Circulatory and Respiratory Review. What does the circulatory system provide the body?
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Transcript of Circulatory and Respiratory Review. What does the circulatory system provide the body?
![Page 1: Circulatory and Respiratory Review. What does the circulatory system provide the body?](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022051018/5697bf821a28abf838c8610b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Circulatory and Respiratory Review
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• What does the circulatory system provide the body?
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• Maintains homeostasis• Regulate temperature• Delivers gases and nutrients
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• How many chambers does the human heart have?
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• 4
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• What are the upper chambers of the heart called?
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• atria
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• What is the purpose of the chordae tendinae?
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• Tendons that hold the valve flaps in place
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• Differentiate between the arteries, veins, capillaries
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• Arteries carry blood to the body from the heart filled with oxygen. They have a larger ring of smooth muscle.
• Veins carry CO2 filled blood back to the heart. They contain valves
• Capillaries are microscopic and is the site of gas exchange.
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• What are the scientific names for Red Blood Cells and White Blood Cells?
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• Erythrocytes• Leukocytes
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• What is the term for hardening of the arteries with fat deposits?
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• artheriosclerosis
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• Which side of the heart has the oxygenated blood?
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• left
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• Name the major blood vessels entering and leaving the heart.
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• Entering: superior and inferior vena cava• Leaving: Aorta
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• What is blood pressure?
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• The pressure exerted against the artery walls.
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• What is normal blood pressure?
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• 120/80
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• What is the high blood pressure called?
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• hypertension
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• What is the difference between systole and diastole?
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• Systole measure the contraction of blood traveling out of the heart on the artery walls.
• Diastole measures its relaxation
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• What percentage of the blood is hematocrit and plasma?
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• Hematocrit = 45%• Plasma = 55%
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• What helps carry oxygen around in the blood?
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• hemoglobin
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• What is sickle-celled anemia?
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• A genetic disorder that has collapsed red blood cells.
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• How long does a red blood cell live?
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• 120 days
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• What is the role of leukocytes?
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• To rid the body of foreign invaders.
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• What will happen if a person receives the wrong blood type?
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• Their blood will clump up
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• Which blood type is the universal donor and recipient?
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• Donor = type O• Recipient = type AB
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• Why do your cells needs oxygen?
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• To help metabolize food.
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• How is food stopped from entering the trachea?
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• The epiglottis covers it as food is swallowed
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• What does the larynx do?
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• Produces sound
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• What line of defense do the lungs use against debris that has gone into the lungs?
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• Mucus and macrophages
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• Explain the role of the diaphragm in breathing in and out.
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• As the diaphragm contracts it lowers lung air pressure causing a person to inhale.
• As the diaphragm relaxes it raises lung air pressure causing a person to exhale.
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• What is tidal volume?
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• A normal breathe.
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• What does surfactant do?
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• Keeps water from sticking to alveoli walls
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• How is the majority of CO2 carried around in the blood?
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• As bicarbonate.
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