Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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Transcript of Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/civil-vii-environmental-engineering-ii-10cv71-solution 1/98
G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 1
SREWSNADNASNOITSEUQ
TR AP -A
TINU -I
.1 .nwotarof noitatinasreporpf oytissecendnadeenehtnialpxE ( 41naJ/31ceD , )5102yluJ/enuJ
:rewsnA &deeN noitatinasrof ytisseceN
yr evE noitr o pdiuqilehT.setsawdilosdnadiuqilhto bsecudor pytinummoc – r etawetsaw – hcussesuf oyteir avay bdeluof nee bsahtir etf aytinummocehtf oyl p pusr etawehtyllaitnessesi
sawteer tsdnaesuoh,snisa byr otaval,nehctik moor hta bmor f r etawtne pssa suoir avmor f ,sgnih dnaesuohf oesuf er yr d,ater cxelaminadnanamuhf osetsawdilosimessessecor plair tsudni
yliaddecudor per acteseir tsudnimor f setsaw,er utinr uf nek or b,sgni peewsteer ts .
dnatnemtaer t,noitcellocehtr of stnemegnar r ar e por pf I nooglliwyeht,edamtoner alaso psid f onoitiso pmocedeht,gnitalumuccasir etawdetaer tnuf I.noitidnocluof etaer cdnagnitalumucca suor odolamf oytitnauqegr alf onoitcudor pehtotdaelnacsniatnoctislair etamcinagr oeht
nsniatnocoslatI.sesag yamtidnastnal pcitauqaf ohtwor gehtetalumitsnachcihw,stneir tu tsomsiti,nwotr oyticehtf oytinummocf otser etniehtnier of er ehT.sdnuo pmoccixotniatnoc
wahcusniyticehtf ostcudor petsawehtllaf oeso psiddnataer t,tcellocotlaitnesse titahtya .tnemnor ivnednanwotnignidiser el poe pnostcef f esuodr azahynaesuactonyam
er ehwgnir eenignelatnemnor ivneehtf ohcnar behtsadenif edsignir eenigner etawetsaW el bor pehtr of gnir eenignednaecneicsehtf osel picnir pcisa beht noitullo pr etawehtf osm ehtf onoitcetor pehtsitnemeganamr etawetsawehtf olaogetamitluehT.smel bor p
.snr ecnoclacitilo pdnalaicos,cimonoceehthtiwetar usnemmocr ennamnilatnemnor ivne
adeganiar ddnar etawmaer tsf onoitcellocehthguohtlA noitcellocehtsemittneicnamor f set r etawetsawf otnemtaer tcitametsysehT.s0081ylr aeehtotylnodetaer te bnacr etawetsawf o
.s0091dnas0081ehtnidewollof
metsysegarewesf oecnatropmI
ocehtf onoitatinasf osel picnir platnemadnuf ehtf oenO llaevomer otsiytinumm tsaf sasgnillewdf osesimer pehtmor f yawasuoesagr odiuqil,etsawdilos,r ettamel baso pmoced anitieso psiddnaecnasiunynagnisuactuohtiw,ecal pef asaot,decudor psitir etf ael bisso psa
ptiek amotsaosr ennamel batius .sselmr ahyltnenamr e
e botemocsahhtlaehevitnever pf osdneehtgniteemr of ylir amir pdetavitomhguohtnoitatinaS ynaf oer utcur tsar f ninoitatinasehtf otnem poleved,txetnocsihtnI.ef ilf oyawasadezingocer
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 2
isnesasaevr esyl bisso pdluocyr tnuoc otsseldeensitI.ytir e psor pf olevelstif oxednievit .laitnesseyr evsimetsysegar ewes,noitatinasdoogf oslaogehtgniniattar of tahtezisah pme f onoisivor pf or edr oehtniecnedecer psek atr etawgnik nir del bato pf onoisivor pelihW
gnElatnemnor ivnE thgistsale btonnacmetsysegar ewesf oecnatr o pmieht,secivr eSgnir eeni
sak ca bwolf otsahytinummocehty bdesur etawehtllasa,dnihe bgalotdewollae btonnacdnat,detcellocylr e por psselnu,gnivilytinummocf osetsawehthtiwdedaolegaweseht dnadetaer
.smel bor pnoitullo pr etawsuoir esaetaer cdluowsiht,f f odeso psid
.2 (.noitatinasf osmetsystneref f idehtnialpxE yluJ/enuJ 13 )
:rewsnA
)noitatinaSf osmetsyS(edulcnilaso psidr etawetsawcitsemodf osdohteMtner ef f iD
)1 METSYSYC NEVR ES NOC)2 R ETAW METSYSEGAIR R AC
METSYSYCNEVR ESNOC
nigniliaver psitu bmetsysetadf otuosisihT.metsysyr dsadellacoslasimetsysehtsemitemoS.segallivdnasnwotllams dnadeyevnocdetcellocer ar etawmr otsdnaesuf er f ose pytsuoir aV
.yletar a pesf odeso psid sitier ehwmor f sdaor ehtgnoladecal psni btsudnidetcellocsiega br aG noitr o pel bitsu bmocnonehtlla.laso psidf otnio pehtotyadaeciwtr osenosk cur ty bdeyevnoc
lcer otsaer alevelwolehtgnillif r of desuer acteyalctsuddnassahcusega br agf o r of dnalmia ehT.tnr u bsiega br agehtf onoitr o pel bitsu bmocehT.nwotehtf otnem poleveder utuf eht
.er unamf oer utcaf unamehtr ogninr u by bf odeso psiddnadeir der asr ettamgniyaced namuHlehT.senir talycnavr esnocniyletar a pesdetcellocer aater cxe er asetsawdiuqilimesdnadiuqi
nideir u bdnask cur tninwotehtedistuonek atsitiliosthginf olavomer r etf ayletar a pesdetcelloc2r etf A.sehcner t - ycnavr esnocnI.er unamtnellecxeotnidetr evnocsiliosthgindeir u behtsr aey3
otsdnaegallusmetsys laso psidf otnio pehtotsniar ddesolcniyletar a pesdeir r acer ar etawmr .tnemtaer ttuohtiwr etawr evir htiwximotdewollaer ayehter ehw
METSYSEGAIR R ACR ETAW
ycnavr esnocecal per ottlef sawdeentnegr useiticehtf otnemecnavdadnatnem polevedhtiW
ys r of desue btondluohsycneganamuhhcihwnimetsysf oe pytdevor pmier omemoshtiwmets tahtdnuof sawtistnemir e pxef or e bmunegr alr etf A.egawesf oecnayevnocdnanoitcelloceht
ehtr of desuylisaee bnachcihwecnats bustse paehcylnoehtsir etaweht dnanoitcelloc sadellacsitier of er ehtecnats busniamehtsir etawmetsyssihtnisA.egawesf oecnayevnoc
.METSYSEGAIR R ACR ETAW
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 3
tuonek atsr ar iehtr etawf oytitnauqegr alni pudeximsir ettamlatnemer cxeehtmetsyssihtnIe por phguor htyticehtmor f r etf af odeso psider ayehter ehw,smetsysegar ewesdengisedylr
.r ennamyr otcaf sitasanitnemtaer tyr assecen
llA.sdilos%1.dnar etawf o%9.99f otsisnocmetsysegair r acr etawnidemr of ossegawesehT segnahctonoddnanoisne psusniniamer sdiloseseht llaer of er ehtr etawf oytivar gcif ice pseht tnemtaer tdnametsysegar ewesf ongisedehtnidesuyltcer ide bnacealumr of ciluar dyheht
.stnal p
METSYSYCNEVR ESNOC METSYSEGAIR R ACR ETAW
)1 .tsoclaitinini paehcyr eV .tsoclaitinihgihsevlovnitI)1yeht,senir talehtmor f sllemsluof oteuD)2 osmoor gnivilmor f yawadetcur tsnoce boter a tca pmocsadetcur tsnoce btonnacgnidliu b
.stinu
niamer senir talllemsluof onsier ehtsA)2 htiwdetcur tsnocer aecnehdnataendnanaelc
er of er eht,smoor .tca pmoce byamsgnidliu b
tonnacyticehtf oecnar ae p pacitehtseaehT)3 devor pmie b e bnacyticf oecnar ae p pacitehtseadooG)3 .deniat boaer aegr alr ettamlatnemer cxef olair u br oF)4
.der iuqer siotder a pmocsader iuqer siaer asseL)4
ycnavr esnoc .metsysecnehyletaidemmidevomer tonsiater cxE)5 ,lavomer er of e bstr atsnoitiso pmocedsti
.llemsecnasiungnisuac
htiwyletaidemmidevomer er aater cxE)5 cineigyhr ollemsluof f omel bor pon,r etaw
.el buor tnamuhnodedne pedylluf simetsyssihT)6
ga er eht;sr e peewsehty bek ir tsf oesacnI.ycne.yticnisnoitidnocyr atinasnif or egnadsi
sihtnidevlovnisiycneganamuhonsA)6 f oesacnisamel bor phcusonsier eht,metsys
metsysycnavr esnoc
.3 .metsysegarewesf osepyttneref f idehtylf eirbnialpxE dnasegatnavdanoitneM
(.hcaef osegatnavdasid 41naJ/31ceD , )5102yluJ/enuJ
:rewsnA
:SMETSYSEGAR EWES
)1 EGAWESFOMETSYSETAR APES)2 EGAWESFOMETSYSDE NIBMOC)3 METSYSETAR APESYLLAITR APR ODE NIMOCYLLAITR AP
.1 EGAR EWESFOMETSYSETAR APES
deir r acsiegawesyr atinasehT.dialer asr ewesf ostesowtmetsyssihtnI sr ewesyr atinashguor ht tnemtaer tehtotdeir r acsiegawesehT.sr ewesmr otshguor htdeir r acsiegawesmr otsehtelihw
.r evir ehtotf odeso psidsir etawmr otsdnatnal p
A :segatnavd
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 4
sr ewesehtf oeziS)1 si llamssselsitinutnemtaer tnodaolegaweS)2
3 detullo ptoner asr eviR ).tnemtaer ttuohtiwsr evir otdegr ahcside bnacr etawmr otS)4
D egatnavdasi
mehtgninaelcniytlucif f id,llamsgnie begar eweS)1r iehte blliwmel bor pgnik ohctneuqer F)2
sr ewesf ostesowtsevlovnitisayltsocsevor pmetsyS)3)4 T otnidetr evnoce blliwehtnosaesyr dniesuace blaitr a pylnosir ewesmr otsf oesueh
.deggolctegyamdnasecal pgni pmud
.2 EGAWESFOMETSYSDENIBMOC
sihT.r etawecaf r usdnaegawesyr atinashto byr r acotdesuer asr ewesf otesenoylnonehWcsimetsys .metsysdeni bmocdella
sr ewesdeni bmochguor httnal ptnemtaer tehtotdeir r acer ahto br etawmr otsdnaegaweS
A :segatnavd.naelcotysaednasseler asmel bor pgnik cohc,egr algnie bsr ewesehtf oeziS)1
.dialer asr ewesf otes1salacimonocesevor ptI)2decuder silaitneto pecnasiunr etawmr otshtiwegawesyr atinasf onoitulidf oesuaceB)3
D :segatnavdasi)1 .noitatr o psnar tdnagnildnahniytlucif f id,egr algnie bsr ewesehtf oeziS)2 desaer cniylir assecennusitnal ptnemtaer tnodaoL)3 pf ilacimonocenusitI .wolf deni bmocf otnuomaegr alf oesuace bdedeensigni pmu
)4 .detullo psir etawmr otsylir assecennU
.3 YLLAITR APR ODENIMOCYLLAITR AP METSYSETAR APES
A oitr o p elihwstnal ptnemtaer totr ewesyr atinasr etneotdewollasiniar gnir udr etawmr otsf on.laso psidf otnio pehtotsniar dne pohguor htdeir r acsir etawmr otsgniniamer eht
segatnavdA :-.1 r etawmr otsf onoitr o pemossaegr alyr evtoner asr ewesf osezisehT hguor htdeir r acsi
.sniar dne po.2 .smetsyssuoiver pehthto bf osegatnavdaehtseni bmoC.3 .detanimileyletel pmocsimel bor pgnitliS
segatnavdasiD :-.1 .wole byamwolf f oyticoleveht,r ehtaewyr dgnir uD.2 ehtotnodaoltu pyr assecennusir etawmr otsehT .dnetxeotstnal ptnemtaer t.3 r evoyr assecennunir etawmr otsf ogni pmuP - .s pmu pehtnodaol
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 5
.4 dnaFWDetamitseuoyodwohnialpxE .FWW ( )31yluJ/enuJ
:rewsnA
egaweSyr atinaSf oetamitsE )FWD( :-
htiwmetsysr ewesotniytinummocehtf or etawtne psehtyltsomsiegawesyr atinaS er of eB.tiotnigniniar d,aer aehtmor f f f onur mr otsehtf onoitcar f adnar etawdnuor gemos
f oytitnauqehtwonk otlaitnessesiti,metsysegar ewesehtgningised wolf lliwtahtegawes.r ewesehthguor ht
:sdaehowtr ednudeif issalce byamegawesehT
.1 dna,egawesyr atinasehT
.2 r etawmr otS
ehtsedulcnihcihw,)F.W.D(wolFr ehtaeWyr Dehtsadellacoslasiegawesyr atinaSeniat boegawescitsemod lair tsudniehtdna,.cteslair tsudnidnalaitnediser dnalaitnediser mor f d
.snr ecnocr ehtodnastinugnir utcaf unammor f gnimocetsawedar tr oegawes
gnir udseca psne podnasdr ay,stoor mor f el baliavaf f onur f ostsisnocr etawmr otS.llaf niar
egaweSf oytitnauQ :-
r of ecnawollaetar edomagnidulcni,wolf egawesf oetar ehttahtemussaotlaususitI gnidr occayad/daeh/er til531sihcihwnoit pmusnocr etawf oetar egar evaotslauqenoitar tlif ni
seir avtI.sdr adnatSnaidnIot sanwonk siytitnauqsiht.ctenwotehtf oezisnognidne pedylediw r ehtaewyr dnir eweshguor htswolf tahtr etawf oytitnauqehtsitI.)F.W.D(wolFr ehtaeWyr D
.r ewesehtnisir etawmr otsonnehw
dnasr uoh42tuohguor htseir avwolf f oetaR er of ehtnitsetaer gehtyllaususi - dnanoon mumixameht,r ewesf oezisehtgninimr etedr oF.gninr omylr aeotthgindimmor f llamsyr ev
.F.W.Dehtsemiteer htsanek ate bdluohswolf
egaweSyratinaSf oegrahcsiDngiseD
egawesf oytitnauqlatotehT noitalu po pdetsacer of f otcudor psadetamitsesiyadr e pdetar eneg k ae petair por p padnanoitar enegegawesati pacr e pgnir edisnocdoir e pngisedf odneehtta .r otcaf ati pacr e pehtf o%08ot57sader edisnoce bnacnoitar enegegawesati pacr e pehT r etaw
pus r etawati pacr e pniesaer cninitluser oslanoitalu po pniesaer cniehT.yadr e pdeil p dnamedeudsr uccodnamedr etawniesaer cnisihT.egawesf onoitcudor pati pacr e p,ecnehdna ot
isegnahc,noitidnoclacimonocenitnemr ette b,sdr adnatsgnivilniesaer cni ,el poe pf oti bahn dna.seitilitucil bu pr of dnameddecnahne
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 6
retawmrotsf oytitnauqf oetamitsE )FWW( :-
:detaluclacsir etawmr otsf oytitnauqehthcihwy bsdohtemowter aer ehtyllar eneG.1 dohtemlanoitaR.2 dohtemealumr of lacir i pmE
nI eht,aer aehtf onoitcnuf asir etawmr otsf oytitnauqeht,sdohtemevo baehthto bocehtdnallaf niar f oytisnetni - .f f onur f otneicif f e
dohtemlanoitaR :-
asevigdohtemehT.dohteMlanoitaR ehty bdenimr etede bnacaer anamor f f f onuRel banosaer mK 5.0(ah05f oaer amumixamaot puetamitse 2).
:snoit pmussagniwollof ehtsek amdohtemlanoitar ehT .nisa ber itneehtr evomr of inusinoitati picer P .eca psr oemithtiwyr avtonseodnoitati picer P .noitar tnecnocf oemitehtotlauqesinoitar udmr otS A emasehtf odoolf ngisedasecudor pycneuqer f deif ice psaf omr otsngised
.ycneuqer f .htgnelnisesaer cniotnoitr o por pniylhguor sesaer cniaer anisa behT .ytisnetnimr otsf otnedne pednidnatr ohsylevitaler sinoitar tnecnocf oemitehT f f onur ehT liostnedecetnar oytisnetnimr otshtiwyr avtonseodtneicif f eoc
.er utsiom .wolf dnalr evoy bdetanimodsif f onuR .el bigilgener astcef f eegar otsnisaB
r etawmr otsehT.r etawmr otsf oytitnauqehtgninimr etednidesuyltsomsidohtemsihT siytitnauq :alumr of lanoitar ehty bdenimr eted
=Q ..
063
,er ehWmnir etawmr otsf oytitnauq=Q 3 ces/
f f onur f otneicif f eoc=Cllaf niar f oytisnetni=i
er atcehnieganiar df oaer a=A
f eocf f onuR :tneicif -f oytitnauqelohwehT.der iuqer siC,tneicif f eocf f onur f oeulaveht,dohtemlanoitar nI ehtnisetalocr e ptif onoitr o pA.enilr ewesehthcaer tonseoddnuor gehtr evollaf tahtr etawniar
inoitr o pa,setar o pavenoitr o pa,dnuor g noitr o pgniniamer ylnodnasehctiddnasdno pnider otss f oscitsir etcar ahcnoylniamsdne pedtneicif f eocf f onur ehT.enilr ewesehtsehcaer r etawniar f o r otser of r of 10.0mor f seir avhcihw,.cter evocdnuor g,ssentew,ytisor o psaecaf r usdnuor g
r adedoow .secaf r usf oor thgitr etawar of 59.0otae
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 7
ehtgnitaluclacr of er of er eht,aer aecaf r usf ose pyttner ef f idf ostsisnocytilacolyr evesA:desusialumr of gniwollof ehttneicif f eocf f onur llar evo
=C)llar evo(tneicif f eocf f onuR AC+AC+AC+⋯+AnCn
+++⋯+
:er ehW
A1 A, 2 A, 3 dnaaer af ose pyttner ef f ider a.… C ,1 C ,2 C ..…3 .ylevitce pser tneicif f eocf f onur r iehter a
seitisnetnillaf niar r of alumr of lacir i pmE :-
:y bnevigsihtlaeHf oyr tsiniMhsitir By bnevigalumr of lacir i pmeehT
=i 067+ 0 5f osnoitar udmr otsr of ( - )nim02
=i
00+ 0 02f osnoitar udmr otsr of ( - )nim001;er ehw
r uoh/mmnillaf niar f oytisnetni=isetunimnimr otsf onoitar ud=t
dohtemalumr of lacir i pmE :-
.desuer aealumr of lacir i pmeyllar eneg,saer aegr alyr evmor f f f onur ehtgninimr etedr oF f oe polssahcussnoitidnoccif ice psniatr ecr ednuylnoel bacil p paer aealumr of lacir i pmeehtllA
.ctellaf niar f oetar ,ssensuoivr e pmi,dnal
.1 alumr of shtamcM :
=Q ..
. 53
.2 ik r uB - :alumr of r algieZ
=Q ..
. 5
.3 :alumr of s’r elluF
=Q ..
3 . 3
.4 :alumr of s’to blaT
=Q 22 .4 � .5 :alumr of s’gninnaF
=Q 21 .85 �
:er ehWmnif f onur =Q 3 ces/
f f onur f otneicif f eoc=C
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 8
i r uoh/mcnillaf niar f oytisnetni=er temdnasuohtr e per temniaer af oe pols=S
ser atcehnieganiar df oaer a=Amk er auqsnieganiar df oaer a=M
.5 .FWDf oytitnauqehtgnitcef f asrotcaf ehtnialpxE )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
gnitcef f asr otcaF FWD -
:sr otcaf gniwollof ehty bdetcef f aylniamsiegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehT
.1 noitalu poP
.2 aer af oe pyT
.3 yl p pusr etawf oetaR
.4 xednanoitar tlif nI noitar tlif
tsudnif or e bmun,el poe pf osti bahy bdetcef f ae boslayamti,evo baotnoitiddanI dnaseir .cteer usser pr etaw
noitalu poP :-
noitalu po pehtsA.noitalu po pehtnosdne pedyltcer idegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehT otlauqesiyl p pusr etawf oytitnauqehT.sesaer cnioslaegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehtsesaer cni
sr etawf oetar eht r of desusdohtemlar eveser aer ehT.noitalu po pehty bdeil pitlumyl p pu.ytinummocaf onoitalu po pehtgnitsacer of
der evocaer af oe pyT :-
lair tsudni,laitnediser saaer af oe pytehtnosdne pedoslaegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehT .laicr emmocr o f oetar ehtnodne pedsaer alaitnediser mor f de polevedegawesf oytitnauqehT
y bdeniat bosiytitnauqsihtdnayad/ati pac/ser tiladesser pxesihcihw,aer atahtotyl p pusr etaw.r otcaf sihthtiwnoitalu po pehtgniyl pitlum
awesf oytitnauqehT lair tsudnisuoir avr iehtnosdne pedseir tsudnisuoir avy bdecudor peg.yr tsudnihcaer of tner ef f idsihcihw,sessecor p
e bnacsecal pcil bu pdnalaicr emmocmor f deniat boegawesf oytitnauqehtylr alimiS .secal phcusr ehtof otnem polevedehtgniydutsy bdenimr eted
yl p pusr etawf oetaR :-
wesaotnidegr ahcsidr etawdesuf oytitnauqehtgnik ae psylur T ae bdluohsmetsysr e ehtf oesuace bsisihT.ytinummocehtotdeil p pusyllanigir or etawf otnuomaehtnahtsselelttil r ose pi pniegak aelsasessolhcusotgniwosr eweshcaer tonseoddeil p pusr etawehtllatahttcaf
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 9
m,gnilk nir psnwalsasnoitcudedhcus e byamsessoleseht,r evewoH.ctesessecor pgnir utcaf una yl p pusr etaw,noitar tlif nir etawdnuor g,eganiar decaf r ussasnoitiddahcusy b puedame bylegr al e botder edisnoce byamegawesf oytitnauqeht,er of er eht,egar evananO.ctesllewetavir pmor f
ylr aen .deil p pusr etawf oytitnauqehtotlauqe
noitar tlif nir etawdnuor G noitar tlif xedna :-
hguor htnoitar tlif nir etawdnuor gy bdetcef f aoslasiegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehTesf oslair etam,liosf oer utaneht,nodne pedlliwytitnauqehT.stnio j r ewesnistnio jf oe pyt,sr ew
.el batr etawdnuor gr ednuf onoitiso pdnasr ewesgniyalni pihsnamk r ow,enil
noitartlif nI noitar tlif nI.smetsysegar ewesna br uniswolf ”etamitigel“ehtotesaer cnisesuacsaer cninignitluser ssecor pesno pser wolsastneser per yllanosaesoteudylniamswolf de - detavele
e pi pehtnistcef edhguor htgnir r uccoylir amir pdna,metsyseganiar dehtgnir etner etawdnuor g .k r owten
noitartlif xE sidnaswolf ecnayevnocdecuder nignitluser ,e pi pr ewesehtmor f sessolstneser per sk aeloteud ,selohnamotniegr ahcsidwolf r evosallewsasllawe pi pr ewesehtnistcef edmor f
f onoitani bmocaoteuder astcef edlacisyh pehT.se pi pr etawecaf r usgnitcennocdnasr e bmahc,noitar tene ptoor ,sgnittif tnio je pi pdnanoitcur tsnocr oo pgnidulcnisr otcaf ,snoitcennocticilli
.r etawdnuor gevisser ggasallewsasgnidaolcif f ar tdnasnoitidnoclios,noisor r oclacimehcoi b
ehtnistcef edlacisyh phguor htgnissa pswolf evlovninoitar tlif xEdnanoitar tlif nItahtr aelcsitIr ucconetf olliwyehtdnacir baf r ewes ,slevelr etawdnuor gnisnoitautculf gnir udyltner r ucnoc
hgihyllacoletar enegnachcihwf ohto b;stnever ehtaewtewhtiwnoitaicossaniylr alucitr a pdna
,sniagnoitar tlif ninahttsedomdnasuoiv bosselhcumer asessolnoitar tlif xE.stneidar gciluar dyh dna nidesr e psidgnie b,r evewoH.yf itnauqdnayf itnediottlucif f ider omhcumer of er ehter a yllaitneto pevahnacsessolnoitar tlif xe,e pi pr ewesehtninoitu bir tsidlaita psr iehtf osmr et
netsisr e ptu bcidosi peehT.ytilauqr etawdnuor gr of sk sir tnacif ingis tcef f e”gni pmu p“esr ever t dnasdnuor r use pi pf ognir uocsmr etgnolotdaelyl bativenilliwssoldnaniagciluar dyhf o
.ecnedis busecaf r usnevednaes palloce pi pnignitluser snoitadnuof
.6 :gniwollof ehtnialpxE dnayrtnef oemit,noitartnecnocf oemiT .wolf f oemit ( ceD
41naJ/31 )
:rewsnA
noitartnecnocf oemiT :-
f oemitehtsanwonk si, polevedotetar f f onur mumixamehtr of nek atemitehT tnio ptsehtr af ehtmor f nur otr etawf o por dar of der iuqer emitehtotlauqesidna,noitar tnecnoc
htf o .detaluclace botsif f onur ehthcihwr of tnio pehtotdehsr etawe
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 01
t,noitar tnecnocf oemitehT c lecr a par of der iuqer emitehte botdenif ednetf osidehsr etawaf o,teltuoehtotdehsr etawaf otr a ptnatsidyllaciluar dyhtsomehtmor f levar totf f onur f o tonsitI.
sinoitar tnecnocf oemitehT“,yasdnadehsr etawanotnio pr alucitr a paottnio potel bisso p ,daetsnI.noitar tnecnocf oemitehter usaemotel bisso ptisir ehtie N”.tnio psihtmor f der usaem
tf ot pecnoceht c r emitehtgni bir csedr of luf esusi ,eslu pmignivir daotdehsr etawaf oesno pse.f f onur dehsr etawf otahtyleman
noitar tnecnocf oemitehT f f onur setu bir tnoctsu jaer aelohwehthcihwtaemitehtotsr ef er.tnio paot
tc te tf
,er ehWt c noitar tnecnocf oemit=t e otyr tnef oemit= 5sanek atyllausu(telnieht – )nim01t f r ewesehtniwolf f oemit=
f oemit(emitwolf lennahcdna)wolf dnalr evo(emittelnif o puedamsinoitar tnecnocf oemiT.)wolf
:)wolf dnalrevoroemittelni(yrtnef oemiT otr etawr of der iuqer emitehtsi denif edahcaer .telniehtotemitwolf r ettugehtsul p,r ettugteer tsasahcuslennahc
emitwolf lennahC : ehtsi wolf f oemit siwolf f oetar hcihwtatnio pehtotsr ewesehthguor ht el banosaer htiwdetamitsee bnacemitwolf lennahcehT.dessessagnie b ehtmor f ycar ucca
wolf ehtsadenimr etednehtsiemitwolf lennahcehT.r ewesehtf oscitsir etcar ahcciluar dyh.yticolevegar evaehty bdedividhtgnel
ecaf r us,e polsecaf r us,ytisnetnillaf niar sahcus,sr otcaf suor emuny bdetcef f asiemittelniehTnhguor etar ucca,sihtf oesuaceB.egar otsnoisser peddna,ytica pacnoitar tlif ni,ecnatsidwolf ,sse
.ecitcar pnidesuer anim03ot5mor f f osemitwolf telningiseD.niat boottlucif f ider aseulav
.7 1ceD(.retawmrotsf onoitamitsef odohtemlanoitarehtnialpxE )41naJ/3
:rewsnA
:detaluclacsir etawmr otsf oytitnauqehthcihwy bsdohtemowter aer ehtyllar eneG
.1 dohtemlanoitaR
.2 dohtemealumr of lacir i pmE
eht,aer aehtf onoitcnuf asir etawmr otsf oytitnauqeht,sdohtemevo baehthto bnInetni ocehtdnallaf niar f oytis - .f f onur f otneicif f e
dohtemlanoitaR :-
asevigdohtemehT.dohteMlanoitaR ehty bdenimr etede bnacaer anamor f f f onuRmK 5.0(ah05f oaer amumixamaot puetamitseel banosaer 2).
gniwollof ehtsek amdohtemlanoitar ehT :snoit pmussa .nisa ber itneehtr evomr of inusinoitati picer P .eca psr oemithtiwyr avtonseodnoitati picer P
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 11
.noitar tnecnocf oemitehtotlauqesinoitar udmr otS emasehtf odoolf ngisedasecudor pycneuqer f deif ice psaf omr otsngisedA
.ycneuqer f a behT .htgnelnisesaer cniotnoitr o por pniylhguor sesaer cniaer anis
.ytisnetnimr otsf otnedne pednidnatr ohsylevitaler sinoitar tnecnocf oemitehT liostnedecetnar oytisnetnimr otshtiwyr avtonseodtneicif f eocf f onur ehT.er utsiom
y bdetanimodsif f onuR .wolf dnalr evo .el bigilgener astcef f eegar otsnisaB
r etawmr otsehT.r etawmr otsf oytitnauqehtgninimr etednidesuyltsomsidohtemsihT:alumr of lanoitar ehty bdenimr etedsiytitnauq
=Q ..
063
,er ehW
mnir etawmr otsf oytitnauq=Q 3 ces/f f onur f otneicif f eoc=C
llaf niar f oytisnetni=ier atcehnieganiar df oaer a=A
:tneicif f eocf f onuR -
C,tneicif f eocf f onur f oeulaveht,dohtemlanoitar nI f oytitnauqelohwehT.der iuqer si ehtnisetalocr e ptif onoitr o pA.enilr ewesehthcaer tonseoddnuor gehtr evollaf tahtr etawniar noitr o pgniniamer ylnodnasehctiddnasdno pnider otssinoitr o pa,setar o pavenoitr o pa,dnuor g
sehcaer r etawniar f o f oscitsir etcar ahcnoylniamsdne pedtneicif f eocf f onur ehT.enilr eweseht r otser of r of 10.0mor f seir avhcihw,.cter evocdnuor g,ssentew,ytisor o psaecaf r usdnuor g
.secaf r usf oor thgitr etawar of 59.0otaer adedoow
stsisnocytilacolyr evesA ehtgnitaluclacr of er of er eht,aer aecaf r usf ose pyttner ef f idf o:desusialumr of gniwollof ehttneicif f eocf f onur llar evo
C)llar evo(tneicif f eocf f onuR = AC+AC+AC+⋯+AnCn
+++⋯+
:er ehW
A1 A, 2 A, 3 dnaaer af ose pyttner ef f ider a.… C ,1 C ,2 C ..…3 .ylevitce pser tneicif f eocf f onur r iehter a
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 21
.8 :sralucitrapgniwollof ehtgnivahyticaf oFWWdnaFWDf ooitarehttuok roW
0lx81==noitalupoP;dcpI031==etarylppusretaW;seratcehhk al0.1==aerA5
;
vni.gvA;rh/mnr1==llaf niarf oytisnetnI .55.0=rotcaf snoisre 1ceD( 51naJ/4 )
:rewsnA
m761.2=FWD 3 ces/
nur ecaf r uS - m77.251=f f o 3 ces/
nnur ecaf r uS+FWD=FWW - 59.451=f f o m3 ces/
410.0=34.17/1=oitaR FWW/FWD
.9 .smetsysegarewesf ongisedehtnosnoitairavwolf f ostcef f eehtnialpxE yluJ/enuJ(
)5102
:rewsnA gnitcef f asr otcaF FWD :-
:sr otcaf gniwollof ehty bdetcef f aylniamsiegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehT
.1 noitalu poP
.2 aer af oe pyT
.3 yl p pusr etawf oetaR
.4 xednanoitar tlif nI - noitar tlif
dnaseir tsudnif or e bmun,el poe pf osti bahy bdetcef f ae boslayamti,evo baotnoitiddanI
.cteer usser pr etaw
noitalu poP :-
noitalu po pehtsA.noitalu po pehtnosdne pedyltcer idegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehTasf oytitnauqehtsesaer cni otlauqesiyl p pusr etawf oytitnauqehT.sesaer cnioslaegawesyr atin
r of desusdohtemlar eveser aer ehT.noitalu po pehty bdeil pitlumyl p pusr etawf oetar eht.ytinummocaf onoitalu po pehtgnitsacer of
der evocaer af oe pyT :-
sf oytitnauqehT lair tsudni,laitnediser saaer af oe pytehtnosdne pedoslaegawesyr atina f oetar ehtnodne pedsaer alaitnediser mor f de polevedegawesf oytitnauqehT.laicr emmocr osiytitnauqsihtdnayad/ati pac/ser tiladesser pxesihcihw,aer atahtotyl p pusr etaw y bdeniat bo
.r otcaf sihthtiwnoitalu po pehtgniyl pitlum
lair tsudnisuoir avr iehtnosdne pedseir tsudnisuoir avy bdecudor pegawesf oytitnauqehT.yr tsudnihcaer of tner ef f idsihcihw,sessecor p
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 31
oegawesf oytitnauqehtylr alimiS e bnacsecal pcil bu pdnalaicr emmocmor f deniat b.secal phcusr ehtof otnem polevedehtgniydutsy bdenimr eted
yl p pusr etawf oetaR :-
ae bdluohsmetsysr ewesaotnidegr ahcsidr etawdesuf oytitnauqehtgnik ae psylur Tuomaehtnahtsselelttil ehtf oesuace bsisihT.ytinummocehtotdeil p pusyllanigir or etawf otn
r ose pi pniegak aelsasessolhcusotgniwosr eweshcaer tonseoddeil p pusr etawehtllatahttcaf ssoleseht,r evewoH.ctesessecor pgnir utcaf unam,gnilk nir psnwalsasnoitcudedhcus e byamse
yl p pusr etaw,noitar tlif nir etawdnuor g,eganiar decaf r ussasnoitiddahcusy b puedame bylegr al e botder edisnoce byamegawesf oytitnauqeht,er of er eht,egar evananO.ctesllewetavir pmor f
.deil p pusr etawf oytitnauqehtotlauqeylr aen
nuor G noitar tlif nir etawd noitar tlif xedna :-
hguor htnoitar tlif nir etawdnuor gy bdetcef f aoslasiegawesyr atinasf oytitnauqehT r ewesnistnio jf oe pyt,sr ewesf oslair etam,liosf oer utaneht,nodne pedlliwytitnauqehT.stnio j pihsnamk r ow,enil .el batr etawdnuor gr ednuf onoitiso pdnasr ewesgniyalni
noitartlif nI noitar tlif nI.smetsysegar ewesna br uniswolf ”etamitigel“ehtotesaer cnisesuacyllanosaesoteudylniamswolf desaer cninignitluser ssecor pesno pser wolsastneser per - detavele
uor g e pi pehtnistcef edhguor htgnir r uccoylir amir pdna,metsyseganiar dehtgnir etner etawdn .k r owten
noitartlif xE sidnaswolf ecnayevnocdecuder nignitluser ,e pi pr ewesehtmor f sessolstneser per allewsasllawe pi pr ewesehtnistcef edmor f sk aeloteud ,selohnamotniegr ahcsidwolf r evos
f onoitani bmocaoteuder astcef edlacisyh pehT.se pi pr etawecaf r usgnitcennocdnasr e bmahc ,snoitcennocticilli,noitar tene ptoor ,sgnittif tnio je pi pdnanoitcur tsnocr oo pgnidulcnisr otcaf
os,noisor r oclacimehcoi b .r etawdnuor gevisser ggasallewsasgnidaolcif f ar tdnasnoitidnocli
noitar tlif xEdnanoitar tlif nItahtr aelcsitI nistcef edlacisyh phguor htgnissa pswolf evlovni r etawdnuor gnisnoitautculf gnir udyltner r ucnocr ucconetf olliwyehtdnacir baf r eweseht etar enegnachcihwf ohto b;stnever ehtaewtewhtiwnoitaicossaniylr alucitr a pdna,slevel
ciluar dyhhgihyllacol nahttsedomdnasuoiv bosselhcumer asessolnoitar tlif xE.stneidar g ,r evewoH.yf itnauqdnayf itnediottlucif f ider omhcumer of er ehter adna,sniagnoitar tlif ni
essolnoitar tlif xe,e pi pr ewesehtninoitu bir tsidlaita psr iehtf osmr etnidesr e psidgnie b nacs esr ever tnetsisr e ptu bcidosi peehT.ytilauqr etawdnuor gr of sk sir tnacif ingisyllaitneto pevah e pi pf ognir uocsmr etgnolotdaelyl bativenilliwssoldnaniagciluar dyhf otcef f e”gni pmu p“
ednaes palloce pi pnignitluser snoitadnuof dnasdnuor r us .ecnedis busecaf r usnev
.01 aeranarevognidiser00005f onoitalupopdetce jorpasahyticaf otcirtsidniatrecA
:atadgniwollof ehtrof ,enilrewesehtrof egrahcsidngisedehtdniF.aH04f o
.i dcpl002=ylppusretawf oetaR
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 41
.ii rof rotcaf ytilibaemrepmiegarevA 3.0=aeraeht
.iii setunim05=noitartnecnocf oemiT
ehteciwtsulpFWWehtottnelaviuqewolf arof dengisedebotsienilrewesehT
:alumrof ehtesU.deilppusretawf o%57otlauqesadetarenegegawesek aT.FWD
R i .tluserehtnotnemmoC.)b+t(/a4.52= )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
.1 ces/l8.68=FWD
.2 R i r h/mm5.41=
.3 ces/l2.784=FWW
.4 =egr ahcsiDngiseD =FWW+FWD2 ces/l166
.5 81.0=FWW/FWD
.6 egar ewesdeni bmoct podaotel bar ef er psiti,egr alyr evtonsioitar ehtecniS:tnemmoC .metsys
TINU - II
.1 sr ewesniwolf f oyticolevnosnoitair avwolf f otcef f eehtnial pxE . )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
yticoleVnonoitairaVwolFf ostcef f E wolf f o reweSni s
naemciluar dyhehtecnehdna,seir avwolf f oht pedeht,egr ahcsidninoitair avoteuD )r (ht ped yltcer idsdne pedhcihw(yticolevwolf eht,ht pednaemciluar dyhehtniegnahcehtoteuD.seir av
r no 3/2 agniniatniamr of r ewesehtk cehcotyr assecensitI.emitotemitmor f detcef f asteg)inimf oemitehttas/m54.0tuo baf oyticolevmuminim 3/1e botdemussa(wolf mum dr f o
tatsaeltade polevedsis/m9.0f oyticolevatahter usneosladluohsr engisedehT.)wolf egar eva er ac,r evoer oM.oslasdoir e pwolf egar evaehtgnir udyl bar ef er pdnawolf mumixamf oemiteht
ttatahteesotnek ate bdluohs deecxetonseoddetar enegyticoleveht,wolf mumixamf oemiteh .eulavgnir uocseht
.2 f lesehtnialpxeylf eirB - nondnayticolevgninaelc - riehtgnivigyticolevgniruocs
.seulavderised )5102yluJ/enuJ,3102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
yticolevgnisnaelcf leS
dedne psustahter usneotenilr ewesaniyticolevmuminimaniatniamotyr assecensitI f lessadellacsiyticolevmuminimahcuS.sel buor tgnik ohcesuacdnatiso pedtonodsdilos
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 51
ehtgnir edisnocy bdenimr etedsiyticolevgnisnaelcf leS.yticolevgnisnaelc dnaeziselcitr a p.egawesnisdilosdedne psusehtf othgiewcif ice ps
gniwollof ehty btuodnuof e bnacgnisnaelcf lescitamotuaesuacnachcihwyticolevehT:dleihSy bnevigalumr of
=V S(()f /K 8([√ S- ]dg)S/)S
:er ehW ocs’ycr aD=f - r f f otneicif f e 30.0,noitciselcitr a pdilosf oscitsir etcar ahc=K
dnacinagr or of 60.0=sdiloscinagr onir of 40.0=
S S selcitr a pf oytivar gcif ice ps=dnacinagr onir of 56.2=
sdiloscinagr or of 2.1=0.1,egawesf oytivar gcif ice ps=s
oteudnoitar elecca=G ytivar g
elcitr a pf or etemaid=De byamseiticolevgnisnaelcf lesf oseulavgniwollof snoitadnemmocer s'mohtaLnimdaBr e psA
.sr ewesf osezistner ef f idr of det poda
elbaT - yticolevgnisnaelcf leS mmnisr ewesf o.aiD ces/mniyticolevgnisnaelcf leS
051 - 003 0.1
003 - 006 57.0006> 6.0
noN - yticolevgniruocs
y bdesuacnoisar basuounitnocoteudder uocsstege pi pr ewesaf oecaf r usr oir etnihtoomsehT .egawesnitneser psdilosdedne psuseht sa,hgihoote btondluohsr ewesniwolf f oyticolevehT
eht f olair etame pi pehtedor ednae pi pehtf oecaf r ustcatnocotr aewesuaclliwsdilosdedne psus.r ewes .r ewesehtf oef ilehtecuder lliwsihT mumixamehttimilotyr assecen,er of er eht,sitI
nonr ognitimilsihT.e pi pr ewesehtniyticolev - ticolevgnir uocs ehtno pudne pedylniamlliwy.r ewesehtf olair etam nonsademr etsignidor etnever potyticolevmumixamel bissimr e pehT -
.s/m0.3otdetimile bdluohstidnayticolevgnir uocs
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 61
.3 ehtnialpxeylf eirB noitartlif xEdnanoitartlif nI)i:smret (. 41naJ/31ceD )
:rewsnA
noitartlif nI esuac .smetsysegar ewesna br uniswolf ”etamitigel“ehtotsesaer cni noitar tlif nIstneser per yllanosaesoteudylniamswolf desaer cninignitluser ssecor pesno pser wolsa - detavele
ir amir pdna,metsyseganiar dehtgnir etner etawdnuor g e pi pehtnistcef edhguor htgnir r uccoylten .k r ow
noitartlif xE sidnaswolf ecnayevnocdecuder nignitluser ,e pi pr ewesehtmor f sessolstneser per ,selohnamotniegr ahcsidwolf r evosallewsasllawe pi pr ewesehtnistcef edmor f sk aeloteud
dnasr e bmahc f onoitani bmocaoteuder astcef edlacisyh pehT.se pi pr etawecaf r usgnitcennoc ,snoitcennocticilli,noitar tene ptoor ,sgnittif tnio je pi pdnanoitcur tsnocr oo pgnidulcnisr otcaf
ggasallewsasgnidaolcif f ar tdnasnoitidnoclios,noisor r oclacimehcoi b .r etawdnuor gevisser
ehtnistcef edlacisyh phguor htgnissa pswolf evlovninoitar tlif xEdnanoitar tlif nItahtr aelcsitI ,slevelr etawdnuor gnisnoitautculf gnir udyltner r ucnocr ucconetf olliwyehtdnacir baf r ewes
ewhtiwnoitaicossaniylr alucitr a pdna hgihyllacoletar enegnachcihwf ohto b;stnever ehtaewt ,sniagnoitar tlif ninahttsedomdnasuoiv bosselhcumer asessolnoitar tlif xE.stneidar gciluar dyh nidesr e psidgnie b,r evewoH.yf itnauqdnayf itnediottlucif f ider omhcumer of er ehter adna
smr et yllaitneto pevahnacsessolnoitar tlif xe,e pi pr ewesehtninoitu bir tsidlaita psr iehtf o tcef f e”gni pmu p“esr ever tnetsisr e ptu bcidosi peehT.ytilauqr etawdnuor gr of sk sir tnacif ingis
gnir uocsmr etgnolotdaelyl bativenilliwssoldnaniagciluar dyhf o dnasdnuor r use pi pf o .ecnedis busecaf r usnevednaes palloce pi pnignitluser snoitadnuof
.4 .senilrewesdnasenilylppusretawf ongisedciluardyhehtnisecneref f idehtnialpxE
1yluJ/enuJ( 4)
:rewsnA
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 71
gnidnif naemhcihw,sr ewesf ongisedciluar dyhehT ssor cr iehttuo - si,stneidar gdnasnoitces owter aer eht,r evewoH.se pi pyl p pusr etawehtf otahtsenilemasehtnotuodeir r acyllar eneg
.se pi pyl p pusr etawdnasr ewesniswolf f oscitsir etcar ahcehtneewte bsecner ef f idr o jam
)i yr r acse pi pyl p pusr etawehT dedne psusf odnik ynagniniatnoctuohtiwr etawer u p ,dnahr ehtoehtno,egawesehT.er utannicinagr onir ocinagr or ehtie,selcitr a p elttesyamselcitr a pesehtf or eivaehehtdnanoisne psusniselcitr a phcussniatnoc
nasa,sr ewesehtf omotto behttanwod suht,secuder yticolevwolf ehtnehwd f ogniggolchcusdiovaotr edr onI.sr ewesehtf ogniggolcehtnignitluser yletamitlu ahcustadialdnaezisahcusf oe bse pi pr ewesehttahtyr assecensiti,sr ewes
f lesetar enegotsa,tneidar g – icolevgnisnaelc .segr ahcsidel bisso ptner ef f idtaseit)ii stimilniatr ecnihtiw,ecnehdnaer usser pr ednur etawyr r acse pi pyl p pusr etawehT
se pi pr ewesehtsaer ehw:syellavehtdnasllihehtnwoddna pudeir r ace byamyehtsum,er of er ehtdnastiudnocytivar gsaegawesyr r ac tneidar gsuounitnocatadiale bt
.tnio pegr ahcsidehtot punoitcer iddr awnwodehtni
.5 lluf f lahgninnurnehwrewesralucricf ostnemeleciluardyhrof noisserpxeehteviG
ceD(.lluf yllaitrapdna - 51naJ/41 )
:rewsnA
SralucriCf oscitsiretcarahCciluardyH lluFyllaitraProlluFf lahgninnuR rewe
lluFf lahgninnuR reweSralucriC ,DMH P/A=R
=A,aer AdetteW πD2 8/=P,r etemir ePdetteW π 2/D
4/D=R ,r eweslluf f lahr of gnivloS lluFyllaitraProlluFf lahgninnuR reweSralucriC
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 81
.6 taenhtiwdleif ehtnosnoitacilppariehtdnasrewesf osepahstneref f idehtnialpxE .sehctek s ( 41yluJ/31enuJ )
:rewsnA
.1 sr ewese pytr alugnatcer r oxoBdnamotto btaeter cnocgniyaly bdetcur tsnocer ewsr ewesesehtsyadnedlonI
edisehtgnitcur tsnoc y bdecal per yletel pmocnee bsahyr nosams’yadawontuB.yr nosamhtiws ciluar dyhhgihylevitaler togevahyehT.sr ewesllaf tuor of desuylniamer aesehT.eter cnoc
lsemasehtotdialnehwseiticolevr ehgihevahnacer of er ehtdnaswolf egr altaht pednaem sae pogger or alucr icaf otaht - mr otsezisegr alr of el batiustsomer of er ehter ayehT.r ewesder ahs
.sr ewes
.2 ggE - sr ewesder ahs.yltsocsititu b,seitr e por pciluar dyhr ette btogsaher ahssihT.er ugif ninwohser aesehT esuace byldnocesdnader iuqer sinoitcur tsnocr of lair etamer omr etemir e pr egnoloteudyltsr iF
ser iuqer r ewessihT.tcur tsnocottlucif f idsitie pahsddostif o dnanoitadnuof doogasyawla tsomer ayehT.desuyler ar er ayehtaidnInI.el batsyllar utcur tsek amottnemecr of nier r e por p
.sr ewesdeni bmocf oer acniel batius
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 91
ylthgilsasevigtitahtsir ewessihtf oegatnavdaniamehT wolgnir udyticolevr ehgih ,wolf .ezisemasehtf or ewesr alucr icanaht
r eweSde pahSggEdr adnatS
r eweSde pahsggEdeif idoM/we N .3 tek saB - .r eweseldnah
wolf segr ahcsidllamS.eldnahtek sa baf oe pahsehtsel bmeser r ewessihtf oe pahsehT r ewor r anmotto behthguor ht lluf ehtniswolf egawesdeni bmoceht,syadyniar gnir uD.noitr o p
.noitces
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 02
tek saB - noitceSeldnaH.4 esr oH - sr eweseohs
imesyllaususi potstI.gif ninwohssasisihT - ehT.lacitr evr odenilcnisedishtiwr alucr icr or alucr ic,talf e byammotto b r of desuyltsomsitI.htdiwnahter omsithgiehstI.diolo bar a p
sahcusdegr ahcsidyvaehhtiwsr ewesegr alf onoitcur tsnocehtr of desusitI.slennutnisr ewes.moor daehdesaer cnisevige pahssihT.sr ewesk nur t
noitcesr eweseohsesr oH .5 scilo bar aP sr ewe
.gif ninwohssaalo bar a pf oe pahsehtsek athcr ar e p pueht,sr ewesf omr of sihtnI ehT ylevitaler f olaso psidehtr of desuer ayehT.lacit piller ocilo bar a p,talf e byamr ewesehtf otr evni
.egawesf oseititnauqllams
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 12
noitcescilo bar aP 6. imeS - sr ewesr alucr ic
imesehT - el batiussemoce bti,ecnehdnamotto behttaer acr ediwasevigr ewesr alucr ic y bdecal per er aer ehtyadawo N.moor daehel baliavasselhtiwsr ewesegr algnitcur tsnocr of .sr ewesr alugnatcer
imeS - noitceSr alucr ic 7. imeS - sr eweslacit pille
sie pahssihT.el batser omer ayehtsasliostf osr of el batiuser omsir ewesf oe pahssihT r etemaidgnivahsr ewesr of det podayllamr onsitidnasegr ahcsidwolgniyr r acr of el batiuston
.osr omc081nahtr etaer g
imeS - lacit pille noitces
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 22
8. U- sr ewesde pahsUf osnoitcesowT - simotto behttadedivor phcner T.gif ninwohser asr ewesde pahs
imesr otalf e byamtr evnir iehT.tcur tsnocotysaeer aesehT.ettennucdellac - sedisehT.r alucr ic r otalf e byam potdnalacitr evyllar eneger a .dehcr a
U- noitcesde pahs
.7 mehtgnittuperof ebsrewesnodetcudnocebotstsettneref f idehtnialpxeylf eirB
(.ecivresotni )41naJ/31ceD
:rewsnA
enilrewesf ognitseTf ognillif k ca ber of e bssenthgitr etawr of gniyalstir etf ar ewesehttsetotyr assecensitI
.htr aedevacxeeht
tsetek omS : - sitsetehT.dnuor gevo badialse pi ptnev,se pi pliosr of demr of r e psitsetsihT dnar etawf om5.2f oer usser par ednudetcudnoc laer par tllar etf asetunim51r of deniatniam
nir e pa pr atr oetsawliogninr u by bdecudor psiek omsehT.r etawhtiwdellif nee bevah.enihcamek omsaf or e bmahcnoitsu bmoc
tsetretaW : - ehT.enodsignillif k ca ber of e bse pi pr ewesdnuor gr ednur of demr of r e psitsetsihT metsysehtgnillif dnaniar dehtf odner ewolehtgniggul pyl batiusy btuodeir r ace bdluohstset
dne potehttadetnio jylir ar o pmete bllahsdna belk cunk A.r etawhtiw f ohtgneltneicif f usadna.daehtsetder iuqer ehtedivor potsaosdetnio jsie pi placitr ev
oteude byamr etawtsetf oecnedis buSstnio jdnase pi py bnoit pr os bA)a(
.ctestnio jtasegak aeL) b(synaf ik r owf otr a pevitcef eddnael bisivf iegak aelynA .doogedame bdluoh
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 32
noitcurtsbodnassenthgiartsrof tseT : - f odneenof otnor f nidecal psir or r ima,tsetsihtr oF e bdluohsegamieht,thgiar tssienilr ewesehtf I.devr es bosinoitcesehtf oegamiehtdnar ewes
lcr icetel pmocatonsitif I.r alucr ic .thgiar tstonsitineht,ellacleetsagnitr esniy b,noitcur ts bor of gnitsetr oF ehtmor f tuoegr emelliwllaceht,enilr ewesehtninoitcur ts boonsier ehtf idnadner e p puta
.dner ewol
.8 .noitalitnevrewesehtnoetonaetirW ( yluJ/31enuJ 41 )
:rewsnA
reweSf onoitalitneV
emoS.tinitneser psr ettamcinagr onidnacinagr of otoltogsahr ewesnigniwolf egaweS dnaevisor r oc,gnillemsluof er asesagesehT.sesagecudor pdnaeso pmocedsr ettamehtf o
ylr e por pf odeso psidtoner asesagesehtf I.er utannievisol pxe f or e bmunaetaer cyamyeht evor pyamyehT.egawesf owolf ehttcef f adnasr ewesnisk colr iaesuacyamyehT.seitlucif f id
snoisol pxeesuacoslayamyehT.sr ewesnignik r owdauqsecnanetniamehtr of suor egnade bot .noissimmocf otuoenilr ewesehttu pdna r ewesf onoitalitnev,sesagesehtf olaso psidehtr oF.tsumasienil
noitalitneVf osdohteM
,sr ewesf onoitalitnevehtni plehhcihwsgnittif r osnaemehtf oemoser agniwolloF.1 .tneidar gr e por ptaenilr ewesgniyaL.2 htar ewesehtgninnuR .ht ped3/2r olluf f la.3 .sgnitar ghtiwelohnamgnidivor P.4 .eganiar desuohr e por P
.5 .stf ahsr osnmulocgnitalitnevehtgnidivor P
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 42
.9 056f owolf egawesehtyrracotdednetni,rewesllaf tuonaf oezisehtenimreteD
enilehtf oepolsegarevaehT.ces/stI 1si : .lluf f lahgniwolf nirewesdna0001
.yticolevgnisnaelcf lesrof k cehC.alumrof s'gninnaMni510.0=nemussA ( ceD
41naJ/31 )
:rewsnA
,alumr of s’gninnaM R x) N/1(=V,yticoleV 3/2 Sx 2/1 )4/d(x)510.0/1(=V 3/2 )0001/1(x 2/1
dx6638.0=V3/2
,gnisUVxA=Q
(=56.0 πd2 dx6638.0x)8/ 3/2 3.1=d
=V dx6638.03/2
ces/m6.0>ces/m1= r e psa( B f lesdnaef assnoitadnemmocer s’nimda )gnisnaelc
.01 531gniebylppusretawf oetareht000,63f onoitalupopaevresotrewesangiseD
526ni1f oepolsatadialerarewesehT.rewesotniyawstisdnif %08hcihwf odcpl
racotdengisedebdluohsrewesdna gninnurnehwwolf rehtaewyrdsemiteerhtyr
210.0=N.lluf )41naJ/31ceD(.
:rewsnA
m540.0=egr ahcsidegawesegar evA 3 ces/m531.0=540.0x3=egr ahcsidxaM 3 ces/
4/D=DMH,lluf gninnuR) N/1(=V R 3/2 S 2/1
D123.1=V 3/2
DΠ=A 2 4/VA=Q
m64.0=Dces/m8.0=V
.11 004ni1f oepolsatadialrewesralucricaf oegrahcsiddnaretemaidehtetaluclaC
.210.0=nesU.s/m9.1f oyticolevahtiwdnalluf f lahgninnursitinehw yluJ/enuJ(
)31
:rewsnA
,alumr of s’gninnaM R x) N/1(=V,yticoleV 3/2 Sx 2/1 9.1 10.0/1(= 25 )4/d(x 3/2 /1(x 004 ) 2/1
d = m32.1
,gnisUVxA=Q
Q (= π 32.1x 2 /8 x) 9.1=d .1 m31
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 52
.21 anoht ped4.0tawolf otder iuqer sir ewesr etemaidmm006A f oeer gedagnir usneedar g dniF.ces/mm058f oyticolevataht pedlluf tadeniat botahtottnelaviuqegnisnaelcf les
.ht ped4.0dnaht pedlluf taegr ahcsidf osetar dnaseiticolevdetaicossa,edar gder iuqer ehtneviG(.wolf f oht pedllar of 510.0=nek aT )758.0=R /r ,473.0=A/a )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
.1 m3042.0=Q,wolf lluf r oF 3 s/
.2 :wolf laitr a pr oF4.0=D/d
473.0=A/a758.0=R /r40200.0=S
)R /r (=V/v 3/2 1209.0=s/m767.0=58.0x1209.0=v
x)A/a(=Q/q m180.0=)V/v( 3 s/.3 f lesr oF :wolf gnisnaelc
Ss 024/1=S)r /R (=vs )R /r ()n/ N(= 6/1 V
s/m828.0=qs )R /r ()A/a()n/ N(= 6/1 Q.qs m5780.0= 3 s/
TINU - III
.1 f oenoynahctek staenahtiwnialpxednamehttsiL?secnanetruppareweseratahW
.meht 41yluJ/enuJ( , 5102yluJ/enuJ )
:rewsnASEC NA NETR UPPAR EWES
,tlisf omr of ehtniseitir u pmif or e bmunegr alasniatnocenilr ewesehtnigniwolf egaweS tu b,sr ewesehtek ohcdnaelttesotylek iltoner ayehtswolf lamr onr ednU.ctesgar ,slio,staf
f lesswolf llamsgnir ud - olevgnisnaelc f ognik ohcf osecnahcehtdna polevedotylek iltonsiytic e bdluohsseitilicaf dna,emitotemitdevomer e botevahsgnik ohC.desaer cnier asr eweseht etatilicaf otdnagninoitcnuf r e por pr of ,er of er ehT.eso pr u psihtr of senilr ewesehtnodedivor p
tniam ehtnodetcur tsnoce botevahser utcur tslanoitiddasuoir av,metsysegawesehtf oecnane tnatr o pmiehter agniwolloF.secnanetr u p par ewessanwonk er aser utcur tsesehT.senilr ewes
,secnanetr u p paselohnaM.1
stelnI.2snisa bhctaC.3
secivedgnihsulF.4sr otalugeR .5
snoh pisdetr evnI.6
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 62
s par tliodnaesaer G.7seloh pmaL.8
sr iewgni paeL.9sr e bmahcnoitcnuJ.01
elohnaM por D
er ayehT.r ewesniamlevelwolotr eweshcnar blevelhgihgnitcennocf oer usaemasitIlatsniehT.e pi placitr evahguor htdetcennoc nehwyr assecensemoce belohnam por daf onoital
hcihw,r ewesniamehtdnar eweshcnar bneewte bmc06nahter omsislevelniecner ef f idsier eht.edar gr ewesehtgnisaer cniy bdediovae bnac
.2 .elohnamaf ostnenopmocehthctek staenhtiwebircseD ),31yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 72
eeDaf ostr a pstneno pmoC p elohnaM :er a
)i iitf ahssseccA ) )vsllawediS)vitr evnIr omottoB)iiir e bmahcgnik r oW r os petSr evoc poT)ivr eddal
.3 .hctek staenahtiw,selohnamf osepytehtnialpxE )5102yluJ/enuJ,31yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
selohnaM
aetatilicaf otenilr ewesehtnodetcur tsnocsr e bmahcyr nosamr oC.C.R er aselohnamehT htiwdettif er aesehT.sr ia per dnanoitce psniyr assecenehtek amdnaenilr ewesehtr etneotnam
dluohsselohnamehT.sr evocnor itsacel batius egnahcasier ehter ehwtnio pyr evetadellatsnie b enilr ewesel bisso psar af sA.tneidar gniegnahcel bar edisnocr o,ezise pi pniegnahc,noitcer idni siselohnamneewte becnatsider tnecehT.thgiar tse bdluohsselohnamtneuqes busowtneewte b
r of ssel ehtnir etneylisaenacnamtahtezisahcusevahe byamtielihwezisr ellamsf osr ewes .r etemaidmc05siezismuminimehT.r e bmahcgnik r ow
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 82
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 92
.4 gniwollof ehtnialpxE :sehctek shtiw )i snisabhctaC )ii .spartesaergdnaliO
( 51naJ/41ceD )
:rewsnA
snisaBhctaC
ehtr of tnaemer ayehT.r evoctuotsadnar e bmahcaccu pf oser utcur tsehter asnisa bhctaC r etawniar mor f hsi b bur gnitaolf dnasir bedyvaehr ehtodnaegduls,tir gdedne psusf onoitneter
acdnader etneevahthgimesiwr ehtohcihw hctacehtmor f e pi pteltuoehT.smel bor pgnik ohcesu noisivor pdnar ewesehtmor f sr uodof oe pacseehttnever potr edr onidegr em buse byamnisa b er omer ayehtecnisdednemmocer tonsiesur iehT.r ettamgnitaolf f onoitneter sesuacoslataht
ecnasiunaf o ecnanetniamlaitnats busgniso pmor f tr a pagnideer botiuqsomf oecr uosadna
.smel bor p
snisaBhctaC
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 03
spartliOdnaesaerG
esaer gdnaliosniatnocseir tsudnidnastnar uatser dnasletohf osnehctik mor f egawesehT r oir etniehtotk citslliwyehtegawesehtmor f devomer toner asesaer gdnaslioesehtf I.staf dna
r alucitr a p,segar agmor f egaweS.gniggolcdnar ewesehtf oecaf r us hsawdnasniar dr oolf mor f yl .dnasdnadum,liosniatnoc,sk car
r ethgilgnie besaer gdnalioecnissi,k r ow par tesaer gdnaliohcihwno,el picnir pehT ehtosecaf r usehtwole bllewdedivor psiteltuoehtdna,egawesf oecaf r usehtnotaolf r etawnaht
aw .esaer gdnaliomor f dedulcxesir et
taselttestlisehT. pottateltuognidivor py benodsiti,dedulcxee botsahoslatlisf I.teltuohguor htdeniar de bnacr etaweer f tlisdnamotto b
s par tliOdnaesaer G
.5 osepyttneref f ideht,margaidahtiwnialpxE .spartf )31yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
s par Tf ose pyTsuoir aV
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 13
.1 :parTylluG
,nisa bhsawmor f egr ahcsidr etawetsawyr r acotgnidliu behtedistuodetcur tsnocer as par tesehT luof tahtosr ewes/niar dgnidliu btser aenehtotdetcennocer adna.ctemoor hta b,sk nis mor f sesag
05e bdluohslaesr etawf oht pedeht,s par tlaes peeder aesehT.esuohehtotemoctonodr ewes etsawotenilr ewesmor f stcesnir ehtodnahcaor k cocf oyr tneehtstnever poslatI.muminimmm.r etawetsawgniyr r acse pi p
.2 :parT.P
par tsihT nor itsacmor f edamer as par tehT.)nr ettaPASSIR O(tesolcr etawnaidnIhtiwdesusi.esuohehtotsesagluof f oyr tnestnever pdnalaesr etawsahosla par tsihT.teehsVPUr o
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 23
.3 :parT.S
olcr etawgnixif r of desusidna par t.Potr alimissi par tsihT ecner ef f idylnoehT.steliotnistes desusi par t.Ssaer ehwllawehthguor htteltuor of desusi par t.Ptahtsi par tSdna par tPneewte b
.r oolf ehthguor htteltuor of
.4 :parTinihaNroparTroolF
etsawtcellocotr oolf ehtnidedivor psi par tsihT dnak nis,r ewohs,nisa bhsawmor f r etaw gnitar gel bavomer evahdnalair etamCVPUr onor itsacniel baliavaer aesehT.ctemoor hta b
.mm05e bdluohslaesr etawf oht pedmuminimehT. par tehtf o potehtno)ILAJ(
.5 :parTgnitpecretnI
dedivor psi par tsihT sesagluof f oyr tnetnever potegar ewesgnidliu bf oelohniamtsalehtta peedasahtI.r ewesgnidliu botr ewescil bu pmor f - .mm001f olaesr etaw
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 33
.6 :parTesaerG
r usehtmor f denaelce bnacdnaetsawf ostnetnocesaer gehttcellocotecivedasi par tsihT .ecaf .tinugnissecor pdoof nidesuyllar enegsisihT
.7 :parTelttoB
.sesagluof f oyr tnetnever potsk nisdnanisa bhsawwole bdesusi par tsihT
.8 :parTQ
unidesusidna par tSotr alimistsomlasitI.tesolcr etawr ednuteliotnidesusi par tsihT r e p p
.r oolf dnuor gnahtr ehtoyer ots
.6 yluJ/enuJ(.nialpxednatelnif onoitcesdnasnoitacolehtwarD?stelnieratahW
)5102
:rewsnA tnatr o pmiyr evamr of dnasr ewesehtotf f onur ecaf r usehttimdaottnaemer aesehTddnanoitacolr iehT.metsysehtf otr a p .noitar edisnocluf er acnevige ber of er ehtdluohsngise
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 43
r ettug,stelni br uc,zivs puor gr o jameer htr ednudesir ogetace byamstelnir etawmr otS r iehtno pugnidne pedhsulf r odesser pedr ehtiegnie bhcae,stelninoitani bmocdna,stelni
htiwnoitavele .ecaf r ustnemeva pehtotecner ef er
sgnitar gnor itsacyllamr o N.k r owk cir bf oedamyllaususitelninaf oer utcur tslautcaehT :SIotgnimr if nocsgnitar g .mm52nahter ome btonllahsgnine por aelcehT.desue bllahs169ehtmor f e pi pgnitcennocehT mm002nahtssele btondluohsr ewesteer tsniamehtottelniteer ts
.e polstneicif f usevahdluohsdna.aid
dnaezis,ecaf r usdaor f osnoitidnocsuoir avno pudne peddluowstelnif ognica psmumixaM3f ognica psmumixamA.llaf niar dnatelnif oe pyt .dednemmocer sim0
stelnIbruC
dnaswolf r etawmr otsehthcihwhguor hts br ucdaor ehtnisgnine polacitr ever astelni br uC .deta picitnasicif f ar tyvaeher ehwder r ef er per a
stelnIrettuG
telnilatnozir ohdellacsemitemossitelnir ettuG r ettugdaor nidetcur tsnocsitelnisihT.osla .telniehtf o potehttadedivor pgnitar glatnozir ohhguor httiotniyltcer idsr etner etawmr otsdna r etawmr otseldnahotytica pacstiesuace b,e pols peetsgnivahsdaor r of el batiuser astelnihcuS
letiuqsi .egr astelnInoitanibmoC
r ettugeht,yllamr o N.tinuelgnisasagnitcatelnir ettugdna br ucaf odeso pmocer aesehTdnegni p palr evonanidecal pside byamtitu btelni br ucehtf otnor f nithgir decal psitelni - ot - dne
.noitiso p
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 53
TINU - VI
.1 )5102yluJ/enuJ(.egawescitpesdnaegaweselats,egaweshserf neewtebetaitneref f iD
:rewsnA lair etca bogr ednuotseitinutr o p postidnaegastihtiwsegnahcegawesf or etcar ahcehT.noitca
DNAELATS,HSER FNEEWTEBNOITCNITSIDEHT .EGAWESCITPES
egaweshserF ,setar tindna,setir tinf omr of ehtninegor tindnanegyxoeer f sniatnocyllausu.noisne psusnir ettamcinagr of onoitr o por pegr alylevitaler ahtiwr ehtegot
egaweselatS f oecneser pehtniycnegalair etca bhguor ht,no br acehtnehwetatstahtniegawessidezidixosinegyxoeer f , ehthtiwgnitinuhcihw,ainommamr of otetinunegor dyhdnanegor tin
acinahcemehtf oecneulf niehtr ednU.etano br acmuinommasmr of ,dicacino br ac lair etca bdnal eer f tnio psihtot putu b,detsuahxeyllanif sir ettamcinagr odevlossideht,tino pugnitcasecr of
etangisedeW.sesaer cedr ettamcinagr oedur celihw,sesaer cniainomma ti mor f egaweselatssa
etsuahxeemoce btsu jsahnegyxoeer f ehthcihw el bisso pehtotdesaer cniainommaeer f dnad.negyxoehtf onoitsuahxeehty bmumixam
eunitnocllitsair etca beht,detsuahxesinegyxoehtr etf A e bot lacimehcdnaevitca ogsegnahc seiniatnocegaweselihW.smr of r el pmisotnir ettamcinagr o pugnik aer b,no tonsahnegyxoeer f gn
ylr alucitr a pa f o f o evisnef lliyr evemoce begawes,detsuahxesinegyxoehtr etf a,r odo - ,gnillems dnar uh plus,no br acf osdnuo pmocnegor dyhf oe pacsednanoitar enegehtf oesuace b
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 63
aer cedotsisegnahcesehtf otluser ehT.suor oh psoh p dnasuoecano br acf otnuomaehtessanwonk sietatssihtniegaweS.egawesehtnir ettamsuonegor tin s citpe .egawes
.2 )5102yluJ/enuJ(.DOBhtiwnoitalerstidnaDOCnialpxE
:rewsnA )DOC(dnamednegyxolacimehC
.r ettamcinagr of otnelaviuqenegyxoehtsitI negyxodevlossidehtgnir usaemy bdenimr etedsitI.sr uoh3nir ettamcinagr of onoitadixolacimehcehtgnir uddesu
DOCdnaDOBneewtebecneref f iD
yxolacimehcoiB(DOB g )dnamedne - or cimy bder iuqer negyxof otnuomaehT - otsmsinagr o ehT.sel pmasdetulidnudnadetulidf oDOBsadetaluclace bnacdnar ettamcinagr oehtedar ged ehter oM.sel pmasr etawetsawehtnir ettamcinagr odevlossidehtnosdne pedeulavDOB
amcinagr o r ett , .tiedar gedotse bor cimy bnegyxof odnamedehter omameDnegyxOlacimehC(DOCsasaer ehW n )d - tnegalacimehcgnor tsf oesU,ssecor psihtnI
r ettamcinagr onisallewsacinagr oehthto bedar gedotenodsi)etamor hcidmuissato psahcus(htnitneser p seulavDOBehtnahtr ehgihsyawlaer aseulavDOC,oslA.sel pmasr etawetsawe ,
b oi bhto bsedulcniDOCesuace - dar ged a nondnael b - DOBsaer ehwsecnats busel badar gedoi boi bylnosniatnoc - .el badar ged
.3 iytilibataertf oesuehtsitahW?xednIytilibataertsitahW )5102yluJ/enuJ(?xedn
:r ewsnA
dellacsioitar DOC/5DOB.DOCdnaDOBetaler r ocotel bisso psitI ytili bataer T / yt il ibad ar g ed oi B xed n I .sr etawetsawcitsemodr of 8.0ot4.0mor f seir avdna
dnael badar gedoi bylr iaf sietsawehtneht6.0>siDOC/DOBf I detaer tylevitcef f ee bnac
.yllacigoloi b
.yllacigoloi btitaer totder iuqer signideesneht,6.0dna3.0neewte bsioitar DOC/DOBf I
.yllacigoloi bdetaer te btonnactineht3.0<siDOC/DOBf I
.4 .egawesf oscitsiretcarahclacimehcdnalacisyhpehtnialpxE )31yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
lacisyhP dna slacimehc /scitsiretcarahc retawetsawf oseitreporpcitsiretcarahC secruoS
:seitr e por placisyhPr oloC
slair etamcinagr of oyacedlar utan,setsawlair tsudnidnacitsemoD
r odO .setsawlair tsudni,r etawetsawgniso pmoceDsdiloS ,noisor elios,setsawlair tsudnidnacitsemod,yl p pusr etawcitsemoD
noitar tlif niwolf ni
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 73
er utar e pmeT setsawlair tsudnidnacitsemoDlacimehC
:stneutitsnoc:cinagr O
setar dyho br aC
,laicr emmoc,citsemoD setsawlair tsudnidna
esaer gdna,slio,staF setsawlair tsudnidna,laicr emmoc,citsemoDsedicitseP setsawlar utlucir gA
slonehP setsawlair tsudnIsnietor P setsawlair tsudnidna,laicr emmoc,citsemoD
stnatullo pytir oir P dna,laicr emmoc,citsemoD setsawlair tsudni
stnatcaf r uS setsawlair tsudnidna,laicr emmoc,citsemoDcinagr oelitaloV
sdnuo pmocsetsawlair tsudnidna,laicr emmoc,citsemoD
r ehtO slair etamcinagr of oyacedlar uta N
:cinagr onI ytinilak iA noitar tlif nir etawdnuor g,yl p pusr etawcitsemod,setsawcitsemoD
sedir olhC noitar tlif nir etawdnuor g,yl p pusr etawcitsemod,setsawcitsemoDslatemyvaeH setsawlair tsudnI
negor ti N setsawlar utlucir gadnacitsemoDHP dna,laicr emmoc,citsemoD setsawlair tsudni
sur oh psohP f f onur lar utansetsawlair tsudnidna,laicr emmoc,citsemoDr etullo pytir oir P
r uf luSsetsawlair tsudnidnA.laicr emmoc,citseod;yl p pusr etawcitsemoD
:sesaGedif lusnegor dyH
setsawcitsemodf onoitiso pmoceD
enahteM setsawcitsemodf onoitiso pmoceDnegyxO ecaf r us,yl p pusr etawcitsemoD - noitar tlif nir etaw
scitsiretcarahclacisyhP - erutarepmeT
ehtnognidne peD.yl p pusr etawf otahtnahtr ehgihylnommocsir etawetsawf oer utar e pmeT naemehtnoitacolcih par goeg er utar e pmetlaunna 12ot01f oegnar ehtniseir av o nahtiwC
61f oegar eva o .C:er utar e pmetf oecnatr o pmI -
.ssecor ptnemtaer tr etawetsawehtgnir udsnoitcaer lacimehcstcef f A.ef ilcitauqastcef f A
.r etawdlocnahtr etawmr ownisselsiytili bulosnegyxO lair etca br of er utar e pmetmumit pO53otC°52f oegnar ehtnisiytivitca 0 ehtnehw potsnoitacif ir tindnanoitsegidci bor eA.C
05otsesir er utar e pmet o gnicudor penahtem,c°51tuo baots por der utar e pmetehtnehW.C
etca bgniyf ir ti N.evitcaniemoce bair etca b .c°5tuo bataytivitca potsair
:roloC -
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 83
r etawetsawhser F - .yar ghsinwor bthgilemithtiW - yar gk r ademiter oM - .)cit pes(k cal bsemitemoS - .sr oloclair tsudnioteudr oeaglaoteudk ni p
:ytidibruT - thgilehtf oer usaemas'tI – seitr e por pgnittimsnar t .r etawf o
:retawetsawf oscitsiretcarahclacimehC - :er ar etawetsawf oscitsir etcar ahclacimehcehtgnidr ager nr ecnocf ostnioP
- r ettamcinagr O - r ettamcinagr of ostnemer usaeM- r ettamcinagr onI- sesaG- H p
.5 tsrif rof noisserpxeehtecudeD.DOBenif eD .DOBegats )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
dnamednegyxolacimehcoiB r o D.O.B f otnuomaehtsi negyxodevlossid ci bor eay bdedeen r etawneviganitneser plair etamcinagr onwodk aer botr etawf oydo banismsinagr olacigoloi b lacimehcaotsr ef er oslamr etehT.doir e pemitcif ice psar evoer utar e pmetniatr ectael pmas
sisihT.tnuomasihtgninimr etedr of er udecor p sitihguohtla,tsetevitatitnauqesicer paton ylnommoctsomsieulavDOBehT.r etawf oytilauqcinagr oehtf onoitacidninasadesuylediw tanoita bucnif osyad5gnir udel pmasf oer tilr e pdemusnocnegyxof osmar gillimnidesser pxe
sunetf osidnaC°02 cinagr of oeer gedehtf oetagor r ustsu bor asade r etawf onoitullo p .
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 93
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 04
.6 dnaciboreA)i:smretgniwollof ehtneewtebsecneref f idehttuognirbylraelC
oitisopmocedciboreana dnaDOBsuoecanobraC)iiiDOCdnaDOB)iin
.DOBsuonegortiN 1yluJ/enuJ( 3)
:rewsnA
noitisopmocedciboreanadnaciboreA)i
noitisopmoceDciboreA lacigoloi btr o p pusotr ettamcinagr oel baliavaesusmsinagr o,hcihwni,ssecor placigoloi bA
.ytivitca el batssecudor pdna,negyxodevlossiddna,stneir tun,r ettamcinagr osesussecor pehT.smsinagr oer omdna,edixoidno br ac,sdilos hwsmsinagr oor cimehT nievivr usylnonachci
.smsinagr oci bor easanwonk er asnoitidnocci bor ea f icixonasemoce begawesehtsenilr ewesnI .syad2/11nahter omr of tf elf ici bor eanasemoce bdnasr uohwef ar of tf el smsinagr ocixonA
agr oci bor eanadnaci bor eahtiwllewk r ow .smsin emasehtyllacisa ber acixonadnaevitatlucaF .t pecnoc
noitisopmoceDciboreanA .negyxotuohtiwsr uccor ettamcinagr of onoitiso pmoced,hcihwni,ssecor placigoloi bA owT
.noitiso pmocedci bor eanagnir udr uccosessecor p esuair etca bgnimr of dicaevitatlucaf ,tsr iF ,sdica)cinagr o(elitalovecudor pdnaecr uosdoof asar ettamcinagr o no br acsahcussesag
.smsinagr oevitatlucaf er omdnasdilosel bats,edif lusnegor dyhdnaedixoid ci bor eana,dnoceS sdilosel bats,sagenahtemecudor pdnaecr uosdoof asasdicaelitalovehtesusr emr of enahtem
.sr emr of enahtemci bor eanaer omdna htemehT asael basusissecor pehty bdecudor psagena.leuf yatsotsahH pehter of er eht,r emr of dicaehtnahtr ewolssk r owr emr of enahtemehT
.enahtemf onoitaer cehtezimit poot,cisa bylthgils,yltnetsisnoctnatsnoc yltnatsnocotdeenuoYaci bmuidostideef .cisa bti peek otetano br
DOCdnaDOB)ii
dnamednegyxolacimehcoiB r o D.O.B f otnuomaehtsitI negyxodevlossid olacigoloi bci bor eay bdedeen r etawf oydo banismsinagr
ar evoer utar e pmetniatr ectael pmasr etawneviganitneser plair etamcinagr onwodk aer bot .tnuomasihtgninimr etedr of er udecor placimehcaotsr ef er oslamr etehT.doir e pemitcif ice ps
tsetevitatitnauqesicer patonsisihT cinagr oehtf onoitacidninasadesuylediwsitihguohtla, negyxof osmar gillimnidesser pxeylnommoctsomsieulavDOBehT.r etawf oytilauq tsu bor asadesunetf osidnaC°02tanoita bucnif osyad5gnir udel pmasf oer tilr e pdemusnoc
ehtf oetagor r us cinagr of oeer ged r etawf onoitullo p . )DOC(dnamednegyxolacimehC
negyxodevlossidehtgnir usaemy bdenimr etedsitI.r ettamcinagr of otnelaviuqenegyxoehtsitI desu .sr uoh3nir ettamcinagr of onoitadixolacimehcehtgnir ud
.DOBsuonegortiNdnaDOBsuoecanobraC)iii
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 14
suonegor tinadnaegatssuoecano br aca:tsetDOBehtninoitiso pmocedf osegatsowter aer ehTegats .
,egatstsr if r o,egatssuoecano br acehT ehtnidevlovnidnamednegyxof onoitr o ptahtstneser per .edixoidno br acotno br accinagr of onoisr evnoc
suoenegor tinsul psuoecano br acdeni bmocastneser per ,egatsdnocesr o,egatssuonegor tinehTocer aetir tindna,ainomma,negor tincinagr onehw,dnamed suonegor ti N.etar tinotdetr evn
mor f egr ahcsidyllaice pse,egawesemosr oF.syad6tuo bar etf asnige byllar enegdnamednegyxo nir ucconacnoitacif ir tin,sessecor ptnemtaer tlacigoloi bgnizilitustnal ptnemtaer tr etawetsaw
r tin,ainommaf isyad5nahtssel lacimehca,esacsihtnI.tneser per aair etca bgniyf ir tindna,eti er usaemotsitnetniehtf iel pmasehtotdeddae bdluohsnoitacif ir tinstnever ptahtdnuo pmoc sar o,)DOBC(DOBsuoecano br acsadetr o per er astluser ehT.dnamedsuoecano br acehtylno
DOBC 5 .desusir oti bihninoitacif ir tinanehw
.7 .egawesf onoitisopmocedf oelcycnegortinehtnialpxE ceD( 51naJ/41 )
:rewsnA
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 24
Nsir iaf o%97~* 2 sagslaminadnastnal potlaitnessesi N*
Nesut’nacslaminadnastnalP* 2 sagH N(ainomma: Nel basU* 3 r o) O N(etar tin 3
- )
.I Ncirehpsomtaf onoisrevnoC 2 HNot 3 ONdna 3-
:
noit a xi f ne g or t i N eul b:smetsysocecitauqA.1 - eaglaneer g)r evolc,af laf la,snae b,sae p(semugelf oseludontoor noair etca b:smetsysocelair tser r eT.2
.3 gninethgiL
.II :ybliosotSNR UTER negortiN .1 D sgnihtgnivilecnof onoitiso pmoce
ignuf +air etca bgniyf inomma.2 E O N(etar tinsaliosnistsix 3
- O N(etir tin,) 2- H N(ainommadna,) 3 )
.III :yberehpsomtaotsnruternegortiN .1 D air etca bgniyf ir tine
.VI :snamuHdnaelcyCnegortiN )sdicaonima,A NR ,A ND(slair etamcitenegr of der iuqer negor ti N.1
.8 .elcycnobracehtnoetonaetirW ( 31yluJ/enuJ )
:rewsnA
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 34
.I :satnemnorivnecitoibaniSTSIXEnobraC OC[edixoidno br aC.1 2 er eh psomtaehtni])sag( Hnisevlossid 2 OCHmr of otO 3-
OCaC=lar oc&enotsemil(sk cor etano br aC.2 3 )saglar utandna,muelor te p,laocf ostiso peD.3 sgnihtgnivilecnomor f devir ed
)liosehtnisumuh(r ettamcinagr odaeD.4
.II :hguorhttnemnorivnecitoibSR ETNEnobraC .1 P sisehtnysotoh ygr enelacimehcotygr enethgilsegnahc:.III :yberehpsomtaotSNR UTER nobraC
noitar i pseR .1 - OC 2 yaceD/noitiso pmoceD.2
gninr uB.3.VI :snamuHdnaelcyCnobraC
stnal pgnizisehtnysotoh pf olavomeR .1sleuf lissof f onoitsu bmoC.2
.9 )41naJ/31ceD(.DOBf onoitatimildnasegatnavdaehtssucsiddnaDOBnialpxE
:rewsnA
dnamednegyxolacimehcoiB r o D.O.B f otnuomaehtsi devlossid negyxo ci bor eay bdedeen r etawneviganitneser plair etamcinagr onwodk aer botr etawf oydo banismsinagr olacigoloi b lacimehcaotsr ef er oslamr etehT.doir e pemitcif ice psar evoer utar e pmetniatr ectael pmas
hT.tnuomasihtgninimr etedr of er udecor p sitihguohtla,tsetevitatitnauqesicer patonsisi ylnommoctsomsieulavDOBehT.r etawf oytilauqcinagr oehtf onoitacidninasadesuylediw
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 44
tanoita bucnif osyad5gnir udel pmasf oer tilr e pdemusnocnegyxof osmar gillimnidesser pxef osidnaC°02 cinagr of oeer gedehtf oetagor r ustsu bor asadesunet r etawf onoitullo p .
DOB 5 devlossidehtgnir usaemy bdenimr etedsitI.r ettamcinagr of otnelaviuqenegyxoehtsinegyxo tasyad5nir ettamcinagr of onoitadixolacimehcoi behtgnir udsmsinagr oor cimy bdesu
02 oC.:segatnavdA
htgner tsetsawf otnemer usaemasadesU- stimr e pllimnir etemar a pnoitatimilegr ahcsidtneulf f enasi- sadesU lacigoloi bgnitaulave&gningisedr of sisa b smetsystnemtaer t- cinagr oezili batsotdedeennegyxOf otnuomaenimr etedot etsawnir ettam- seitilicaf tnemtaer tr etawetsawf oezisenimr etedot- f eer usaemot sessecor ptnemtaer temosf oycneicif
DOBf osnoitatimiL 5
lor tnocssecor pr of doogtongnolootsidoir e ptseT
06ylnO• - nidezilo batemsir ettamcinagr oel bulosf o%07 syadevif:r uccooslayamnoitadixocinagr onI•
.1 :nor ir or uf lusf onoitadixocinagr onIS
--O2+ 2 OS→ 4
-- r o eF4++ O3+ 2 eF2→ 2O3
.2 f onoisr evnoCtneser psiainommaf ir uccooslayamnoitacif ir ti N:etar tinotainomma
HN 3 O2+ 2 ONH→ 3 H+ 2O
.01 dradnatsriehthtiwyrotarobalehtninoitanimretedstidnaDOBybtnaemsitahW
?snoitauqe ( 51naJ/41ceD )
:rewsnA
dnamednegyxolacimehcoiB r o D.O.B f otnuomaehtsi negyxodevlossid ci bor eay bdedeen r etawneviganitneser plair etamcinagr onwodk aer botr etawf oydo banismsinagr olacigoloi b lacimehcaotsr ef er oslamr etehT.doir e pemitcif ice psar evoer utar e pmetniatr ectael pmas
sisihT.tnuomasihtgninimr etedr of er udecor p sitihguohtla,tsetevitatitnauqesicer paton ylnommoctsomsieulavDOBehT.r etawf oytilauqcinagr oehtf onoitacidninasadesuylediw tanoita bucnif osyad5gnir udel pmasf oer tilr e pdemusnocnegyxof osmar gillimnidesser pxe
sunetf osidnaC°02 cinagr of oeer gedehtf oetagor r ustsu bor asade r etawf onoitullo p . dDOB yrotarobalehtninoitanimrete
ER UDECOR PYR OTAR OBAL.1 noitulidhtiwseltto bDOBowtllif yletel pmoC .r etaw
.2 ehttuoer usaemylluf er ac,r etawnoitulidhtiwdellif yllaitr a p,seltto bDOBlanoitiddaotnI.dellif yletel pmocer aseltto behtlitnur etawnoitulidddA.el pmasf oemulovr e por p
.3 sel b bu br iagni p par tdiovaoter acgnik ateltto bhcaer e p potS eltto behtsaseltto behtedisni.detr esnier asr e p pots
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 54
.r etawnoitulidhtiwr e p potsehtdnuor ak ceneltto bhcaef o potehtlliF.4
.5 ehtgnidulcni,seltto betacil pudf oteshcaef oenonotnetnocODlaitiniehtenimr eteDenoy bk nal br etawnoitulid .teehs balehtnoataddr ocer dnasdohtemdevor p paehtf o
.6 .syadevif r of eta bucnidnaC°02tar ota bucniehtniseltto bgniniamer ehtecalP
.7 /+(syadevif yltcaxef odneehttA - .seltto bdeta bucniehtf otnetnocODehttset,)sr uoh3
.8 htetaluclaC esohtmor f deniat boe blliwDOBetar uccatsomehT.noitulidhcaer of DOBe f I.laudiser ODL/gm0.1tsaeltadnaODL/gm2tsaeltaf onoitel pedaevahtahtsnoitulid
vae bdluohsstluser DOBeht,air etir cesehtsteemtahtnoitulidenonahter omsier eht degar e.eulavDOBlanif aniat boot
.9 desuer ask nal br etawnoitulidehT ylno ehtf I.r etawnoitulidehtf oytilauqehtk cehcot ssele bdluohsODf onoitel pedeht,seitir u pmimor f eer f dnadoogsir etawehtf oytilauq
nod,tneveynanI.L/gm2.0naht .noitcer r ock nal basadeniat bonoitel pedehtesuto
.01 el pmasf oseir esanodemr of r e pe boslatsumtsetDOBeht,desusinoiti bihninoitacif ir tinf I.deti bihninee btonevahhcihwsnoitulid
.11 sel pmasdeti bihninoitacif ir tinehtf ostluser ehttr o peR DOBCsa 5 sel pmasdeti bihninudnaDOBsa 5.
DOBC°02syad5 OD(= b – OD i %/001) - OD( b – OD s )
OD b noitulosk nal bninegyxodevlossiD=OD
i syad5r etf ael pmasdetulidninegyxodevlossiD=
OD s el pmasr etawetsawdetulidnunegyxodevlossiD=
.11 ehtnialpxE egawesottcepserhtiwytivitcaciboreanadnaciboreaf otpecnoc
)41naJ/31ceD(.tnemtaert
:rewsnA
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 64
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 74
smsinagroorciM ,sgnihtgnivilllaek il, htworgrof doof eriuqer tnemtaer tegaweslacigoloiB. petsaf ostsisnoc - y b - nidnuof sdnuo pmoccinagr oehtnok cattadecneuqes,suounitnoc, pets
.deef se bor cimehthcihwno pudnar etawetsawnoitisopmoceDciboreA
amcinagr oel baliavaesusmsinagr o,hcihwni,ssecor placigoloi bA lacigoloi btr o p pusotr ett.ytivitca el batssecudor pdna,negyxodevlossiddna,stneir tun,r ettamcinagr osesussecor pehT
.smsinagr oer omdna,edixoidno br ac,sdilos nievivr usylnonachcihwsmsinagr oor cimehTr oci bor easanwonk er asnoitidnocci bor ea .smsinag f icixonasemoce begawesehtsenilr ewesnI
.syad2/11nahter omr of tf elf ici bor eanasemoce bdnasr uohwef ar of tf el smsinagr ocixonA .smsinagr oci bor eanadnaci bor eahtiwllewk r ow emasehtyllacisa ber acixonadnaevitatlucaF
.t pecnocnA noitisopmoceDciborea
.negyxotuohtiwsr uccor ettamcinagr of onoitiso pmoced,hcihwni,ssecor placigoloi bA owT.noitiso pmocedci bor eanagnir udr uccosessecor p esuair etca bgnimr of dicaevitatlucaf ,tsr iF
alovecudor pdnaecr uosdoof asar ettamcinagr o no br acsahcussesag,sdica)cinagr o(elit.smsinagr oevitatlucaf er omdnasdilosel bats,edif lusnegor dyhdnaedixoid ci bor eana,dnoceS
sdilosel bats,sagenahtemecudor pdnaecr uosdoof asasdicaelitalovehtesusr emr of enahtemhtemci bor eanaer omdna .sr emr of ena asael basusissecor pehty bdecudor psagenahtemehT
.leuf yatsotsahH pehter of er eht,r emr of dicaehtnahtr ewolssk r owr emr of enahtemehT.enahtemf onoitaer cehtezimit poot,cisa bylthgils,yltnetsisnoctnatsnoc tnatsnocotdeenuoY yl
.cisa bti peek otetano br aci bmuidostideef
noitsegiDciboreA hcihwnissecor pnoitacif ir u pdnanoitadar gedlacigoloi blar utanehtsietsawf onoitsegidci bor eA
negyxonievir httahtair etca b - nir uD.etsawehttsegiddnanwodk aer bstnemnor ivnehcir gOC(edixoidno br acotninwodnek or ber astnatullo p,ssecor pnoitadixo 2 H(r etaw,) 2 ,setar tin,)O
htiwyl p pusnegyxoehtgnitar e poyB.)smsinagr oor cim(ssamoi bdnasetah plus ,srotarea eht
er tlacigoloi behtllaf O.detar eleccayltnacif ingise bnacssecor p ci bor ea,sdohtemtnemta.dlr owehttuohguor htdesusitahtssecor pdaer psediwtsomehtsinoitsegid
noitsegiDciboreanA
y bs petsf or e bmunanituodeir r acnoitcaer lacimehcoi bxel pmocasinoitsegidci bor eanA er iuqer tahtsmsinagr oor cimf ose pytlar eves saga,ssecor psihtgnir uD.evilotnegyxoonr oelttil
.decudor psi,sagoi bsaotder r ef er osla,edixoidno br acdnaenahtemf odeso pmocylniamsitaht dnar etsegidehtotdef etsawcinagr of otnuomaehthtiwseir avdecudor psagf otnuomaehT
ier utar e pmet .noitcudor psagdnanoitiso pmocedf oetar ehtsecneulf n
:spetsruof nisrucconoitsegidciboreanA
• sisylordyH selucelomcinagr oel bulosel pmisotnideso pmocedsir ettamcinagr oxel pmoC: .secnats busehtneewte bsdno blacimehcehttil psotr etawgnisu
• :sisenegodicAronoitatnemreF ,semyzney bsetar dyho br acf onoitiso pmocedlacimehcehT .negyxof oecnes baehtnisdlomr o,stsaey,air etca b
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 84
• :sisenegotecA no br acdnanegor dyh,etatecaotnidetr evnocer astcudor pnoitatnemr ef ehT .air etca bcinegotecasanwonk er atahwy bedixoid
• :sisenegonahteM cinegonahtemy bedixoidno br ac/negor dyhdnaetatecamor f demr of sI .air etca b
olcniwor gair etca bcinegotecaehT ehtgnir udair etca bcinegonahtemehthtiwnoitaicossaes stcudor pnoitatnemr ef ehtf onoisr evnocehttahtsisihtr of nosaer ehT.ssecor pehtf oegatshtr uof yltneicif f ust pek sinoitar tnecnocnegor dyhehtf iylnoyllacimanydomr ehtsisnegotecaehty b
.wol .air etca bf osessalchto bneewte b pihsnoitaler esolcaser iuqer sihT
cif ice psser iuqer tI.snoitidnocci bor eanatcir tsr ednuecal psek atylnossecor pci bor eanaehToi bdet pada - or f tner ef f idyl bar edisnocer ahcihw,snoitidnocssecor pr alucitr a pdnasdilos esohtm
.tnemtaer tci bor ear of dedeen
.21 03yad5ehT C°02syad5stietaluclaC.1/gm011sielpmasegawesaf oDOBC°
edehtemussA.DOB - .1.0sa02.K ?C°02tatnatsnocnoitanegyxo ceD( 51naJ/41 )
.rewsnA
:rewsnA
:ataD
03taDOByad1 0 Y,C 5 )03( = 11 0 l/gm02taDOByad5 0 Y,C =)02(5 ?
K emussA )02( d/1.0=
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 94
:snoitaluclaC
f f oHgnisU – ,noitauqesuinehr r AK )T( K = )02( с T( - )02
gnimussA с ,egawesr of 740.1=
K )03( 740.1x1.0=
03( - )02
K )03( 1.0= 85 d/
,y bnevigsi003taDOBegatstsr if etamitlUYt L= 1( – 01 – txk )Y5 )03( L= )03( 1( – 01 (– )1tx)03(K )
Y )03(1 11 0L )03( = ------------------------- = ----------------------
1( – 01 – tx)03(K 5 1()) – 01 – 851.0( )5x )L )03( = 92.131 l/gm
02taDOBegatstsr if etamitlU 0 ,y bnevigsiCL )T( L= )02( )6.0+T20.0(L )03( L= )02( )6.0+T20.0(
92.131 L= )02( )6.0+03x20.0(L )02( = 4.901 l/gm
Y5(2 )0 L= (2 )0 1( – 01 (– (K 2 tx)0 5) )1(4.901= - 01 - )5x1.0( )
DOBC°02syad5 l/gm8.47=
.31 03tayad1rof detabucniegawesf oDOBehT 02ebotdnuof neebsahC° 0 .L/gm
lliwtahW 02taDOByad5stieb sa)01esab(tnatsnocnoitanegyxoedemussA?C°
0. tayadrep21 02 .C° ( naJ/31ceD )41
:rewsnA
:ataD
03taDOByad1 0 Y,C )03(1 l/gm002=02taDOByad5 0 Y,C =)02(5 ?
K emussA )02( d/21.0=
:snoitaluclaCf f oHgnisU – ,noitauqesuinehr r A
K )T( K = )02( с T( - )02
gnimussA с ,egawesr of 740.1=K )03( 740.1x21.0= 03( - )02
K )03( 91.0= d/
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 05
03taDOBegatstsr if etamitlU 0 ,y bnevigsiYt 1(L= – 01 – txk )Y )03(1 L= )03( 1( – 01 (– )1tx)03(K )
Y )03(1 002L )03( = ------------------------- = ----------------------
1( – 01 – 1tx)03(K 1()) – 01 – )1x91.0( )L )03( l/gm24.465=
02taDOBegatstsr if etamitlU 0 ,y bnevigsiCL )T( L= )02( )6.0+T20.0(L )03( L= )02( )6.0+T20.0(
L=24.465 )02( )6.0+03x20.0(L )02( l/gm53.074=
Y )02(5 L= )02( 1( – 01 (– )5tx)02(K )1(53.074= - 01 - )5x21.0( )
l/gm2.253=
.41 etsawf onoitulid%2noyrotarobalehtniedamerewsnoitavresbogniwollof ehT
:retaw
retawnoituliddetareaf o.O.D - /gm7 tl
noitabucnif osyad5retf aelpmasdetulidf o.O.D - tl/gm2
retawetsawf oelpmaslanigirof o.O.D - .tl/gm5.0
gnimussa,DOBegatstsrif etamitluehtdnaelpmasehtf oDOByad5ehtetaluclaC
T eh 02tatnatsnocetarnoitanegyxoed .0saC° .C°02tatcudnocsawtsetehT.1 ( enuJ
31yluJ/ )
:rewsnA
DOBC°02syad5 OD(= b – OD i %/001) - OD( b – OD s )OD b l/gm7=noitulosk nal bninegyxodevlossiD=OD i l/gm2=syad5r etf ael pmasdetulidninegyxodevlossiD=OD s l/gm5.0=el pmasr etawetsawdetulidnunegyxodevlossiD=
DOBC°02syad5 7(= – 2/001)2 - 7( – )5.0l/gm5.342=DOBC°02syad5
Y )02(5 L= )02( 1( – 01 (– )5tx)02(K )
5.342 = L )02( 1( – 01(– 1.0 )5x)
)02taDOBegatstsr if etamitlU 0C l/gm11.653=
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 15
TR AP -B
TINU -V
.1 suoiraveht,f eirbnissucsiD?smaertsf ononemonehpnoitacif irupf lessitahW
f lesgnitcef f esecrof larutan - .noitacif irup yluJ/enuJ,41naJ/31ceD,31yluJ/enuJ(
)5102
:rewsnA
SMAER TSLAR UTANFONOITACIFIR UPFLES
.noitacif ir u pf lessanwonk sir etawlar utanf onoitacif ir u pcitamotuaehT f onoitacif ir u pf lesehT lacigoloi bdna,lacimehc,lacisyh psevlovninetf otahtssecor pxel pmocasismetsysr etawlar utan
r owsessecor p ehtf oenosir etawni)OD(negyxOdevlossidf otnuomaehT.ylsuoenatlumisgnik f osmr of ehtL/gm5r o4wole bs por dODsA.htlaehr evir af osr otacidnidesuylnommoctsom
devlossidf oL/gm0.2tuo baf omuminimA.decuder e botnige bevivr usnactahtef il sinegyxo niel baliavaODf otnuomaehttcef f asr otcaf f or e bmunA.smr of ef ilr ehgihniatniamotder iuqer ;thgintatievomer tu byadgnir udODddastnal p;ODevomer setsawgnidnamednegyxO.r evir a
isir ,r emmusnI.negyxosevomer smsinagr of onoitar i pser f oytili bulossecuder er utar e pmetgn.er eh psomtamor f r etawehtsr etnenegyxohcihwtaetar ehtecuder swolf r ewolelihw,negyxo
noitacif iruPf leSgnitcef f AsrotcaF
noituliD.1 ,ydo br etawgniviecer ehtniel baliavasir etawnoitulidtneicif f usnehW: ehter ehwetsaw lacitir cr oor ezothcaer tonyammaer tsgniviecer ehtnilevelODeht,degr ahcsidsir etaw
f oegr ahcsidgniviecer er of e br etawr evir ehtniyllaitiniODtneicif f usf oytili baliavaoteudOD
.r etawetsawtnerruC.2 tner r ucr etawgnor tsnehW: e blliwr etawetsawdegr ahcsideht,el baliavasi
diloseht,tner r ucllamsnI.sdilosf onoitiso pedgnitnever pr etawmaer tshtiwdeximylhguor oht noitcuder dnanoitiso pmocedgniwollof de behttadetiso pedteglliwr etawetsawehtmor f r ettam
.ODnirepmeT.3 eruta nahter utar e pmetdlocnier omsir etawmaer tsniel baliavaODf oytitnauqehT:
,er utar e pmetr ehgihehttaer omsismsinagr oor cimf oytivitcaehtsa,oslA.er utar e pmettohnif leseht,ecneh - ninahter utar e pmettohtaemitsselek atlliwnoitacif ir u p .r etniw
:thgilnuS.4 ,er of er ehT.sisehtnysotoh poteudthgilnusf oecneser pninegyxosecudor peaglA.sisehtnysotoh phguor htnegyxognidday bmaer tsf onoitacif ir u pnis plehthgilnus
:noitadixOf oetaR .5 htnidegr ahcsidr ettamcinagr of onoitadixooteuD noitel pedODr evir e
f oetar ehT.er utar e pmetr ewoltawoldnaer utar e pmetr ehgihtar etsaf sietar sihT.sr ucco cinagr of onoitiso pmoclacimehcehtnosdne pedr ettamcinagr of onoitadixo .r ettam
evruCgaSnegyxO
ehtniticif ednegyxor ogasnegyxoehT noitacif ir u pf lesgnir udemitf otnio pynatamaer ts.emittahttatnetnocODlautcadnatnetnocODnoitar utasehtneewte becner ef f idehtsissecor p
edehtgniddayllaciar beglay bdeniat boe bnactcelf ednegyxotnatluser f otnuomaehT -
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 25
er dnanoitanegyxo - gasnegyxodellacsideniat boosevr uctnatluser ehT.sevr ucnoitanegyxo.evr uc
ODnoitar utaS=D,ticif ednegyxO – ODlautcA
stlasdevlossidlatotdnaer utar e pmetehtno pusdne pedr etawhser f r of eulavODnoitar utasehT
aveulavstidna;tinitneser p taODr ewoldna,Co03taL/gm36.7otCo0taL/gm26.41mor f seir .ser utar e pmetr ehgih
.’oD‘ticif ednegyxolaitinie byamer ehtdnalevelnoitar utastae btonyammaer tsehtniODehTgr ahcsidsi,oLdaolDOBlaitinihtiwtneulf f eehtnehw,egatssihttA ODeht,maer tsotnide
f onoitair avehT.sesaer cni)D(ticif ednegyxoehtdnagnitel pedstr atsmaer tsehtf otnetnoc ehtmor f wolf f oemitehthtiwecnehdna,maer tsehtgnolaecnatsidehthtiw)D(ticif ednegyxo
yxO‘ehty bdetci pedsinoitullo pf otnio p sisisylanagasnitnio pr o jamehT.’evr uCgaSneg ehttasr ucco)cD(ticif edlacitir cr omumixamehT.ticif edmumixam,.e.i,ODmuminimf otnio p
stnio pnoixelf ni )gif ninwohssa( .evr ucgasnegyxoehtf o
sevruCnoitanegyxoeR dnanoitanegyxoeD
eD - negyxo :evrucnoita emithtiwO.Df onoitel pedehtgniwohs)r o(stneser per hcihwevr ucehT.er utar e pmetnevigehtta
eR - evruCnoitanegyxo edehtoteudO.Df onoit pmusnocehtecnala br etnuocotr edr onI: –dnar etawehtotnegyxoseil p puser eh psomta,noitanegyxo er ehtdellacsissecor peht -
noitanegyxo
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 35
.gnitel pednoseogmaer tsehtnilevelODeht,maer tsehtotnidegr ahcsidsir etawetsawnehW sdne pednoitanegyxoedf oetar ehT.noitanegyxoedsanwonk sitnetnocODf onoitel pedsihT
tamcinagr of otnuomaehtno pu sallewsa,temitynatadezidixoe bot,)tL(gniniamer r et maer tsehtf otnetnocODf onoitel pedf onoitair avehT.sr ucconoitcaer hcihwta)T(er utar e pmet wole bsetanidr oehT.noitar eaf oecnes baehtnievr ucnoitanegyxoedehty bdetci pedsiemithtiw
t ehtgniyf sitasr etf amaer tslar utanehtnigniniamer negyxoehtetacidnievr ucnoitanegyxoedehoi b - euddemusnocyllaudar gsimaer tsehtf otnetnocODehtnehW.negyxof odnamedlacimehc
t,r etawehtotylsuounitnocnegyxoseil p puser eh psomta,daolDOBot er f ossecor pehthguor h -er ,noitanegyxoedhtiwgnola,.e.i,noitanegyxoer r onoitar ea - .ssecor psuounitnocsinoitar ea
:no pusdne pednoitanegyxoer f oetar ehT.ht pedwollahsr of er om:maer tsehtnir etawf oht peD)i
sel:maer tsehtniwolf f oyticoleV)ii .r etawtnangatsr of sneewte becner ef f idnosdne pedetar ytili bulosecnis:ODnoitar utaswole bticif ednegyxO)iii
.ODf onoitar tnecnocgnitsixednanoitar tnecnocnoitar utasr utasosladnaer utar e pmetr ehgihtar ewolsiytili bulos:r etawf oer utar e pmeT)vi noita
.er utar e pmetr ehgihtasselsinoitar tnecnoc
.2 .aesotnilasopsidretawetsawnialpxE )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
aeS noituliddnastner r ucgnor tser ehwdna,el bisso per ehwnoit poysaenae bnaclaso psid.setsawehtf ostcef f eehteziminim gniso psiD aesehtotnir etawetsaw si ehteti psed,gniognollits
ehtdnasetar noitcudor phsif nienilcedaesuacyamesehT.sdr azahlatnemnor ivneer eves naf otluser asaemocnacsesaesidsuoir eS.saer aevitcudor phsif llehsf onoitcur tsed
.noitcnuf sydlatnemnor ivne
cinagr oluf mr ahsniatnoctisa,tnemnor ivneehtotemir casiaesehtnir etawetsawgniso psiD stnever pdna,r etawehtnislevelnegyxosesaer ced,r etawehtf oytilauqehttcef f atahtslair etam .ef ilenir amotmr ahgnisuacsuht,gnitar tene pmor f enihsnus S siegawe ,air etca bhtiwdedaol
.yllatnediccadetsegnisir etawehtf issenlliotdaelyamtaht,eagladnasugnuf ,sesur ivtahtr etawdetaer tnugniso psidnehwstir plucemoce boslanacsnoitatstnemtaer tr etawetsaW
wtenegaweS.ytica pacs’noitatsehtsdeecxe ,esiwr ehtor oyllagel,r etaweso psidsemitemossk r o.sk r owtenr etawdnuor gr oeganiar dhguor ht
.3 .noitacif irupf lesf osenoztneref f idehtnialpxE ( 31yluJ/enuJ )
:rewsnA Z noitacif iruPf oseno
f I.ecal psek atytilauqr etawnisegnahcf onoisseccusa,r etawotnidegr ahcsidsiegawesnehW r iehttf ihsdnahsiggulser allaf tuoehttuo bastner r uchcihwniek alaotnideit pmesiegaweseht
ytimixor pesolcnir uccosegnahceht,dniwehthtiwnoitcer id eht,tluser asa,dnar ehtohcaeot ylidaetssevomr etaweht,dnahr ehtoehtno,f I.dehsiugnitsidyl psir ctonsisegnahcf onr etta p dnasehcaer r evir tner ef f idnir uccosegnahcevisseccuseht,maer tsanisa,llaf tuoehtmor f yawa
pf oelif or pahsil batse y bsinr etta psiht,smaer tstsomni,r evewoH.denif edllewsihcihwnoitullo
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 45
htiwytisnetninideif idomsidnamaer tsehtgnolayllanidutignolstf ihstI.citatssnaemon.yh par gor dyhdnanosaesnisegnahc
otnider uo psiegawesf oegr ahcegr alelgnisanehW ,di br utsemoce br etaweht,maer tsnaelca no br acevomer sisehtnysotoh py bhcihw,stnal pneer gdna,sht pedehtf otuotuhssithgilnus eht,yticolevmaer tsehtnognidne peD.f f oeid,tiotnegyxoesaeler dnar etawehtmor f edixoid
bylr aensnr utnoosr etaw ehtotelttessdilosdnademr of er asdnuo pmocr uf lussuor odO.k cal ,ainommasahcussesaggnimr of ,eso pmocednoossdilosdelttesehT.egdulsagnimr of ,motto b yehtlitnur e bmunniesaer cnismsinagr ognignevacS.saghsr amr oenahtemdna,edixoidno br ac
ctam ,dedaolr evonehw,dnaylivaehno punwar der asecr uoser negyxoehT.yl p pusdoof ehth onnehwtsixehcihw(air etca bci bor eanaotdenif nocsisr etawhcusnief iL.detsuahxeemoce b
wef adna,seotiuqsomsahcusstcesniniatr ecf oeavr al,)el baliavasinegyxo oner aer ehT.smr ow ehtsanwonk sinoitidnocsihT.tneser pef ilr ehgihf osmr of ylnoehtyllar eneger aseltr ut;hsif
noitadargedf oenoz .
r o,enozdnocesanI f oenoz evitca noitisopmoced semoce br etaweht,tuoelttessdiloser om,usdna,r er aelctahwemos er eh psomtaehtmor f de br os basinegyxO.ecaf r usehtsetar tene pthgiln
r iaehtta - .snoitidnoc)el baliavanegyxo(ci bor eaf otnemhsil batseehtgnittimr e pecaf r etnir etaw .setaf lus,setar tinotnir ettamcinagr of onoisr evnocehteunitnocair etca bci bor eaehT dna
y bsallewsanoitiso pmocedy bdecudor pedixoidno br acehthtiwr ehtegot,esehT.setano br ac htiwdna,r etawehtgnitar tene pwonthgilnushtiW.secr uosdoof er a,ef iltnal pdnaair etca b
tr evomucsneer gamr of dnahsir uolf otnige beagla,doof tnadnu ba .ecaf r useh
r o,enozdr ihtehtnI yrevocerf oenoz f lesdnasuor emuner omemoce beagla, - noitacif ir u p yasehtnietar e billliwnegyxodnaedixoidno br acgnizilitustnal pneer G.yldi par er omsdeecor p
ocer ehtgninetsahsuht,demusnocsinahtnegyxoer omemit ,ylsuoenatlumiS.maer tsehtf oyr ev devlossidehtsA.dnuof oslaer a, pr acdnahsif tacsahcusnegyxoelttiler iuqer tahthsif eht
ehtni,yr evocer r etf A.r ae p pahsif f ose pyter om,sesaer cninegyxo retawrenaelcf oenoz hsif ,ar ovaf ylhgihmaer tsehtdnif smsinagr or ehtodnastcesnicitauqasuoir avtr o p puseaglaehtsa,el b
yamdna,eaglaf onoitar tnecnocotgnidr occadi br utr or aelcsir etawehT.deef hsif hcihwno.nosaer emasehtr of r odoevah
f lesf oyr evocer f osegatsehttuohguor hT - aesid,noitacif ir u p nidecuder yltaer ger asmsinagr oes seulavH pdnaser utar e pmetel bar ovaf nuecneir e pxedna,doof r e por pk calyehtesuace br e bmun
esidllaecnissuor egnadllitssir etaweht,r evewoH.r etawf o .dehsir e ptonevahsmsinagr oesa
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 55
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 65
.4 gaweS)i:nosetontrohsetirW .evrucgasnegyxO)iignimraf e )41naJ/31ceD(
:rewsnA
S)i( gnimraf egawe
ehT.gnimr af egawessanwonk sis por cgniwor gr of desusiegaweshcihwnissecor pehT f ostoor ehty bdesuer asetah psoh p&,setah plus,setar tine.iegawesf ostnemelegnisilitr ef emocnidooga&ssenisu bel batif or pasitI.elitr ef sdleif ehtek amegawesf ostneir tunehT.s por c
.gnimr af egawesy bdetar enege bnac
LASOPSIDDNALFOSEGATNAVDASIDDNASEGATNAVDA
:segatnavdA -.1 dnaloter unamsddA.2 sisesr uocr etawlar utanf onoitulloP .deziminim.3 .dnalf oytilitr ef esaer cnI
.4 .smr af egawesninwor gs por coteulavcif ir olachgihseviG
.5 .tsoclaitinihgihgnivlovnitnem piuqef onoitallatsniynaer iuqer tonseoD
.6 .niat bootel bisso psyawlasieulavnr uter aecnehdnanwor ge bdluocs por C
.7 ohteM semitllatael baliavatonsir etawr evir f oytitnauqegr aler ehwel batiusyllaice psd .r aeyehtf o
:SEGAT NAVDASID -.1 .snosaestsevr ahdnayniar gnir uddnaltegottlucif f iD.2 .evr eser r of der iuqer sidnallanoitiddA
.3 gniwor gtimr e ptonyamsnosaer yr atinaS .smr af egawesnos por cf o.4 .detimilsiytica pacdnalecnisr etaer gsiemulovegawessider iuqer siaer adnaler oM
.5 dnadnalotssenk cisegawesnistluser gnimr af egawes,nek attoner asnoituacer pllaf I .ef ilothtlaeh
evruCgaSnegyxO)ii(
negyxoehT noitacif ir u pf lesgnir udemitf otnio pynatamaer tsehtniticif ednegyxor ogas.emittahttatnetnocODlautcadnatnetnocODnoitar utasehtneewte becner ef f idehtsissecor p
gniddayllaciar beglay bdeniat boe bnactcelf ednegyxotnatluser f otnuomaehT edeht -
er dnanoitanegyxo - gasnegyxodellacsideniat boosevr uctnatluser ehT.sevr ucnoitanegyxo.evr uc
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 75
ODnoitar utaS=D,ticif ednegyxO – ODlautcA
stlasdevlossidlatotdnaer utar e pmetehtno pusdne pedr etawhser f r of eulavODnoitar utasehT p taODr ewoldna,Co03taL/gm36.7otCo0taL/gm26.41mor f seir aveulavstidna;tinitneser
.ser utar e pmetr ehgih
.’oD‘ticif ednegyxolaitinie byamer ehtdnalevelnoitar utastae btonyammaer tsehtniODehTnihtiwtneulf f eehtnehw,egatssihttA ODeht,maer tsotnidegr ahcsidsi,oLdaolDOBlaiti
f onoitair avehT.sesaer cni)D(ticif ednegyxoehtdnagnitel pedstr atsmaer tsehtf otnetnoc ehtmor f wolf f oemitehthtiwecnehdna,maer tsehtgnolaecnatsidehthtiw)D(ticif ednegyxo
lo pf otnio p sisisylanagasnitnio pr o jamehT.’evr uCgaSnegyxO‘ehty bdetci pedsinoitul ehttasr ucco)cD(ticif edlacitir cr omumixamehT.ticif edmumixam,.e.i,ODmuminimf otnio p
stnio pnoixelf ni )gif ninwohssa( .evr ucgasnegyxoehtf o
dnanoitanegyxoeD sevruCnoitanegyxoeR
eD - :evrucnoitanegyxo emithtiwO.Df onoitel pedehtgniwohs)r o(stneser per hcihwevr ucehT.er utar e pmetnevigehttaeR - evruCnoitanegyxo edehtoteudO.Df onoit pmusnocehtecnala br etnuocotr edr onI: –
er eh psomta,noitanegyxo er ehtdellacsissecor pehtdnar etawehtotnegyxoseil p pus -noitanegyxo
.gnitel pednoseogmaer tsehtnilevelODeht,maer tsehtotnidegr ahcsidsir etawetsawnehWne pednoitanegyxoedf oetar ehT.noitanegyxoedsanwonk sitnetnocODf onoitel pedsihT sd
sallewsa,temitynatadezidixoe bot,)tL(gniniamer r ettamcinagr of otnuomaehtno pu
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 85
maer tsehtf otnetnocODf onoitel pedf onoitair avehT.sr ucconoitcaer hcihwta)T(er utar e pmetoecnes baehtnievr ucnoitanegyxoedehty bdetci pedsiemithtiw wole bsetanidr oehT.noitar eaf
ehtgniyf sitasr etf amaer tslar utanehtnigniniamer negyxoehtetacidnievr ucnoitanegyxoedehtoi b - euddemusnocyllaudar gsimaer tsehtf otnetnocODehtnehW.negyxof odnamedlacimehc
yxoseil p puser eh psomta,daolDOBot er f ossecor pehthguor ht,r etawehtotylsuounitnocneg -er ,noitanegyxoedhtiwgnola,.e.i,noitanegyxoer r onoitar ea - .ssecor psuounitnocsinoitar ea
:no pusdne pednoitanegyxoer f oetar ehT.ht pedwollahsr of er om:maer tsehtnir etawf oht peD)i
leV)ii .r etawtnangatsr of ssel:maer tsehtniwolf f oyticoneewte becner ef f idnosdne pedetar ytili bulosecnis:ODnoitar utaswole bticif ednegyxO)iii
.ODf onoitar tnecnocgnitsixednanoitar tnecnocnoitar utashtar ewolsiytili bulos:r etawf oer utar e pmeT)vi noitar utasosladnaer utar e pmetr ehgi
.er utar e pmetr ehgihtasselsinoitar tnecnoc
.5 )31yluJ/enuJ(.naecodnaretawecaf rus,dnalrof sdradnatslasopsidtneulf f eehttsiL
:rewsnA
naecodnaecaf rus,dnalrof sdradnatslasopsidtneulf f E
ELUDEHCS[ – ]IV
LATNEMNORIVNEFOEGRAHCSIDROFSDRADNATSLARENEGTRAPSTNATULLOP - STNEULFFE:A
.oN.S r etemar aP sdr adnatS
dnalnI
ecaf r usr etaw
sr eweScilbuP noitagir r ir of dnaL saer alatsaocenir aM
1 2 3)a( )b( )c( )d(
.1 dnar uoloC r uodo
er uxenn Af o6eeS -I -- f o6eeSer uxenn A -I
er uxenn Af o6eeS -I
.2 dednepsuS .xaM,l/gmsdilos
001 006 002 etsawssecor pr oF)a(r etaw - 001
r etawgniloocr oF)b(tnecr ep01tneulf f e
latotevobar ettamdednepsus
.tneulf nif o
.3 ezisetalucitr aP dednepsusf o
sdilos
058ssapllahS eveiSSInor cim
-- -- ,sdiloselbataolF)a( .mm3.xam
,sdiloselbaeltteS)b(.snor cim058.xam
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 95
.42 *** * -- *** --
.5 eulaVHp 0.9ot5.5 5.5 ot
0.9
0.9ot5.5 0.9ot5.5
.6 er utar epmeT 5deecxetonllahs o C gniviecer ehtevoba
er utar epmetr etaw
-- -- 5deecxetonllahs o C gniviecer ehtevoba
er utar epmetr etaw
.7 .xaMl/gmesaer gdnaliO 01 02 01 02
.8 .xaMl/gmnir olhclaudiser latoT 0.1 -- -- 0.1
.9 .xaMl/gm,)Nsa(negor tinlacinomm A 05 05 -- 05
.01 HNsa(negor tiNlhadle jKlatoT 3 ,l/gm) .xaM
001 -- -- 001
.11 HNsa(ainommaeer F 3 .xaM,l/gm) 0.5 -- -- 0.5
.21 dnamednegyxOlacimehcoiB 1 tasyad3[72 o .xaml/gm]C
03 053 001 001
.31 .xam,l/gm,dnameDnegyxOlacimehC 052 -- -- 052
.41 .xam,l/gm,)s Asa(cinesr A 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
.51 .xaM,l/gm,)gHsa(yr ucr eM 10.0 10.0 -- 10.0
.61 .xaM,l/gm)bPsa(daeL 1.0 0.1 -- 0.2
.71 dCsa(muimdaC .xaM,l/gm) 0.2 0.1 -- 0.2
.81 l/gm,)6+r Csa(muimor hCtnelavaxeH .xam
1.0 0.2 -- 0.1
.91 .xaM,l/gm).r Csa(muimor hclatoT 0.2 0.2 -- 0.2
.02 .xaM,l/gm)uCsa(r eppoC 0.3 0.3 -- 0.3
.12 .xaM,l/gm).nZs A(cniZ 0.5 51 -- 51
.22 .xaM,l/gm).eSsa(muineleS 50.0 50.0 -- 50.0
.32 .xaM,l/gm)iNsa(lekciN 0.3 0.3 -- 0.5.4211
*** * * * *.521 *** * * * *.621 *** * * * *
.72 .xaMl/gm)NCsa(edinayC 2.0 0.2 2.0 2.0
.821 *** * * * *
.92 .xaMl/gm)Fsa(edir oulF 0.2 51 -- 51
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 06
.03 .xaMl/gm,)Psa(setahpsohPdevlossiD 0.5 -- -- --
.132 *** * * * *
.23 .xaMl/gm)Ssa(edihpluS 0.2 -- -- 0.5
.33 Csa(sdnuopmocelionehP 6H5 .xaM,l/gm)HO
.43 :slair etamevitcaoidaR
ahpl A)a( or cimr ettime
.lm/eir uc
01 -7 01 -7 01 -8 01 -7
ateB)b( or cimr ettime
.lm/eir uc
01 -6 01 -6 01 -7 01 -6
.53 oiB - yassa tset f olavivr us%09 69r etf ahsif %001nisr uoh
tneulf f e
f olavivr us%09 69r etf ahsif %001nisr uoh
tneulf f e
f olavivr us%09 69r etf ahsif %001nisr uoh
tneulf f e
f olavivr us%09 69r etf ahsif %001nisr uoh
tneulf f e
.63 esenagnaM )nMsa(
l/gm2 l/gm2 -- l/gm2
.73 )eFsa(nor I l/gm3 l/gm3 -- l/gm3
.83 muidanaV )Vsa(
l/gm2.0 l/gm2.0 -- l/gm2.0
.93 etar tiN negor tiN
l/gm01 -- -- l/gm02
.041 *** * * * *
.6 yllaitraPA ebotsil/gm001f oDOBagnivahDLM5.1egawesnwotdetaert
DOBlanif ehtf I.tl/gm01f oDOBasahretawmaertsehT.maertsaotnidegrahcsid
ehtf owolf muminimehtebdluohstahw,l/gm03deecxeottonsimaertsehtf o
?maerts )41naJ/31ceD(
:rewsnA
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 16
l/gm03saximehtf oDOBgnimussA
=03 01x7.1x021( 6 Q01+) r 01x7.1( 6 Q+ r )
Qr 01x58.3= 6 DLM58.3=d/l
M ehtf owolf mumini maerts = DLM58.3
.7 m0013
f oces/ htiwdetarutasylluf sihcihwreviranidegrahcsidsiegawesytic
m0521f oetarmuminimataswolf dnanegyxo3
f oyticolevmuminimahtiw,ces/
5ehtf I.ces/m51.0 - ODlacitircehterehwdnif ,l/gm062siegawesehtf oDOByad
aT.revirehtniruccolliw K ek D d11.0=-1
5f o%521siDOBetamitluoslA.0.4=f , -d
71.9=retawrevirrof detarutasOD.retawrevirdnaegawesf oerutximehtf oDOB
)5102yluJ/enuJ(.l/gm
:rewsnA
.1 l/gm94.8=ximOD
.2 l/gm86.0=ticif edODlaitinI
.3 DOB 5 l/gm62.91=xim
.4 etamitlU l/gm70.42=DOB
.5 t,emitlacitir C c syad8707.1=
.6 d,maer tsnwodecnatsidlacitir C c mk 31.22=
TINU - IV
.1 egdulsgnidulcnitnalptnemtaertegaweslapicinumaf omargaidwolf awarD
aeybsretemarapgnitulloptnatropmif olavomerehteviG.noitsegid ehtf ohc
.stinutnemtaert )41naJ/31ceD(
:rewsnA tnalptnemtaertretawetsawlapicinuMf omargaidwolF
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 26
tnemtaertyranimilerP
slair etamegr alr ehtodnasdilosesr aocf olavomer ehtsitnemtaer tyr animiler pf oevitce j boehT noitar e poehtecnahneotyr assecensislair etamesehtf olavomeR .r etawetsawwar nidnuof netf o
aer tyr animiler P.stinutnemtaer ttneuqes busf oecnanetniamdna yllaci pytsnoitar e potnemt
tir gnI.stce j boegr alf onoitunimmoc,sesacemosni,dnalavomer tir g,gnineer csesr aocedulcni sir iar o,hgihyltneicif f usdeniatniamsir e bmahcehthguor htr etawehtf oyticoleveht,sr e bmahc
ilttesehttnever potsaos,desu asadedulcnitonsilavomer tir G.sdiloscinagr otsomf ogn er asr otunimmoC.stnal ptnemtaer tr etawetsawllamstsomni petstnemtaer tyr animiler p selcitr a pegr alf oezisehtecuder otevr esdnagnineer csesr aoctnemel p pusotdet podasemitemos
yehttahtos wolF.sessecor ptnemtaer ttneuqes busniegdulsaf omr of ehtnidevomer e blliwgnidnatsnetf o,secivedtnemer usaem - yr animiler pehttadedulcnisyawlaer a,semulf evaw
.egatstnemtaer t
tnemtaertyramirP
olavomer ehtsitnemtaer tyr amir pf oevitce j boehT y bsdiloscinagr onidnacinagr oel baelttesf yletamixor p pA.gnimmik sy b)mucs(taolf lliwtahtslair etamf olavomer ehtdna,noitatnemides
DOB(dnamednegyxolacimehcoi bgnimocniehtf o%05ot52 5 latotehtf o%07ot05,) f o%56dna,)SS(sdilosdedne psus .tnemtaer tyr amir pgnir uddevomer er aesaer gdnalioeht
oslaer asdiloshtiwdetaicossaslatemyvaehdna,sur oh psoh pcinagr o,negor tincinagr oemoS
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 36
.detcef f atoner astneutitsnocdevlossiddnaladiolloctu bnoitatnemidesyr amir pgnir uddevomer neulf f eehT .tneulf f eyr amir psaotder r ef er sistinunoitatnemidesyr amir pmor f t
noitacil p paer pf olevelmuminimehtsitnemtaer tyr amir p,seir tnuocdezilair tsudniynamnItf itnemtaer ttneicif f usder edisnoce byamtI.noitagir r ir etawetsawr of der iuqer tnemtaer t eh
,sdr ahcr oetagir r iotr osnamuhy bdemusnoctoner atahts por cetagir r iotdesusir etawetsaw nisnoitidnocecnasiunlaitneto ptnever pot,r evewoH.s por cdoof dessecor pemosdna,sdr ayeniv
wolf r oegar ots - r tyr adnocesf omr of emos,sr iovr eser gnizilauqe der iuqer yllamr onsitnemtae ni
nonf oesacehtnineve,seir tnuoceseht - atsaeltaesuotel bisso pe byamtI.noitagir r i por cdoof f f of inoitagir r ir of tneulf f eyr amir pf onoitr o p - .dedivor psiegar otsenil
m5ot3yllaci pyt,snisa br alugnatcer r odnuor e byamsr eif ir alcr osk natnoitatnemidesyr amir P er a)egdulsyr amir p(sdilosdeltteS.sr uoh3dna2neewte bemitnoitneter ciluar dyhhtiw, peed
stahtsek ar egdulsy bsk natf omotto behtmor f devomer yllamr on lar tnecaotegdulsehte par c ecaf r usk natehtssor cat pewssimucS.stinugnissecor pegdulsotde pmu psitihcihwmor f llew
.stinugnissecor pegdulsotde pmu poslasitihcihwmor f snaemlacinahcemr oste jr etawy b
067>(stnal ptnemtaer tegawesegr alnI m0 3 ylnommoctsomsiegdulsyr amir p,)SUehtnid/ evitatlucaf dnaci bor eana,ssecor pnoitsegidehtnI.noitsegidci bor eanay byllacigoloi bdessecor p emulovehtgnicuder y ber eht,)3el pmaxEees(egdulsnilair etamcinagr oehtezilo batemair etca b
gnir iuqer non(el batsegdulsehtgnik am,laso psidetamitlu - stignivor pmidna)el bicser tu p ,)sr etsegidci bor eana(sk natder evocnituodeir r acsinoitsegiD.scitsir etcar ahcgnir etawed
muminimamor f yr avyamr etsegidaniemitecnediser ehT. peedm41ot7yllaci pyt 01tuo baf ohgihr of syad - llew(sr etsegidetar - dr adnatsnier omr osyad06ot)detaehdnadexim - etar
e bnacdnanoitsegidgnir uddecudor psienahtem%56ot06tuo bagniniatnocsaG.sr etsegid ,stnal ptnemtaer tegawesllamsnI.ecr uosygr enenasader evocer yteir avanidessecor psiegduls
egdulsotnoitacil p patcer id,snoogalegdulsniegar ots,noitsegidci bor ea:gnidulcnisyawf o
ni,sde bgniyr d - .noitacil p padnaldna,)sdno pnoitazili batsnisa(egar otsssecor p
tnemtaertyradnoceS
r adnocesf oevitce j boehT yr amir pmor f tneulf f eehtf otnemtaer tr ehtr uf ehtsitnemtaer ty yr adnoces,sesactsomnI.sdilosdedne psusdnascinagr olaudiser ehtevomer ottnemtaer t dnadevlossidel badar gedoi bf olavomer ehtsevlovnidnatnemtaer tyr amir pswollof tnemtaer t
ladiolloc lacigoloi bci bor eA.sessecor ptnemtaer tlacigoloi bci bor eagnisur ettamcinagr o smsinagr oor cimci bor eay bnegyxof oecneser pehtnidemr of r e psi)xoBees(tnemtaer t
udor py ber eht,r etawetsawehtnir ettamcinagr oehtezilo batemtaht)air etca bylla picnir p( gnicdnecinagr onidnasmsinagr oor cimer om - OCylla picnir p(stcudor p 2 H N, 3 Hdna, 2 lar eveS.)O
r ennamehtniylir amir pgnir ef f idtnemtaer tyr adnocesr of desuer asessecor placigoloi bci bor eaaetar ehtnidnasmsinagr oor cimehtotdeil p pussinegyxohcihwni smsinagr ohcihwt
.r ettamcinagr oehtezilo batem
hgiH - hgihdnasemulovr otcaer llamsylevitaler y bdezir etcar ahcer asessecor placigoloi betar htwor geht,yltneuqesnoC.sessecor petar wolhtiwder a pmocsmsinagr oor cimf osnoitar tnecnoc
msinagr owenf oetar hgihnir etaer ghcumsis - dellor tnocllewehtf oesuace bsmetsysetar y br etawetsawdetaer tehtmor f detar a pese btsumsmsinagr oor cimehT.tnemnor ivne
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 46
nidesusk natnoitatnemidesehT.tneulf f eyr adnocesdeif ir alcecudor potnoitatnemidesnemtaer tyr adnoces r ennamcisa bemasehtnietar e po,sr eif ir alcyr adnocessaotder r ef er netf o,t
yr adnocesgnir uddevomer sdiloslacigoloi behT.ylsuoiver pde bir csedsr eif ir alcyr amir pehtsa phtiwdeni bmocyllamr oner a,egdulslacigoloi br oyr adnocesdellac,noitatnemides yr amir
.gnissecor pegdulsr of egduls
hgihnommoC - oi br osr etlif gnilk cir t,sessecor pegdulsdetavitcaehtedulcnisessecor petar - f oowtf onoitani bmocA.)CBR (sr otcatnoclacigoloi bgnitator dna,sehctidnoitadixo,sr etlif
,.g.e(seir esnisessecor peseht oi b - taer totdesusemitemossi)egdulsdetavitcay bdewollof r etlif lair tsudnimor f lair etamcinagr of onoitar tnecnochgihagniniatnocr etawetsawla picinum
.secr uos
.2 etsawanisneercsdnask cargnidivorpf oecnatropmiehtnialpxE - tnemtaertretaw
.tnalp ehthguorhtdaehf ossolehtnialpxednaneercsrabaf ohctek staenawarD
)5102yluJ/enuJ(.neercs
:rewsnA
tsr if ehT noitar e potinu A.gnineer cssistnal ptnemtaer tr etawetsawnider etnuocneyllar enegr of inuf oyllar eneg,sgnine pohtiwecivedasineer cs nidnuof sdilosniater otdesusitaht,ezism
ptnemtaer tehtotr etawetsawtneulf nieht l esr aocevomer otsignineer csf oelor la picnir pehT.tna:dluoctahtmaer tswolf ehtmor f slair etam
.1 .tnem piuqessecor ptneuqes busegamaD
.2 cor ptnemtaer tllar evoecudeR r o,ssenevitcef f e&ytili bailer sse
.3 yawetsawetanimatnoC
sessecorpgnineercsf osepytowteraerehT
.1 detar e pOyllaunaM
.2 yllacitamotuA.1 )sk caR r aB(sneer csesr uoC.2 sneer cseniF.3 .sneer csor ciM
sneercSesraoC gnineercSorciM sneercSeniF
mm051ot6 k 5.0< mm6nehtssel
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TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 56
.r etawetsawmor f sdilosesr aocdnalair etamgnitaolf egr alevomer otsisneer csf oevitce j boehT
o03tadenilcniwolf ehtssor cadecal pgnitar gr oser iw,sr a blellar a pf otsisnocyamtI - .o06 sneer cseht;gninaelcf odohtemotgnidr occA denaelcyllacinahcemr osneer csdenaelcdnaher a(sneer csesr aocer ayeht,gnine por aelcf oezisehtotgnidr occa,saer ehW.sneer cs ,)mm05≥
52(sneer csmuidem - 01(sneer csenif dna)mm05 - desuer asneer csmuidem,yllamr o N.)mm52r tr etawetsawcitsemodni .tnemtae
ssoldaeH
neewte betalumuccaotdewollasgnineer csf oer utandnaytitnauqehthtiwseir avssoldaeH dnawolf ehtgnir edisnocy bdetaluclace byamneer csnaelcay bdetaer cssoldaehehT.sgninaelc
r ettaleht,sgnine poneer csf osaer aevitcef f eeht ehtf osnoitce jor placitr evehtf omusehtgnie b :alumr of gniwollof ehtmor f detaluclacsisneer csr a btalf naelchguor htssoldaehehT.sgnine poV(9270.0=h 2 - v2)
mnissoldaeh=h,er ehws pmnineer csehthguor htyticolev=V
s pmnineer csehter of e byticolev=vs'r emhcsr iK sik car r a bahguor htssoldaehehtenimr etedotdesunetf oalumr of r ehtonA
:noitauqe=h b ) b/W( 3/4 hv nis q
m,ssoldaeh=her ehw b 38.1,r a br alugnatcer egde pr ahsr of 24.2(r otcaf e pahsr a b= elcr icimeshtiwr a br alugnatcer r of
saecaf s/ddnas/uhto bhtiwr a br alugnatcer r of 76.1dnar a br alucr icr of 97.1,maer ts pu.)r alucr icimes
m,wolf f os/ur a bf ohtdiwmumixam=Wm,sr a bneewte bgnica psr aelcmuminim= b
hv or p pawolf f odaehyticolev= =m,k car gnihca v2 g2/q latnozir ohhtiwk car f onoitanilcnif oelgna=
y bnevigsineer csenif hguor htssoldaehehT)AC/Q()g2/1(=h
G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 56
.r etawetsawmor f sdilosesr aocdnalair etamgnitaolf egr alevomer otsisneer csf oevitce j boehT
o03tadenilcniwolf ehtssor cadecal pgnitar gr oser iw,sr a blellar a pf otsisnocyamtI - .o06 sneer cseht;gninaelcf odohtemotgnidr occA denaelcyllacinahcemr osneer csdenaelcdnaher a(sneer csesr aocer ayeht,gnine por aelcf oezisehtotgnidr occa,saer ehW.sneer cs ,)mm05≥
52(sneer csmuidem - 01(sneer csenif dna)mm05 - desuer asneer csmuidem,yllamr o N.)mm52r tr etawetsawcitsemodni .tnemtae
ssoldaeH
neewte betalumuccaotdewollasgnineer csf oer utandnaytitnauqehthtiwseir avssoldaeH dnawolf ehtgnir edisnocy bdetaluclace byamneer csnaelcay bdetaer cssoldaehehT.sgninaelc
r ettaleht,sgnine poneer csf osaer aevitcef f eeht ehtf osnoitce jor placitr evehtf omusehtgnie b :alumr of gniwollof ehtmor f detaluclacsisneer csr a btalf naelchguor htssoldaehehT.sgnine poV(9270.0=h 2 - v2)
mnissoldaeh=h,er ehws pmnineer csehthguor htyticolev=V
s pmnineer csehter of e byticolev=vs'r emhcsr iK sik car r a bahguor htssoldaehehtenimr etedotdesunetf oalumr of r ehtonA
:noitauqe=h b ) b/W( 3/4 hv nis q
m,ssoldaeh=her ehw b 38.1,r a br alugnatcer egde pr ahsr of 24.2(r otcaf e pahsr a b= elcr icimeshtiwr a br alugnatcer r of
saecaf s/ddnas/uhto bhtiwr a br alugnatcer r of 76.1dnar a br alucr icr of 97.1,maer ts pu.)r alucr icimes
m,wolf f os/ur a bf ohtdiwmumixam=Wm,sr a bneewte bgnica psr aelcmuminim= b
hv or p pawolf f odaehyticolev= =m,k car gnihca v2 g2/q latnozir ohhtiwk car f onoitanilcnif oelgna=
y bnevigsineer csenif hguor htssoldaehehT)AC/Q()g2/1(=h
G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 56
.r etawetsawmor f sdilosesr aocdnalair etamgnitaolf egr alevomer otsisneer csf oevitce j boehT
o03tadenilcniwolf ehtssor cadecal pgnitar gr oser iw,sr a blellar a pf otsisnocyamtI - .o06 sneer cseht;gninaelcf odohtemotgnidr occA denaelcyllacinahcemr osneer csdenaelcdnaher a(sneer csesr aocer ayeht,gnine por aelcf oezisehtotgnidr occa,saer ehW.sneer cs ,)mm05≥
52(sneer csmuidem - 01(sneer csenif dna)mm05 - desuer asneer csmuidem,yllamr o N.)mm52r tr etawetsawcitsemodni .tnemtae
ssoldaeH
neewte betalumuccaotdewollasgnineer csf oer utandnaytitnauqehthtiwseir avssoldaeH dnawolf ehtgnir edisnocy bdetaluclace byamneer csnaelcay bdetaer cssoldaehehT.sgninaelc
r ettaleht,sgnine poneer csf osaer aevitcef f eeht ehtf osnoitce jor placitr evehtf omusehtgnie b :alumr of gniwollof ehtmor f detaluclacsisneer csr a btalf naelchguor htssoldaehehT.sgnine poV(9270.0=h 2 - v2)
mnissoldaeh=h,er ehws pmnineer csehthguor htyticolev=V
s pmnineer csehter of e byticolev=vs'r emhcsr iK sik car r a bahguor htssoldaehehtenimr etedotdesunetf oalumr of r ehtonA
:noitauqe=h b ) b/W( 3/4 hv nis q
m,ssoldaeh=her ehw b 38.1,r a br alugnatcer egde pr ahsr of 24.2(r otcaf e pahsr a b= elcr icimeshtiwr a br alugnatcer r of
saecaf s/ddnas/uhto bhtiwr a br alugnatcer r of 76.1dnar a br alucr icr of 97.1,maer ts pu.)r alucr icimes
m,wolf f os/ur a bf ohtdiwmumixam=Wm,sr a bneewte bgnica psr aelcmuminim= b
hv or p pawolf f odaehyticolev= =m,k car gnihca v2 g2/q latnozir ohhtiwk car f onoitanilcnif oelgna=
y bnevigsineer csenif hguor htssoldaehehT)AC/Q()g2/1(=h
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 66
m,ssoldaeh=h,er ehwm,egr ahcsid=Q 3 s/
)6.0eulavlaci pyt(egr ahcsidf otneicif f eoc=Cdegr em busevitcef f e=A m,aer ane po 2
.sgnine poneer csehtdnar etawetsawehtf oer utanehtnosdne pedsgnineer csf oytitnauqehT
.3 lapicinumf otnemtaertehtnirebmahctirGdnasneercsf ogninoitcnuf ehtnialpxE
.retawetsaw 1yluJ/enuJ( 4 )5102yluJ/enuJ,
:rewsnA
tsr if ehT.s petsnidehsil pmoccasiwolf r etawetsawgnimocniehtmor f sdilosf olavomer ehT nacsdilosr egr alehT.ytivar gy bdnagnineer csy bsdilosehtf onoitar a peslacisyh pevlovnis pets
nisudevomer e bnacsdilosyvaehehtdnasneer csgnisudevomer e b ehT.sessecor pgnilttesg egawesehtniniamer lliw)sdilosdedne psusr ethgilehtf oemosdna(lair etamcinagr odevlossid
otgnineer cssissecor plavomer sdilosehtni petstsr if ehT.noitacif ir alcyr amir pr etf awolf f A".sgar "dnasdilosr egr alehtevomer etar a pesotdesusissecor plavomer tir ga,gnineer csr et
sgaR .wolf ehtmor f sdnuor geef f ocek ilscinagr otr enidnadnasek ilsdiloscinagr onir eivaeheht dnasmel bor pgniggolcesuacoslanactir G.sessecor pmaer tsnwodnis pmu pdnagni pi pgolcnac
madnac gnildnahsdilosehtni pudnelliwr e bmahctir gehtnidevomer t'nsitahttir G.s pmu pega r etsegidel baliavaecuder lliwsihT.sr etsegidehtnitcellocyllautnevelliwtier ehwmetsys
ylevitcellocer asdiloscinagr onievomer tahtsessecor pesehT.ytica pac saotder r ef er .tnemtaer ter p
S SNEER C
r etawetsawf otuoslair etametsawr ehtodnaelitxet,r e b bur ,latem,citsal p,doowf osecei pr eggiB y bdevomer gnie bsi sneercsrabgnisu .
citr evdecal per atahtsr a bleetsf olellar a pseir esaf ostsisnocneer csr a bA tneulf niehtniylla2/1tuo badeca psyllausuer asr a behT.lennahcwolf - f ostesowt,sesacemosnI.tr a pasehcni4/3
2deca pssr a bevahyamneer csmaer ts puehtlennahcehtnidecal per asneer cs - dnatr a pasehcni3lamr onehtevahlliwneer csmaer tsnwodeht saotder r ef er semitemossineer cstnor f ehT.gnica ps
r ellamsehtgnidaolr evodiovaotsir bedf osk nuhcegr alhctacotdengisedsitI".neer cshsar t"a t'nsineer csehtf I.esir lliwmaer ts pulevelr etawehtsgar htiwdeggolcstegneer csehtsA.neer cs
lc .er utcur tsehtdoolf dna puk ca bnaclevelr etawmaer ts puehtylr aluger denae
:sneercsrabf osepytowT
.1 (eveisesr aoC ek ar dna)
.2 .eveiseniF
sevei sesr aoC elihw,elor evitcetor pyllar enegdnamm6nahtr etaer gr ootlauqesgnine poevah agnisu evei seni f , f olavomer tnacif ingiseveihcanacdna,mm6nahtr ellamssgnine pohtiw
.r etawetsawehtmor f sdilosdedne psus
f o puedamyllaususidir gehT sd or l el l ar a p r ohtolcer iwdesuyllausuneer csenif ehtelihw,.etal platemdetar of r e p
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 76
srebmahCtirG
sr e bmahctir G otdna,s pmu pehtotegamadtnever potselcitr a pcinagr oniehtevomer otnisa ber a .sr otsegidegdulsninoitalumuccar iehttnever p
stsisnocr etawetsawla picinumf odaolsdilosdedne psusehtf onoitr o pA f o ir g t tonf I.lair etam r aewevisar balamr on baesuacnack natgnilttesyr amir pnitir g,tnemtaer tyr animiler pnidevomer nietalumuccanacdna,noitiso pedy bgolcnac,s pmu pegdulsdnatnem piuqelacinahcemno
er tir ger of er ehT.sr etsegiddnask natgnidlohegduls gnivomehttcetor potyr assecensilavom .r aetdnar aewgniyna pmoccadnanoisar bamor f stnemele pmu pdnastnem piuqelacinahcem
.sk natgnilttesdnasr etsegidf ogninaelcf oycneuqer f ehtsecuder oslatir gf olavomeR
r ef f idehtno puyler secivedlavomer tir G cinagr onidnacinagr oneewte bytivar gcif ice psniecne.noitar a pesr iehttcef f eotsdilos
tir gf onoitiso pmoC
dnas pihceno b,sllehsgge,sr ek nilcdnahsa,dnasf oselcitr a pesr aocf ostsisnocegawesnitir GthtoB.er utannicinagr onislair etamtr eniynam gnidne pedseir avtir gf oytilauqdnaytitnauqeh
no pu
)a der etnuocnesecaf r usteer tsf ose pyT) b devr essaer aevitaleR)c snoitidnoccitamilC)d snisa bhctacdnatelnif ose pyT)e detr evidr etawmr otsf otnuomA)f sedar gr eweS)g ,.cte,scitsir etcar ahcr etawdnuor G)h i bahlaicoS st
er utanniel bicser tu pnonsitir G.56.2ot4.2f oegnar ehtniyllaususitir gf oytivar gcif ice psehT yttir gehtetar a pesotel bisso psitiecneH.sdiloscinagr onahtecnedis busciluar dyhr ehgihdna
tnemideslaitner ef f idy bsdiloscinagr omor f lair etam .r e bmahctir ganinoita
sr e bmahctir gf ose pyT
sdne pedeciohcehT.denaelcyllaunamdnadenaelcyllacinahcem,se pytowtf oer asr e bmahctir G ,stnemer iuqer ssoldaeh,deldnahe bottir gf oytilauqdnaytitnauqehtsahcussr otcaf lar evesnoemer iuqer eca ps ,.ctestn
,noitcellocr of tnem piuqelacinahcemhtiwdedivor per asr e bmahctir gdenaelcyllacinahceM.sisa btnettimr etnir osuounitnocanor ehtiedetar e poer ahcihwtir gf ognihsawdnanoitavele
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 86
tica pactneicif f usevahdluohssr e bmahctir gdenaelcyllaunaM ehtneewte btir gf oegar otsr of y gninaelcr ednusienonehwtahtos,er ehte btsumsk natowttsaeltA.gnisnaelcf oslavr etni .k eewyr eveniecnotsaeltadenaelce btsumsk natesehT.gnik r owe btsumr ehtoehtnoitar e po
y bsilavomer f odohtemtsel pmisehT sr eir r a bleehwdnalevohsf osnaem .
.4 .hctek staenahtiwnialpxE?sk natgnimmik seratahW )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
esir ,.cteesaer g,taf ,lioek ilr ettamgnitaolf ehttahtdegnar r aosr e bmahcasik natgnimmik sA
etsawehtf oecaf r usehtnoniamer dna tuoswolf diuqilehtelihw,devomer litnu)egaweS(r etaw
.self f a br osnoititr a pr ednuylsuounitnoc
payamtiesiwr ehtoegawesmor f r ettamgnitaolf ehtevomer otyr assecensitI f omr of ehtnir ae p
ssecor pegdulsdetavitcaehthtiwer ef r etnir osk natgnilttesehtf oecaf r usehtnomucsylthgisnu
sti,egawesyr atinasyr anidr onI.egaweslair tsudniehtnitneser pyltsomsitI.tnemtaer tegawesf o
.llamsootyllaususitnuoma
cehT stnemtr a pmoclar etaleer htr oowtotni pudedivider utcur tsde pahshguor tgnolasir e bmah
gnittimr e pdnaecaf r usegawesehtwole becnatsidtr ohsar of stolsgnivahsllawelf f a blacitr evy b
.stnemtr a pmocgnillitsotnie pacseotesaer gdnalio
f f oesir ehT decal psr esuf f idmor f egawesehtotnir iagniwol behttuo bathguor bsir ettamgnitaol
hguor httuosevaeldnayllanidutignolswolf ,dneenomor f k natehtsr etneegaweS.motto behtni
onesisetunim3f odoir e pnoitnetedlaciter oehtA.tcuddenilcniwor r ana gnitaolf ehT.hgu
.devomer yllacinahcemr odnahr ehtiee bnacr ettam
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 96
.5 htiw,dnasuoht000,09f onoitalupoparof k natnoitatnemidesralugnatcerangiseD
.tnalptnemtaertehtsehcaerhcihwf o%08,dcpI041f oylppusretawderussana
1sarotcaf k aepemussA .etarwolf revorof k cehC.nim/m3.0=yticolevwolf ,2.
( ,31yluJ/enuJ )41naJ/31ceD
:rewsnA
f oytitnauqehT 01x1.21=8.0x2.1x041x000,09=decudor pegawes 3 m3 d/
sr h2=T,doir e pnoitnetedemussA
01x1.21(=k natf oytica paC 3 m)42/ 3 r h2xr h/ m8001= 3
m63=)06x2(x3.0=L=k natf ohtgneL
m82=63/8001=k natf oaer as/c 3
,m5.3saht pedevitcef f egnimussA
m8=5.3/82=k natehtf ohtdiW
m1=noitalumuccaegdulS
m5.0=dr ao beer F
m5=ht pedllar evO
+63=htgnelllar evO m6.93=)63x1.0( )m04yas(
G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 96
.5 htiw,dnasuoht000,09f onoitalupoparof k natnoitatnemidesralugnatcerangiseD
.tnalptnemtaertehtsehcaerhcihwf o%08,dcpI041f oylppusretawderussana
1sarotcaf k aepemussA .etarwolf revorof k cehC.nim/m3.0=yticolevwolf ,2.
( ,31yluJ/enuJ )41naJ/31ceD
:rewsnA
f oytitnauqehT 01x1.21=8.0x2.1x041x000,09=decudor pegawes 3 m3 d/
sr h2=T,doir e pnoitnetedemussA
01x1.21(=k natf oytica paC 3 m)42/ 3 r h2xr h/ m8001= 3
m63=)06x2(x3.0=L=k natf ohtgneL
m82=63/8001=k natf oaer as/c 3
,m5.3saht pedevitcef f egnimussA
m8=5.3/82=k natehtf ohtdiW
m1=noitalumuccaegdulS
m5.0=dr ao beer F
m5=ht pedllar evO
+63=htgnelllar evO m6.93=)63x1.0( )m04yas(
G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 96
.5 htiw,dnasuoht000,09f onoitalupoparof k natnoitatnemidesralugnatcerangiseD
.tnalptnemtaertehtsehcaerhcihwf o%08,dcpI041f oylppusretawderussana
1sarotcaf k aepemussA .etarwolf revorof k cehC.nim/m3.0=yticolevwolf ,2.
( ,31yluJ/enuJ )41naJ/31ceD
:rewsnA
f oytitnauqehT 01x1.21=8.0x2.1x041x000,09=decudor pegawes 3 m3 d/
sr h2=T,doir e pnoitnetedemussA
01x1.21(=k natf oytica paC 3 m)42/ 3 r h2xr h/ m8001= 3
m63=)06x2(x3.0=L=k natf ohtgneL
m82=63/8001=k natf oaer as/c 3
,m5.3saht pedevitcef f egnimussA
m8=5.3/82=k natehtf ohtdiW
m1=noitalumuccaegdulS
m5.0=dr ao beer F
m5=ht pedllar evO
+63=htgnelllar evO m6.93=)63x1.0( )m04yas(
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 07
etarwolf revorof k cehC
aer aecaf r us/wolF=R OS
m00121= 3 m)8x04(/d/ 2
m8.73=R OS 3 m/ 2 d/ )ef as(
.6 ,k natnoitatnemidesyramirpaf ognidaolriewdnahtped,retemaidehtetaluclaC
:atadgniwollof ehtgnisu
wolf egaweS - DLM6
doirepnoitneteD - srh2
.etarwolf revO - m/stI00512
.rh/ 1yluJ/enuJ( 3)
:rewsnA
emitnoitneteDxegr ahcsiD=C,ytica paC01x6(= 3 m)42/ 3 r h2xr h/
m005= 3 =aer aecaf r us/wolF=etar wolf r evoecaf r uS 01x6( 6 )42/ r h/l
A1 005 m/stl 2 =r h/ 01x6( 6 r h/l)42/
A
m76.661=A,aer aecaf r uS 2
m75.41=D,r etemaiD
m3=76.661/005=aer A/ytica paC=ht peD
Dπ/Q=htgnelr iew/wolF=LW,gnidaolr ieW01x6= 3 m3 m51.131=m)75.41x41.3(/d/ 3 d/m/
.7 elbatiusemussA.hk al1f onoitalupopagnivahnwotarof rebmahctirgangiseD
.yrassecenatad ( J/enuJ 41ylu )
:rewsnA
yad/ser til021sanoitcudor pegawesati pacr e pgnimussA
ser til021X000,00,1=wolf yliadegar evA
= X 0 000 X X 06 X 06
m931.0= 3 ces/
=931.0X3=wolf mumixaM m714.0 3 ces/
,sdnoces06saemitnoitneteddna,ces/mc03f oyticolevlatnozir ohagnimussA
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 17
=A=k natehtf oaer anoitcesssor C WOLF
YTICOLEV = 0. 7
0.3 m93.1= 2
emitnoitnetedXwolf f oyticolevlatnozir oh=L=der iuqer k natehtf ohtgneL
.m81=06X3.0=81X93.1=htgnelXaer as/c=k natehtf oytica pacer of er ehT
m52=V 3
tatir gf oytitnauQ =yad/ser tilnoillim/ser til52f oetar eht 0 X 0 X 5
0 yad/ser til003=
,k eewaniecnosir e bmahctir gf ogninaelcgnimussA
m1.2=ser til0012=003X7=k eewenor of egar otS 3
m1.72=1.2+52=ytica pack natlatoT 3
selcitr a pehtf oezisehtgnimussA 02saer utar e pmetdna,56.2r g. psdnamm2.0sa O ,c
,alumr of nezaHy bnevigyticolevgniltteS
V S .ces/mc2.2=)07+02X3(20.0=)07+T3(d=
mc231=06X2.2=emitnoitnetedXyticolevgnilttes=der iuqer k natehtf oht peder of er ehT
=ht peddiuqiL m23.1
=htdaer B . 93 m. 3 m m50.1=
.dr ao beer f m72.0edivor P
ht pedegdulsm11.0+72.0+23.1=k natf oht pedlatoT
m81=htgneL;m50.1=htdaer B;m7.1=ht peD
eht,noitar e pogninaelcnisienonehwtahtossnoisnemidevo baf osr e bmahcowtedivor Po .gnik r owe blliwr eht
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 27
TINU - IIV
.1 etsawgnitaertrof seuqinhcettnemtaertlacigoloibehtnialpxE - .retaw yluJ/enuJ(
)5102
:rewsnA
f onoitacif issalC lacigoloi b .htwor glai bor cimf oer utanehtnodesa bnetf osisessecor ptnemtaer tdedne psuse bnacsmsinagr O .ecaf r ustr eninaotdehcattae bnacyehtr o,r etawetsawni
or cimehtf I - Wehtnidedne psuser asmsinagr o r etawetsa noitar e polacigoloi bgnir ud
S sessecor phtwor gdedne psu• .der iuqer sissamoi bdelttesf ognilcyceR• or cimehtelihW - ehcattaer atahtsmsinagr o yehthcihwr evoecaf r usaotd
wor gA sessecor phtwor gdehcatt
• )doow,citsal p,k cor .xe(aidemotdehcattassamoi behT• .der iuqer tonsissamoi bdelttesf ognilcyceR
:sessecorPhtworGdednepsuS der e pat(lanoitnevnoC)1(;)nommoctsom(egdulSdetavitcA )3(,noitar ea petS)2(,)noitar ea
.hctidnoitadixO)6(dnanegyxoytir u phgiH)5(,noitar eadednetxE)4(,noitazili batstcatnoC
:sessecorPhtworGdehcattA ;swollof sadetsile bnacsessecor phtwor gdehcattA)3(dnask sidgnitatoR )2(r etlif gnilk cir T)1( .sr ewotlacigoloiB
:snoogaL noitazili batsetsaW)2(dnadetar eayllacinahceM)1(;swollof sadetsile bnacsnoogaL .sdno p
.2 noitalucricerf oecnatropminialpxE?s’FTR HeratahW ehtnotcef f estidna
.s’FTR Hf oycneicif f e )5102yluJ/enuJ(
:rewsnA
ehT hgiH FTR H(sretliFgnilk cirTetaR ehttu b,sliatednoitcur tsnocemasehtevah,)..dedivor psitneulf f ef onoitalucr icer r oTSPehtotde pmu psitneulf f edetaer tdelttesehtf otr aP
ehtsuhT.FTR Hehtf oer utaef tnatr o pmidnalaitnessenasitneulf f ef onoitalucr iceR .r etlif ehtot .decuder er asnoitar tnecnocSSTdnadetulidsir etawetsawgnimocni
hgiH - usuer asr etlif etar wolnahtsgnidaolcinagr odnaciluar dyhr ehgihy bdezir etcar ahcylla - etar tinur e petsawf oemulovr egr alagniyl p pay bdehsil pmoccasignidaolDOBr ehgihehT.sr etlif
.r etlif ehtf oaer aecaf r us
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 37
tlif gnilk cir taf oycneicif f eehtgnisaer cnif odohtemenO nehW.noitalucr icer etar o pr ocniotsir e ,tluser asA.desaer cnisiaidemr etlif f oaer atinur e pgnidaolciluar dyheht,desusinoitalucr icer f ognihguolsmr of inudnasuounitnocer omagnisuacr uccoyllausulliwseiticolevwolf r ehgih
.shtwor gssecxe
giH h- lamr onr ednu,dluohs,noitatnemidesyr adnocesdnayr amir pgnidulcni,sr etlif gnilk cir tetar .r etawetsawehtf oDOBehtf otnecr e p58ot56mor f evomer ,noitar e po
egaweSdetaerTf onoitalucriceR
tlif gnilk cir taf oycneicif f eehtgnisaer cnif odohtemenO etar o pr ocniotsir e
.noitalucr icer d eil p paer d naot d enr ut er sit neul f f er et l i f eht hcihw yb s secor pa sinoit al ucr ice R
.r et l i f eht ot no ehthtiwetsawehtf oemittcatnocehtsesaer cnitneulf f eehtf ognilcycer sihT
es"ots plehosladnasmsinagr oor cim .smsinagr oevitcahtiwr etlif ehtf onoitr o pr ewoleht"de
.desaer cnisiaidemr etlif f oaer atinur e pgnidaolciluar dyheht,desusinoitalucr icer nehW asA
mr of inudnasuounitnocer omagnisuacr uccoyllausulliwseiticolevwolf r ehgih,tluser
nihguols .shtwor gssecxef og dnagnidno phtiwsmel bor peziminimots plehoslanoitalucr iceR
.noitalitnevf onoitcir tser
.tnettimr etnir osuounitnoce bnacnoitalucr iceR r otnatsnoce br ehtienacsetar gni pmu pnr uteR
.el bair av citcar pe bnacgnilcycer semitemoS eht peek otwolf wolf osdoir e pgnir udde
gnir udgnizeer f tnever potdna,shtwor gr etlif ehtf ogniyr dehttnever pot,noitomnisr otu bir tsid
.ser utar e pmetr edloc ehtecuder otdezilitue byamwolf otnoitr o por pninoitalucr icer ,oslA
f ohtgner tscinagr o .snoitair avwolf lanr uidtuohtoomsotdna,setsawgnimocnieht
syawgniwollof nisuoegatnavdasinoitalucr iceR
.a swolf decuder f oemitehttagninnur sr otu bir tsiddelle por pf less peek tI
. b decr of y bdecuder siaidemtcatnocnomlif lacigoloi bf ossenk cihT .gnihguolsmlif
.c .detnever psir odoluof hcihwoteuddenehser f sitneulf nir etliF
.3 f otnemtaertehtsehctek staenhtiwebircseD?egdulsdetavitcaybtnaemsitahW
(.ssecorpegdulsdetavitcaybegawes 31yluJ/enuJ )
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 47
:rewsnA
ssecorPegdulSdetavitcA
f ohtwor gdedne psusaesutahtsessecor ptnemtaer tlacigoloi botsr ef er egdulsdetavitcA
naser iuqer ssecor peht,wole bnwohssA.sdilosdedne psusdnaDOBevomer otsmsinagr o
.k natgnilttesadnak natnoitar ea
nide polevedsawssecor pegdulsdetavitcaehT tiesuace bdemanossawdna4191nidnalgnE
yllaci bor eaf oel ba pacsmsinagr oor cimf ossamdetavitcanaf onoitcudor pehtdevlovni
.etsawaf otnetnoccinagr oehtgnizili bats ehtf oelitasr evtsomehtyl ba bor psiegdulsdetavitcA
ecor ptnemtaer tlacigoloi b .DOBder isedynahtiwtneulf f enagnicudor pf oel ba pacsess ehT
r etawetsawlair tsudnidnar etawetsawcitsemodgnomanoitacil p paediwdnuof suhtsahssecor p
.tnemtaer t
etca ber ehwssecor ptcatnoclacigoloi basiegdulsdetavitca,r etlif gnilk cir tehtek iL ,ignuf ,air
.dnuof ylnommocer asmr owedotamendnasr ef itor sahcussmsinagr ollamsdnaaozotor p ehT
ehtr of el bisno pser senoehter ayehtr of smsinagr oor cimf o puor gtnatr o pmitsomehter aair etca b
dulsdetavitcaehtf oytivitcalanoitcnuf dnalar utcur ts .colf eg puek amair etca bf ose pytllA
.egdulsdetavitca f oer utanehty bdenimr etede blliwtneser pair etca bf oe pytetanimoder pehT
ehtdna,tnal pehtf onoitar e pof oedomeht,r etawetsawehtnisecnats buscinagr oeht
f tneser psnoitidnoclatnemnor ivne .ssecor pehtnismsinagr oehtr o
.egdulsdetavitcanier ar ylevitaler er aignuF ehtf oe botdnetignuf ehtf otsom,tneser pnehW
colf doogtnever phcihwsmr of suotnemalif f oycneicif f eehtesaer ceder of er ehtdnanoitamr of
.tnal peht devlossidwol,H pwol,sdnuo pmoccinagr olausunu,etsawetar dyho br achgihA
.shtwor gignuf etalumitsseicneicif edtneir tundna,snoitar tnecnocnegyxo f osmr of r ehtoehT
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 57
tneser psmsinagr oor cim ehtf onoitazili batslautcaehtnielor r onimayal pegdulsdetavitcani
.r etawetsawniscinagr o ,s pmu petsaw,s pmu pnr uter gnidulcni,tnem piuqetr o p pus,noitiddanI
noitar eaedivor pottnem piuqesallewsa,etsawdnanr uter r of secivedtnemer usaemwolf sr exim(
.der iuqer oslasi)sr ewol br o/dna
sir ouqildeximehT.r ouqildeximmr of otegdulsdetavitcanr uter htiwdeximsitneulf f eyr amir P
ehtesusmsinagr oegdulsdetavitcaehtnoitar eaehtgnir uD.emitf ohtgneldeif ice psar of detar ea
cinagr oel baliava dedne psusehT.smsinagr oer omdnasdilosel batsgnicudor pdoof sar ettam
.egdulsdetavitcaehtf otr a pemoce bsmsinagr olanoitiddaehtdnassecor pehty bdecudor psdilos
er asdilosehT.k natgnilttesehtnir etawetsawehtmor f detar a pesnehter asdilosehT otdenr uter
ssecxeehtyllacidoir eP.)egdulsdetavitcanr uter (k natnoitar eaehtf otneulf nieht dnasdilos
sdilosetsawevomer oter uliaF.)egdulsdetavitcaetsaw(metsysehtmor f devomer er asmsinagr o
osdilosf ossoldnaecnamr of r e pr oo pnitluser lliw tneulf f ek natgnilttesehtr evometsysehtf otu
.r iew
.4 .retlif gnilk cirtf ognik roweht,hctek staenahtiwnialpxE naJ/31ceD,31yluJ/enuJ(
)41
:rewsnA
nasir etlif gnilk cir T ssecor pht wor g d ehcat t a el bisno pser smsinagr oor cimhcihwnissecor p.e.i
htwor gdehcattanidesulair etamgnik caP.lair etamgnik ca ptr eninaotdehcattaer atnemtaer tr of
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 67
r ehtodnacitsal pf oegnar ediwadna,doowder ,dnas,gals,levar g,k cor edulcnisessecor p
air etamcitehtnys .sl
deximaecaf r usesohwnoaidemel baemr e pylhgihf ode baf ostsisnocr etlif gnilk cir tA
asade polevedsismsinagr oor cimf onoitalu po p r e yal emil s . sissecor phtwor gdehcattanA
.r etlif gnilk cir tanignine p pah r etlif ehthguor htr etawetsawf oegassaP tnem polevedehtsesuac
.aidemehtnosmsinagr or ehtodnaaozotor p,air etca bf ognitaocsuonitalegaf o eht,emithtiW
ehtf oht pedlluf ehtgnitar tene pmor f negyxognitnever psesaer cnir eyalemilsehtf ossenk ciht
.r eyalemils ,negyxof oecnes baehtnI ecaf r usehtr aenevitcasemoce bnoitiso pmocedci bor eana
.aidemehtf o
,aidem,metsysnoitu bir tsidgnidulcnistneno pmocr o jamlar evesf ostsisnocr etlif gnilk cir tehTr ednu pi pdnas pmu pnoitalucr icer dna,k natgnilttesyr adnoces,lennahctneulf f e,sniar d hcaE.gni
.seso pr u per omr oenosahstneno pmocesehtf o
,k cir br oeter cnocf oedamer utcur tslacir dnilycaf ostsisnocr etlif gnilk cir taf onoitcur tsnocehT
otmm52ezisf olevar gf ostsisnochcihwaidemr etlif ehtdnallawde bmocyenohedisnina
t.mm57 f ostsisnoceganiar dr ednuehT.m3ot2mor f yr avyamaidemgnir etlif ehtf oht pedeh
otsaos,003ni1f oe polsatadialyllaususitI.sgnine poetauqedahtiwsk col byalcdeif ir tiv
tottneulf nieht.ces/m9.0satneulf f ef owolf f oyticolevehtniatniam ehtsr etner etlif gnilk cir teh ehtsr etnetI.ytivar gy begawesehttr o psnar totthgiehatat pek k natgnisodahguor tk nat
sahhcihwsmr agnitator ehtsehcaer dnar etlif ehtedisninmuloclar tnecahguor htr etlif gnilk cir t
guor htselzzonyar psr osgnine po ehT.de behtotdelk cir tr odeyar pssitneulf niehthcihwh
f oecnatsiday bdetar a peser asmr aehtdnaaidemehT.m pr 2f odee psatasetator mr agnitator
ehthguor htwolf r iadoogategoslati,noitalucr icr iadooger usneotmc02ot51,muminim
ocyenoh .metsyseganiar dr ednuehtdnallawde bm
sA.aidemr etlif gnilk cir tehtf oecaf r usehtr evoylnevedetu bir tsidsir etawetsaw,noitar e ponI
ehtevomer emilsehtnismsinagr oehtaidemehtf oecaf r usehtr evoswolf r etawetsaweht
olf ehtmor f r ettamcinagr o .w
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 77
petSybpetS noitpircseDssecorP retliFgnilk cirTf o
gniniatnoclessevaf oaer a potehtr evodetu bir tsidsir etlif gnilk cir tnir etawetsawehT
non - .lair etamgnik ca pdegr em bus
r of negyxosedivor p,sr ewol br otf ar dlar utanr ehtiey b,eca psdiovehtninoitalucr icr iA
.mlif oi bdehcattanasagniwor gsmsinagr oor cimeht
ehty bdesilo batemsir etawetsawehtnitneser plair etamcinagr oeht,noitar e pognir uD
demehtotdehcattassamoi b cinagr oehtsassenk cihtniswor gemilslacigoloi behT.mui
.lair etamr alullecwenotnidezisehtnyssir etawetsawgniwolf ehtmor f detcar ts bar ettam
otninegyxof onoitar tene pf oht pedehty bdetimilsir eyalci bor eaehtf ossenk cihtehT
eyallai bor cimeht .r
or cimehT - etar ts busehtsaesah psuonegodneehtr etneecaf muidemehtr aensmsinagr o
or cimehthcaer nactier of e bdesilo batemsi - tluser asaecaf muidemehtr aensmsinagr o
htotgnilcotytili bar iehtesooldnar eyalemilsehtf ossenk cihtdesaer cnif o aideme
otstr atsr eyalemilswenadnamuidemehtf f oemilsehtsehsawnehtdiuqilehT.ecaf r us
dellacsir eyalemilsehtgnisolf ononemoneh psihT.wor g g ni h g uol s .
r ednunay bdetcellocer ar etawetsawdetaer tdnamlif f f odehguolsehT hcihweganiar d
osla gnilttesaotdessa psidiuqildetcellocehT.r etlif hguor htr iaf onoitalucr icswolla
dilosr of desuk nat - .noitar a pesdiuqil
.5 :smretgniwollof ehtneewtebetaitneref f iD
egdulsf ognik lubdnaxedniemulovegdulS)i
dednepsuS)ii .ssecorphtworgdehcattadna 1yluJ/enuJ( 4)
:rewsnA
egdulsf ognik lubdnaxedniemulovegdulS)i
xednIemuloVegdulS
ehtsA.egdulsehtf oytilauqgnilttesehtstcelf er tI.r otacidniytilauqasixedniemulovegdulS eht,sesaer cniIVS er omnitluser otylek ilsidna,llewsatca pmoctonseod,r ewolsselttesegduls
.sdilosdedne psustneulf f e
:mel bor pel pmaS
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 87
.L/gm008,2f onoitar tnecnocSSLMnasah)VSS(el pmaxesuoiver pehtnidesuel pmasehT?IVSehtsitahW
egdulSf ognik luB
k luB elttestonseodegdulsehtnehwstnal pegdulsdetavitcanider r uccoevahotdiase bnacgni .seif ir alctneulf f elanif ehtmor f r evoyr r acotdaelnacsihT.emulovevissecxenasahdnaylisae
etar noitatnemidesay bdesir etcar ahcyllaususiegdulsgnik lu bA IVSSna,h/m3.0nahtsself o.er utcur tsytisnedwoladnaylevitce pser g/lm081dna021evo baf oIVSr o
or cimr ohtwor gsuotnemalif evissecxer ehtieoteudyllamr onsignik lu bf oesuacehT - smsinagr o.edir ahccasylo psahcusr alullecar txegnicudor p
er ehT tr ohsf or e bmunaer a - f oesu,noitiddaedicoi bedulcnihcihwser usaemlor tnocmr et smot pmysehttaer tyllar enegser usaemesehT.wolf SAR ehtgnisaer cnir oslacimehcgnitaluccolf
r alullecar txef onoitcudor pehT.mel bor pehtf oesuacgniylr ednuehttondna dnalair etamor cimsuotnemalif evissecxe - devlossidwol,ycneicif edtneir tunotdetaler nee bevahsmsinagr o
detavitcaf olor tnocehthtiwslaedelcitr asihT.nisa bnoitar eaehtf onoitar ugif nocdnanegyxo.sesuacesehtnodesa bgnik lu begduls
uS)ii .ssecorphtworgdehcattadnadedneps
.ecaf r ustr eninaotdehcattae bnacyehtr o,r etawetsawnidedne psuse bnacsmsinagr Oor cimehtf I - noitar e polacigoloi bgnir udWWehtnidedne psuser asmsinagr o
sessecorphtworgdednepsuS • ssamoi bdelttesf ognilcyceR .der iuqer si• or cimehtelihW - yehthcihwr evoecaf r usaotdehcattaer atahtsmsinagr o
wor gsessecorphtworgdehcattA
• )doow,citsal p,k cor .xe(aidemotdehcattassamoi behT• .der iuqer tonsissamoi bdelttesf ognilcyceR
:sessecorPhtworGdednepsuS tavitcA )3(,noitar ea petS)2(,)noitar eader e pat(lanoitnevnoC)1(;)nommoctsom(egdulSde
.hctidnoitadixO)6(dnanegyxoytir u phgiH)5(,noitar eadednetxE)4(,noitazili batstcatnoC
:sessecorPhtworGdehcattA wollof sadetsile bnacsessecor phtwor gdehcattA ;sr etlif gnilk cir T)1( .sr ewotlacigoloiB)3(dnask sidgnitatoR )2(
.6 .erugif htiwsretlif ninoitalucricerf otcef f eehtssucsiD )41naJ/31ceD(
:rewsnA
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 97
aetulidot,tnal pehtsr etner etawetsawf oemulovtnatsnocatahter usneotenodsinoitalucr iceRhcaetahtos,emitnoitneter ehtgnolor potr odaolecaf r usehtesaer cniot,etsawcixotr ognor ts
.ecnonahter omr etlif ehthguor htsessa p’elcitr a petar ts bus‘
etar o pr ocniotsir etlif gnilk cir taf oycneicif f eehtgnisaer cnif odohtemenO noitalucr icer . deil p paer dnaotdenr uter sitneulf f er etlif ehthcihwy bssecor pasinoitalucr iceR .r etlif ehtotno ehthtiwetsawehtf oemittcatnocehtsesaer cnitneulf f eehtf ognilcycer sihT
etlif ehtf onoitr o pr ewoleht"dees"ots plehosladnasmsinagr oor cim .smsinagr oevitcahtiwr
.desaer cnisiaidemr etlif f oaer atinur e pgnidaolciluar dyheht,desusinoitalucr icer nehW asA mr of inudnasuounitnocer omagnisuacr uccoyllausulliwseiticolevwolf r ehgih,tluser
.shtwor gssecxef ognihguols italucr iceR dnagnidno phtiwsmel bor peziminimots plehoslano.noitalitnevf onoitcir tser
.tnettimr etnir osuounitnoce bnacnoitalucr iceR r otnatsnoce br ehtienacsetar gni pmu pnr uteR
.el bair av otwolf wolf osdoir e pgnir uddecitcar pe bnacgnilcycer semitemoS eht peek gnir udgnizeer f tnever potdna,shtwor gr etlif ehtf ogniyr dehttnever pot,noitomnisr otu bir tsid.ser utar e pmetr edloc ehtecuder otdezilitue byamwolf otnoitr o por pninoitalucr icer ,oslA
oomsotdna,setsawgnimocniehtf ohtgner tscinagr o .snoitair avwolf lanr uidtuoht
.seuqinhcetsuoir avy bdehsil pmoccae bnacnoitalucr iceR :swollof saer ahcihwf oemoS
retlif oiB : oi behT - hgihasir etlif - noitalucr icer gniyol pme,ht pedniteef 4ot3yllausu,r etlif etar
.semitllata lucr icer ehT ehtf or or etlif ehtf otneulf f eehtgnignir bsevlovniesacsihtninoita
.k natgnilttesyr amir pehthguor htk ca bk natnoitatnemidesyr adnoces gnilttesyr adnocesehT
gnilttesyr amir pehtotk ca bdef yllaunitnoce bnacdnathgilyr evyllaususiegdulsk nat k nat
.r etsegidehtotde pmu pdnar ehtegotdetcellocer asegdulsf ose pytowtehter ehw
oleccA - retliF : oleccaehT - k ca br etlif ehtmor f tneulf f edelttesnuf onoitalucr icer sedulcnir etlif .r otu bir tsidr etlif ehtf otelniehtot hto br of desusitI wol - hgihdnaetar - r emr of eht,sr etlif etar
.der iuqer sitneulf f edeif ir tinllewaf iel bacil p pagnie b
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 08
retliForeA : or eaehT - y br etawetsawehtsetu bir tsidhcihwssecor pr ehtonallitssir etlif niar suounitnocagniniatniam - ehtf onoitacil p paek il .de br etlif ehtr evor etawetsaw llamsr oF
963ot062f odee pshgihatagnivlover r otu bir tsidcsiday bdehsil pmoccasinoitu bir tsid,sde b
niar suounitnocaevigotr etlif ehtf oecaf r usehtevo ba"02tesm pr - ehtr evonoitu bir tsidek il.de ber itne alr oF evigotdnet,er omr o01,smr ar otu bir tsidgnivlover f or e bmunegr alasde begr
.noitu bir tsidmr of inuer om noillim01f ossecxenietar atadetar e posyawlaer asr etlif esehT.yadr e paer aecaf r usf oer car e psnollag
.7 retlif ehtf ohtpedehtenimreteD f oycneicif f eehtdnaaidemretlif ehtf oemulov,
:atadgniwollof ehtmorf ,retlif gnilk cirtehtdradnatsaf otnemtaert
delttesf oytitnauQ egaweS - 0lx5.46 yad/l
egaweswarf oDOB - l/gm051
gnidaolcinagrof oetaR - m/smg9513
yad/
f oetaR gnidaolecaf rus - 0002 l m/2
yad/ ceD( 41naJ/31 )
:rewsnA
DOBlatoT = 01x5.4( 6) 01x57.6=l/gm051xd/l 8 01x57.6=l/gm 5 l/mg01x57.6=emuloV 5 m82.5424=951/ 3
=gnidaolecaf r us/wolF=aer A 0lx5.4 6 yad/l / m/l0002 2 yad/ m0522= 2 =ht peD m98.1=0522/82.5424
=E 001 = 001 / 1x82.5424/576(44.0(+1( ) 2/1
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 18
(44.0+1 F DO B.1 V/ 1 f R . 1)2/1
%70.58=ycneicif f E
.8 sasitnalptnemtaertegdulsdetavitcalanoitnevnocrof atadgnitarepoegarevanA
:swollof
m00053:wolf retawetsaW3
ces/
k natnoitareaf oemuloV m00001:3
DOBtneulf f E 1/gm02:
sdilosdednepsustneulf f E 1/gm03:
DOBtneulf nI l/gm052:
sdilosdednepsusrouqildexiM 1/gm0052:
1/gm0079:sdilosdednepsusegdulsetsaW
egdulsetsawf oytitnauQ m022:3
d/
htnodesaB enimreted,noitamrof nievobae
gk /yadrepDOBgk ()m/F(oitarmsinagroorcimotdooF)ii)rh(doirepnoitareA)i
)SSLM iii )syad(egaegdulS)vilavomerDOBf oycneicif f eegatnecreP) . 1ceD( 3
41naJ/ )
:rewsnA
)i r h74.7=)r h(doir e pnoitar eA)ii otdooF 23.0=)SSLMgk /yadr e pDOBgk ()m/F(oitar msinagr oor cim gk
SSLMgk /yad/DOB)iii lavomer DOBf oycneicif f eegatnecr eP %29=)vi )syad(egaegdulS d85.8=
.9 lanif ehT.l/gm012f oDOBf oegawesf odlM0.6taertotretlif etarwolangiseD
m03ebdluohstneulf f e m/g023sietargnidaolcinagrodnal/g3
.d/ 1yluJ/enuJ( 4)
:rewsnA
36=03.0x012=,.e.inoitatnemidesyr amir pnidevomer daolDOBf o%03emussA .l/gm
012=DOBgniniameR - .l/gm741=36741(=der iuqer lavomer DOBf otnecr eP - %08=741/001x)03
olDOB 01x6=)d/gk (egawesf o.cnocxwolf =r etlif ehtotdeil p pada 6 01/741x 6 288=d/gk
noitauqeCR Ngnisu,emulovr etlif tuodnif oTE2= 001
(44.0+1 F DO B.1 V/ 1 f R . 1)2/1
=08 001 f R 1 .noitalucr iconesuace b,1=(44.0+1 288 V/ 1)
2/1
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 28
V1 m4072= 3 m66.2081=5.1/4072=aer ar etiF,m5.1=r etlif f oht peD 2 m06<m84=r etemaiDdna,
01x6=etar gnidaolciluar dyH 6 01/ 3 m33.3=66.2081/1x 3 m/d/ 2 .k .oecneh4<
etar gnidaolcinagr O m/d/g81.623=4072/0001x288= 3 .023otlauqe.xor p pasihcihw
.01 emulovegdulsehtdnal/gm0002sik natnoitareananinoitartnecnocSSLMehT
:etaluclac.lm671sirednilyclm0001anignilttesf osetunim03retf a
.i nruterderiuqeR .iiiIDS.iiIVS ninoitartnecnocSS.vidnaoitaregduls
ereht - )5102yluJ/enuJ(.egdulsdetalucric
:rewsnA
.i
=0002/)0001X671(=IVS 88 mg/lm
.ii =88/001=)IVS/001(=IDS 631.1
.iii :oitaR egdulSnr uteRQr SSLM
=r ------ = ---------------------)IVS/601(Q - SSLM
2 000=r ----------------------- .0= 412
01( 6 / 88 ) - 2 000
=r,oitaR egdulSnruteR 4.12 %
.vi er ehtninoitar tnecnocSS - egdulsdetalucr ic 01= 6 01=IVS/ 6 88/ l/gm463,11=
TINU - IIV I
.1 .noitsegidegdulsciboreanaf osegatsehtnialpxE )5102yluJ/enuJ,41naJ/31ceD(
:rewsnA
f ose pyttewtf osnoitsegidci bor eananI segiddnasagoi botnidetr evnocer assamoi b atsdet tI.et f ostcudor pehT.seir esnietar e poocotair etca bf ose pytynamgnir iuqer ,ssecor pdetacil pmocasi .niahcehtni petstxenehtgnimr of r e pair etca behty bk cotsdeef sadesuer aair etca bf oe pyteno
oT ,sisylor dyh:segatsr uof otnidedividsisnoisr evnocf oseir eseht,ssecor pehtegasivne
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 38
ehT.sisenegonahtemdnasisenegoteca,sisenegodica f osegats sissecor pnoitsegidci bor eana.er ugif nidetci ped
:er ugiF s pets/segatS cor pnoitsegidci bor eanaehtni se s
sisylordyH
ehtgnir uD.scinagr oel bulosotnir ettamcinagr odedne psussmr of snar tssecor psisylor dyhehT otnisemyzner alullecar txey bnwodnek or ber asdnuo pmoccir emylo p, petssisylor dyh
cir emidr ocir emonom ehtdna,6si petssisylor dyhehtr of H plamit poehT.sdnuo pmoc.noitsegidci bor eananir otcaf gnitimiletar ehtsiyllausu petssisylor dyh
’k catta‘otel baer asemyzneer omesuace br etsaf k r owotsemyznesel baneaer aecaf r usr egr alAlair etamcinagr oeht sisisylor dyhehtf oetar ehtesaer cniotdohtemaer of er ehT.emitemasehtta
gnilio b,gnidnir gsuoiver py betar ts busehtf oaer aecaf r usehtesaer cniot .cte sihcr aeseR er placimehc)oi b(oslA.ecitcar pnisihtyl p paotdetcer id - nagr oehtf otnemtaer t silair etamci
r ehgihadnaetar r ehgihaotecnehdnasr emylo pel bisseccaer omotgnidael,detagitsevnignie bf oeer ged .sisylor dyh
aoslA r ednudeecor pot petssisylor dyhehtgnil bane,ecitcar pnidesusir etsegidegatsowtsnoitidnoclamit po
egodicA sisen
er asisylor dyhehty bdecudor per ewtahtscinagr oel bulosehtssecor psisenegodicaehtnI2Cyltsom,sdicayttaf elitalovotnidemr of snar t - si)r agus(esoculg,ecnessenI.sdica4C
odica,ssecor ptsewolsehtsisisylor dyhelihW.sdicaotnidemr of snar t tsek ciuqehtsisiseneg.ssecor p
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 48
,4wole bs por dH pehtnehW.r etsegidehtniH pehtsr ewolsdicayttaf elitalovf onoitcudor pehTs potssdicaf onoitcudor peht , i sisenegotecaeht,s petsgniwollof ehttahtyr assecener of er ehtsitl pek atsisenegonahtemdna ehtf i,s potsssecor pelohwehtesiwr ehtO.etar tneicif f usataeca
.cidicadenr utsahr etsegid
sisenegotecA
osladnadicacir ytu b,dicacinoi por p)yltsom(,sdicayttaf elitaloveht,ssecor psisenegotecaehtnInar ter adnar etawhtiwdeni bmocer alonahte OC,dicacitecaotnidemr of s 2 Hdna 2 .
sisenegonahteM
OC,dicacitecaeht petssihtnI 2 Hdna 2 ssecor pnoitsegidel batsanI.enahtemotnidetr evnocer aHCotnidicacitecastr evnocsisenegonahtemehtf o%07dnuor a 4 OCdna 2 sissecor psihtdna,
asanwonk citegr enenamor f noitsr evnoctneicif f etsomehtsisihT.sisenegonahtemcitsalcitec decudor psisagoi behtf o%03gniniamer ehT.taehf otnuomatsaelehtsecudor ptisa,tnio pdnats
neevitcef f etsaelehtsisihtdna,sisenegonahtemcih por tonegor dyhehtni H.noisr evnoccitegr e 2
OCdna 2 .r etawdnaenahtemotnidetr evnocer a
R O
dnaedixoidno br acf onoitcudor pehtnignitluser setsawcinagr of otnemtaer tci bor eanaehT sevlovni,enahtem eer ht "saotder r ef er ,egatstsr if ehtnI.segatstcnitsid dica noitatnemr ef ,"
y bdezylor dyhtsr if er asedir ahccasylo pdna,snietor p,staf gnidulcni,stneno pmocetsawxel pmoc .air etca bci bor eanadnaevitatlucaf f o puor gsuoenegor eteha str atsair etca bf onoitcasihT
iwssecor psihtf ostcudor pdneehtdnanoitatnemr ef cinagr oelitalovdnasetano br acdicae bll nwodsllaf eulavH pehT.edih plusnegor dyhdnaedixoidno br ac,enahtemek ilsesagdnasdica
ehter ehwegatsetaidemr etninasiegatSnoisser geR dicAehtr oegatsdnocesehT.6nahtssel dnasdicacinagr oelitalov ehty bdek cattaer aegatstsr if ehtf osdnuo pmocsuonegor tineht
stimeegdulsdeso pmocedehT.sdnuo pmocainommadnasetano br acdicamr of otair etca b ehttahtsiegatssihtf oer utaef niamehT.8.6otsesir eulavH pstidnar uodoevisnef f o
egdulsdeso pmoced ehtotsesir dnaymaof semoce bnoitiso pmocedf osesagde p par tneehtdna ehtdnaosr oshtnom3tuo bar of seunitnocegatssihT.mucsgnimr of r etsegidehtf oecaf r us
.hgihyr eve blliwDOBf otnuoma
ehtnir evewoH dr iht "saotder r ef er ,egats enilak lA emr ef noitatn ," er asdicacinagr odnasnietor p .sesagdnasdicacinagr o,ainommaek ilsecnats busel pmisotniair etca bci bor eanay bdeso pmoced tidnaegatssihtnidemr of si,)5.7f oH pahtiw(er utannienilak lasihcihw,egdulsdetsegidehT
f tuodetar a pessteg eulavcif ir olachgihsahhcihwsagenahtemf oytitnauqegr aL.diuqilehtmor sihtdnanwossemocDOB.egdulsdene pir sadellacoslasiegdulsehT.egatssihtmor f dettimesi
.r evotegothtnomenotsomlasek atssecor p
.2 :nosetontrohsetirW a k natcitpeS. b opnoitadixO. dn ,31yluJ/enuJ( naJ/31ceD
)41
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 58
:rewsnA
.a k natcitpeS
:k naTcit peS - detacole bnack natcit pesatahtt pecxe,yvir pauqanaotr alimissik natcit pesA
Uasahoslak natcit pesahtiwdesuteliotehT.esuohehtedistuo - A.laesr etaw par t ehthtiws f odeit pmeyllacidoir e pe btsumdnar etawyer gf oeso psidotdesue bnacsk natcit pes,seivir pauqa cit peS.tneulf f ef otnemtaer tyr adnocesehtr of dleif k aosaf oesuehter iuqer oslayehT.egduls
omor pdnaetar a pesotsr e bmahcowtevahyamsk nat dilosdnadiuqilf otnemelttesr ehtr uf et .ater cxe
sul p,der iuqer tnemtsevnilaitinir ehgihehtnevig;seivir pauqanahtyltsocer omer ask natcit peS r oo pr of dednemmocer yllar enegtonsidohtemsiht,sk natehtgniyt pmef ostsocgnir r ucer eht
inummoclar ur ir e pr oF.seit - metsysegawesaotdlohesuohehttcennocotytili baeht,saer ana br u r etaw,sk natcit pesgnik aelr oytluaf edulcnisegatnavdasidehT.tif ene br o jamasietadr etalata
tcit pesehtf I.dleif k aosaf oesuehtdna,stsocr ehgih,stnemer iuqer nacgnidoolf ,ytluaf sik na .gnidaolr evociluar dyhesuac
mor f tneulf f eehttaer t,smetsysnoit pr os baliossanwonk osla,sti pk aosr osdleif k aoSlevar gr osehctideganiar df odesir pmocsidleif k aosA.sk natcit pesdnaseivir pauqa - denil
llatahtsehcner t y btnemtaer tyr adnocesgniveihca,liosehthguor htetalocr e pottneulf f ewo amor f tneulf f eehtswollametsysnoit pr os balioslanoitnevnocA.noitadar gedoi bdnanoit pr os ba
owtsehcner tf omotto behtnidiale pi pdetar of r e potniwolf tuootk natcit pes - teef ; peed tneulf f eehtsa,sk sir htlaehstneser pdleif k aosehT.e pi pr of etutits busoslanacer awenots yllaitneto psitneulf f eehT.sggeedotamenr osnegohta pniatnocdluock natehtf otuognimoc
t,noitiddanI.r etawdnuor gs’aer aehtdnasnamuhotsuodr azah ehtwolf r evodluoctneulf f eeh r esuehttahtser iuqer osladleif k aosehT.liosehtf oytica pacevit pr os baehtsdeecxetif isehcner t k aosdnask natcit pes;scitsir etcar ahclacigoloegniatr echtiwdnalf otnuomaetauqedanassesso p
detacole btonnacsdleif nI.sel batr etawwollahshtiwsaer anir o,senozdoolf ni,e polsanononhtiwsaer a,noitidda - eveihcaotyr assecennoitalocr e pehtwollatonodliosel baemr e p
.tnemtaer tyr adnoces
demer otyh per atnemtaer tr etawetsawf osessecor ptnemtaer tlar utanr ehtO ehtgnitnal p:noitaiimesevitanhtiwdleif k aosaf osehcner t - ssecor psihT.sel bategevr o,sr ewolf ,stnal pcitauqa
tiudnocef asasedivor p;wolf r evotonlliwdnamuir biliuqesniatniamdleif k aosehttahtser usne
tcudor pdnesecudor posladna;tneulf f er of .evitar ocede bnactahts
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 68
.b dnopnoitadixO
dnatsocnoitcur tsnocehtsadohtemtnemtaer tr etawetsawtsocwolsidno pnoitazili batsehT
.ecir p paehcar of el baliavasidnalf idnawoler atsoclanoitar e po ehT sdno pnoitazili bats er a hguor htwolf ne po dnaegawestaer totdetcur tsnocdnadengisedyllacif ice pssnisa b otwef amor f gnidnetxesdoir e pnoitnetedgnoledivor pyehT.setsawlair tsudniel badar gedoi b
.syadlar eves r etawr ehtodir aimesninoitagir r ir of desuyltcer ide bnactneulf f edesaeler ehTs .tnellecxee botdnuof silavomer negohta pdnaSS,DOB.noiger ecr ac
laglanahtr ehtar noitar ealacinahcemhguor htdedivor psinegyxohcihwni,smetsysdnoPdellacer a,sisehtnysotoh p snoogaldetar ea .
stneulf f eyr adnocesf ognihsilo pr of tnemtaer tetsawni petsyr aitr etsadesusdno pdedaolylthgiLdellacer aair etca bf olavomer dna sdno pnoitar utam .
sdnoPnoitazilibatSf onoitacif issalC
noitazili batS .evitatlucaf r oci bor eana,ci bor eae byamsdno p
sdno pci bor eA 04f ognidaolDOBdnam5.0nahtsselht pedhtiwsdno pwollahser a - d.ah/gk 021 .ht peddiuqilehttuohguor htthgilf onoitar tene pezimixamotsaos sietsawf onoitazili batsehT
y btuo bathguor b .air etca bci bor ea .htwor glaglaesnetni polevedsdno phcuS negyxoehT
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 78
sinegyxosihtdnasisehtnysotoh plaglay bdedivor psisdno phcusniair etca behtf odnamedLAGLAsadellacsissecor psihT.r ettamcinagr oetsawgnisidixor of air etca by bdezilitu -
BMYS .SISOI
nI sdno pci bor eana str evnoctidnaair etca bci bor eanay btuo bathguor bsinoitazili batsetsaweht, sdno pesehT.setah psoh pdnaainomma,edixoidno br acotnir ettamcinagr o sadesuer a
htiwsetsawhtgner tshgihf otnemtaer ter p 004f odaolDOB - /gk 0003 er asdno phcuSd.ah5.2f oht pedahtiwdetcur tsnoc - .tnatr o pminusinoitar tene pthgilsam5
dno pevitatlucaF ehttaliaver psnoitidnocci bor eanaelihwecaf r usehttayllaci bor easnoitcnuf .motto b yehT .ht pednim2ot1tuo banetf oer a tsniagak cehcdoogasastcar eyalci bor eaehT
.dno pehtmor f noitulover uodo .sdno pnoitadixOsanwonk er asdno pnoitazili batsevitatlucaF
noitacif iruPf omsinahceM
dnadno pnoitazili batsevitatlucaf af ogninoitcnuf ehT dnopehtnipihsnoitalercitoibmys er a potehtnI.snoitcaer ci bor eanadnaci bor eahto by bdezili batser ascinagr oegaweS.wole bnwohs
noneht,sisehtnysotoh plaglahguor htdeil p pussinegyxoer ehw,r eyalci bor ea - dnael baelttesOCotdezidixosir ettamcinagr odevlossid 2 iddanI.r etawdna f ostcudor pdneehtf oemos,noit
otetaemr e pyamhcihw,slohocladnasdicaelitalovsahcusnoitiso pmocedci bor eanalaitr a p etsawwar mor f gnitanigir ossamegdulsdelttesehT.yllacidoir e pdezidixooslaer asr eyalr e p pu
or eaehtnisisehtnyslai bor cimdna r ewolehtniscinagr odedne psusdnadevlossiddnar eyalci b f omr of nidno pehtse pacsehcihwenahtemotnoisr evnochguor htnoitazili batsogr ednusr eyal
.sel b bu b
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 88
.3 eaglaehtnialpxE?sdnopnoitazilibatseratahW – noitadixonanisisoibmysairetcab
dnop )5102yluJ/enuJ(.hctek staenahtiw
:rewsnA
sdnoPnoitazilibatS
dnatsocnoitcur tsnocehtsadohtemtnemtaer tr etawetsawtsocwolsidno pnoitazili batsehT .ecir p paehcar of el baliavasidnalf idnawoler atsoclanoitar e po ehT sdno pnoitazili bats er a
dnaegawestaer totdetcur tsnocdnadengisedyllacif ice pssnisa bhguor htwolf ne po otwef amor f gnidnetxesdoir e pnoitnetedgnoledivor pyehT.setsawlair tsudniel badar gedoi b
.syadlar eves imesninoitagir r ir of desuyltcer ide bnactneulf f edesaeler ehT r etawr ehtodir a.tnellecxee botdnuof silavomer negohta pdnaSS,DOB.noiger ecr acs
laglanahtr ehtar noitar ealacinahcemhguor htdedivor psinegyxohcihwni,smetsysdnoP
dellacer a,sisehtnysotoh p snoogaldetar ea .stneulf f eyr adnocesf ognihsilo pr of tnemtaer tetsawni petsyr aitr etsadesusdno pdedaolylthgiL
dellacer aair etca bf olavomer dna sdno pnoitar utam .
noPnoitazilibatSf onoitacif issalC sd
.evitatlucaf r oci bor eana,ci bor eae byamsdno pnoitazili batS
sdno pci bor eA 04f ognidaolDOBdnam5.0nahtsselht pedhtiwsdno pwollahser a - d.ah/gk 021 .ht peddiuqilehttuohguor htthgilf onoitar tene pezimixamotsaos sietsawf onoitazili batsehT
.air etca bci bor eay btuo bathguor b .htwor glaglaesnetni polevedsdno phcuS negyxoehT sinegyxosihtdnasisehtnysotoh plaglay bdedivor psisdno phcusniair etca behtf odnamedlacsissecor psihT.r ettamcinagr oetsawgnisidixor of air etca by bdezilitu LAGLAsadel -
.SISOIBMYS
nI sdno pci bor eana str evnoctidnaair etca bci bor eanay btuo bathguor bsinoitazili batsetsaweht, sdno pesehT.setah psoh pdnaainomma,edixoidno br acotnir ettamcinagr o sadesuer a
htiwsetsawhtgner tshgihf otnemtaer ter p olDOB 004f oda - er asdno phcuSd.ah/gk 00035.2f oht pedahtiwdetcur tsnoc - .tnatr o pminusinoitar tene pthgilsam5
dno pevitatlucaF ehttaliaver psnoitidnocci bor eanaelihwecaf r usehttayllaci bor easnoitcnuf
.motto b yehT .ht pednim2ot1tuo banetf oer a hT tsniagak cehcdoogasastcar eyalci bor eae.dno pehtmor f noitulover uodo .sdno pnoitadixOsanwonk er asdno pnoitazili batsevitatlucaF
noitacif iruPf omsinahceM
dno pehtni pihsnoitaler citoi bmysdnadno pnoitazili batsevitatlucaf af ogninoitcnuf ehT er a potehtnI.snoitcaer ci bor eanadnaci bor eahto by bdezili batser ascinagr oegaweS.wole bnwohs
noneht,sisehtnysotoh plaglahguor htdeil p pussinegyxoer ehw,r eyalci bor ea - dnael baelttes
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 98
OCotdezidixosir ettamcinagr odevlossid 2 tiddanI.r etawdna f ostcudor pdneehtf oemos,noi otetaemr e pyamhcihw,slohocladnasdicaelitalovsahcusnoitiso pmocedci bor eanalaitr a p etsawwar mor f gnitanigir ossamegdulsdelttesehT.yllacidoir e pdezidixooslaer asr eyalr e p pu
bor eaehtnisisehtnyslai bor cimdna r ewolehtniscinagr odedne psusdnadevlossiddnar eyalci f omr of nidno pehtse pacsehcihwenahtemotnoisr evnochguor htnoitazili batsogr ednusr eyal
.sel b bu b
snoitcaeR dnoPgnitcef f AsrotcaF
:ngiseddno ptcef f asr otcaf suoir aV
)a itsir etcar ahcr etawetsaW .snoitautculf dnasc) b E )er utar e pmet,thgil,noitaidar r alos(sr otcaf latnemnor ivn)c A )noitair avlanosaesdnalanr uidr iehtdnasnr etta phtwor glagl)d .setar yaceddnasnr etta phtwor glair etcaB)e italumuccaegduls,noisuf f iddr aw pu,noitacif isag,tnemelttessdiloS .no
etsaw,noitaidar r alosf onoitcnuf asidno pevitatlucaf anir eyalci bor eaf oht pedehT noitcudor pnegyxo,desaer cnisignidaolcinagr oehtsA.er utar e pmetdnagnidaol,scitsir etcar ahc
eaf oht pedehtdnatnemer iuqer negyxoehtf otr ohssllaf eaglay b ,r ehtr uF.sesaer cedr eyalci bor
dnaytidi br utr etaer gf oesuace beaglaf oytivitcacitehtnysotoh pehtniesaer cedasier eht .r ettamcinagr of onoitar tnecnocr ehgihf otcef f eyr oti bihni
.4 tircngisedehtetirW.tipk aoshtiwk natcitpesf ohctek staenawarD deriuqeraire
)5102yluJ/enuJ(.k natcitpesrof
:rewsnA
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 09
ehtedistuodetacole bnack natcit pesatahtt pecxe,yvir pauqanaotr alimissik natcit pesAUasahoslak natcit pesahtiwdesuteliotehT.esuoh - seivir pauqaehthtiwsA.laesr etaw par t ,
.egdulsf odeit pmeyllacidoir e pe btsumdnar etawyer gf oeso psidotdesue bnacsk natcit pes yamsk natcit peS.tneulf f ef otnemtaer tyr adnocesehtr of dleif k aosaf oesuehter iuqer oslayehT
tnemelttesr ehtr uf etomor pdnaetar a pesotsr e bmahcowtevah .ater cxedilosdnadiuqilf o
sul p,der iuqer tnemtsevnilaitinir ehgihehtnevig;seivir pauqanahtyltsocer omer ask natcit peS r oo pr of dednemmocer yllar enegtonsidohtemsiht,sk natehtgniyt pmef ostsocgnir r ucer eht
ir e pr oF.seitinummoclar ur - ana br u metsysegawesaotdlohesuohehttcennocotytili baeht,saer r etaw,sk natcit pesgnik aelr oytluaf edulcnisegatnavdasidehT.tif ene br o jamasietadr etalata
nidoolf ,ytluaf sik natcit pesehtf I.dleif k aosaf oesuehtdna,stsocr ehgih,stnemer iuqer nacg .gnidaolr evociluar dyhesuac
mor f tneulf f eehttaer t,smetsysnoit pr os baliossanwonk osla,sti pk aosr osdleif k aoSlevar gr osehctideganiar df odesir pmocsidleif k aosA.sk natcit pesdnaseivir pauqa - denil
alocr e pottneulf f ewollatahtsehcner t y btnemtaer tyr adnocesgniveihca,liosehthguor htet amor f tneulf f eehtswollametsysnoit pr os balioslanoitnevnocA.noitadar gedoi bdnanoit pr os ba
owtsehcner tf omotto behtnidiale pi pdetar of r e potniwolf tuootk natcit pes - ; peedteef lanacer awenots tneulf f eehtsa,sk sir htlaehstneser pdleif k aosehT.e pi pr of etutits busos
yllaitneto psitneulf f eehT.sggeedotamenr osnegohta pniatnocdluock natehtf otuognimocr evodluoctneulf f eeht,noitiddanI.r etawdnuor gs’aer aehtdnasnamuhotsuodr azah ehtwolf
r esuehttahtser iuqer osladleif k aosehT.liosehtf oytica pacevit pr os baehtsdeecxetif isehcner t k aosdnask natcit pes;scitsir etcar ahclacigoloegniatr echtiwdnalf otnuomaetauqedanassesso p
doolf ni,e polsanodetacole btonnacsdleif nI.sel batr etawwollahshtiwsaer anir o,senoz
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 19
nonhtiwsaer a,noitidda - eveihcaotyr assecennoitalocr e pehtwollatonodliosel baemr e p .tnemtaer tyr adnoces
otyh per atnemtaer tr etawetsawf osessecor ptnemtaer tlar utanr ehtO - ehtgnitnal p:noitaidemer
imesevitanhtiwdleif k aosaf osehcner t - ssecor psihT.sel bategevr o,sr ewolf ,stnal pcitauqa tiudnocef asasedivor p;wolf r evotonlliwdnamuir biliuqesniatniamdleif k aosehttahtser usner pdnesecudor posladna;tneulf f er of .evitar ocede bnactahtstcudo
wolf suounitnoclatnozir oh,dnuor gr ednu,deir otselgnisthgitr etawasik natcit pesA06timr e potgnolyltneicif f usdeniater siegaweshcihwnik natnoitatnemides - dedne psusf o%07
taegdulsf omr of ehtnielttesotsdilos sdilosr ethgilehtf oemoS.k natehtf omotto beht dnamucsehT.mucsgnitaolf mr of otegawesehtf oecaf r usehtotesir taf dnaesaer ggnidulcni gnir udshtnomlar evesar of k natehtniegawesehthtiwdeniater nehter ademr of osegdulseht
er ayehthcihw asier eht,yltneuqesnoC.noitsegidegdulsdellacssecor pehty bdeso pmocedOCek ilsesagf oesaeler e blliwer ehT.f f odeso pside botegdulsehtf oemulovninoitcuder
,2HC
4Hdna 2 disnocniatnocllitslliwtnetxeemosotdeif ir alchguohtlatneulf f eehT.S f otnuomael bar e laso psider of er ehtdnasnegohta pel baivdnasdiloscinagr oel bicser tu pdedne psusdnadevlossid dnatneulf f eehtf oytilauqyr otcaf sitasnuehtf oesuaceB.noitar edisnocluf er acstir emtneulf f ef o
so psidr e por pagnidivor potytlucif f idosla er ask natcit pes,tneulf f eehtr of metsysla esohwsnoitutitsnidnaseitinummocllamsdnasemohlaudividnir of ylnodednemmocer
.003deecxetonseodnoitalu po pyr otu bir tnoc
.5 .sdohtemtnemtaertretawetsawtsocwoltneref f idehtnialpxE ( 51naJ/41ceD )
:rewsnA
dohteMtnemtaerTetsaWtsoCwoL
wolynaM - tosegawesdnaater cxetaer totel baer asdohtemtsoc gnicudeR .desuer e bnactitah petstnatr o pmitsomehtsi,air etca blacef dnasedotamenlanitsetninamuhylr alucitr a p,snegohta p
.etsawnamuhgnitaer tni 001r e p0001siair etca bmr of iloclacef r of timilenilediugs’OHWehT sr etilillim ehtdna timil f o sedotamen e botsi esehtecnO.r etilr e pggeenonahter omon
.er utlucauqar of r or ezilitr ef sadesuer e bnacater cxenamuh,temer asdr adnats ivor poT ehted f otuodetcur tsnoce btsumseitilicaf eht,ytili baniatsuser usnednatsocwolataygolonhcet
dnalehtoter ehda,slair etamel baliavayllacol - ehtotmr of nocdna,ytinummocehtf osnr etta pesuentonodater cxenamuH.aer aehtf osdnamedlacinhcetoeg ,stcudor petsawe botevahylir assec
ater cxeesuer otytinummocehtf oer isedehT.er utlucauqar oer utlucir gar of desuer e bnactu b yl pmistonnacsmar gor pnoitatinaS.mar gor pnoitatinasaf onoitar e podnaseciohcehttcef f alliw
btsumtu b,detnal psnar te b ,ytinummochcaef osdeenehttif otdedlome noyler yehtsuhtdna .noitavonni
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 29
:k naTcitpeS -
auqanaotr alimissik natcit pesA - ehtedistuodetacole bnack natcit pesatahtt pecxe,yvir pUasahoslak natcit pesahtiwdesuteliotehT.esuoh - par t auqaehthtiwsA.laesr etaw - ,seivir p
yer gf oeso psidotdesue bnacsk natcit pes - .egdulsf odeit pmeyllacidoir e pe btsumdnar etaw yamsk natcit peS.tneulf f ef otnemtaer tyr adnocesehtr of dleif k aosaf oesuehter iuqer oslayehT pesotsr e bmahcowtevah .ater cxedilosdnadiuqilf otnemelttesr ehtr uf etomor pdnaetar a
auqanahtyltsocer omer ask natcit peS - sul p,der iuqer tnemtsevnilaitinir ehgihehtnevig;seivir po pr of dednemmocer yllar enegtonsidohtemsiht,sk natehtgniyt pmef ostsocgnir r ucer eht r o
ir e pr oF.seitinummoclar ur - metsysegawesaotdlohesuohehttcennocotytili baeht,saer ana br u r etaw,sk natcit pesgnik aelr oytluaf edulcnisegatnavdasidehT.tif ene br o jamasietadr etalata
.dleif k aosaf oesuehtdna,stsocr ehgih,stnemer iuqer nacgnidoolf ,ytluaf sik natcit pesehtf I .gnidaolr evociluar dyhesuac
mor f tneulf f eehttaer t,smetsysnoit pr os baliossanwonk osla,sti pk aosr osdleif k aoSlevar gr osehctideganiar df odesir pmocsidleif k aosA.sk natcit pesdnaseivir pauqa - denil
t y btnemtaer tyr adnocesgniveihca,liosehthguor htetalocr e pottneulf f ewollatahtsehcner amor f tneulf f eehtswollametsysnoit pr os balioslanoitnevnocA.noitadar gedoi bdnanoit pr os ba
r tf omotto behtnidiale pi pdetar of r e potniwolf tuootk natcit pes owtsehcne - ; peedteef tneulf f eehtsa,sk sir htlaehstneser pdleif k aosehT.e pi pr of etutits busoslanacer awenots yllaitneto psitneulf f eehT.sggeedotamenr osnegohta pniatnocdluock natehtf otuognimoc
r etawdnuor gs’aer aehtdnasnamuhotsuodr azah ehtwolf r evodluoctneulf f eeht,noitiddanI. r esuehttahtser iuqer osladleif k aosehT.liosehtf oytica pacevit pr os baehtsdeecxetif isehcner t k aosdnask natcit pes;scitsir etcar ahclacigoloegniatr echtiwdnalf otnuomaetauqedanassesso p
csdleif nI.sel batr etawwollahshtiwsaer anir o,senozdoolf ni,e polsanodetacole btonnanonhtiwsaer a,noitidda - eveihcaotyr assecennoitalocr e pehtwollatonodliosel baemr e p
.tnemtaer tyr adnoces
nemtaer tr etawetsawf osessecor ptnemtaer tlar utanr ehtO otyh per at - ehtgnitnal p:noitaidemer imesevitanhtiwdleif k aosaf osehcner t - ssecor psihT.sel bategevr o,sr ewolf ,stnal pcitauqa
tiudnocef asasedivor p;wolf r evotonlliwdnamuir biliuqesniatniamdleif k aosehttahtser usneor posladna;tneulf f er of .evitar ocede bnactahtstcudor pdnesecud
sdnoPnoitazilibatS
dnatsocnoitcur tsnocehtsadohtemtnemtaer tr etawetsawtsocwolsidno pnoitazili batsehT .ecir p paehcar of el baliavasidnalf idnawoler atsoclanoitar e po ehT sdno pnoitazili bats er a
po dnaegawestaer totdetcur tsnocdnadengisedyllacif ice pssnisa bhguor htwolf ne otwef amor f gnidnetxesdoir e pnoitnetedgnoledivor pyehT.setsawlair tsudniel badar gedoi b
.syadlar eves r aimesninoitagir r ir of desuyltcer ide bnactneulf f edesaeler ehT r etawr ehtodi.tnellecxee botdnuof silavomer negohta pdnaSS,DOB.noiger ecr acs
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 39
laglanahtr ehtar noitar ealacinahcemhguor htdedivor psinegyxohcihwni,smetsysdnoPdellacer a,sisehtnysotoh p snoogaldetar ea .
stneulf f eyr adnocesf ognihsilo pr of tnemtaer tetsawni petsyr aitr etsadesusdno pdedaolylthgiLdellacer aair etca bf olavomer dna sdno pnoitar utam .
sdnoPnoitazilibatSf onoitacif issalC
.evitatlucaf r oci bor eana,ci bor eae byamsdno pnoitazili batS
sdno pci bor eA 04f ognidaolDOBdnam5.0nahtsselht pedhtiwsdno pwollahser a - d.ah/gk 021 .ht peddiuqilehttuohguor htthgilf onoitar tene pezimixamotsaos sietsawf onoitazili batsehT
r b .air etca bci bor eay btuo bathguo .htwor glaglaesnetni polevedsdno phcuS negyxoehT sinegyxosihtdnasisehtnysotoh plaglay bdedivor psisdno phcusniair etca behtf odnamed
dellacsissecor psihT.r ettamcinagr oetsawgnisidixor of air etca by bdezilitu LAGLAsa -
.SISOIBMYSnI sdno pci bor eana str evnoctidnaair etca bci bor eanay btuo bathguor bsinoitazili batsetsaweht,
sdno pesehT.setah psoh pdnaainomma,edixoidno br acotnir ettamcinagr o sadesuer ahtiwsetsawhtgner tshgihf otnemtaer ter p daolDOB 004f o - er asdno phcuSd.ah/gk 0003
5.2f oht pedahtiwdetcur tsnoc - .tnatr o pminusinoitar tene pthgilsam5
dno pevitatlucaF ehttaliaver psnoitidnocci bor eanaelihwecaf r usehttayllaci bor easnoitcnuf .motto b yehT .ht pednim2ot1tuo banetf oer a aehT tsniagak cehcdoogasastcar eyalci bor e
.dno pehtmor f noitulover uodo .sdno pnoitadixOsanwonk er asdno pnoitazili batsevitatlucaF
.6 f oecnatropmiehtssucsiD esuer lcycerdna gni f o dnastiremriehthtiwegawesyteicosdezinredomsihtnistiremed . 1ceD( 51naJ/4 )
:rewsnA
retawetsaWf oelcyceR dnaesueR
sir etawdemialceR .tnemeganamr etawesiwf otneno pmoctnatr o pminasir etawdemialceR .r etawmr otsr or etawssecor plair tsudnif ostnuomallamsdnar etawetsawcitsemodmor f devir ed
f ossecor pehT asevlovni,esuer r etawr ognilcycer r etawdellacsemitemos,r etawgnimialcer itlum,der eenigneylhgih - r etawf onoitar otser s'er utan pusdee pstahtssecor ptnemtaer t pets
hgihasedivor pssecor pehT.ytilauq - er ussaotytili bailer dnanoitcef nisidf olevel r etawylnotaht.ytilicaf tnemtaer tehtsevaelstnemer iuqer tnegnir tsgniteem
:f olaso psid/gnilcycer dnatnemtaer tedivor psmetsystnemeganamr etawetsawetisnO
r etawyer g – ehtdnashguor tyr dnual,enihcamgnihsawsehtolc,snisa bdnah,hta b,r ewohsnehctik
r etawk cal b – r etaw(etsawteliot - )smetsysgnitso pmocyr dr onoitar enicni,hsulf
7/17/2019 Civil Vii Environmental Engineering. II [10cv71] Solution
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 49
egawes – r etawk cal bdnar etawyer gdeni bmoc
liosaivdnuor gwole blaso psidr of el batiusylnosiytilauqyr amir potdetaer tr etawetsaWo pavednasdnuom,sehcner tnoit pr os ba - snar t otdetaer tr etawetsaW.sehcner tr osde bnoitar i p
er usser paivdnalotdesr e pside boslayamytilauqyr adnoces - .noitagir r iecaf r us busgnitasne pmocdecnavdaotdetaer tnee bsahtahtr etawyer G - teliotr of emohehtnidesue bnacytilauqyr adnoces
dnagnihsulf ecaf r us busdnaecaf r ussallewsaenihcamgnihsawsehtolcehtniesur etawdloc.noitagir r i
r G e ,sk nismoor hta blair tsudnidnalaicr emmoc,laitnediser mor f r etawetsawel basuer sir etawy.sniar dtnem piuqegnihsawsehtolcdna,sniar dr ewohs buthta b tI si r of yllaci pyt,etisnodesuer
.noitagir r ie pacsdnal woldnacixotnonf oesU - sistcudor per aclanosr e pdna paosmuidosr ggnisuer nehwnoitategevtcetor potder iuqer e .noitagir r ir of r etawy
asitisagnolsa,sdnamedr etawtsomyf sitasnacr etawdelcyceR er usneotdetaer tyletauqed er uso pxenamuhf oecnahcr etaer gasier ehter ehwsesunI.esuehtr of etair por p paytilauqr etaw ,detaer tylr e por ptonsitahtecr uosr etawynar of sA.der iuqer sitnemtaer ter om,r etawehtot
r dmor f esir adluocsmel bor phtlaeh sniatnoctif ir etawdelcycer otdeso pxegnie br ognik niesaesid - .stnanimatnocr ehtor osmsinagr ognisuac r etawetsawf ostce psaynamsetaluger APE
ytilauqr etawgnik nir ddnatnemtaer t .
delcyceR rof sesU retaW
nonr of desuylnommoctsomsir etawdelcyceR - sahcus,seso pr u p)gnik nir dr of ton(el bato p
.1 A er utlucir g
.2 L e pacsdna Gdna noitagir r iesr uocf lo
.3 uP sk r a pcil b
.4 C seir enif er liodnastnal pr ewo pr of r etawgniloo
.5 P stnal p,sllimr of r etawgnissecor
.6 T gnihsulf telio
.7 D ,lor tnoctsu
.8 C seitivitcanoitcur tsno
.9 C eter cno gnixim.01 A sek allaicif itr
,sdnamedr etawel bato pnonteemotde polevednee bevahstce jor pgnilcycer r etawtsomhguohtlA edulcnistce jor pesehT.seso pr u pel bato pr of yltcer idnir etawdelcycer esustce jor pf or e bmuna
emguadnasr ef iuqar etawdnuor ggnigr ahcer .r etawdelcycer htiwsr iovr eser r etawecaf r usgnitn r etawdnuor gotnidetce jnir odaer pse bnacr etawdelcycer ,stce jor pegr ahcer r etawdnuor gnI
.saer alatsaocninoisur tnir etawtlastnever potdna,seil p pusr etawdnuor gtnemguaotsr ef iuqa
f oesuehT r g e r et aw y teliotdnanoitagir r ie pacsdnalr of )noitinif edees(setisdezilar tnecedta r ezilitr ef f otnuomaeht,setisesehtotdetu bir tsidr etawel bato pf otnuomaehtsecuder gnihsulf
etaer tdna,detr o psnar t,detar enegr etawetsawf otnuomaehtdna,dedeen r etawetsawtad dezilar tneceD.yenomdna,ygr ene,r etawsevasesuer r etaw,sdr owr ehtonI.seitilicaf tnemtaer t
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 59
snoitidnocthguor dmr etgnoler ehwtsewdir aehtnier omdesugnie ber asmetsysesuer r etaw.tsixe r gluf sseccuS e r e ponee bevahsmetsysr etawy ot puteemnacyehT.,sr aeyynamr of gnita
sevasr etawyar ggnilcyceR .gni pacsdnalr of r etawgniyl p pusy bsdeenr etaws'ytr e por paf o%05 dnasmetsyscit pesotgniogr etawetsawf oemulovehtsecuder ,sesur ehtor of r etawel bato phser f
tnemtaer tr etawetsaw ,stnal p sesaer cnidna .sr esuwenr of ytica pacer utcur tsar f ni
gnilcyceR &esueR f osegatnavdA
:tnemnor ivnEstcetor P.1 ehtgnitcetor pnis plehtitahtsignilcycer r otif ene btsomer of ehTtnemnor ivne delcycer ,yllaunitnocnwodtucer aseer tynamelihW.r ennamdecnala btsomehtni
er siseer tniatr ecmor f edamr e pa p - er htiW.noitatser of ed/gnillef eziminimotyldetae per desu - ,el pmaxegnidnatstuonasar e pa pdelcyc sihtdesuer e bnacsecr uoser lar utanr ehtof or e bmuna
.yaw
:noit pmusnoCygr enEsecudeR .2 war gnissecor py bdemusnocsiygr enef otnuomaegr alA.er utcaf unamf oemitehttaslair etam sihcihw,noit pmusnocygr eneeziminimots plehgnilcyceR
amr of laicur c ssecor pnoitcudor pehtsek amoslasihT.gninif er r ogninimhcus,noitcudor pevisstsocyr ev - .sr er utcaf unamr of laicif ene bdnaevitcef f e
:noitulloPsecudeR .3 f ose pytllaf oecr uosniamehtsiyadotetsawlair tsudnI noitullo p . noitullo pnwodtucots plehscitsal p,lacimehc,snacsahcusstcudor plair tsudnif ognilcyceR
er er aslair etamesehtsa,yl bar edisnocslevel - iwor htf odaetsni,desu .yl bisno pser r iyawamehtgn
:gnimr aWla bolGsecudeR .4 etaivellaots plehgnilcyceR gnimr awla bolg .stcef f ellistidna hcihws paehnidenr u bsietsawevissaM snoissimesagesuohneer gf otnuomaegr alsecudor p
etsawynadnadeziminimsissecor pgninr u behttahter usnegnilcyceR .s’CFCdna2OCsahcuser si - r oonhtiwtcudor pluf esuasadetar eneg .tnemnor ivneehtnotca pmiluf mr ahlaminim
sselsecudor pgnilcyceR sasesagesuohneer g ocer of sleuf lissof r ewef nr u bseir tsudni - yldneir f .stcudor p
:secr uoseR f oesuel baniatsuSdnalaiciduJ.5 f oesuel baniatsusdnalaicidu jsetomor pgnilcyceR amynaf oesuetanimir csidonsier ehttahtser usnessecor psihT.secr uoser el baliavanehwlair et
.tneser pehtniytnel pni gnilcyceR etar o pr ocotloohcsmor f gnitr ats,slevelllatadegar uocnesicewsnaemsihT.slevellanoitanr etnitadnasecif f o r uor of secr uoser suoicer pllaevr eser pna
.tneser pehtniesimor pmocynatuohtiw,noitar eneger utuf
:secr uoseR lar uta Nsevr esnoC.6 er astcudor pweneht,delcycer toner aslair etamdesudnadlof I ehthtaene bmor f slair etamwar hser f gnitcar txemor f edam .noitcar txednagninimhguor hthtr ae
ehtr of stati bahlar utanstcetor pdnaslair etamwar tnatr o pmignivr esnocnis plehgnilcyceR .esumumit postiser usneslar enimdnar etaw,doowsahcussecr uoser lar utangnivr esnoC.er utuf
aLotetsaWf otnuomAsecudeR .7 :sllif dn stcudor pwenotnistcudor petsawdnadlognilcyceR dnar etawgnicuder nis plehsihT.sllif dnalotogtahtetsawf otnuomaehtsecuder al noitullo pdn
gnilcyceR .tnemnor ivnelar utanf onoitcur tsedotgnitu bir tnocniecr uosr o jamaer asllif dnalsa.r aeyyr evesllif dnalotnidetiso pedgnie bmor f etsawf osnot07 peek smar gor p
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 69
:s boJneer Getaer C.8 a padnatnemnor ivneehtr of doogsignilcyceR setaer coslatitahtmor f tr ehtotgnidr occA.s bo jneer g scitsitatSr o baLf ouaer uB.S.U detnuoccasecivr esdnasdoogneer g,
.0102y bsetatSdetinUehtnis bo jnoillim1.3r of
vdasiD gnilcyceR &esueR f osegatna
:evitcef f EtsoCsyawlato N.1 tsocsyawlatonsignilcyceR - ae byamer eht,semitemoS.evitcef f e noitullo per ometaer cyamsihT.stcudor pel basuer ssecor potseir otcaf etar a peshsil batseotdeen
dnaegar ots,gninaelcf osmr etni .noitatr o psnar t
:gnoLr of tsaLtonyaMstcudor PdelcyceR .2 el bar udf otonsyawlaer astcudor pdelcyceR ,etsawdehsar tf oedamyltsomer asmetihcuS.ytilauq stcudor petsawr ehtos paehmor f pudek ci p
f oer ahcihw eligar f r ,nosaer sihtr oF.desuylr evor o ar of tsaldna paehcer astcudor pdelcyce.doir e pr etr ohs
cineigyhnUdnaef asnU.3 :setiSgnilcyceR .cineigyhnudnaef asnunetf oer asetisgnilcyceR f odaer psdnanoitamr of sir bedr of evicudnocer ade pmuder aetsawf ostr osllaer ehwsecalP
htodnaesaesid sesuacylnotonsihT.etsawdnaslacimehcluf mr ahy bdesuacsr egnadr e daer psediw noitullo p tsawhcuS.stcudor phcuselcycer ohwel poe pdetacidedr of luf mr ahsitu b e
gnidulcniseido br etawf onoitacixototsdaeldnanoitamr of etahcaelotsdael,r etawhtiwdeximf i.r etawgnik nir d
.7 devieceregawesf oDLM1taertotdnopnoitadixonaf osnoisnemidehttaevirrA
,etamilctohf oaerananidetacol,yticaf obrubusamorf gniebegawesf oDOBeht
.tl/gm023 )51naJ/41ceD(
:rewsnA
01x1=daolDOBlatoT 6 01x023=l/gm023xd/l 6 d/gk 023=d/gm
.etamilctohnidetacolaer anar of yad/ceh/gk 003f ognidaolDOBagnimussA
/gk 003/d/gk 023=gnidaolDOB/DOBlatoT=aer adnoP m76601=ah760.1=yad/ceh 2
emiTnoitneteD
k ,r etniW 51 60.1x52.0= 51 - 02 d/781.0=
k ,r emmuS 53 60.1x52.0=53 - 02
d/6.0=k =T,emitnoitneteD t k / 51
k ,5.0f or otcaf noisr e psiddna%58f oycneicif f elavomer DOBr oF t 3=
syad40.61=781.0/3=T )r etniw(
)r emmus(syad5=6.0/3=T
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G NIR EE NIG NELAT NEM NOR IV NE - II 17VC01
TIBJS,.ggnEliviCf o.t peD egaP 79
=emuloVdnoP 01x1=emitnoitneteDxwolF 3 m3 m04061=40.61x 3
m5.1=76601/04061=aer adnoP/emulovdnoP=ht pedr etawdnoP
B5.2=L
BxL=A
=B 5.2/76601√=5.2/A√m56yas23.56=B
m461yas1.461=L
r evO )dr ao beer Fm3.0+5.1(xm56xm461=dno pehtf onoisnemidlla
.8 ylppusretawahtiwdedivorpsnosrep002f oynolocllamsarof k natcitpesangiseD
f o 531 edehtrof atadyrassecenehtemussA.dcpl .ngis DDM:eraelbaliavaatadehT ,sruoh42f oemitnoitneted,tnepssemocebylppusretawf o%08,DDAehteciwtsi
.snoisnemiddengisedgniwohsmargaidenilawarD.3:1sioitarhtdaerbothtgnel
( )51naJ/41ceD
:rewsnA
Q egawes (= d/l002,34=8.0x)2x531x002m2.34=42x)42/000,34(=emuloV 3
m6=%1x002x03=egdulsf oemulovlatoT 3 +2.34=k natf oytica paclatoT m2.94=6 3
dr ao beer f 3.0+5.1=k natf oht pedagnimussA
m8.23=5.1/2.94=A,aer aecaf r uS2
htdaer Bx3=htgneLBxL=A
=B 3/A√m3.3yas13.3=B
m01yas39.9=Lm8.1xm3.3xm01=DxBxL