CITATIONSCMS, APA, MLA

These OWL resources will help you conduct research using primary source methods, such as interviews and observations, and secondary source methods, such as books, journals, and the Internet. This area also includes materials on evaluating research sources.

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/

APAAmerican

Psychological AssociationPsychology

BiologyChemistry

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

CMSChicago Manual of

StylePhilosophy

History

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/01/

MLAModern

Languages Association

English

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/

Let’s practice! https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/

Be thorough!

Be precise!

Punctuation / capitalization / italicization / spacing COUNTS!

Take your time!

Also useful: https://bitly.com/Shortens long urls.

Cite the book using YOUR appropriate citation style.Follow these prompts given to you taken from https://owl.englishpurdue.edu./

BibliographyLast name, first name. Title of Book in Italics. Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication.

ReferencesLast name, First name. (Year of publication). Title of work no capitals

and in italics: Capital letter also for start of subtitle. Location: Publisher.

Note: For "Location," you should always list the city and the state using the two letter postal abbreviation without periods (New York, NY).

Works CitedLast name, First name. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication.

CMS

APA

MLA

Chicago Manual of Style BOOK WITH ONE AUTHOR

Bibliography

Last name, first name. Title of Book in Italics . Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication.

Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers: The Story of Success. New York: Back Bay Books / Little Brown and Company, 2008.Yours should

look like this!

APA - American Psychological Association

BOOK WITH ONE AUTHOR

References

Last name, First name. (Year of publication). Title of work no capitals and in italics: Capital letter also for start of subtitle. Location: Publisher.

Note: For "Location," you should always list the city and the state using the two letter postal abbreviation without periods (New York, NY).

Gladwell, Malcom. (2008). Outliers: The story of success. New York, NY: Back Bay Books / Little Brown and Company.

Yours should

look like this!

MLA – Modern Languages Association

BOOK WITH ONE AUTHOR

Works Cited

Last name, First name. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication.

Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers: The Story of Success. New York: Back Bay Books / Little Brown and Company. 2008. Print.

Yours should

look like this!

Cite the online article on the source sheet using YOUR appropriate citation style.Follow these prompts given to you taken from https://owl.englishpurdue.edu./

BibliographyLast name, First name. “Title of Web Page.” Publishing Organization or

Name of Website in Italics. Publication date. URL.

ReferencesLast name, First Name. (Year, Month Day). Title of article no capitals.

Title of Newspaper in Italics. Retrieved from http://url

Works CitedLast name, First name. “Title of Article." Name of Website in Italics.

Day Month Year of publication. Web. Day Month Year of access.

CMS

APA

MLA

MLA does not require URL

Chicago Manual of Style ARTICLE IN AN ONLINE MAGAZINE OR NEWSPAPER

Bibliography

Last name, First name. “Title of Web Page.” Publishing Organization or Name of Website in Italics. Publication date. URL.

Pesce, Nicole Lyn. “Three Hardworking High Schoolers Take Kendal and Kylie Jenner to Task for Being Poor Role Models.”

Daily News. June 15, 2014. http://nydn.us/1HuOwJe

Yours should

look like this! BITLY

APA - American Psychological Association

ARTICLE IN AN ONLINE MAGAZINE OR NEWSPAPER

References

Last name, First Name. (Year, Month Day). Title of article no capitals. Title of Newspaper in Italics. Retrieved from http://url

Pesce, Nicole Lyn. (2014, June 15). Three hardworking high schoolers take Kendall and Kylie Jenner to task for being poor role models. Daily News. Retrieved fromhttp://nydn.us/1HuOwJe

Yours should

look like this! BITLY

MLA – Modern Languages Association

ARTICLE IN AN ONLINE MAGAZINE OR NEWSPAPER

Works Cited

Last name, First name. “Title of Article." Name of Website in Italics. Day Month Year of publication. Web. Day Month Year of access.

Pesce, Nicole Lyn. “Three Hardworking High Schoolers Take Kendall and Kylie Jenner to Task For Being Poor Role Models.”

Daily News. 15 June 2014. Web. 26 May 2015.

MLA does not require URLYours

should look like

this!

See the differences!! Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers: The Story of Success. New York: Back Bay Books / Little Brown

and Company, 2008.

Gladwell, Malcom. (2008). The outliers: The story of success. New York, NY: Back Bay Books / Little Brown and Company.

Gladwell, Malcolm. The Outliers: The Story of Success. New York: Back Bay Books / Little Brown and Company. Print.

CMS

APA

MLA

Same basic ingredients but slightly different

cookies.