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Session 2 Content, Creation, Communication, Copyrights 2:45 – 4:15 pm 1
Transcript of Citadel on the Move - Global Forumglobalforum.items-int.com/gf/gf-content/uploads/... · of the...
Session 2
Content, Creation, Communication, Copyrights
2:45 – 4:15 pm
1
1. Alfredo Ronchi, Secr. Gen. EC MEDICI & Prof. Politecnico Milano 2. Alan Shark, Ex. Dir. PTI-Public Technology Institute and Ass. Prof.
Rutgers University 3. Stéphanie Bacquere, Founder and Co-CEO NOD-A France 4. Patrick-Yves Badillo, Prof. Univ. Geneva and Director Medi@LAB 5. Giovanna Di Marzo Serugendo, Prof. Univ. Geneva 6. Ismael Dia, Sen. Dir. Government Accounts, GovDelivery Europe 7. Irene Toporkoff, Co-founder & CEO WORLDCRUNCH 8. Mario Po, Ex. Dir.Azienda & Andrea Frascati, Bus. Dev. Man.
SmartP@per, Italy
Moderation: Hugo Kerschot, Managing Director IS-practice, Belgium
2
What is CONTENT? Start with “bricks and mortar” of the Information Society: data/open data/open public data Data => Information => Knowledge Looking for added value: - (e)Democracy - Insights in business, society, culture… - Innovation - … 3
Smarter Citizens Through Open Data?
What cities start with?
With Citadel, you can
display your open data on
a map in 5 minutes!
xls, csv, json files…
Citadel … on the Move Apps
With Citadel, you can
display your open data on
a map in 5 minutes!
… and Citadel Apps work
everywhere!
Apps Made with Citadel
Gent Art Galleries Issy Tree Finder
Apps Made with Citadel
Prague for Mams/Dads & Kids
• Playgrounds
• Barrier-free metro access
• Pharmacies
• Smoke-free restaurants and
cafés
Citadel Results: Network
• More than 55 Associate Cities & Local Authorities using Citadel
OpenTransportNet
• Creates city geo-data portals • Opens and visualises more complex and large
amounts of geo-data • Makes it easy for innovators to create new services • Focused on transport-related data • Tested in Antwerp (BE), Issy-les-Moulineaux (FR),
Birmingham (UK) and Liberec (CZ)
OpenTransportNet: Traffic Volume Calculation
• Traffic volume changes after a simulated accident
Does eContent talk to the heart?
Alfredo M. Ronchi EC MEDICI Framework - Politecnico di Milano
13
Summary
• Open Data
• Intellectual Property Rights management
• eContent & Service languages
From eContent to Open Data • Content and services sometimes are built on top of existing data sets, more than
ten years ago the European Commission created a framework to improve the
added value reuse of public data sets.
• The recently emerged keyword “Open Data” represents one of the nowadays’
challenges. Institutions and companies are investing time and resources in order
to turn such a concept into reality.
Open Data
Open data refers to the idea that certain data should be freely available for
use and re-use.
Dealing with Open Data we must take into consideration, among the others,
two main aspects:
• the public body can legally dispose of the processed data using them
freely and eventually re-firing them as it may consider useful?
• How it can be wise to behave in managing their rights?
European Regulations • “The Directive on the re-use of public sector information provides a common legal framework for a European market for government-held data (public sector
information). It is built around two key pillars of the internal market: transparency and fair competition.” (PSI)
• Directive 2003/98/CE – 17 Nov 2003 - GUCE n L 345 del 31 Dec 2003 also known as PSI Directive is the Reference document in the field of Public Bodies data re-use in
the European Union
• This Directive aims to facilitate the "creation of products and services in information content, based on public sector documents, extended to the whole community,
to promote the effective use across national borders, the use of public sector documents due to private companies, in order to obtain value-added products and
services and to limit distortions of competition on the market .
• It focuses on the economic aspects of re-use of information rather than on the access of citizens to information. It encourages the Member States to make as much
information available for re-use as possible. It addresses material held by public sector bodies in the Member States, at national, regional and local levels, such
as ministries, state agencies, municipalities, as well as organisations funded for the most part by or under the control of public authorities (e.g. meteorological
institutes). The Directive covers written texts, databases, audio files and film fragments; it does not apply to the educational, scientific, broadcasting and cultural
sectors.
• Directive 2013/37/UE - 26 June2013 revision of the Directive has been adopted by the Union legislator. Member States now have 2 years to transpose the provisions
of the revised Directive into national law. In July 2014, the Commission published guidelines to help the Member States transpose the revised rules and to indicate
best practice in several fields of importance for the re-use of public sector information.
• Directives put obligations only on Member States. Therefore the Commission has adopted a separate decision to allow re-use of its own documents - going beyond
the rules of the PSI Directive.
DIGITAL AGENDA FOR EUROPE Implementation of the directive
13 Member States have adopted specific PSI re-use measures:
• Belgium (Federal, Flanders, Walloon, French, German, Brussels)
• Cyprus
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Ireland
• Italy
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Romania
• Spain
• Sweden
• United Kingdom
3 member stated used previous laws
• Austria
• Denmark
• Slovenia
9 memer states adapted their regulations
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Czech Republic
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Netherlands
• Poland
• Portugal
• Slovak Republic
Ownership, Intellectual Property, Privacy, etc
All the Public Bodies are mainly concerned about data ownership,
intellectual property, privacy.
These questions take us to directly refer to aspects ranging between:
• the origin of the data set (responsible of the project , data
providers , harvesting procedure, ..)
• the procedure activated in order to collect them at the time
(who did the harvesting, information type, etc)
• the intellectual rights ownership and transfer ( who is the actual
owner, which rights have been transfered, etc)
• protection of sensitive data and related citizens’ privacy issues
• statistic confidentiality (process to make data anonymous )
Privacy Issues
Release and re-use of public bodies datasets may impact citizens’ privacy.
• Public domain data (datasets)
• Sensitive data
Personal information represent a wide range of data they include any data concerning any identifiable
individual and in some countries applies even to companies if their data may involve individuals.
Typical sensitive data are: Name, Surname, private address, phone, VAT and Social Security numbers,
email, car registration plate and even photo and voice recording.
Personal data in addition means physical, physiologic, psychic, economic, social and cultural identity.
Off-limits data are the ones pertaining the intimate sphere of the individual: racial or ethnic origins,
religious or philosophical beliefs, political issues, enrolment in political parties, associations plus health
conditions, sexual behaviours and more
My data belongs to me
“Internet has a huge memory. Pictures, data and personal
information will be stored, sold, duplicated and spread before you
can utter the words “My data belongs to me”. But what about the
human right of data privacy? This issue will generate legal,
technological and moral discussions for years to come, when
actions need to be taken.”
Internet Content & Services
• ICT is stimulating changes in the way most people earn their incomes; altering the balance between our roles
as consumer and producers; changing the way we educate succeeding generation and train ourselves;
changing the fruition of world’s cultural heritage; transforming the delivery of health care; altering the way we
govern ourselves; changing the way we form communities; altering the way we obtain and communicate
information; contributing to bridge some cultural or physical gaps; and modifying pattern of activity among
the elderly.
• How such a new wave influenced cultural diversity and languages? Till what extent eContent and Services
are available in local languages? Is the Internet a melting pot creating a new lingua franca the
“Engternet”? After different waves jeopardising cultural diversity such as the different aspects of
globalisation including global markets and infrastructures the Internet and related services are a potential
silver bullet to kill diversities. This aspect takes us to carefully consider the importance to preserve
“diversity”, especially in the digital age. Which is the real value of diversity?
In recent times the digital domain, once strictly populated by professional users and computer scientists, open up to former digitally divided. Technology is evolving toward a mature “calm” phase, “users” are overlapping more and more “citizens” and they consider technology and eServices as an everyday commodity, to buy a ticket, to meet a medical doctor, to access weather forecast even to initiate “social” relation.
Communication
• We all know that the world population today is bigger than the number
of people that lived on the planet earth since the human race appeared,
but incredibly today is easier to disseminate ideas and content through
the planet reaching individuals. This is one of the effects of the global
inter-communication in the digital era. Moreover global software tools
are unleashing everyday creativity no regards about citizenship,
language, gender or census.
• On one hand the digital age is enabling better opportunities to exploit
local cultures and knowledge due to minorities, on the other hand
such a “global village” jeopardizes minorities and local cultures playing
the role of standardization agent.
• A kind of English language, the one generated by spelling and
grammar checkers, and translators is still placed in pole position but
very close we find Chinese language quickly improving its ranking.
Citizens and Languages
• Let’s get a little bit into figures; accordingly with the latest
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) survey 2014 on a
world population round 7,1 billion we find a 61% of people not
using at all the Internet and 39% of Internet active users where
the gap between developing and developed countries is 31% to
77%. If we consider the subdivision by macro-regions of the
world we find in 2013, again thanks to ITU surveys, Africa 16%,
Americas 61%, Arab States 38%, Asia Pacific 32%,
Commonwealth 52% and Europe 75%.
• More interesting are figures about Internet subscription
subdivided by region subdivided by fixed or mobile
connections. We find in 2013 and average value of 9.8% for
fixed broadband line subscribers. In developed word this figure
is 27.2% while in developing world is 6.1%. If we switch to
wireless broadband the situation is quite different. The average
value is 29.5% where 74.8% is due to developed world and
19.8% to developing world.
• The presence of different languages on the web may be
summarized as W3Techs.com found in 2014, they ranked the
first 36 languages but we can limit our insight to the first ten.
Internet Use
69% NotUsing
31% Using
Digital Gap
77%Industrial
31%Emerging
User x Macro Regions
16% Africa
61% Americas
38% Arab States
32% Asia Pacific
52% Commonwealth
75% Europe Fixed / Mobile
6,1% Emerging
27,2% Industrial BroadBand
19,8% Emerging
74,8% Industrial
Internet Users By Language / Web Languages
Top 10 On Line Languages Global Internet Languages
The first ten content languages for websites as of 12 March 2014
"Number of Internet Users by Language", Internet World Stats, Miniwatts Marketing Group, 31 May 2011, accessed 22 April 2012 - explanations on the methodologies used in the survey http://w3techs.com/technologies
New languages, new formats
New devices and communication standards are inspiring new languages built
on abbreviations, phonetic equivalences, graphic signs and emoticons, will the
140 chars tweet became the new structure of verses?
Digital technology is offering new ways to express creativity in different
fields: music, images, videos, physical objects and more, enabling young
generation to express their feeling and contribute to the creative industries.
Smart phones and tablets are breaking time and space barriers including
formerly divided people in the emerging cultural phenomenon. This is
true both for young generation but even for elderly people that find
tablets and smart phones more user friendly than “old” computers
mother tongue
"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that
goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that
goes to his heart” [Nelson Mandela]
Final remarks
• Open data, availability, ownership, IPR
• Privacy and personal information
• eContent & Services in local languages
Content, Creation, and Communications
Understanding The Value
Dr. Alan R. Shark Executive Director Public Technology Institute
Associate Professor of Practice Rutgers University School of Public Affairs &
Administration
30
Why is Content Important?
65% of Americans are dissatisfied with how
government works (Gallup Poll, 2013)
70% of Americans don’t trust government to do the
right thing (Pew Research Center, 2013), and;
85% of Americans are frustrated with government
(Pew)
61% of the world population do not trust government (
Edelman Trust Index, 2014)
What Do Citizens Really
Want?
Read and absorb government data?
More information on what government does for them?
Want more interactive apps and websites?
More information about city services?
Messages from elected leaders?
What Do Citizens Really
Want?
Read and absorb government data?
More information on what government does for them?
Want more interactive apps and websites?
More information about city services?
Messages from elected leaders?
Citizens Do Want…..
Citizen-centric meaningful information (not data)
Accurate transportation information, schedules, and interactive maps.
Transact most business online or through apps.
Restaurant health ratings and closures.
Really be heard on policy issues.
Online voting.
To trust government; administratively and politically.
Available Resources
Public Technology Institute 1420 Prince Street, 3rd Floor
Alexandria, VA 22314
United States
Contact: [email protected]
PTI: www.pti.org
How to create value from data?
Stéphanie Bacquere
Founder and Co-CEO NOD-A France
40
UPGRADE NOW !
MAKERS DEVELOPPERS ENGINEERS DESIGN CREATIVITY
Wikispeed
DIY
HACKATON
S
AGIL
E
OPEN INNOVATION
USER CENTRIC
DESIGN
DESIG
N
THINKI
NG
TAYlOR’s
FACILITA
TION
BRAINSTOR
MING
CPS
GRAPHIC
FACILITATION
PROTOTYPI
NG
LEAN
START-
UP
LEAN
MANAGEME
NTT
C
K
MANAGEMENT
SERIOUS
GAME
MANAGEME
NT
WAR
ROOM
BM
CANVAS
HOLACRATY
« Makestorming has
enabled us to accelerate
our projects, to bring e
real component of
innovation but most of all
to motivate our teams by
making them create the
solution»
Héloïse Lauret
Innovation director at BNP Paribas Cardif
STOP PLANNING 5
YEARS!
FOCUS
ON A CONCRETE
PROJECT
WORK DIFFERENTLY
MAKE IT A SUCCESS!
GO VIRAL
Stephanie @ nod-a.com
Innovation and social media: a “media based” golden age?
Patrick-Yves Badillo
Prof. Univ. Geneva and Director Medi@LAB
55
Patrick Yves Badillo Directeur de Medi@LAB-Genève, Université de Genève
Pierre-Jean Barlatier Senior Researcher Strategy & Innovation Management, CRP Henri Tudor, Luxembourg
Emmanuel Josserand, Professeur, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Angela Von Beckh, Doctoral candidate, Université de Genève
THE TEAM SMAshIng (Social Media and Innovation) is an International Research Project between Switzerland, Australia and Luxembourg
Research scope and partners Quantitative Survey
Sample of over de 150 members working on lnnovation
• example – Chief Innovation Officer
– Responsible Innovation &Strategic partnerships
– Qualitative Survey
– Maersk
– World Bank
– INSEAD
– Kurt Salmon
– Groupe Bollore
– Easyjet
– Medimaps group
– Air Liquide
– Orange
– Standard Chart. Bank
– Case Studies
– Groupe Bollore
– Medimaps
– NDA
Partnerships with start-up incubators & ecosystem players
INNOVATION ET
RÉSEAUX SOCIAUX
73 176
274
673
991
1467
1786
2048
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
On a scale from 0-10, how likely are Social Networks to foster Innovation?
Hypothesis resulting from empirical research : survey with over 150 Innovation professionals
• Digital Paradox - Innovation not leveraged to its full potential since less cross fertilization between heterogonous actors (due to clustering amongst homogenous groups)
• Internal social networks behave differently from public social networks, clear dichotomy success versus failure, very little middle ground
• Specific functionalities such as Video perceived as key for fostering innovation ( YouTube, internal social network for large multinational group based on videos)
• Millenials/Generation Y uses social media differently than all other generations combined, thus different innovation patterns
• Social Network and Innovation patterns strongly influenced by company culture
Participatory platforms for democracy and engagement
Prof. Giovanna Di Marzo Serugendo University of Geneva,
Centre Universitaire d’Informatique, Institute of Information Service Science
Collaboration, participation, engagement
Information sharing
Citizen as a scientist
Citizen as a sensor
Democratic engagement
Technology tools
Crowdsourcing platforms Web based platforms Social Media
Mobile phones Open Source Platforms / Democracy
Platforms for democracy and engagement
Voting tools / e-signature tools
Preferential Voting and Opinions
Voting advice
Information, conversation, vote
Cross-cutting Aspects / Issues
Platforms for democracy Aggregation of opinions
Preferential vote
Collaboration instead of actual participation
Usage Issues Cultural aspects
Digital divide
Lack of incentives
Ethics Issues / Risks Privacy and Data Protection Freedom of expression Surveillance Manipulations by government (propaganda) Transparency
Vision for the future – How to go further?
What Requirements? Open source software
Extreme citizen science: collaborate, define problem, analyse
Shaping and designing policies: citizen as a policy maker
Incentives (e.g. laws/policies brought to parliament)
Ethics and privacy
What Research Aspects?
Emerging trends in discussion
Informed decisions involving expert advice Ethics and privacy by design
GovDelivery
Ismael Dia
Sen. Dir. Government Accounts, GovDelivery Europe
68
MEASURE &
LEARN
CREATE &
MANAGE
CONVERSE &
LISTEN
OPTIMISE AGGREGATE
CURATE
CONTENT PROCESS
All news is global…
Irene Toporkoff
Co-founder & CEO WORLDCRUNCH
74
www.worldcrunch.com
A NEW VOICE: Born three years ago in Paris as an innovative digital source for news and journalism, WORLDCRUNCH selects, translates, and edits the most relevant content from the best global publications everyday, making top-shelf international journalism available in English for the first time.
WE BELIEVE THAT LANGUAGE AND GEOGRAPHY SHOULD NEVER STAND IN THE WAY OF A GOOD STORY
World-class Source Partners Across 5 Continents
76
1. Featured on Washington Post, Time.com, Business Insider, BBC, +
2. Syndication partnerships with
3. Advertising partnership with
4. Kickstarter funded by Nicholas Negroponte, Sree Sreenivasan, Dario Meli and +
5. Nominated for Digital Innovation of the Year in the 2013 Newspaper Awards
5 Worldcrunch Notable Facts
77
78
FOCUS ON SMART CITIES
SMARTER CITIES DOSSIER
79
FOCUS SMART CITIES
WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
New premium weekly newsletter from Worldcrunch: to keep up-to-date and stay inspired by Smart City innovations from around the world. MISSION: discover what the smartest cities and enterprises are doing to improve life, and chart a new urban future together.
Eye-Opener
Informing,
Intellectual
Diverse and
Different
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Humanities 2.0 in Venice:
The e-Museum
of Medical Science
Mario Po - Ex. Dir.Azienda
Andrea Frascati - Bus. Dev. Man. SmartP@per
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25/11/2014 83
Geneve, 11/17/2014
D i g i t a l Solution
Humanities 2.0 in Venice:
The e-Museum
of Medical Science
25/11/2014 84
The Venetian museum
of Medical Science Venice is one of the worldwide cities that best represents, in its secular history,
innovation, challenge, creativity, sustainability.
Venice is also the summit of a culture, an art and a science like no other.
Landmarks of this priceless value are those which refer to San Marco: the
Basilica, the Bell Tower, the San Marco Square, and near to the border of the
lagoon, the ancient Scuola Grande of San Marco (SGSM).
This school, that has been for centuries the most powerful private organization in
Venice, is today a very important museum centre for the medical science history.
This historical pole of human sciences that has accumulated culture for seven
centuries, today, thanks to technological innovation, can also spread it and
multiply it with the opportunities of the network, respecting the compatibility
of this complex place.
25/11/2014 85
From Open Data to Linked Open Data
To fully benefit from Open Data, it is crucial to put information and data into a
context that creates new knowledge and enables powerful services and
applications. As LOD facilitates innovation and knowledge creation from
interlinked data, it is an important mechanism for information management and
integration.
5 Stars Model
* Information is available on the Web (any format) under an open license
** Information is available as structured data (e.g. Excel instead of an image scan of a table)
*** Non-proprietary formats are used (e.g. CSV instead of Excel)
**** URI identification is used so that people can point at individual data
***** Data is linked to other data to provide context
The power of linked open data
Linked Data?
Why should we link data on the web and how do we do it?
25/11/2014 86
Linked Open Data (LOD) projects are happening all around the world, expanding
the way that we access cultural heritage. Libraries, museums, and archives are
figuring out new ways to export their data in triples, integrate external linked
datasets into their collections, and develop new interfaces for users to experience
cultural heritage.
Several organizations and informal groups have made headway in developing new
user interfaces that allow those interested in culture heritage to experience open
and linked collections in new ways. Many of these projects are still at a proposal
stage, but highlight the work that has yet to be done and the challenges that will
have to be met in order to integrate linked open data into every cultural heritage
users experience.
Linked open data for cultural heritage
25/11/2014 87
Why is Linked Open Data important for Humanities 2.0 and its community?
The goal of the LOD program is to publish its library data on theWeb in a way
that makes its semantic relationships available to other data sources. The SGSM
describes linked data as the appropriate conceptual framework for achieving this
goal.
The SGSM will release a Linked Object Datasets comprised of 10,000 medical
objects reflecting the evolution of cultural history of the Medical Science
since1190 to 1850; It linked 5 datasets containing information about the
historical medical-library, Archival documents of hospital since 1190, Museum of
pathological anatomy, museum of medical instruments, and an eighteenth –
century historical farmacy . The metadata, serialized in RDF-XML format, are
available with a web service interface.
Humanities 2.0: Use Case
25/11/2014 88
Project’s steps
Library
Archive
Preservativ
Restoration Digitization Metadating
Publishing Cataloging
Filing
1 2 3 4 5 6
25/11/2014 89
Consumption Perspective
ON SITE 55’’ and 36’’ multimedial Touch
Screen
ON LINE Open Data http://emuseum.scuolagrandesanmarco.it/
ON LINE Linked Open Data
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LOD Application:
Tools for anatomical studies according to Vesalius and
their link to the tools which are in the museum.
Questions?
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