CITY CANCER
4
BERLIN SHANGHAI LONDON PARIS (IV) PARIS (XII) STUTTGART Transform INFRASTRUCTURE,CHEAP & ABANDONED HOUSING,FACTORIES ARTIST ACTIVITIES OLD HOUSING & INFRASTRUCTURE COMMERCIAL CENTER FACTORIES RENOVATION OF DOCKS OLD MARKET & OLD PARKING HOUSING DOWNTOWN PROJECT & GAY COMMUNITY FREE SPACE, CHEAP HOUSING, OLD PARKING, INFRASTRUCTURE ARTIST ACTIVITIES HOUSING EXPANSIVE HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE OFFICE SERVICE “FREE LAND” STARTING POINTS PRENZLAUER BERG 1981-NOW XU JIAHUI 1986-2005 DOCKLANDS 1971-NOW LE MARAIS 1965 COURS ST EMILION 1970 1977 NOW 1982 DEPENALISATION OF Transform Transform Transform OLD INDUSTRY GREEN DOWNTOWN PROJECT AROUND WINE Transform GreenLab Studio - ESA S5 DU - GIROLD City "CANCER" CASE STUDIES
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Group 4 City CANCER
Transcript of CITY CANCER
BERLIN
SHANGHAI
LONDON
PARIS (IV)
PARIS (XII)
STUTTGART
Transform
INFRASTRUCTURE,CHEAP & ABANDONED HOUSING,FACTORIESARTIST ACTIVITIES
OLD HOUSING &INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMERCIAL CENTER
FACTORIES
RENOVATION OFDOCKS
OLD MARKET & OLD PARKING HOUSING
DOWNTOWN PROJECT & GAYCOMMUNITY
FREE SPACE, CHEAP HOUSING,OLD PARKING, INFRASTRUCTURE
ARTIST ACTIVITIES
HOUSING
EXPANSIVE HOUSING
INFRASTRUCTURE
OFFICE
SERVICE
“FREE LAND”
STARTING POINTS
PRENZLAUER BERG 1981-NOW
XU JIAHUI 1986-2005
DOCKLANDS 1971-NOW
LE MARAIS 1965
COURS ST EMILION
1970 1977 NOW
1982 DEPENALISATION OF
Transform
Transform
Transform
OLD INDUSTRYGREEN
DOWNTOWN PROJECT AROUND WINE
Transform
GreenLab Studio - ESA S5DU - GIROLDCity "CANCER"
CASE STUDIES
GreenLab Studio - ESA S5DU - GIROLD
RULES FOR "GENTRIFICATION" (Colonization + Regular Life)
Starting Point
if NbH>2P >100SP build
else
FreeSpace
if d<1km &NbS>1
elif NbH>2 &NbA<2
else
Elif d<1 km &NbS+NbA+NbH>2
Café, Restaurants, Small Shops
if NbA > 1 &align 3
Outside (Road, Park)Housing
elif NBA+NbS =1
elif NBA+NbS > 1
elif NBA+NbS =0
Offices, Public Building
Free Space (F) Housing (H) Cafe, Restaurant, Small shops (A) Outside
Types of NeighborHoods
Starting Point (S)Offices
Price
BENEFITS OF GENTRIFICATION
• Urban renovation mostly financed by private fonds
• densification
• arrival of young people with good purchase power=> vibrant life
• leads to people owning their homes instead of renting=> Area Stability
• Increase demand for housing=> less vacant property (optimisation)• improve education level
Dwelling Modernized Pby private1994 32124 811 0%2001 34536 16100 50%
DOCKLANDS School Population1998 11 400002008 19 77000
Evolution of population in Marais by age % of 1 in Berlin (2008)
Area % youngPrenzlauer Berg 60%Rest of city 48%
62-68 68-75 75-82 82-90 90-990-4 -14,5 -37,2 -27,5 14,9 -11,805-24 -23,2 -30,2 -23 -6,1 -8,815-24 6,4 -33,3 -18,5 -2,1 -1425-34 -14 -15,2 -4,5 +3 +10,635-64 -16,9 -28,7 -18,1 1,9 -2,865-74 -0,1 -15,2 -30,5 -26,1 -4,375+ 11,3 -1,9 3,5 -10,9 -17,5
Nb. of education graduatePRENLAUER Nb
1991 155002000 35000
=> 25% of population is graduate
RULES FOR STABILIZATION OF "GENTRIFICATION" (REGULAR Life)
3x3 Moore Neighborhood
Reserved Space Public Space (P) Green Space (G)
7x7 Moore Neighborhood
RESERVED aND GREEN SPACE IMPLANTATION
AT LEAST 3 GREEN& 2 RESERVED cells
Housing EVOLUTION
if NbG>2 &NbP>1 (Inc 1 school)
else
if NbG>0 &NbP>0 (Inc 1 school)
PUBLIC SPACE IMPLANTATIONif NbH > 22
else
City "CANCER"
0
5
10
15
20
25intensityColonization Regular Life
urban projects (School, Museum, Hospital....)time
Life Cycle of Gentrification
Evolution of local area from artistic area
GreenLab Studio - ESA S5DU - GIROLDCity "CANCER"
Rules for Building DesignSUN RULES- Maximize the exposition to sun in Winter in Housing- Minimize the exposition in summer at mid-day in Housing- Allow sun enter in small street- Create various exposition on urban places
WIND RULES :- Use the wind to refresh street in summer
COMMON THINKING VARIATION OF COMMON THINKING VARIATION OF COMMON THINKING
CUTTING SCREEN BUILDING
EXPLORATION
December MARCH JUNE SEPTEMBER
8h30 7h00 8h00 7h00
12h00 12h00 12h00 12h00
Daily Shadow density
SMALL STREETl=5m
Venturyeffect
Solar panel
Using Power of Nature
%Shadow of Main
Face (by Hour)
Optimize position of buildings
Ecotect Simulation
Original Situation
After 3 Steps
After 7 Steps
After 12 steps
Sun for everybody
WIND STUDY OF THE SITE
DOMINANT WIND DIRACTION
WIND SPEED TEMPERATURE
GENTRIFICATION GEOMETRY STUDY Case 1 : Central Urbanisable Starting point
Case 2 : Urbanisable Starting point against wall
Case 3 : Linear Urbanisable Starting point
Case 4 : Close netwxork Urbanisable Starting point
LEADING WIND DIRECTION MONTH 7&8
LEADING WIND DIRECTION MONTH 11,12,1,2&3
LEADING WIND DIRECTION MONTH 4&5 9&10
City "CANCER"
RULES : Use gentrification geometry in Order to :
- Reduce the power of wind in Winter in South Part
- Use the power of Wind In Summer and create ventila-tion in The north part
GreenLab Studio - ESA S5DU - GIROLD
