CIRT .

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Battle of Cirta

1 The 'Battle of Cirta' was a battle during the Second Punic War

between the forces of the Roman Republic under Scipio Africanus|

Publius Cornelius Scipio and Carthage's main ally, Syphax.


Battle of Cirta

1 On Scipio's orders, two of his ablest commanders, Laelius and Masinissa, followed Syphax's retreat to the town

of Cirta, wherein Syphax garnered fresh forces to meet the two generals

in the open


Battle of Cirta

1 The Roman force pushed on to Cirta, and gained control of the town

merely by showing the African leader in chains. Scipio's foothold in Africa was all but assured, and with the

Carthaginian general Hannibal soon returning from Italy, the Battle of

Zama would soon follow.


Scirtoidea

1 'Scirtoidea' is a Taxonomic rank|superfamily of polyphagan beetles,

comprising family (biology)|families.


Scirtidae

1 'Scirtidae' is a Taxonomic rank|family of beetles (Coleoptera). These

beetles are commonly referred to as marsh beetles, as the larvae are

typically associated with stagnant water, but can be found in flowing water. Adults prefer decomposing

plant material near the water's edge. More than an estimated 600 species

are known worldwide, distributed among 30 genera.


Cómo Decirte Adiós

1 'Cómo Decirte Adiós' (English language|English: How Do I Tell You Goodbye) is the fifth Single (music)|single from Ricky Martin's album A Medio Vivir (album)|A Medio Vivir. It

was released on May 6, 1996.


Cirta

1 Vandals damaged Cirta, but emperor Justinianus I reconquered and improved the

roman city


Cirta - History

1 The Provinces of the Roman Empire Section:Africa Pliny calls the city as the first century roman colonia Cirta Sittianorum,Plinius the Elder, Historia

naturalis, V, 22 together with Rusicade, Milevum and Chullu

(Roman city)|Chullu in what was an autonomous territory of the new

province Africa Nova.


Cirta - History

1 Later, with the expansion of the Roman limes, Cirta was at the center of the most romanised area in Roman

Africa (protected by the Fossatum Africae stretching from Sitifis and Icosium (modern Algiers) to Capsa

and the modern Gulf of Gabès.


Cirta - History

1 However under Publius Sittius Cirta was a special colony with some

autonomy from Rome, but under emperor Augustus the city obtained full roman status as colonia with the

name Iulia Iuvenalis Honoris et Virtutis Cirta in 27 BC. Since then

Cirta started to grow enormously as an economic center of Roman Africa.


Cirta - Roman influence before 46 BC

1 638 Even prior to Cirta’s fall to Julius Caesar, these economic elites

constituted an important segment of the city's population, as they kept it within Rome’s sphere of influence

without having to be directly controlled.


Cirta - Roman influence before 46 BC

1 Jugurtha’s defeat at Cirta at the hands of the Roman army is commonly referred to as the

Jugurthine War.


Cirta - Roman Cirta: 46 BC and after

1 607 In 26 BC, the emperor attempted to increase Roman settlement in the city by supplementing the Sittiani — followers of

Publius Sittius|Sittius Nucerinus, a man from Italian Nocera Inferiore|Nucera whom Julius

Caesar had personally appointed to Romanize the

city.[http://www.ancientlibrary.com/gazetteer/0323.html Classical Gazetteer, page 321]

This helped facilitate Cirta's assumption into the Roman realm, culturally and economically



1 In the first two centuries AD Christianity began to take root in Cirta. While little

remains of African Christianity before 200 AD, records of martyred Christians at Cirta

existed by mid-century.The Cambridge Ancient History. 2nd ed., vol. 12, p. 585,

645 Civil war in 311 marked the destruction of the city; however, the first Christian emperor Constantine rebuilt it in

his own name in 313 AD, calling it Constantine.



1 Cirta was part of the Byzantine Exarchate of Africa from 534 AD to

697 AD



1 When the Arabs conquered the region, Christian Berbers|berber

queen Kahina fought in the city, that was partially destroyed. Since then Cirta -now called Constantina- lost

importance, but remained inhabited: for a couple of centuries and until the tenth century there was even a small

Christian community.


Daesitiates - Scirtari

1 Scirtari or Scirtones were an Illyrian tribe.Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-

631-19807-5 page 217, ... whose name deriving from the Greek for`thunderbolt'

links them with high mountains, Siculotae (24), Glintidiones (44) and Scirtari, who

dwelt along the border with Macedonia. In northeast Bosnia the Dindari are located by the record of one of... Scirtari were part of the Pirustae. The Scirtari had 72 decuriae.


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