CIR VS. SM PRIME HOLDING INC..docx

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Legal Research CIR VS. SM PRIME HOLDING INC. epublic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila SECOND DIVISION G.R. No. 183505 February 26, 2010 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Petitioner, vs. SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. and FIRST ASIA REALTY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, Respondents. D E C I S I O N DEL CASTILLO, J.: When the intent of the law is not apparent as worded, or when the application of the law would lead to absurdity or injustice, legislative history is all important. In such cases, courts may take judicial notice of the origin and history of the law, 1 the deliberations during the enactment, 2 as well as prior laws on the same subject matter 3 to ascertain the true intent or spirit of the law. This Petition for Review on Certiorari under Rule 45 of the Rules of Court, in relation to Republic Act (RA) No. 9282, 4 seeks to set aside the April 30, 2008 Decision 5 and the June 24, 2008 Resolution 6 of the Court of Tax Appeals (CTA). Factual Antecedents Respondents SM Prime Holdings, Inc. (SM Prime) and First Asia Realty Development Corporation (First Asia) are domestic corporations duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines. Both are engaged in the business of operating cinema houses, among others. 7 CTA Case No. 7079 On September 26, 2003, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) sent SM Prime a Preliminary Assessment Notice (PAN) for value added tax (VAT) deficiency LEANGIE MORA 1

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CIR VS. SM PRIME HOLDING INC..docx

Transcript of CIR VS. SM PRIME HOLDING INC..docx

Legal ResearchCIR VS. SM PRIME HOLDING INC.epublic of the PhilippinesSUPREME COURTManilaSECOND DIVISIONG.R. No. 183505 February 26, 2010COMMISSIONER OF INTERNA RE!ENUE, Petitioner, vs.SM PRIME "O#INGS, INC. a$% FIRST ASIA REAT& #E!EOPMENT CORPORATION, Respondents.D E C I S I O N#E CASTIO, J.:hen the intent of the la! is not apparent as !orded, or !hen the application of the la! !ould lead to absurdit" or in#ustice, le$islative histor" is all i%portant. In such cases, courts %a" ta&e #udicial notice of the ori$in and histor" of the la!,' the deliberations durin$ the enact%ent,( as !ell as prior la!s on the sa%e sub#ect %atter) to ascertain the true intent or spirit of the la!.*his Petition for Revie! on Certiorari under Rule +, of the Rules of Court, in relation to Republic -ct .R-/ No. 0(1(,+ see&s to set aside the -pril )2, (221 Decision, and the 3une (+, (221 Resolution4 ofthe Court of *a5 -ppeals .C*-/.Factual AntecedentsRespondents SM Pri%e 6oldin$s, Inc. .SM Pri%e/ and 7irst -sia Realt" Develop%ent Corporation .7irst -sia/ are do%estic corporations dul" or$ani8ed and e5istin$ under the la!s of the Republic of the Philippines. 9oth are en$a$ed in the business of operatin$ cine%a houses, a%on$ others.:CTA Case No. 7079On Septe%ber (4, (22), the 9ureau of Internal Revenue .9IR/ sent SM Pri%e a Preli%inar" -ssess%ent Notice .P-N/ for value added ta5 .V-*/ deficienc" on cine%a tic&et sales in the a%ount of P''0,(:4,2+:.+2 for ta5able "ear (222.1 In response, SM Pri%e filed a letter;protest dated Dece%ber ',, (22).0On Dece%ber '(, (22), the 9IR sent SM Pri%e a 7or%al