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,

Date:22May2009

Forum:Khmer

Seminar

Moderator:NGIM

Sok

Rachany

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Monetary

PROPERTY

NonMonetary

RealRight Ownership,

etc.

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Right that one person (Creditor) can demand

another erson (Debtor) to a back a

particular amount of money (monetary claim)

claim).

Ex: A lends B 10.000 . Thus, A has a claim

(10.000$ +) against B.

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Alegalrelationshipthatconnectsaparticularperson

w aspec c person y av ng epar cu arperson

assumeacertain

duty

with

respect

to

the

specific

person.

Thepersonassumingthedutyshallbecalledthe

'obligor,'and

the

person

receiving

the

benefit

of

performanceofsuchdutyshallbecalledthe'obligee.

(CC:308)

Ex: B sells land to A B receives roceeds

fromAalready,soBhasobligationtoregister

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ReceivePayment

Ownership(LL)

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CASESTUDY1:

Loanfor

Consumption

AlendsB10.000$on1Jan.2008requiringBto

a

backon

1Jan.2009

with

the

interests

of

5%peryear.

.Bhassomepropertiessuchas(moped,land,

house,etc.)

.

Interests?

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Realizationof

Rights

(1)

1. LoanContract

2. Deliveryof10.000

3. DueDate:1Jan.2009

SUE(demandforpaymentof10.000$+)

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JUDGMENT1. Bpays10.000$+toA.

2. LitigationcostsshallbebornebyB

Rig t

Realized

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1. Bpays

10.000$+

to

A.

2. LitigationcostsshallbebornebyB

Right

Realized

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1. Bpays

10.000$+

to

A.

2. LitigationcostsshallbebornebyB

,

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CASESTUDY2:

TongTin

A is a mastermind of a TT consisting of 11 other

members (B1,B11). The TT takes effect from 1Jan.2008. Each member, including A, has to pay

monthly basic share of 1.000 calculated based on the

prospective interests rate offered by each winningmember of the bid. From turns of A and B2, TT goes

smoothly. However, in April turn, B3 collects all the

payment and escapes. B3`s whereabouts isunknown.

Whatcanallmembersdo?

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B1

A B2B11

B3

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R liz i n f Ri h 2

1.PaymentofShares

2.PaymentofDamages

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A

CreditorCivil

Claim

(Payment)

Prosecutor IndictmentCriminal

Punishment

a e s gen

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WHYSO

FAR

DEBTORS

HAVE

BEEN

Q&

A

THANKSFORYOURATTENTION

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