CJ PREP REVIEW FOR FINAL

• The authority of the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court has original and appellate ________

• Jurisdiction

• A formal, written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury or prosecutor, alleging that a person has committed a specific offense

• Indictment

• Law that is established when judges make decisions on court cases• Case law• Statutory law• Administrative law• Constitutional law

• Case Law

• Using a past case as an example for a current case is called_______________

• Precedent

• When a person’s expectation of privacy is said to have been intruded upon, a ____________ has happened

• Search

• What sort of proof do school administrators need to conduct a search?• Reasonable suspicion• Probable cause

• Give an example where you would have a low expectation of privacy.

• According to the ____________________rule, police need only wait 10 seconds before barging into your house (assume they have a warrant)

• Knock and announce

• According to the _____________________rule, police can enter a residence without a warrant if they are chasing a suspect

• Hot pursuit

• According to this rule, police cannot use anything seized unlawfully against you.

• Exclusionary Rule

• Which court case said that schools CAN drug test athletes?• TLO v NJ• Vernonia v Acton• Brd of Ed v Earls• NDB v NC

• What was TLO v NJ about and who won?

• TLO was found with cigarettes and marijuana in her purse• TLO won• Set precedent for search and seizures in schools –

only needing reasonable suspicion

• This court case said people cannot be executed for crimes they committed as juveniles• JDB v NC• TLO v NJ• Miranda v Arizona• Graham v Florida

• The first set of written laws to govern a society were called what?

• Code of Hammurabi

• This is a special legal defense that if successfully established, the defendant would not be found guilty• A. Prosecutorial defense• B. Self-defense• C. Specialty defense• D. Affirmative defense

• Affirmative defense

• Which group of people did the court rule CAN be executed?• A. Mentally insane• B. Mentally retarded• C. Juveniles• D. Mentally Ill

• Mentally Ill

• Who are the four main people most often involved in the plea bargaining process?

• Judge• Defendant• Prosecutor• Defense attorney

• What sort of plea states that a person can maintain their innocence but still take a guilty plea?

• Alford

CRIME CONTROL OR DUE PROCESS

• Expand police power?• Protect individual rights?• Putting people away is the most important thing

• 1. Crime Control• 2. Due Process• 3. Crime Control

AMENDMENTS 4,5,6,8??

• Right to Privacy?

4TH

• Indictment by a Grand Jury

5TH

• Miranda Rights

5TH

• Cruel and unusual punishment

8TH

• Right to an attorney

6TH