS ms

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Fiwtjh CO2ms mffgLwJ.2. nj

(CO2 l 20 klFbtgij cR)

1. yf, aif th kW vbz Mait cgbragLnghJ nj clhwJ.

2. Figf cs fk ff mGFnghJ clhwJ.3. gRkhLf cz bghUfis brf br nghJ clhwJ.

3. ieu Mi[L

(CO2 l 300 klFbtgij cR)

ijgot bghUfis vj kW giz kiz cGj _y

th btnawgLwJ.

4. bgSndTLbghUf

mYaij cUFnghJ btgLwJ.

5. iAnuhfhgf Eiubkij jahF nghJ6. Fnshnuh Snuh

fhgfFrhjd bgof F%ofshf gagLjgL nghJ

7. oiuq nuh ijrg bglhSiu

vj tif bjhrhiyUJ th btgLwJ vgJfLofgliy.

2. cyfsa btg caidh VgL isf ahit ?

gf 172 12 Ff bfhLfgLsJ. mUJ 10 Ff tiu goJ bfhs.

3. Xnrh gly Hgh VgL bghJ isfis vthW jLfyh?

1. Fnshnuh Snuh fhgfSF gyhfa.iAnuh Fnshnuh-Snuh fhgf gagLJj

b.iAnuh Snuh fhgfis gagLJjc.nl, nuh~ng nghw iAnuh fhgfis gagLJj

d.mnkhahit Fiwj ms gagLJj

e. kW uhia gagLJj2. xnrh gly HF fhuzkh UF bghUf cg, gaghL tiw Fiwj.3. ntbghUfis kWRH



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b. fhLf mfglh mjid rhj Niy kly jfhfkhfnth, ujukhfnth mjidrhj thj jhtufS, yFfSl nrJ mfgLwd.

6. iAu - vfhy Mw _y. sFf.

bgnuha rhj vbghUfis xLnghJ kj rKjhaF njitahd midJ Mwnjitfis kthf wthjjhf iAu# iw br vd fUjgLwJ.

midJ khW Mw tsfis xLnghJ iAu# xU wj khW Mwyhf fUjgLwJ.

jrka cs bjh Egf cjah thwiy ms cg brayh.iAu# X eR jikaw ifahStjF vikahd gntW lfSF mD itgjF

Xus ts bfhlJ.bgnuha btg-au Mw khW wid l j btg au Mw khWw

mfkhF.7. tWikia rbr tf ahit?

gf 190 5 Ff goJ bfhsyh.8. e gwhFiwfhd fhuzf ahit?

1. aif fhuzf:- Fiwj kiHbgh, btgfhW, jnghif kh bfhS MWf.

2. kj fhuzf:- kf bjhif bgUf iuthd efukakhf, ML khLfsh mf nkr,gL Kiwf, jtwhd rhfil btnaw, mtakhd csikig brJ jUtjF

gwhFiw.3. yjo fhuzf:- bgUghyhd ehLf 40%yjo trhaF, L cgnahfF

gagLjgLwd. mfkhd gaghodh zWfS, CWfS twLLwd. cybgUghyhd lf yjo c vLfgLwJ. yjo KY twL lh mtL of Mufzfhd MLf MF.

4. fl cFj:- cy gntW gFf fl cFtjh e iyf khLwd.yjo CWf twL Ltjh mjD fl ghJ Lwd.

5. XL MWf kiwj:- mizf flgL MWf _fofgLtJ myJ l tskwfhthfshf khwgLj.

6. Mahj, xGFj kW tl goj :- e V, Fs kW mizf it eilbgWwd.9. iu nrg xU j kj gF vd?

gf 195 7 Ff goJbfhs.10. f Rjf kW nkyhikia t.

f Rjf jF ffis f, ciwa itj, goa itj kW tofl, JehwkW tznkW bghUf MtahjF fhnww brj kW neh VgLJ cfis bfhyFnsh Vw Mait _y nkyhik brayh.Kjiy Rjf

:

- rhfil ff Kiw Rf bragLwJ. au tofl,ryil gagLj, goal, Fnsh Vw brj mlF. Kiw _y jF lbghUf 50-65%fgLwd.ulhiy Rjf

:

- ghOaf cjah fk ff fgLwd. ghOahfcjah frLf xUfgL xU fhww brgh _y ifahsgLwd.

11. kiH nrf g WF vGJf.

kiHiu neilahfnth myJ F brYnah yjo tsij bgUFtnj kiH nrfvdgL.gaf

1. kiH nrf _y yjo ms ghJfhfgLwJ.2. flnyhugFf fl yF FtJ jLfgL.

nrfF Kiwf

1. folfis Rs y G iu nrffyh.2. Tiu J G iu Vfdnt cs wj znyh myJ MFHhfnyh neilahf

brYjyh.3. jifa ey fU jHf muR Kndhoahf xbthU oY flhakhf kiH nrf mikf

ntL vw cjuit wJsJ.12. lghL jU ffis vthW nkyhik brayh?

Mu MLf MD mgona UJ ijF cshfhk Mgij isF bgUf lghLjU ff vdgL.

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(v.L) fR ff, cnyhf TLbghUf fk fiughf, my mbglh, fk raidLf,neh gu kUJtkid ff, gajuhk vagL kUJt cgfuzf Mait.

1. y uj

:

-

i. uhQt bjhlghd lghLjU ffS, fR ffS Kiw ghJfhghf Fmo nrfgLwd.ii. mHkhd gJF Ff mf ms fR w bfhl ff nrfgLwd.

iii. yjo cs FfSF gntW ntbghUfis xWl xW fyJ FWF id



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ilF 3% eh xUgF gkiyY, gfofY, btgY miljlwJ. mit, mf caukhd lfnyh myJ yeLnfhLF tlgFfnyhjhfhzgLwd.2. gkiyF mLJ e mfkh fhzgLtJ yjo tojh. k mLFfSF nHfhzgL j yjo klvdgLwJ. j milgLs kz, # kW ghiwgFf

ghiwf vdgLwd.

3. Vf kW Fsf:- ML KGtj jiu bfhoUF ynk fhzgL bgUgsf Vf MF.Fsf vgit jfhfkhfnth, ujukhfnth iu nrJ itUF gFf MF. midJMWf kW Xilfis l W klF iu Vf bfhoUjhY, cyfsha j njitF mitfa jh.

4.

Class 12 - Biology Tm - Minimum Material Download - Plus Two Study Materials

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