Circassia, Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing- 05

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Circassia Genocide Ethnic Cleansing & Heinous Crimes Walid Hakouz Toronto – Canada 2011 Part 5

Transcript of Circassia, Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing- 05

Circassia

GenocideEthnic Cleansing

&Heinous Crimes

Walid HakouzToronto – Canada

2011

Part 5

Heinous Crimes

During the Russian conquest of the Caucasus, Circassian People were exterminated and deported from their homeland to the Ottoman Empire.

Heinous Crimes

Heinous Crimes

90 % of the Circassian population in Circassia were killed, died of artificially imposed hardship, or sent into exile on a mass scale .

Deportation

Reports

Genocide

Ethnic Cleansing&

Heinous Crimes

Grand Duke Michael

“We wouldn’t leave our duties thinking that Circassians are not surrendering. To wipeout the half, the otherhalf needed to be destroyed”.

“We should send the Circassians by force to theplaces we want. Our maingoal is to settle Russians onthe skirts of the CaucasianMountains. But we shouldn’t let the Circassians know about this”.

Count D. A. Milyutin

Earl Yevdokimov

“Now we have to clean the coastal strip as part of our

plan for the conquest of

Circassia”

October 1863

St. Petersburg Newspaper

“There is no more Circassia. Our soldiers will clean out the remainders in the mountains very soon, and the war will be

over in a short time.”April 1864

Earl Yevdokimov

“Now we have to clean the coastal strip as part of our

plan for the conquest of

Circassia”

May 1864

Massacres

Slaughtering

Circassia

Heinous Crimes

Heinous Crimes

The Murderer General Zass, fixed Circassian heads on top

of lances, near his encampment, on top of a

specially prepared small hill.

The Murderer,General Zass, was paying Cossacks for walking in the battlefields and cutting the heads of Circassians.

General Zass

“I boil them, clean them, and send themto my professor friends in Berlin forthe study of anatomy”

General Zass

Deportation

Testimonies

Solidarity

with

Circassia

Historian: Y.D. Felisin

“This was a real and brutal war. Hundreds of Circassian villages

were set on fire. We let our horses run over their crops and gardens to destroy them, in the

end it turned into a ruin.”

“This and followingscenes were such horror scenes that none of the reporterswere courageous enough to report them.”

Writer: Leo Tolstoy

“The things we did in Circassia were very similar to thenegative things thatSpaniards did duringthe war in American lands.”

General N. N. Rayevski

Opposition: Jan Karol

“The Russian conquest of Caucasia is a terrible example of our barbarian times. It took 101 years of military terror and massacre to break the resistance of the Caucasian Mountaineers”

Reporter: I. Dzarov

“Half of those who left to go to Ottoman Empire died before they reached there. Such a state of wretchedness is rare in the history of the humankind.”

Verdict

Wiping

CircassiaFrom the map

Grand Duke Michael

“In one month, you either go to the landthat will be shown toyou beyond Kuban, or you go to the landof Ottoman Empire”

May 21st 1864

Grand Duke Michael

“The villagers andmountaineers who arenot leaving for the coastal region in onemonth will be treatedas prisoners of war.”

May 21st 1864

Deportation

Heinous Crimes

90 % of the Circassian population were killed, relocated,

or sent into exile.

1,000,000People Vanished