Civics week 4
Transcript of Civics week 4
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Civics Week 4Caren Hayden
BEI
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Learning Objectives for this Week
• Listen to, read, write, and speak using simple past tense verbs correctly.
• Pronounce regular simple past verbs (-ed) correctly • Listen to, read, write, and speak about civics
content:– Wars in the 20th century– The Great Depression– The Civil Rights Movement– September 11, 2001
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America in the 1900s
Wars:WWIWWII
The Cold WarKorean War
Vietnam WarPersian Gulf War
Other Events:The Great Depression
The Civil Rights MovementSeptember 11, 2001
People:Dwight D. EisenhowerFranklin D. Roosevelt
Woodrow WilsonAdolph Hitler
Martin Luther King, Jr.Rosa Parks
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Many countries became Communist in the 1900s.
Communist governments owned all the property.
There are still some Communist countries today.
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Present TenseMany countries became Communist in the 1900s.
Communist governments owned all the property.
There are still some Communist countries today.
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Past TenseMany countries became Communist in the 1900s.
Communist governments owned all the property.
There are still some Communist countries today.
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Let’s review simple past!
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
(a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday.
(b) Adrianna studied English for six hours last Wednesday.
THE SIMPLE PAST
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CHAPTER CONTENT
activities or situations
SIMPLE PAST began and ended in past (yesterday, last night, in 2007)
2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
(a) Our family ate lunch outside yesterday.
(b) Adrianna studied English for six hours last Wednesday.
THE SIMPLE PAST
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CHAPTER CONTENT
watch
2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
(c) They watched the movie last night.
(d) Alexandra answered the question yesterday.
THE SIMPLE PAST
+ ed = watchedanswer + ed = answered
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
(e) We slept in tents at camp last summer.
THE SIMPLE PAST
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
(e) We slept in tents at camp last summer.
(f) I understood most of the directions yesterday.
THE SIMPLE PAST
Irregular past:sleep sleptunderstand understoodeat ate
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CHAPTER CONTENT
Simple past forms of be was and were
2-1 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: THE SIMPLE PAST
(g) I was a lifeguard last summer.
(h) They were in Belgium last month.
THE SIMPLE PAST
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CHAPTER CONTENT
We started school last week.
2-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: REGULAR VERBS
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: REGULAR VERBS
STATEMENT I-You-She-He-It-We-They
started school last week.
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: REGULAR VERBS
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
I-You-She-He-It-We-They
started school last week.
I-You-She-He-It-We-Theydid not start school last week.
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: REGULAR VERBS
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
I-you-she-he-it-we-they
start school last week?
Did
I-you-she-he-it-we-they did.Yes,I-you-she-he-it-we-they didn’t.No,
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-3 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: BE
She was sick last Monday.
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CHAPTER CONTENT
STATEMENT
2-3 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: BE
I-She-He-It was home last week.We-You-They were home last week.
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CHAPTER CONTENT
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE I-She-He-It was not home last week.
2-3 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: BE
I-She-He-It was home last week.We-You-They were home last week.
We-You-They were not home last week.
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CHAPTER CONTENT
QUESTIONI-she-he-it home last week?Was
2-3 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PAST: BE
we-you-they home last week?Were
SHORT ANSWER
I-she-he-it was.we-you-they were.
Yes,Yes,
I-she-he-it- wasn’t.we-you-they weren’t.
No,No,
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CHAPTER CONTENT
They _______ at the movies last night at 8:00.
2-1, 2-2, 2-3 Let’s Practice
They ____ at the grocery store last night at 8:00.
weren’t
were
is
They were at the movies last night at 8:00.?
ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT:
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
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CHAPTER CONTENT2-1, 2-2, 2-3 Let’s Practice
This airplane was madein 1625.
This airplane ______ made in 1625.
This airplane ___ made in 1943.
wasn’t
was
?1943 is
ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT:
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
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CHAPTER CONTENT
ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT:
2-1, 2-2, 2-3 Let’s Practice
Did Carla get a bad gradeon her test?
Carla ________ a bad grade on her test.
Carla ________ an excellent grade on her test.
didn’t get
got
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
get?
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Do you know the past tense forms of these verbs?
• Do the “Lesson 1” section of your verb chart.
• Some are regular. Some are irregular.
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Infinitive Form of Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
Infinitive Form of Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
be was/were do didfight fought live livedmake made join joined
invade invaded go wentbegin began involve involved
try tried decide decidedend ended grow grew
crash crashed lose lostcreate created put put
call called come camebelieve believed want wantedattack attacked declare declared
die died become became
regular irregular
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World War I: The Great War1914 - 1918
The U.S. entered in 1917 as an Ally.
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M.A.I.N. Causes of WWI
• Militarism – collecting weapons
• Alliances – secret friendships
• Imperialism – wanting to take over other countries
• Nationalism – thinking one country is better than others Catalyst: Franz Ferdinand
was assassinated.
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The Great Depression1929 – early 1940s
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The Great Depression
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Vocabulary Preview
• century• ethnic• stock market• join• hero• invade
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ethnic
centuryethnic
stock marketjoinhero
invade
a particular race, nationality, or group of people
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join
centuryethnic
stock marketjoinhero
invade
to come together with other people or groups
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invade
centuryethnic
stock marketjoinhero
invade
to go into another country to control it
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hero
centuryethnic
stock marketjoinhero
invade
a person who has done something good and brave
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century
centuryethnic
stock marketjoinhero
invade
a period of 100 years
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stock market
centuryethnic
stock marketjoinhero
invade
a place where people buy and sell shares in business
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Check Your Understanding
• Put the correct word in the sentence.
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Let’s Check
1. century2. join3. stock market4. ethnic5. invaded6. hero
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Struggles at Home and Away
• Page 41• Listen and read along.
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Ask Your Partner
• Who was President during World War 1?• Who was President during the Great
Depression and World War 2?• Who did the United States fight in World War
2?• Before he was President, Eisenhower was a
general. What war was he in?
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Let’s Check: Ask Your Partner
Questions• Who was President during
World War 1?• Who was President during
the Great Depression and World War 2?
• Who did the United States fight in World War 2?
• Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
Answers• Woodrow Wilson• Franklin D. Roosevelt• Japan, Germany, and
Italy• World War II
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Do you know the past tense forms of these verbs?
• Do the “Lesson 2” section of your verb chart.
• Some are regular. Some are irregular.
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Infinitive Form of Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
Infinitive Form of Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
have had get got
tear tore play played
own owned share shared
separate separated start started
return returned
regular irregular
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The U.S.: 20th Century Wars
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Capitalist/Market Economy
• System of government is democratic
• Property is privately owned • Driven by free enterprise • Wealth distributed
unevenly • Education and health care
provided by private entities • Freedom of the press • Class distinctions: upper
class, middle class and working class
• Focus is on the individual and his/her own progress in life
Communist/Command Economy
• System of government is totalitarian
• Property is owned by the state • No free enterprise is allowed • Wealth distributed equally • Education and health care
provided by the state • Press controlled and owned by
the state • Classless society: all members of
society are considered to be equal
• Focus is on the progress of the community as a whole
video
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Vocabulary Preview
• economic system• communism• market economy• main concern• get involved• tear down
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Do you know these words?
• Do Exercise 4B on page 44• Let’s Check:1. e2. b3. d4. c5. f6. a
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100 Years of War
• Page 45• Listen and read along.
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Ask Your Partner
• What is the economic system in the United States?
• Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
• During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
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Let’s Check
Questions1. What is the economic
system in the United States?
2. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
3. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Answers1. capitalist or market
economy2. WW1, WW2, Korean War,
Vietnam War, Persian Gulf War
3. Communism
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Read these sentences aloud…
• Hitler invaded many countries.• The US played a role in many wars.• Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
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Now just these words…
• Hitler invaded many countries.• The US played a role in many wars.• Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
These all end in –ed, but have 3 different
pronunciations.
Let’s review and practice…
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CHAPTER CONTENT 2-4 REGULAR VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF –ED
ENDINGS
talked
talk/t/
She talked to me for an hour.
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CHAPTER CONTENT
voiceless sound + -ed /t/
(a) talked = talk/t/ stopped = stop/t/
hissed = hiss/t/watched = watch/t/washed = wash/t/
examples:
k
/k/ /p/
pp
,
2-4 REGULAR VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF –ED ENDINGS
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CHAPTER CONTENT
/k/ /s/ /ch/ /sh/,
voiceless sound + -ed /t/
(a) talked = talk/t/ stopped = stop/t/
hissed = hiss/t/watched = watch/t/washed = wash/t/
examples:
/p/
ssch
sh
, , ,
2-4 REGULAR VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF –ED ENDINGS
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CHAPTER CONTENT
voiced sound + -ed /d/
(b) called = call/d/ rained = rain/d/
lived = live/d/robbed = rob/d/stayed = stay/d/
examples:
ll
/l/ /n/
n
,
2-4 REGULAR VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF –ED ENDINGS
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CHAPTER CONTENT
voiced sound + -ed /d/
(b) called = call/d/ rained = rain/d/
lived = live/d/robbed = rob/d/stayed = stay/d/
examples: /l/ /n/ /v/
v
/b/
bb
all vowel sounds
y
, , , ,
2-4 REGULAR VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF –ED ENDINGS
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CHAPTER CONTENT
“t” or “d” + -ed / d/
(c) waited = wait / d/ needed = need / d/
td
ee
e
2-4 REGULAR VERBS: PRONUNCIATION OF –ED ENDINGS
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CHAPTER CONTENT 2-4 Let’s Practice
behaved
behave__ 1. /t/2. /d/3. / d/e
?
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CHAPTER CONTENT 2-4 Let’s Practice
behaved
behave__ 1. /t/2. /d/3. / d/e
/d/
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CHAPTER CONTENT 2-4 Let’s Practice
planted
plant___? 1. /t/2. /d/3. / d/e
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CHAPTER CONTENT
plant___
2-4 Let’s Practice
/ d/e 1. /t/2. /d/3. / d/e
planted
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-d, -t, or -id
• Put each word from Unit 3 in the correct column
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-d• lived• joined• tried• called• believed• declared• died
• played• owned• shared• returned• continued• shared• happened
• turned• realized• changed
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-t• crashed• attacked• worked• passed• talked• asked• stopped
• walked• hijacked
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-id• invaded• decided• ended• created• wanted• separated• started
• protested• accepted• boycotted• wanted• adopted
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I started to call you yesterday, but then
something happened. My friend called me
from the airport.
No problem. I talked to our boss, and he wanted us to work yesterday. He decided he needed extra
help.
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Who is this?
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Do you know who she is?
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Describe the following images to your neighbor…
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Vocabulary Preview
• violent• racial discrimination• protest• arrest• boycott• movement
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Before You Read
• Page 48• Exercise 3• Circle a or b – the correct meaning of the
sentence.
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Let’s Check
1. a2. a3. b4. a5. b6. b
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Simple Past Verbs Preview – Lesson 3Infinitive Form
of VerbSimple Past Tense Form
Infinitive Form of Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
protest accept speak boycott work tell
continue pass can lead give talk sit say ask want
decide stop walk share win continue
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Simple Past Verbs Preview – Lesson 3Infinitive Form
of VerbSimple Past Tense Form
Infinitive Form of Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
protest protested accept acceptedspeak spoke boycott boycottedwork worked tell told
continue continued pass passedcan could lead ledgive gave talk talkedsit sat say saidask asked want wanted
decide decided stop stoppedwalk walked share sharedwin won continue continued
regular irregular
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I Have a Dream Speech
• Video
• Write in the missing words you hear.
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Let’s Check
1. equal2. slaves3. injustice4. character5. racists6. join7. hope
8. children9. New York10.California11.ring12.state
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I Have a Dream
• Silently read “I Have a Dream” on page 49
• Try to find the answers to these questions:– What movement tried to end racial
discrimination?– What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
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Have you ever participated in a boycott? Why?
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When did this happen? What happened?
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Vocabulary Preview
• crash• military• event• security• hijack• terrorist
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Before You Read
• Exercise 3• Page 52
• Let’s Check: 1. terrorist2. hijack3. crash4. event5. security6. military
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Simple Past Verbs Preview – Lesson 4
Infinitive Form of
Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
Infinitive Form of
Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
happen hijack fly fall
turn hear realize take change adopt
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Simple Past Verbs Preview – Lesson 4
Infinitive Form of
Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
Infinitive Form of
Verb
Simple Past Tense Form
happen happened hijack hijackedfly flew fall fell
turn turned hear heardrealize realized take tookchange changed adopt adopted
regular irregular
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Preview T/F
• Page 52• 4B
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America Under Attack
• Listen and read along.• Page 53
• Go back and answer the T/F questions on page 52
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Let’s Check
1. T2. F (New York, Virginia,
and Pennsylvania)3. F (4 airplanes)4. T5. F (1 airplane crashed
into the Pentagon in Virginia. OR Two airplanes crashed into the WTC in NYC.
6. T7. T8. F (NYC created the
expression “If you see something, say something.”)
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Writing Practice
• Close your books• Write 3-5 sentences
summarizing what happened on September 11, 2001.