Cinuri kedeli quTaisSi - NPLGdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/15364/1/Liberali_2013... · 2020. 7....

interviu giorgi margvelaSvilTan gv. 08

matarebeli vilniusi-briuseli gv. 12

reportaJi: kosovo 5 wlisaa gv. 20

cezar CoCeli da misi imperia gv. 24

`24 saaTi~ - privilegirebuli media gv. 34

sad mivyavarT yarsi-axalqalaqis rkinigzas? gv. 40

molaparakebebSi dakargulebi gv. 16

fasi 2 lari# 125 / 25 Tebervali- 3 marti / 2013

gv. 44"Cinuri kedeli" quTaisSi

mTavari redaqtori

Sorena SaverdaSvili

aRmasrulebeli redaqtori

nino beqiSvili

redaqtorebi

lika zakaSvili

irakli absanZe

Jurnalistebi:

zurab vardiaSvili, TaTia xaliani,

ani WankotaZe, Tina yifSiZe, giorgi

gogua, giorgi WeiSvili, sofo

afciauri, eka maRaldaZe, laSa

qavTaraZe, qeTevan RvedaSvili

kontribucia:

givi mgelaZe, beJan svaniZe, mariam

asaniSvili, naTia bilixoZe, silvia

Stioberi, gia maisaSvili

redaqcia:

foto-redaqtori

levan xerxeuliZe

grafikuli dizaini

Tornike lorTqifaniZe

redaqtor-stilisti

nino beqiSvili

koreqtori

naTia ormocaZe

gamomcemloba:

direqtori qeTevan babunaSvili

gayidvebisa da biznesis

ganviTarebis menejeri

rusudan baraTaSvili

gayidvebis menejeri:

qeTevan qavTaraZe

marketingis menejeri:

ia Sengelia

distributori:

mixeil mamuCiSvili

Jurnalis gamoweris msurvelebi

dagvikavSirdiT: 247 10 05.

# 125 / 25 Tebervali- 3 marti / 2013

www.liberali.ge

redaqtoris sveti

gasul kviras vano merabiSvilma 19 aprilisTvis didi saprotesto aqcia daaanonsa. TbilisSi, Zveli parlamentis Senobis win Sekrebilma patriot-ma moqalaqeebma moqmed mTavrobas unda uTxran, rom qveynis momavali evropaa da ara ruseTi.

am ramdenimewuTianma gancxadebam sruliad waleka sainformacio veli. „nacionalurma moZraobam“ kidev erTxel Seudgina dRis wesrigi medias. jer armomxdari ambavi qveynis sainformacio saSualebebis mTavari Tema gaxda.

SenobaSi, romelTanac ori Tvis Semdeg gasamarTi aqciaa daanonsebuli, parlamenti aRar muSaobs. sakanonmdeblo da aRmasrulebeli xelisufle-bis pirveli pirebi dReSi ramdenjerme adastureben, rom qveynis sagareo kursi ar Secvlila. evrokomisari gafarToebisa da evropis samezoblo politikis sakiTxebSi Stefan fule gasul kviras, TbilisSi stumrobi-sas, „liberalTan“ interviuSi ambobs, rom evrokavSirTan asocirebisa da Tavisufali vaWrobis SeTanxmebebze muSaoba axali mTavrobis pirobebSi ufro swrafad mimdinareobs, vidre aqamde. aSS-is elCma saqarTveloSi, riCard norlandma, merabiSvilis mimarTvidan ramdenime saaTSi gaakeTa gancxadeba, rom saqarTvelos sagareo kursis cvlileba ar SeumCnevia da arc prognozirebs.

„kidev erTxel unda davanaxoT mTel msoflios, rom Cveni dasavluri kursi ucvlelia da warsulSi ar davbrundebiT“ _ acxadebdnen „naciona-li“ deputatebi 19 apilis aqciis komentirebisas.

rac Tavi maxsovs, msofliosTvis sul raRacebis danaxebas vcdilobT. wesiT, unda daenaxa aqamde. an, iqneb, ar ainteresebs msoflios imis naxva, rasac qarTveli xalxi aseTi sixSiriT sTavazobs. iqneb msoflios imis danaxva urCevnia, rogor vagvarebT Cvens problemebs, rogor vcdilobT SevTanxmdeT, ra tipis TviTmmarTveloba gvinda qveyanaSi; saprezidento respublika gvirCevnia Tu saparlamento; romel qalaqSi unda imuSavos saqarTvelos parlamentma; ra mimarTulebiT unda ganviTardes ganaTle-bis reforma; Tundac is, subtitrebiT gvinda xolme filmebis naxva Tu xmovani TargmaniT.

Cven ki sxvis dasanaxad cxovreba gvirCevnia. or TveSi, RmerTma uwyis ukve meramdened, erTxelac unda davanaxoT msoflios!

irakli absanZepolitikis redaqtori

1

sarCevi

24 ianvars cezar CoCeli daapatimres. mas brali sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 337-e da 194-e muxlis mesame nawilis mixedviT edeba da danaSaulis damtkicebis SemTxvevaSi 9-dan 12 wlamde patimroba elis. Tumca, manamde sasamarTlo procesebia, romlebzec kbilaSvilis uwyeba ukve karga xania warmatebebs ver aRwevs. cezar CoCelis da misi meuRlis, svetlana CoCelis uZrav-moZravi qoneba da sabanko angariSebi dayadaRebulia, yadaRa adevs tk-bileulis mwarmoebeli kompania “barambos” uZrav qonebasac, romlis 70%-iani wilis mflobeli eqsgubernatoris Zma iago CoCelia. cezar CoCeli brals ar aRiarebs. mis dakavebas umciresobis wevrebic gamoexmaurnen.

`mecnierebis saunversiteto sivrceSi integracia da maTi Tanaarseboba swori strategiuli mizania. saqarTveloSi es yvelaferi cudad da dargis interesebis SelaxviT ganxorcielda. miuxedavad imisa, rom raRac gafuWda, am viTarebaSi Cveni mizani ar aris, rom gafuWebamde arsebuli mdgomareoba aRvadginoT. universitetebis avtonomiuroba daculi ar aris, kvlevisa da swavlebis integraciis xarisxi Zalian dabalia~

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis proeqti ukve araerTxel gaxda qarTul-azerbaijanuli gaugebrobis mizezi: Tu saqarTvelos premier--ministri biZina ivaniSvili eWvqveS proeqtis ekonomikur mizanSewo-nilobas ayenebs, azerbaijanis transportis ministri zia mamedovi acxadebs, rom yarsi-axalqalaqis rkinigzis saqarTvelos monakveTzec wesebs azerbaijani adgens.

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis sarkinigzo magistrali ruseTis trans-cimbiru-li rkinigzis mTavar alternativad ganixileba. miuxedavad imisa, rom am proeqts Tavis droze „rkinis abreSumis gzac“ uwodes, mis ganxor-cielebas didi winaaRmdegoba gauwies aSS-is kongresSi. aSS-s kongresma 2006 wlis dekemberSi miiRo aqti, romlis Tanaxmadac aSS-s „eqsport--import banks“ am proeqtis da-finanseba aekrZala. kongresmenma jozef qroulim, ganacxada, rom es sadavo rkinigzis proeqti „gamo-TiSavs somxeTs da gaagrZelebs am kavkasieli eris ukanono ekonomikur blokadas“.

cezari da misi imperia

ministrobis 100 dRe

sad mivyavarT yarsi-axalqalaqis rkinigzas?

gv.24

lika zakaSvili

zurab vardiaSvili

gv.08 manana vardiaSvili

gv.40

2 liberali . Tebervali 2013 . № 124

sarCevi

gamomcemeli: Sps `liberali~. misamarTi: Tbilisi 0183, JRentis q. 35. tel.: (995 32) 2145002, 2145004. el-fosta: [email protected] veb-gverdi: www.liberali.ge

sxva gamocemebi: `cxeli Sokoladi~, gazeTi `liberali~`liberalis~ saavtoro uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi da/an mTliani gamoyeneba redaqciis Tanxmobis gareSe akrZalulia.

beWdva: Sps `sezani~. misamarTi: Tbilisi, wereTlis gamz. 140. tel.: (995 32) 235 70 02. gamodis kviraSi erTxel, yovel orSabaTs. pirveli nomeri gamocemulia 2009 wlis maisSi. rekomendebuli sacalo fasi 2 lari.

mariam asaniSvili

fo

to s

ofo b

obo

xiZe

vilnisusis samitze evrokavSiris saqarTvelosTan asocirebis xelSekru-lebas ganixilaven. imisTvis, raTa dokumentSi Caiweros, rom evrokavSiri mzadaa odesme saqarTvelo sakuTar rigebSi miiRos, evrokavSiris wevri ocdaSvidive qveynis Tanxmobaa saWiro. ganmartebisaTvis _ asocirebis xelSekruleba is dokumentia, romelmac momaval wlebSi saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris Soris urTierTobebi unda gansazRvros. am wuTebSi, roca Tqven am statias kiTxulobT, evrokavSirsa da saqarTvelos Soris mimdina-reobs molaparakebebi, imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra unda Caiweros teqstSi. 85%-ze SeTanxmeba ukve miRweulia, Tumca, kvanZis gaxsna win gvelis.

politika

matarebeli vilniusi-briuseli

kosovo 5 wlisaa

gv.20

beJan svaniZegv.12

nomerSi:

04 mokled

ori azri

06 unda dadges Tu ara sajaro

moxeleebis samarTlebrivi

pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi?

interviu

08 ministrobis 100 dRe

komentari

12 matarebeli vilniusi-briuseli

14 10 weliwadSi saqarTvelo 15

yvelaze ganaTlebul erTa Soris

unda iyos

politika

16 molaparakebebSi dakargulebi

20 kosovo 5 wlisaa

22 Stefan fule: `Zalian kmayofili

var~

mTavari Tema

24 cezari da misi imperia

Jurnalisturi gamoZieba

34 ̀ 24 saaTi~ _ privilegirebuli

media

ekonomika

40 sad mivyavarT yarsi-axalqalaqis

rkinigzas?

sazogadoeba

44 ̀ Cinuri kedeli~ quTaisSi

liberalis vebgverdidan

46 me _ adamiani

Tvalsazrisi

48 citatebi

3liberali . Tebervali 2013 . № 124

20 Tebervals ruseTis sagamomZie-blo komitetis xelmZRvanelma aleqsandr bastrikinma rus kanonm-deblebs acnoba, rom naSvilebi rusi baSvebis daRupvis faqtebze sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebia aRZruli.ruseTis bavSvTa ombudsmenma pavel astaxovma ki mxolod erTi Tvis Sem-deg miaqcia am faqts yuradReba. igi brals aSS-is xelisuflebas sdebs.misi gancxadebiT, aSS ruseTis ombudsmenis ofisisTvis bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi ruseTidan aSS-Si gaSvilebuli 60 aTasi bavSvis bedis Taobaze informacia ar miuwodebia. aSS-is diplomatiuri uwyeba ruseTis prezidentis sruluflebiani warmo-madgenlis am braldebas usafuZvlos uwodebs.

bulgareTSi mTavroba gadadga

ramdenimedRiani masobrivi aqciebis Semdeg, romelsac areuloba axlda, bulgareTis mTavrobam gadadgomis gadawyvetileba miiRo.parlamentis winaSe gamosvlisas, premier-ministrma boiko borisovma ganacxada, rom is aRar imuSavebs im kabinetTan, romlis drosac SesaZle-belia policiam ubralo moqalaqeebi scemos.saprotesto gamosvlebi eleqtroe-nergiaze fasebis zrdam da mosaxle-obis TqmiT, zogad mZime socialurma pirobebma ganapiroba. Segegad ki, samSabaTs, sofiaSi, de-monstrantebisa da policiis Setake-bisas ramdenime adamiani daSavda. bolo 15 weliwadSi es gamosvlebi yvelaze msxvilmasStabiani iyo.

serJ sarqisiani somxeTis prezidentad airCies

winaswari Sedegebis mixedviT, serJ sarqisiani somxeTis prezidentad meore vadiT airCies. man xmebis 58,64% moipova. sarqisians mxari 861-ma aTasma amomr-Cevelma dauWira. meore adgilze xmaTa 36,75 %-iT partia `memkvidreobis~ lideri rafi ovanisiani gavida. xmebis 2,15% ki eqs-premierma grant bagratianma miiRo.serJ sarqisiani somxeTis mesame prezidenti 2008 wlis TebervalSi Caterebuli saprezidento arCevne-bis Semdeg gaxda. is respublikuri partiis lideria da swored maTi mxardaWeriT SeZlo gamarjvebis mopoveba. prezidentobamde sarqi-siani premierministris, somxeTis Tavdacvisa ministris da erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWos Tavmjdomaris posts ikavebda. saprezidento arCevnebSi kenWs sul Svidi kandidati iyrida.opozicia xmaTa gayalbebis Sesaxeb saubrobs da saprotesto aqciebiT imuqreba.

ruseTi aSS-s gaSvilebuli rusi bavSvebis gamo sayvedurobs21 ianvars texasSi ruseTidan gaSvi-lebuli 3 wlis biWi, maqsim kuzmini daiRupa. biWis daRupvis faqts texa-sis xelisufleba iZiebs.am tragikuli SemTxvevidan cota xanSi, ruseTis mTavrobam aSS-s mo-qalaqeebze miusafari da uded-mamo rusi bavSvebis gaSvileba kanonmde-blobiT akrZala.

mokled

vaSingtoni samxreT kavkasiis qveynebs daxmarebas umcirebs`bi-bi-si~-s cnobiT, vaSingtoni samxreT kavkasiis qveynebisTvis sa-xelmwifo departamentis daxmarebas 24%-iT Semcirebas apirebs.axali biujetis proeqti, romelic dasamtkiceblad kongress gaegzavne-ba, daxmarebis moculobis Semcirebas politikuri, ekonomikuri Tu jan-dacvis sferoebis programebisTvis iTvaliswinebs. proeqtSi ZiriTadi yuradReba usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebul programebs eqceva. biujetis proe-qtis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelo regionSi yvelaze didi daxmarebis mimRebi qveynis statuss SeinarCunebs, magram misTvis gamoyofili Tanxa 85-dan 68 milion dolaramde Semcirdeba.Tbiliss yvelaze meti Tanxa `ekono-mikuri zrdis~ grifiT SemuSavebul programebSi daakldeba, xolo Tanxe-bis moculoba kategoriaSi `mSvidoba da usafrTxoeba~, praqtikulad, ucvleli darCeba da is 21,7 milion dolars Seadgens. am kategoriiT natos standarteb-Tan dasaaxloeblad saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis momzadeba da birTvuli gauvrceleblobis sferos eqspertTa kvalifikaciis amaRlebaa gaTvaliswinebuli. Sua aziis qveynebis daxmarebas aSS-is saxelmwifo departamenti 133,6-dan 118,3 milion dolaramde Seamcirebs.

mecnierebis sferoSi axali premia daarsdajildos saxelad `sicocxlis mecnie-rebebSi garRvevis premia~ hqvia da 3 milion dolars moicavs. es Tanxma orjer aRemateba nobelis premiiT gaTvaliswinebul Tanxas. axali pre-miis 11 laureati multimilioneri gaxda.premia teqnologiebis sferoSi momu-Save gavleniani pirebis daarsebulia. maT Soris arian `guglis~ Tanadama-arsebeli sergei brini, `feisbuqis~ damaarsebeli mark cukerbergi da


investori teqnologiebis sferoSi _ iuri milnermi.pirveli 11 gamarjvebulidan 9 aSS-is universitetebsa da institutebSi moRvaweobs, erTi _ iaponiaSi da erTic _ holandiaSi.gacemuli Tanxa kibosTan brZolis, genetikasa da Rerovan ujredebze muSaobis sferoebSi unda daixarjos.fondis wevrebis TqmiT, maTi mTavari mizani mecnierebis sferoSi enTu-ziazmis gazrda da im mkvlevarTa waxalisebaa, romlebic adamianis si-cocxlis gaxangrZlivebaze muSaoben.premiaze kandidatebis wardgena mTel msoflioSi internetis meSve-obiT yvelas SeeZleba. nominantebs asakobrivi SezRudva ara aqvT dawe-sebuli.fondis warmomadgenlebis TqmiT, am axali jildos saxiT saqme gvaqvs `yvelaze msxvil samecniero premias-Tan istoriaSi~.

iranis birTvul programaze molaparakebebi grZeldeba dasavleli diplomatis Tana-xmad, iranTan molaparakebeb-Si CarTuli qveynebis eqvseuli irans momaval kviraSi dagegmil molaparakebebze~seriozul~ da `ar-sebiT~ winadadebas SesTavazebs. 26 Tebervals yazaxeTSi iransa da

eqvseuls (britaneTi, CineTi, safran-geTi, germania, ruseTi da aSS) Soris morigi molaparakebebi gaimarTeba. dasavlelma diplomatma, romelmac inkognitod darCena arCia, ganacxada, rom axali winadadeba `mniSvnelovan axal elementebs~ Seicavs.gasul wels gamarTul ramdenime Se-xvedras iranis birTvuli programis sakiTxze Sedegi ar mohyolia.

"koabitaciis procesi rTulad mimdinareobs"briuselSi oficialuri vizitiT myofma Tavdacvis ministrma irakli alasaniam natos generaluri mdiv-nis specialur warmomadgenelTan samxreT kavkasiasa da centralur aziaSi jeims apaturaisTan Sexvedra gamarTa.oficialuri informaciiT, Sexvedra-ze mxareebma saqarTvelos Tavda-cvis sferoSi mimdinare reformebi, saqarTvelo-natos TanamSromlobis gaRrmavebis sakiTxebi da saqarTve-los aliansSi gawevrianebis perspe-qtiva ganixiles.`Cven saqarTveloSi mimdinare re-formaze unda gavakeToT aqcenti. moxaruli var im reformiT, rac alasaniam gamacno. meore mxriv, saqarTveloSi unda moxdes mxareebs Soris SeTanxmeba. koabitaciis pro-

cesi rTulad mimdinareobs. gvsurs, qveynis SigniT mxareebi ZiriTad da arsebiT sakiTxebze SeTanxmdenen~ _ ganacxada apaturaim.

damaskoSi momxdar teraqts 53 adamiani emsxverplasiriis dedaqalaq damaskoSi danaR-muli manqanis afeTqebas 53 adamianis sicocxle emsxverpla, 200-ma sxeu-lis sxvadasxva dazianeba miiRo, _ amis Sesaxeb `bi-bi-si~ iuwyeba.afeTqebaSi, romelic siriis mmarTve-li partiis, `baasis~ saTavo ofisTan moxda, adgilobrivi media teroris-tebs adanaSaulebs.TviTmxilvelebis gancxadebiT, danaRmuli manqana ruseTis saelCos-Tan da partia `baasis~ centraluri ofisis Suamdebare gamSveb punqtze afeTqda. gaeros bolo monacemebiT, siriaSi mimdinare konfliqts ukve 70 aTasi adamiani emsxverpla.


unda dadges Tu ara sajaro moxeleebis

samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi?

levan berZeniSvili

Cveni iniciativaa pasuxismgebloba ki ar mo-exsnaT adamianebs, aramed danaSauli epatioT. Tuki adamianma danaSauli Caidina, amis Sesaxeb unda Seatyobinos Sesabamis adgilas da epatie-ba. oRond, garkveuli pirobebis dakmayofile-ba mouwevs. magaliTad, ramdenime wlis ganma-vlobaSi ver imuSavebs saxelmwifo samsaxurSi.

nacionalur moZraobas unda, rom yvelas yve-laferi vapatioT, ar gamoviZioT da saerTod aravis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi ar davayenoT. es ar momxdara msoflios arc erT qveyanaSi. Tan vin iTxovs? nulovani tolerantobis mqone adamianebi, rac warmoudgeneli sisulelea.

Cven nacionalebisgan damoukideblad mainc miviRebT amnistiis kanons. saSualo da dabali rangis moxeleebs amnistia SeexebaT, magram es ar niSnavs imas, rom maT srulad moexsnebaT pa-suxismgebloba. danaSaulze vityviT, rom dana-Saulia da aseTi adamiani sajaro moxelis Tana-mdebobas ver daikavebs.

Tu adamiani ar ityvis, rom damnaSavea, maSin Cveulebrivi wesiT mis danaSauls gamoiZieben da Tu sasamarTlo gadawyvets, rom damnaSavea, sasjels moixdis.

nacionaluri moZraoba cota daibna am nawil-Si. maT is ki ar undaT, rom vapatioT, aramed surT, rom vaRiaroT, TiTqos aranairi danaSau-li ar CaudeniaT.

ministrebisa da parlamentarebis amnistire-baze araa saubari, Zalian kargad mesmis, rasac gulisxmoben. maT ar undaT, rom nacionaluri moZraobis aTeulma aTasma wevrma aRiaros da-naSauli. maTi davalebiT xom ramdenime aTeuli aTasi maswavlebeli axdenda zewolas arCevne-bze. ar vambobT, rom maT saqmianoba unda aekr-ZaloT, magram sajaro moxelis Tanamdebobas ver daikaveben.

Cven mainc miviRebT am kanons. nacionalur mo-Zraobas hgonia, rom radgan molaparakebis pro-cesSi varT, Tanabarni varT. ase araa, Cvens mxa-res upiratesobaa da SegviZlia, maT gareSec miviRoT kanoni, amas sakonstitucio umravle-soba ar sWirdeba. nacionaluri moZraobis we-vrebis nawils es saSualebas miscems gaTavisu-fldnen nacionaluri moZraobis wnexisgan, romelic maT danaSaulis mudmivi SexsenebiT inarCunebs.

ori azriori azri

Cven nacionalebisgan damoukideblad

mainc miviRebT amnistiis kanons.

saSualo da dabali rangis moxeleebs

amnistia SeexebaT... danaSaulze vityviT,

rom danaSaulia da aseTi adamiani

sajaro moxelis Tanamdebobas ver

daikavebs.

diax


ori azriori azri

unda dadges Tu ara sajaro moxeleebis

samarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi?

SesaZlebelia konkretuli

maRalCinosnebis mxileba sisxlis

samarTlebriv qmedebebSi, magram

prokurorebi sisxlis samarTlis

kodeqsis farTo interpretaciiT ar

unda dakavdnen imisTvis, rom kuTxeSi

moimwyvdion yofili Cinovnikebi.

mark maleni

ver vxedav finansuri amnistiis gamocxadebis mizezebs. gasuli

wlebis ganmavlobaSi, saxelmwifo mkacr sagadasaxado politikas

atarebda Cveulebrivi sawarmoebis mimarT, magram loialurad

iyo ganwyobili e.w. `megobrul~ mediasTan an konkretul Cinov-

nikebTan asocirebul biznesTan. prezidentma Tavisi iniciativa

imiT daasabuTa, rom finansuri amnistia xels Seuwyobs qveynis

ekonomikur ganviTarebas da ucxouri investiciebis mozidvas,

magram CemTvis es argumentebi aradamajerebelia.

imavdroulad, ar mgonia, rom axali xelisufleba ase unda

Cqarobdes sisxlis samarTlebrivi saqmeebis warmoebas yo-

fili xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebis winaaRmdeg. cxadia,

SesaZlebelia konkretuli maRalCinosnebis mxileba sisxlis

samarTlebriv moqmedebebSi, magram prokurorebi sisxlis sa-

marTlis kodeqsis farTo interpretaciiT ar unda dakavdnen

imisaTvis, rom kuTxeSi moimwyvdion yofili Cinovnikebi. zog

SemTxvevaSi ki, STabeWdileba iqmneba, rom swored amgvar dev-

nasTan gvaqvs saqme.

kriminaluri da finansuri danaSaulis urTierTmimarTe-

ba mniSvnelovania. arsebobs zogadi principi, rom cixeSi unda

Casxdnen isini, vinc fizikuri ziani miayena adamians. cixeSi Cas-

ma im pirebisa, vinc gadasaxadebs ar ixdida, rogorc es xde-

boda wina xelisuflebis pirobebSi, cudi gzavnilia biznesisa

da investorebisaTvis. kompaniebi, romelTac wina xelisuflebis

dros hqondaT privilegia, Tavi aeridebinaT gadasaxadebisaTvis,

bevrad momgebian da arakonkurentul pirobebSi imyofebodnen

im kompaniebTan SedarebiT, romlebic gadasaxads ixdidnen. ami-

tom maTTvis am sagadasaxado davalianebis dakisreba realurad

waadgeboda ekonomikas.

rasakvirvelia, unda vicodeT, ra xdeboda wina wlebis ganma-

vlobaSi da mSvidad, wynarad da zedmeti dramatizmis gareSe mi-

vyveT movlenebs. Tu amJamindeli opoziciis didi nawili cixeSi

aRmoCndeba, am faqts cudi gamoxmaureba eqneba rogorc qveynis

SigniT, ise mis gareT. Tumca, zogi maRalCinosnis brali SeiZle-

ba imdenad mZime aRmoCndes, rom aucileblad unda daekisroT

garkveuli pasuxismgebloba, magaliTad garkveuli vadiT aekr-

ZaloT sajaro samsaxuri.

arsebobs saSiSroeba, rom axalma xelisuflebam, SesaZloa, es

Tavis sasikeTod gamoiyenos da realuri opoziciis Camoyalibe-

bis process SeuSalos xeli.

pasuxi am dilemaze gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesis sruli

gamWvirvalobaa, iseve rogorc im kompaniebis mflobelebis vina-

obis codna, visac sagadasaxado davalianeba aqvT. saqarTveloSi

ki bevri kompania, romelic ofSorSia daregistrirebuli, ami-

tom aravin icis, vin arian am kompaniebis realuri mflobeli.

amitom, unda amoqmeddes kanoni, romelic mflobelobis sakiTxs

Seexeba, imisaTvis, sajaro moxeleebi veRarasodes daimalon

ucxoeTSi daregistrirebuli anonimuri kompaniebis ukan.

ara


ministrobis 100 dReinterviu ganaTlebis ministr,

giorgi margvelaSvilTan

interviu

ganaTlebis da mecnierebis saxelmwifo komisiasTan urTierToba,

problemebi xarisxis marTvis centrSi, mandaturebi, sameurveo sabWoebis

gazrdili funqciebi, sauniversiteto reforma _ `liberali~ am sakiTxebze

ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministrs giorgi margvelaSvils esaubra.

fo

to l

evan

xer

xeul

iZe

ganaTlebis da mecnierebis refor-mis saxelmwifo komisiam muSaoba ram-denime Tvis win daiwyo. sazogadoebam ukve ixila komisiis wevrebis mier momzadebuli koncefciebi, romleb-Sic umaRlesi da zogadi ganaTlebis

mowyobis sakiTxebs moicavs. rogor reJimSi TanamSromlobs ganaTlebis saministro reformis komisiasTan? aris Tu ara es saqmianoba koordini-rebuli?

gia dvalis jgufi reformis

Zalian saintereso nawilze muSaobs, romelic gulisxmobs saqarTveloSi „eqselent klasteris“ gamovlenas da Camoyalibebas. komisia koncef-ciebs periodulad aqveynebs, met--naklebi intensivobis koncefcie-


interviu

bis ganxilvaSi sazogadoebac aris CarTuli. am procesis bunebrivi Se-mabrkolebelia is, rom gia ucxoeT-Sia. Tumca, TveSi erTxel Camodis. komisiasTan am etapze eleqtronu-lad vurTierTobT _ satelefono zarebiT, imeiliT da skaipiT.

paralelurad saministro koncep-tualur CarCos qmnis, ara „eqselent klasterTan“ mimarTebaSi, aramed arsebuli sistemis gamarTvis na-wilSi. Cven unda gavmarToT sistema reformis komisiis miznebisTvis.

Tu vsaubrobT gansakuTrebuli unarebis mqone profesuris SesaZle-blobebis da potencialis gaZliere-baze qarTul samecniero sistemaSi, jer TviTon sistema ar unda iyos gaumarTavi da odiozuri. amitom or sxvadasxva jgufSi erTi mizniT mimdinareobs muSaoba.

vmuSaobT, imisTvis, rom sistema mzad iyos am miznebisTvis, rom kon-traqtebi sworad daiweros, biujeti sworad daigegmos, administraciebma gamarTulad imuSaos.

es procesi, bunebrivia, kordi-naciaSia dvalis komisiasTan. giam icis, me ras vakeTeb, me vici, gia ras akeTebs. ubralod fuqnciebis diferenciacia moxda _ me vamzadeb sistemas im misiisTvis, rasac gia dvalis reforma gulisxmobs.

minda, rom gkiTxoT xarisxis mar-Tvis centris Sesaxeb. rogorc vici, centris saqmianobas auditis samsa-xuri swavlobs. ra etapzea mokvleva?

sistemaSi imdeni problemaa da im-deni mankierebaa, rom RmerTma qnas, rom ar gamoCndes da naklebi iyos. es Cemi poziciaa da imitom var aq, rom es sistema gamovasworo.

rogorc vici, xarisxis marTvis centris reorganizacia nawilobriv maka korZaZis direqtorobis dros ganxorcielda, centrs CamoSorda saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis grifi-rebis funqcia, aseve regionuli iu-ridiuli samsaxuri, romelic sajaro

skolebs iurdiul daxmarebas uwevda. sxva ra saxis cvlilebebi igegmeba? vin aris centris axali direqtori?

axali direqtori elene jiblaZea. rac brZaneT, marTalia, es funqcie-bi CamoSorda. centris reformas-Tan dakavSirebiT qalbatoni elene muSaobs, saministros wamoudgens koncefcias, davamuSavebT da Semdeg gagiziarebT, kidev erTi cvlileba ganxorcielda, gamravalferovnda akreditaciis sabWoebi.

wina xelisuflebis dros samec-niero institutebi universitetebs

SeuerTda. Tavad es procesi, rogorc eqspertebi amboben, swori iyo, radgan swavleba da mecniereba integrire-buli unda iyos. Tumca, process Tan axlda garkveuli xarvezebi. ra iciT am xarvezebis Sesaxeb da gegmavT Tu ara am centrebTan dakavSirebiT raime konkretuls?

mecnierebis saunversiteto sivr-ceSi integracia da maTi Tanaarse-boba swori strategiuli mizania. saqarTveloSi es yvelaferi cudad da dargis interesebis SelaxviT ganxorcielda. miuxedavad imisa, rom raRac gafuWda, am viTarebaSi

Cveni mizani ar aris, rom gafuWeba-mde arsebuli mdgomareoba aRvad-ginoT. universitetebis avtonomiu-roba daculi ar aris, kvlevisa da swavlebis integraciis xarisxi Za-lian dabalia. am procesis Sedegad Zalian bevri mecnieris interesebi da profesiuli zrda Seilaxa.

rodesac problemebis winaSe davdeqiT, Cven ori gza gvqonda: erTi _ aRgvedgina is, rac saqmis gafuWebamde iyo da meore _ migveRo is realoba, sadac varT da Segveqm-na ukeTesi. samecniero saqmianoba axali formiT unda aRdges, rasac batoni gia dvali akeTebs.

magaliTad, fsiqologebi CemTvis profesiulad axlo jgufia. isini dargobriv prioritetebze aqtiurad muSaoben. vaRiareT, rom seriozuli problema iyo, gadavediT meore eta-pze _ es problema gadavwyvitoT. axla ara instituciur mowyobaze, aramed imaze vmsjelobT, ra unda gaakeTos dargma. es Zalian mniSvnelovani etapia. Cven politikuri deklara-ciebidan konkretul samecniero msjelobaze gadavediT _ ra aris mniS-vnelovani saqarTvelosTvis? ra elis sazogadoebasa da msoflio Tanamego-brobas qarTveli fsiqologebisgan? rogoria dargis momavali?

mandaturis instituti kerZo skolebisTvis arasavaldebuloa, sajaro skolebisTvis ki _ savalde-bulo. SaSkinis ministrobis dros mandaturis instituts ori ramis gamo akritikebdnen: erTi imitom, rom sazedamxedvelo funqciebs asrulebda da meore imitom, rom skola sajaro samarTlis iuridiu-li piria da Tavad unda gadaewyvita, sWirdeba Tu ara manadaturi.

orive ram, rac brZaneT, princip-Si, sworia. mandaturis samsaxuri kanonis doneze aRar axorcielebs, operatiul sazedamxedvelo funq-cias, aramed sxva arsi SeiZina. saja-ro skolebisTvis mandaturis samsa-xuri am etapze savaldebuloa. Cven

universitetebis

avtonomiuroba daculi

ar aris, kvlevisa da

swavlebis integraciis

xarisxi Zalian dabalia. am

procesis Sedegad Zalian

bevri mecnieris interesebi

da profesiuli zrda

Seilaxa.


interviu

sxva meqanizmze vmuSaobT. mivdivarT modelisken, rodesac iarsebebs bevrad ufro Zlieri funqciebis mqone saskolo ubnis sameurveo struqtura, romelsac imedi maqvs, rom Zalian male pilotirebas ga-vukeTebT. migvaCnia, rom aseTi gada-wyvetilebebis miReba, iseve rogorc sxva sakiTxebis gadwyveta, saskolo ubnis kompetencia iqneba. koncefcia damuSavebis etapzea.

sameurveo sabWoebis ufleba-mova-leobebi gadaixedeba? direqtoris ar-Cevis wesSic xom ar Seva cvlilebebi?

saskolo ubans, sameurveo sabWosa da saministros Soris uflebamo-silebebi sxvanairad gadanawilde-ba. direqtorebis arCevis wesTan dakavSirebiT jer ver gipasuxebT. koncefcia bolomde unda Camoya-libdes. magram savaraudod Zalian bevri funqcia gadava saskolo ubnis doneze.

51-e sajaro skolidan Tqven gaaTavisufleT skolis direqtori daviT lagvilava? Tu icnobT auditis daskvnas? pedagogebs da mSoblebs miaCniaT, rom, xarvezebi mniSvnelova-ni ar iyo da maT skolidan direqto-ris gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb Tqveni gadawyvetileba gaaprotestes.

Zalian mniSvnelovan Temas See-xeT, romelic 51-e sajaro skolas scdeba da zogadad qveynis poli-tikas exeba. roca Zlier aRmasru-lebel veqtors vaqrobT, aRar aris mandaturis samsaxuri, romelic aterorebda maswavleblebs, aRar aris saministroSi dabareba da gaCxrekva da a. S. sistemis gamar-Tulobaze pasuxismgeblobas, wesiT, sazogadoeba iRebs. rogorc ki am Zalauflebis veqtorebs vasustebT, im wuTSi es Zalaufleba samoqalaqo sazogadoebam unda aiRos. samoqa-laqo sazogadoebas unda ainterese-bdes aseTi Temebis daregulireba. rodesac sistemis demokratizaciaze vsaubrobT, sazogadoebas raimes

ki ar vCuqniT, valdebulebas da tvirTs vadebT.

imedi mqonda, rom sameurveo sa-bWoebi rogorc ki dainaxavdnen, rom SeuZliaT gadawyvetilebis miReba, Tavze xelis gadasmis reJimSi ar imoqmedeben. im darRvevebis pirobe-bSi, rac 51-e sajaro skolaSi dafi-qsirda, ar SeiZleboda aRmasrule-beli figuris samsaxurSi datoveba. es me ki ar unda gamekTebina, aramed _ sameurveo sabWos, romelmac Tqva, rom darRvevebi iyo, magram arauSa-vso. es aris mZime dartyma qarTuli demokratiisTvis.

maxsovs, roca kerZo universitetis reqtori iyaviT, wuxils gamoTqva-mdiT imis gamo, rom erTiani samagis-

tro gamocdebi savaldebulo iyo kerZo universitetebisTvisac. rame xom ar Seicvala, kerZo universitet-Si Cabarebis msurveli studentis-Tvis erTiani samagistro gamocdis Cabareba isev savaldebuloa?

SevxvdiT universitetebis warmo-madgenlebs, magram jer ver Camovya-libdiT sistemis cvlilebaze. isini an unda gasuliyvnen am procesidan da Sesabamisad, uari eTqvaT saxel-mwifo dafinansebaze, an am sistemis SenarCuneba rTuldeboda. es pro-blema gadauWrelia, radgan konsesu-samde ver mivediT. rodesac univer-siteti saxelmwifo dafinansebazea mibmuli, sxva meqanizmi, garda imisa, rom saxelmwifom students gaata-nos fuli, ar aris.

bakalvriatSi 14 mimarTulebiT swa-vla ufaso gaxda. ratom maincdamainc es 14 mimarTuleba?

sxvadasxva jgufebi arsebobs _ pirvelia fundamenturi dargebi, romelic aucilebelia nebismie-ri teqnikuri mecnierebisTvis. fundamenturi dargebi yovelTvis sabazro ar aris, magram aucile-beli winapirobaa, rom qveyanaSi normaluri teqnikuri ganaTleba arsebobdes. aseve qarTvelolo-giis dargebi, es aris arqeologia, filologia da a.S. Cven rogorc cocxali eri, valdebuli varT, rom kacobriobas qarTuli kul-turis Sesaxeb informacia miva-wodoT. Semdegi jgufia, regiona-luri mimarTulebis ganviTareba, rac deklarirebuli saxelmwifo politikaa. agraruli da sainJinro dargebis dafinanseba pasuxi iyo mTavrobis ekonomikur politikaze.

ministrobis 100 dRes rogor afa-sebT?

rac Seexeba dafinansebas, princip-Si, ukmayofili ar var. movaxerxeT studentebis dafinansebis gaorma-geba, movaxerxeT pedgogebis xelfa-sebis gazrda, saqarTveloSi aRarc erTi moswavle skolamde misasvle-lad kilometrebs aRar gadis.

rac Seexeba sxva Temebs, koncep-tualuri gaazrebis nawilSi pro-blemas vxedav imitom, rom saskolo ubnebi, seriozuli reformaa. saswavlo gegmebis Sinaarsobrivi gadaxedva male unda moxdes. win miiwevs sauniversteto reforma. yvelafrisTvis meti dro rom mqondes ukeTesi iqneboda. es procesebi mibmulia saswavlo ciklTan. seqtemberi is droa, roca es yvelaferi ukve damTavrebuli unda iyos. am nawilSi, mainc mgonia, rom ukeTesi iqneboda, meti yofi-liyo gakeTebuli, jer ver mova-xerxeT.

esaubra lika zakaSvili

koncefcia bolomde

unda Camoyalibdes. magram

savaraudod Zalian bevri

funqcia gadava saskolo

ubnis doneze.


komentari

matarebeli vilniusi-briuseli

bolo ori kviraa prezidenti mosaxleobas im matareblis Sesaxeb auwyebs, romelic vilniu-sis centraluri rkinigzis sadguris baqanze dgas da noembris bolos evrokavSiris mimarTu-lebiT daiZvreba. Seaxteba saqarTvelo am mata-rebels? orjer ukve ver moaxerxa da moxdeba saswauli mesamed? Tu bileTebs amjeradac ga-gviuqmeben, rogorc es wina or SemTxvevaSi mo-xda? _ sakiTxavi, ai, es aris.

ganmartebisaTvis _ vilniusSi 2013 wlis no-emberSi dagegmilia aRmosavleT partniorobis

samiti, sadac saqarTvelosa da evrokavSirs Soris asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba unda moxdes. asocirebis xelSekruleba ki is dokumentia, romelmac momaval wlebSi saqar-Tvelosa da evrokavSiris Soris urTierTobe-bi unda gansazRvros. am wuTas, roca Tqven am statias kiTxulobT, evrokavSirsa da saqarTve-los Soris mimdinareobs molaparakebebi, imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra unda Caiweros teqstSi. 85%-ze SeTanxmeba ukve miRweulia, Tumca kvanZis gaxs-na win gvelis.

saubari teqstSi jadosnuri sityvis Cawerazea _ „Georgia’s European perspective“ – es sa-mad sami sanukvari sityva martivad imas niSnavs, rom evrokavSiri iRebs valdebu-lebas saqarTvelo odesme Ta-vis rigebSi miiRos.

aqamde evrokavSiris mxridan arc erT ormxriv oficialur dokumentSi es ar Cawerila. amis nacvlad ki viRebdiT „The European Union takes note of Georgia’s expressed European aspirations”, rac oden imas niS-navda, rom evrokavSiri aRia-rebda Cvens evropul miswra-febebs, magram Tavis rigebSi miRebaze, rogorc prezidenti ityoda, nuras ukacravad.

da axla? moxdeba ki es

beJan svaniZe

vilnisusis samitze evrokavSiris saqarTvelosTan asocirebis xelSekrulebas

ganixilaven. imisTvis, raTa dokumentSi Caiweros, rom evrokavSiri mzadaa

odesme saqarTvelo sakuTar rigebSi miiRos, evrokavSiris wevri ocdaSvidive

qveynis Tanxmobaa saWiro.


saswauli vilniusSi? SevaxtebiT matareblis bolo vagons mainc?

deJa-vius SegrZnebaa. aRmosavleT partnio-robis programa 2009 wlidan daiwyo. mis da-wyebaSi lomis wvlili SvedeTma da poloneTma iTamaSa. evrokavSirma 2009 wlis 9 maiss praRaSi deklaracia miiRo. maSinac ase iyo. bolo wu-Tamde midioda brZola imaze, rom dekalracia-Si asaxuliyo evrokavSiris valdebuleba Tavis rigebSi mieRo aRmosavleT partniorobis qvey-nebi (azerbaijani, belarusi, moldova, saqar-Tvelo, somxeTi da ukraina). maSin evrokavSiris zogierTi mniSvnelovani wevri qveyana amis wi-naaRmdeg wavida. ra moxdeba axla?

saqarTvelos xelisufleba cdilobs, is ja-dosnuri sami sityva asocirebis SeTanxmebis teqstSi Caidos. amis winaaRmdegi arc evroko-misia da evrokomisari gafarToebisa da evropis samezoblo politikis sakiTxebSi Stefan fulea, misi vada 2014 wels iwureba da unda saqmiano-ba maJorul notaze daasrulos. Tu-mca, saqme is gaxlavT, rom am gada-wyvetilebas marto evrokomisia ar iRebs. am jadosnuri sityvebis Cawe-ras evrokavSiris wevri arc erTi qveyana ar unda SeewinaaRmdegos. 27 qveyana da arc erTi uari _ aseTia mocemuloba da aq iwyeba winaaRmde-gobaTa mTeli CamonaTvali:

1. evrokavSiris qveynebis udides umravlesobaSi ganwyoba iseTia, rom evrokavSiris gafarToebis nacvlad evrozonis gadarCenaze, didi bri-tanTis klubSi datovebaze, umu-Sevrobasa da qveynebis defoltis klanWebidan Tavis daZvrenaze fiqroben. amitom ujobT momavali ramdenime weli swored amaze gadaitanon aqcenti, gafarToeba ki daiviwyon.

2. 2003 wlis 21 ivnisis erT mzian dRes, saber-ZneTis zRvispira qalaq salonikSi evrokavSirma ukve misca msgavsi dapireba dasavleT balkaneTis (yofili iugoslaviis) qveynebs: albaneTs, bosnia--hercegovinas, xorvatias, iugoslaviis yofil respublika makedonias, serbeTsa da montene-gros. amaTgan 2013 wlis 1 ivliss xorvatia Seu-erTdeba evrokavSirs. danarCenebi ki jer kidev TavianT rigs elian. ase rom, evrokavSirs am re-gionSi saqme jer kidev ar aqvs dasrulebuli da

diplomatiur enaze rom iTqvas, Pacta Sunt Servant--a anu aRebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebis mova-leoba damokles maxviliviT Tavze hkidia. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, axali valdebulebis aRebaze didi albaTobiT uars ityvis.

3. aRmosavleT partniorobis qveynebidan sa-qarTvelom da moldovam, bolo ori welia, rac flagmanis statusi gadmoibares. manamde yinul-mWrelobis misia ukrainas hqonda dakisrebuli. amitomac iyo, pirvelma swored ukrainam rom daasrula asocirebis teqstis SeTanxmeba, Tum-ca misi ratificireba ar momxdara mizezTa da mizezTa gamo da dRemde daxuruli dokumentia. CvenTvis samwuxaro ki is aris, rom im teqstSi is jadosnuri sami sityva ar Cans. iq mxolod es weria „European Union acknowledges the Europe-

an aspirations of Ukraine and welcomes its European choice“ _ evrokavSiri aRiarebs ukrainis evropul miswra-febebs da miesalmeba mis evro-pul arCevans. wertili. araviTari evropuli perspeqtiva. araviTari axali valdebulebebi gafarToebis Sesaxeb. arada, evrokavSiris saki-Txebze momuSave erTi evropeli eqspertisa ar iyos _ roca evroka-vSiri aRmosavleTiT iyureba, pir-vels ukrainas xedavs, danarCenebi ki mere modiano.

ase rom, prezidentis molodini vilniusis samitis mimarT Zalian gadametebulia, Tanac misi gamos-vlebi xalxSi Sesabamis molodins aCens. saqarTvelos xelisufleba ki mefisa da mxatvris arakis gmi-

ris mdgomareobaSia: wava vilniusSi, xels mo-awers SeTanxmebas, sadac evrokavSirSi qveynis SesaZlo miReba mkafiod ar iqneba gawerili da es mis imijze imoqmedebs. kidev erTxel gaumeoreben, rom malimal CrdiloeTisaken imzireba. bolomde daudgeba evropis zewo-las da uars ityvis xelSekrulebis xelis mo-weraze masSi evrokavSiris mxidan saqarTve-los gaerTianebaSi gawevrianebis mkafio dapirebis gareSe da _ isev imaves etyvian, rom evropuli miswrafeba CrdiloeTze gacvala da saprezidento pensiaze mimaval prezidents dardad gulSi matarebelze vermiswreba gaa-tana.

saubari teqstSi jados-

nuri sityvis Cawerazea _

„Georgia’s European per-

spective“ _ es samad sami

sanukvari sityva martivad

imas niSnavs, rom evrokav-

Siri iRebs valdebulebas

saqarTvelo odesme Tavis

rigebSi miiRos.

komentari


10 weliwadSi saqarTvelo 15 yvelaze ganaTlebul erTa Soris unda iyos

bazari dRes ZiriTadad sam segmentad iyofa. pirveli moicavs ararutinul, maRali kvalifi-kaciisa da SromiTi Cvevebis samuSaos. rac ver dayvaneba garkveul algoriTmamde, ver gadai-Targmneboda kompiuterul programad an robo-tad da aseve ver gacifruldeba. aseTi samuSao moicavs kritikul-analitikur azrovnebas, Se-moqmedebiTobas, warmosaxvasa da improvizacias, logikur azrovnebas, maTematikur Cvevebs, swra-fi gadawyvetilebisa da situaciis gansjis unars. is moiTxovs raRac axlis Seqmnas _ axali produqti, axali momsa-xureba, axali intuicia, axali investicia, axle-burad saqmeebis keTebas da a.S.

ararutinuli, ma-Ralkvalificiuri sa-muSao, rogorc wesi, inJinrebis, ekonomis-tebis, programistebis, dizainerebis, finan-sistebis, menejerebis, sportsmenebis, musi-kosebis, buRaltrebis, msaxiobebis, Sou bizne-sis warmomadgenlebis, mecnierebis, iuriste-bis, eqimebis, mwerlebis, universitetis profe-sorebis, arqiteqtore-bis, teqnikosebis, ele-qtrikosebis sferoa. am samuSaos Tanamedrove

globalizaciisa da teqnologiur revoluciis nazavi ki ar auferulebs, piriqiT, ufro produ-qtiuls xdis. Tuki am ararutinul, maRalkvali-ficiur samuSaoTa kategoriaSi xar, maSin glo-balizacia da teqnologiuri revolucia Seni megobaria.

meore segmenti rutinuli, saSualo kvalifika-ciis samuSaoa, romelic moicavs didi raodenobis standartizirebul, gameorebad amocanebs. aseTi samuSaoebi globalizaciisa da teqnologiuri

revuluciis Sedegad yvelaze metad daza-ralda. isini advilad SeiZleba „gacifruld-nen“, algoriTmad iqc-nen da kompiuteruli programis mier advi-lad daiZlion.

samuSao bazris me-same segmenti moicavs muSakebs, romlebic as-ruleben ararutinul, magram xeliT Sromas, rac unarebs ar moiTxo-vs. aseTebia mcxobeli, mSenebeli muSa, mZRoli, parikmaxeri, ZiZa, mexan-Zre, da a.S. verc erTi roboti da kompiuteri ver Secvlis maT Sromas, magram didi anazRaure-ba, aseT samuSaos, ro-gorc wesi, ar moaqvs.

sabolood, SeiZle-ba iTqvas, rom Tana-

gia maisaSvili

radikaluri cvlilebebi, rac gamowveulia globalizaciisa da teqnologiuri

revoluciis nazaviT, samuSao bazarze ukidures konkurencias iwvevs. igi

SesaZleblobebis arnaxul saSualebas aZlevs profesiuli ganaTlebis mqoneT

da mZime mdgomareobas uqmnis dabali ganaTlebis adamianebs, gansakuTrebiT ki _

mamakacebs.

komentari


medrove ekonomikas ori tipis muSaki hyavs _ Semqmnelni da momsaxureni. Semqmnelni zrdian produqtiulobas, xolo momsaxureni ZiriTadad am Semqmnelebs emsaxurebian. mravali momsaxure Canacvldeba kompiuteriT, manqaniT da progre-siT. yvelaze mniSvnelovani kiTxva, romelsac Ta-namedrove muSakebi unda usvamdnen Tavs, aseTia _ vzrdi Tu ara Rirebulebas Cemi gansakuTrebu-lobiT, unikalurobiT da SeucvlelobiT? vqmni Tu ara damatebiT Rirebulebas raRac gansxvave-bulad mimzidveli da efeqturi qmedebiT?

axali samyaro gamomgoneblebis, inovatorebis, moazrovneebis xanaa, maTi, visac surT Secvalon samyaro, emsaxuron sikeTes da gaxadon deda-miwaze sicocxle cotaTi ufro uke-Tesi. ase rom, Cven gvWirdeba rac SeiZleba meti adamiani, romlebic SemoqmedebiTi Semqmnelebi da Semoq-medebiTi momsaxureni iqnebian. zogi maTgani amas moaxerxebs axali pro-duqtis aRmoCeniT, zogi ki arsebuli samsaxurisa da momsaxurebis axlebu-rad SesrulebiT, rutinuli servisi-saTvis axali STagonebis da Sinaarsis micemiT. es axali realoba iqneba Cven irgvliv. organizaciebi dRes iTxo-ven iseT muSakebs, romelTac ZaluZT kritikuli, analitikuri azrovneba, SeuZliaT ararutinuli, rTuli amo-canebis gadawyveta da gundur gare-moSi operireba, xSiri inovacia.

ganuxreli inovacia dRes ukve fu-funeba ki ara, aucileblobaa. am ur-TierTdakavSirebul samyaroSi yvelaferi, risi gakeTebac SeiZleba, gakeTdeba. mxolod erTi kiTxva rCeba organizaciebisTvis da erebisTvis _ Sen gaakeTeb Tu sxva? Tu Cven ver SevqmniT ekonomikur renesans, Tanamedrove infrastru-qturas, efeqtur sagadasaxado sistemas, samar-Tliani TamaSis wesebs, maSin Cveni konkurentebi Seqmnian da biznesidan gagviyvanen. swored ami-tom, dRes Cveni erovnuli uSiSroeba da yofna--aryofna Cveni ganaTlebis sistemis xarisxzea damokidebuli.

Cveni qveynis ekonomikuri renesansi damoki-debulia Cvens skolebSi maTematikis, fizikis, weris, teqnologiis, Cvevebis swavlebis doneze. amis gareSe ar iqneba erovnuli usafrTxoeba, amis gareSe ar iqneba individualuri usafrTxo-eba da keTildReoba. amitomac, is qveyana, vinc

pirvelia ganaTlebaSi, pirveli iqneba ekonomika-Sic.

ganaTlebis sistemis reforma ar iqneba efeqturi, Tu Cveni eris mTavari amocana ar davsaxeT, romelic iqneba mkafio, konkretu-li, xelSesaxebi da gasazomi. es amocana, Cemi azriT, unda iyos 10 weliwadSi saqarTvelos 15 yvelaze ganaTlebul erTa Soris moxvedra. gaeros am reitingSi mxolod warCinebuli erebi xvdebian. sagulisxmoa, rom ekonomiku-ri kvlevis erT-erTma wamyvanma organizaciam

`The Economimist’s Intelligent Unit~ sul axlaxan globaluri talan-tis indeqsi Seqmna, romelic qvey-nebis ranJirebas Semdegi slo-ganiT axdens _ „talanti axali navTobia da iseve rogorc navTo-bSi, aqac moTxovna didad aWarbe-bs mowodebas“.

amitomac ekonomikuri renesani yovelTvis ganaTlebis renesansis konteqstSi unda moxdes. ekonomika da ganaTleba erTi monetis ori mxa-rea. es moneta ki warCinebuli sazo-gadoebaa.

skolamdeli asakis ganaTlebiT unda daviwyoT da mTavari yura-dReba bavSvebisTvis SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis swavlebas unda mivaq-cioT. ganaTlebis reformis mTavari niSani unda iyos e.w. `Student first“, „studentia mTavari“ damokidebule-ba. saswavlo sistemaSi unda Semo-viRoT mentoris instituti. yovel

bavSvs unda hyavdes ufrosklaseli mentori. am ufrosklaseli bavSvis saboloo SefasebaSi ga-Tvaliswinebul iqnas misi mentorobisas gaweuli Zalisxmeva da aseve, misi patara megobris sasko-lo warmateba. yvela moswavles unda hyavdes akademiuri mrCeveli maswavlebelTa rigebidan, romlebic iqnebian pasuxismgebelni „TavianTi“ mowafeebis akademiur moswrebaze.

aseTi midgoma mowafeebs Soris erTmaneTze pa-suxismgeblobisa da movaleobis grZnobas aamaR-lebs, maT moqalaqeobis suliskveTebiT gazrdis da amave dros, arc erTi bavSvi ar dagvrCeba maswavleblis yuradRebis miRma. dRes ganaTleba aRar aris arCevani, aucileblobaa saSualo fenis SeqmnisaTvis, romelsac sazogadoebis ekonomiku-ri, politikuri da socialuri sijansaRe emyare-ba.

Cveni qveynis ekonomikuri

renesansi damokidebulia

Cvens skolebSi maTematikis,

fizikis, weris, teqnologiis,

Cvevebis swavlebis doneze.

amis gareSe ar iqneba erovnuli

usafrTxoeba, amis gareSe ar

iqneba individualuri us-

afrTxoeba da keTildReoba.

amitomac, is qveyana, vinc

pirvelia ganaTlebaSi, pirveli

iqneba ekonomikaSic.

komentari


politika

molaparakebebSi dakargulebi

naTia bilixoZe

molaparakeba or politikur Zalas: „qarTul

ocnebasa“ da „nacionalur moZraobas“ Soris

mcirexniani gamodga _ daxurul kars miRma

mimdinare politikurma procesma mxolod aT dRes

gastana. saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris,

daviT usufaSvilis mier sagangebo brifingze

gakeTebulma gancxadebam molaparakebis CaSlis

Taobaze, ybadaRebuli kohabitacia, kidev erTxel,

Soreul Tu axlo perspeqtivaSi gadaanacvla.

politikuri dialogis oficialuri mo-tivi sakonstitucio cvlilebebis Taobaze SeTanxmeba da saerTo azrze Sejereba iyo. Tumca, sruliad moulodnelad molapa-rakebebis CaSlis mizezi ara saqarTvelos konstituciis romelime principi, aramed sajaro moxeleTa sruli amnistiis sakiTxi gaxda.

swored im dRes, rodesac TbilisSi ba-Cana axalaias saqmesTan dakavSirebuli gaxmaurebuli procesi mimdinareobda, quTaisSi saqarTvelos parlamentSi, Ta-vad parlamentis Tavmjdomarem „nacio-nalebis“ moTxovna sajaro gaxada _ upi-robo da sruli amnistia yvela sajaro moxeles (prezidentidan municipalitetis rigiT TanamSromlamde) 2012 wlis 1 noem-bramde Cadenili yvela danaSaulisaTvis, garda Zaladobrivi, konstituciuri wyo-bilebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli da sxva msgavsi mZime danaSaulebebisa. moTxovnis

aseTi, Tavdapirveli forma Siga molapa-rakebis Sedegad formulirda da „nacio-naluri moZraoba“ gansxvavebul variantze Sejerda. maT axla ukve prezidentis, mi-nistrebisa da parlamentis wevrebis gar-da, sxva danarCenebis amnistia moiTxoves. „qveyanaSi saWiroa samoqalaqo mSvidoba da Tanxmoba. Tu am mSvidobas sWirdeba lide-rebis dasja, mzad varT, yvela danarCens daanebon Tavi“ _ es ukve mogvianebiT mo-laparakebebis erT-erTma aqtiurma wevrma, daviT baqraZem ganacxada


politika

„Cven ver daveTanxmebiT maT versias, radgan maTi versiiT amnistias eqvemdeba-reba kudis ufrosebi, prokurobebi, mi-nistris moadgileebi. es usamarTlobaa da xalxs CvenTvis aseTi imuniteti ar moucia“,_ ganacxada, CvenTan saubrisas, umravlesobis liderma, Tina xidaSelma, romelic upirobod icavs sakuTari gun-dis versias, romlis Tanaxmadac sruli am-nistia exeba saSualo da qveda rgolis sa-jaro moxeleebs 2012 wlis 1 oqtombramde Cadenili yvela danaSaulisTvis, garda Za-

ladobrivi da konstituciuri wyobilebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulebebisa.

imas, rasac umravleba amnistias uwo-debs, „nacionaluri moZraobisTvis“ po-litikuri devnis Sewyvetaa _ „Tvisobri-vi gansxvavebaa patiebasa da politikur zewolas Soris. is, rac xdeba TviTmmar-Tvelobebis, saministroebisa da dabali rangis moxeleebTan mimarTebaSi, aris po-litikuri zewola da sxva araferi, swo-red amis SeCerebas viTxovT Cven“, _ ambobs umciresobis wevri, gia TevdoraZe.

fo

to i

nter

pres

niusi

usufaSvilis, saakaSvilis da baqraZis preskonferencia prezidentis sasaxleSi, Tebervali 2013


politika

mokled, sakonstitucio cvlilebe-bze molaparakeba CaiSala. arada, TiTqos sakvanZo sakiTxebze SeTanxmeba orive mxares Soris miRweuli iyo _ „qarTu-li ocneba“ Tanxmdeboda konstituciuri cvlilebebis Semdeg nebismieri sxva kons-tituciuri cvlilebisaTvis saWiro kvo-rumis gazrdas 2/3-dan 3/4-mde,

sagareo politikuri sakiTxebis kons-tituciaSi Caweras im saxiT da im for-miT, rasac „nacionalebi“ iTxovdnen, parlamentis adgilsamyofelis Taobaze inicirebuli konstituciuri cvlile-bisTvis kenWisyris gadadebas wlis bo-lomde, konstituciis 2010 wlis mode-lis mxolod nawilis amoqmedebas ise, rom prezidents vadis amowurvamde dar-Cenoda gubernatorebis daniSvnis ufle-ba, prezidentis vetos dasaZlevad kvlav kvalificiuri umravlesoba yofiliyo saWiro, prezidentis impiCmentis garTu-lebuli procedurebi darCeniliyo ucv-lelad da sxva.

„rodesac saqme saqmeze midga da daina-xes, rom Cven yvelaferze vTanxmdebodiT, mTavari amocana miRweuli iyo da maTTan davaSi ar SevdiodiT, iZulebulni gaxdnen SemoetanaT iseTi sakiTxi, risTvisac mTe-li es ambavi daiwyo. umciresobas sinamdvi-leSi saerTod ar aqvs sakonstitucio Te-matikis interesi“, _ ambobs Tina xidaSeli.

marTalia molaparakeba CaiSala, magram gaiwela dro. dro, romelic nacionalur moZraobaze muSaobs. “nacionaluri mo-Zraoba” operacia “aprilisTvis” emzade-ba. 19 aprils igegmeba farTomasStabiani mitingi, romlis mTavari mizanic, partiis lideris, vano merabiSvilic gancxadebiT, qarTveli xalxis Sekreba da imis Tqmaa, rom “Cveni momavali aris evropuli gza.“ vano merabiSvilis es iniciativa, parla-mentSi umravlesobis wevrma, zaqaria quc-naSvilma konkretulad axsna da mas „ada-mianTa ganwyobebis manipulacia“ uwoda.

adamianTa ganwyobebi ki manipulirebis gareSec realobasTan erTad icvleba. sadac xar iqauri qudi unda daixuros principiT, regionebSi sajaro moxelee-bma “qarTuli ocnebis” qudebi daixures. arada, swored rom saSualo da qveda donis moxeleebia is Zala, romelic „na-

cionalebisTvis“ sasicocxlo funqciis SemZenia. „liderebi aq varT, sxva danar-Cens daanebon Tavi”, _ daviT baqraZis es gancxadeba ar aris mxolod TviTgvemis poza, es CaSlili molaparakebebis mize-zic aris _ politikuri vaWroba ZalTa Tanafardobaze. dakarguli mcire moxe-leTa rgoli wagebuli arCevnebia, ami-tomac aris, rom nacionaluri moZraoba regionuli gundis SenarCunebas TviT sakonstitucio cvlilebebis Rirebule-bas utolebs. „praqtikulad SeTanxme-buli varT yvela muxlze, vTanxmdebiT sakonstitucio modelze, es yvelaferi ver moxdeba im fonze, rodesac qveyana-Si 15 000 adamiania dakiTxuli, mxolod erTaderTi niSniT _ isini arian naciona-lur moZraobasTan dakavSirebuli.“

nacionaluri moZraobis poziciis miuxe-davad, umravlesoba ori kviris vadaSi mo-amzadebs kanonproeqts sajaro moxeleTa amnistiis Sesaxeb, romelSic gaTvaliswine-buli iqneba is principebi, rac ukve SesTa-vazes opozicias.

da kidev erTi, CaSlili molaparake-bebis fonze, kvlavac saorWofod rCeba sakiTxi, warsdgeba Tu ara saqarTvelos prezidenti parlamentSi angariSiT, par-lamentis Tavmjdomarem prezidenti isev arCevnis winaSe daayena: „Tqven brZanebT, rom brZandebiT saqarTvelos konsti-tuciis dacvis garanti da Cvenc swored saqarTvelos konstituciaze vsaubrobT. mzad xarT Tu ara daubrunoT saqarTve-los parlaments is ufleba, romelic eku-Tvnis mas, msoflios yvela demokratiul qveyanaSi da sazogadoebaSi? amaze Tqveni mzaoba rac ufro male gacxaddeba miT ufro male mogvardeba sxva bevri proble-ma. kidev erTxel ganvmartav, am kiTxvaze Tqveni pasuxi gansazRvravs ara imas, Tqven parlamentSi gamoxvalT Tu ara, aramed imas, parlamenti SeZlebs Tu ver SeZlebs Tqvens mosmenas.“

aris Tu ara es erTgvari ultimatumi wayenebuli prezidentisadmi parlamentis Tavmjdomaris mxridan? es kiTxva Tina xi-daSels davusviT, razec gvipasuxa: „ulti-matumi sakraluri sityva xom ar aris mud-mivad rom kiTxulobT? Cemi pasuxi aseTi iqneba _ visac rogor unda ise gaigos.“

imas, rasac umravle-

ba amnistias uwodebs,

„nacionaluri moZra-

obisTvis“ politikuri

devnis Sewyvetaa _

„Tvisobrivi gansxvavebaa

patiebasa da politikur

zewolas Soris. is, rac

xdeba TvoTmmarTve-

lobebis, saministroe-

bisa da dabali rangis

moxeleebTan mimarTe-

baSi, aris politikuri

zewola da sxva araferi,

swored amis SeCerebas

viTxovT Cven“, _ ambobs

umciresobis wevri, gia

TevdoraZe.


politika

reportaJi

kosovo 5 wlisaa

mariam asaniSvili

kosovos damoukidebloba msoflios 90-ze metma saxelmwifom cno. qveyana

omisSemdgom iarebs nel-nela iSuSebs da ZiriTadad, saerTaSoriso daxmarebis

xarjze cxovrobs.

17 Tebervals kosovoSi damouki-deblobis dRe wels ukve mexuTed aRniSnes. mec megobrebTan gasuli SabaT-kviris gasatareblad priSti-naSi wasulma sruliad SemTxveviT da daugegmavad Tavi erovnul dRe-saswaulze amovyavi.

kosovo saerTaSoriso samarTlis-Tvis saintereso da aqtualuri Te-maa. rogorc iurists, ramdenjerme momiwia am regionis problemebze muSaoba. magram axal ambebSi da samarTlis wignebSi wakiTxul-war-modgenili da realurad nanaxi SeiZleba sakmaod gansxvavdebodes erTmaneTisgan. aseve unda aRvniSno, rom CemTvis, rogorc saqarTvelos moqalaqisTvis da saerTaSoriso samarTlis magistrisTvis, kosovo serbeTis nawilia. yovel SemTxve-vaSi, didi survili maqvs ase iyos. mindoda mqonoda imedi, rom odes-me kosovo serbeTs daubrundeba. es imedi bolos, magram mainc mokvda, yovel SemTxvevaSi uaxloesi ramde-nime aTwleulis perspeqtivaSi.

priStinaSi waslvamde vambobdi, rom mivdivar serbeTSi, konkretu-lad ki kosovoSi. magram Cemma Ta-namSromlebma gamafrTxiles, rom es kosovoSi xmamaRla arsad unda meTqva. aseve mirCies, sazRvarze frTxilad vyofiliyavi, radgan sa-qarTvelos moqalaqe var da Cven ko-sovos damoukidebloba ar gvicnia (damsaxurebulad). ise oficialu-rad, kosovo im mcireoden qveyana-Ta ricxvSi Sedis, sadac saqarTve-los moqalaqes viza ar sWirdeba,

magram, radganac evrokavSiris mo-qalaqesTan erTad miwevda mgzavro-ba, Tavi gavimxneve da vTqvi, rom Tu gagviSveben, orives gagviSveben meTqi. asec moxda.

mokled, namdvilad ar velodi imas, rom kosovoSi naxevari mosax-leoba ltolvilTa banakebSi icxo-vrebda. magram unda vaRiaro, rom arc bevrad ukeTess velodi. ar velodi, rom saxelmwifo struqtu-rebi imuSavebdnen, magram muSaoben (sxva sakiTxia _ rogor). bolos-dabolos, kosovodan areulobis da omis garda xom bevri araferi gvsmenia.

priStinaSi SesvlisTanave yura-dRebas ipyrobs is, rom mTel qa-

laqSi uzomod bevri kosovos da amerikis droSaa gamofenili. qveya-naSi (ufro sworad regionSi) taq-sis mZRolidan dawyebuli rigiTi moqalaqiT damTavrebuli yvela kargad laparakobs inglisurad. qa-laqi WuWyiani da arqiteturulad ulamazoa, magram Sendeba uamravi axali, gamWvirvale (!) Senoba. sa-cxovrebeli saxlebis 80% bolo 10 wlis ganmavlobaSia aSenebuli.

Tu ar CavTviliT manqanebis qa-otur moZraobas, qalaqi Cveule-brivi, mSvidi ritmiT cxovrobs. priStinaSi faqtiurad ar igrZno-ba konfliqtis kvali. erTaderTi ramac aramarto damafiqra, aramed Semzara kidec, iyo rkinigza, ro-

fo

to m

aria

m as

aniS

vil

i

kosovos zogierTi raioni dResac ese gamoiyureba, Tebervali 2013


politika

melic adre priStinas belgradTan akavSirebda. dRes am rkinigzaze sicocxlis niSanwyali ar igrZno-ba. aris mitovebuli, mowyenili, atalaxebuli, balaxiani da marto-suli... rkinigza, romelsac arsad miyavxar, rkinigza, romlis moqme-deba omma SeaCera sul Tu ara, didi xniT mainc.

am regionSi qristianobis marcxiT damTavrda. qalaqSi SemorCenilia ramdenime marTlmadidebluri ta-Zari, romelsac dacvis samsaxuri icavs da mavTulxlarTebiTaa Semo-sazRvruli. am eklesiebma, SeiZleba ramdenime welSi aRarc ki iarsebon.

priStinas mTavari sanaxaoba cno-bili warwera-monumentia Newborn_ `axladdabadebuli~, romelic quCa-Si gamvlelebs kosovos axladdaba-debul saxelmwifoebriobas auwye-bs. xuTwliani damoukideblobis aRsaniSnavad monumentze gamosaxes im qveyanaTa droSebi, romlebmac kosovos damoukidebloba aRaiara.

sainteresoa isic, rom evrokavSi-ris 22-ma da evrosabWos 34-ma wevr-ma qveynam ukve cno kosovos saxel-mwifoebrieoba. mTlianobaSi, 90-ze metma qveyanam msofilioSi aRiara kosovo. da Tu Cems maspinZels ko-sovoSi da evrosabWos eqsperts da-vujerebT, tendencia mzardia. Tu-mca, kosovos integracia gaeroSi, ra Tqma unda, jer isev Zalian So-reuli (albaT, ararealuric) pers-peqtivaa.

aq bevri saerTaSoriso orga-nizacia muSaobs, me Tu mkiTxavT, zedmedad bevric. aseve, Cemi mas-pinZlis informaciiT, kosovoSi ka-nonis uzenaesobis da samarTliani sasamarTlos sakiTxebze momuSave erT-erTi saerTaSoriso misiis biu-jeti yovelwliurad mTeli evro-sabWos biujets aWarbebs. da zoga-dad, saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas kosovos saxelmwifoebriobis `Sena-xva~ Zalian Zviri ujdeba.

ukve ramdenime dRea mSvidobiT davbrundi podgoricaSi (montene-gro), sadac amjerad vcxovrob da vmuSaob. podgorica bevrad ufro mowesrigebuli, mSvidi, sufTa da lamazi momeCvena kosovos Semdeg. Camosvlis mere sul vfiqrob ko-sovoze da vcdilob iq nanaxi Cvens qarTul konfliqtebs Sevadaro. sainteresoa is, rom kosovoSi Ti-Tqmis aravin ambobs, rom kosovoe-

lia. mosaxleobis umravlesoba am-bobs, rom aris albaneli. iSviaT da karg SemTxvevaSi amboben, rom arian kosovel-albanelebi. anu kosovoe-li eri, rogorc aseTi, ar arsebobs.

aseve kosovoSi mcxovreb moqa-laqeTa umravlesobas unda, rom kosovo albaneTis nawili gaxdes. albaneTs unda Tu ara kosovos mierTeba _ rTuli sakiTxia. Tu al-baneTis ekonomikur mdgomareobas da im xarjebs gaviTvaliswinebT, rac kosovos `Senaxvas~ unda, al-baneTs kosovos mierTeba ar unda surdes. kosovoSi ekonomika fa-qtiurad ar aris ganviTarebuli, Tu ar CavTvliT ramdenime mdidar maRaros da wvril kerZo bizness. damrCa STabeWdileba, rom dRemde qveyana saerTaSoriso daxmarebidan wamosuli TanxebiT cxovrobs.

unda vaRiaro, rom am konfliqtis kvalifikaciisas rogorc qarTuli konfliqtebis patroni, subieqturi var da kosovos damoukideblobas mxars ar vuWer. kosovo saukunee-bis ganmavlobaSi serbeTis nawili iyo. serbuli kultura faqtiu-rad kosovodan modis. serbeTis-Tvis kosovos warTmeva igive iyo, rac saqarTvelosTvis qarTlis wa-arTmeva iqneboda. aseve sakamaToa albanelTa genocidis sakiTxi, ro-melic kosovoelTa TviTgamorkve-vis uflebis da kosovos calke sa-xelmwifod Camoyalibebis erT-erT mTavari mizezad iqca.

gvawyobs da gvinda Tu ara, Cven, qarTvelebs kosovos damoukide-bloba, es cakle sakiTxia. magram faqti jiutia. kosovo saxelmwifoa, Tavisi problemebiT, magram aseve droSiT, gerbiT, sajaro struqtu-rebis moqmedebiT (Tu umoqmedobiT),~supersaxelmwifodan~ wamosuli masiuri finansuri mxardaWeriT, am mxardaWeriT dagebuli vrceli avtobanebiT da jariT, romelic Se-morCenil serbiul-marTladide-blur nangrevebs da nasaxlarebs sruli ganadgurebiT emuqreba.

prizrenSi ki Semzaravi sanaxaoba damxvda prizreni samxreT koso-voSi albaneTis sazRvarTan axlos mdebare qalaqia, romelic masiurad albanelebiTaa dasaxlebuli. qala-qis centrSi (Zalian mcire radius-Si) aRmarTulia 30-ze meti sxva-dasxva zomis meCeTi. im dasaxlebaSi ki, sadac adre serbebi cxovrebd-nen, yvela sacxovrebeli saxli gadamwvaria da Savad livlivebs. gadamwvaria marTlmadidebluri ek-lesiebi. SemorCenilia marto ekle-siebis da saxlebis Semzaravad Savi da civi nangrevebi, romelic safr-TxobelasaviT gadmohyurebs qala-qs da religiaTa Soris dausrule-bel omze gviyveba. omze, romelic

gvawyobs da gvinda

Tu ara, Cven, qarTvelebs

kosovos damoukidebloba,

es cakle sakiTxia. magram

faqti jiutia. kosovo

saxelmwifoa, Tavisi

problemebiT, magram

aseve droSiT, gerbiT,

sajaro struqturebiT

da”supersaxelmwifodan”

wamosuli masiuri

finansuri mxardaWeriT.


politika

Stefan fule: "Zalian kmayofili var"

silvia Stioberi

evrokavSiris gafarToebisa da evropis samezoblo politikis sakiTxebSi

evrokomisari Stefan fule 12-13 Tebervals TbilisSi `aRmosavleT partniorobis~

araformaluri dialogis SexvedraSi monawileobda. am vizitis farglebSi batoni

fule mediasTan sakmaod sityvaZunwi iyo, Tumca `liberalma~ moaxerxa misTvis

ramdenime SekiTxvis dasma.

axali mTavroba evrointegraciaze mxo-lod saubrobs Tu saqmiTac ainteresebT evropasTan daaxloeba?

eWvic ar mepateba, rom ainteresebT. Cven amas mxolod gancxadebebiT ki ar va-fasebT, aramed Sesrulebuli samuSaoTic. mTavrobis saqmianobaSi gangrZobiToba igrZnoba. TanamSromelTa igive raode-nobaa dakavebuli asocirebis detalebis garkveviT, rac manamde. bevrs muSaoben

da zog TemasTan mimarTebiT ufro swraf progressac ki vaRwevT. evrokavSirTan Tavisufali vaWrobis zogierT sakiTxze SeTanxmeba, SesaZloa, vilniusis samitam-dec Sedges.

imedi maqvs, male daviwyebT muSaobas vizebis liberalizebis samoqmedo gegma-ze. aseve vamzadebT evrokavSirTan asoci-rebis SeTanxmebas. vimedovneb, Semodgo-misTvis saqarTvelo da evrokavSiri asocirebis konkretul samuSao gegmaze SeTanxmdebian.

Zalian kmayofili var. aRmosavleT par-tniorobis konkretul Temebze muSaoba warmatebulad mimdinareobs.

SeSfoTeba gamoTqviT 8 Tebervlis mo-vlenebTan dakavSirebiT. saqarTveloSi ordRiani molaparakebebis Semdeg, ra Segi-ZliaT daamatoT?

es istoriis meore mxarea. oqtomberSi rac vTqvi, imasve gavimeoreb. evrokav-SirTan daaxloeba mxolod asocirebisa da Tavisufali vaWrobis SeTanxmebebze Tanamimdevrul muSaobaze araa damokide-buli da mxolod SeTanxmebebsa da sajaro gancxadebebs ar gulisxmobs. partnioro-ba Zireul faseulobebs, samarTlebrivi saxelmwifos principebs da fundamentur Tavisuflebebsac exeba.

es Zalian mniSvnelovani elementebia. unda vTqva, rom zogierTi informacia damSvidebis saSualebas ar gvaZlevs. Sesa-Zloa, es kohabitaciis pirdapiri an iri-bi efeqti iyos. monawileebi Tavad unda


biznesis personaluri radio

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SeTanxmdnen am sakiTxebze. evropuli ins-titutebi da evrokomisia aseT Temebze momlaparakebeli da msajuli ver iqneba. Tumca arc imas vambob, rom Cven pasiuri damkvirveblebi varT. saqarTvelom saku-Tari swrafva evropuli perspeqtivisken erTmniSvnelovnad daadastura.

Cemi da qeTrin eStonis erToblivi gancxadebis gzavnilic prezidentisa da premier-ministrisaTvis erTmniSvnelo-vani iyo: maT unda moiZion erTmaneTTan komunikaciis gzebi da unda SeTanxmdnen Secdomebis gamosworebaze. unda daa-mtkicon, rom kohabitacia evrokavSirTan daaxloebis procesSi Semaferxebeli ar iqneba. orivem erTi roli unda Seasru-los. Zireuli bazisi unda Seqmnan koha-bitaciisTvis, rac TavisTavad rTuli mdgomareobaa da dasavleTevropuli de-mokratiebisTvisac ki ar iqneboda mar-tivi. es, ra Tqma unda, didi gamowvevaa

qveynisTvis, romelmac istoriaSi pirve-lad SeZlo xelisuflebis Tavisufali da mSvidobiani arCevnebis Sedegad Secvla. magram mniSvnelovania, da es orive mxare moeTxoveba, qveynis interesebi sakuTar pirad an partiul interesebze maRla da-ayenon.

xom ar grCebaT STabeWdileba, rom prezi-denti saakaSvili evrokavSirisa da natos Temebs mTavrobasTan Sidapolitikur kon-fliqtSi iyenebs?

Cemi Sesafasebeli araa, am rTul viTa-rebaSi vin rogor iqceva. kidev erTxel minda Zalian mkafiod vTqva, orivem mxa-rem unda izrunos imisTvis, rom vilniu-sis samitze saqarTvelo Zlieri, pasuxis-mgeblobiani demokratiis saxiT warsdges, raTa yvela daarwmunos, rom is mzadaa evrokavSirTan asocirebis SeTanxmebisa da vizebis liberalizaciisaTvis.

evrokavSirTan

daaxloeba mxolod

asocirebisa da

Tavisufali vaWrobis

SeTanxmebebze Tanami-

mdevrul muSaobaze

araa damokidebuli da

mxolod SeTanxmebebsa

da sajaro gancxade-

bebs ar gulisxmobs.

partnioroba Zireul

faseulobebs, samar-

Tlebrivi saxelmwifos

principebs da funda-

mentur Tavisuflebeb-

sac exeba.

politika


mTavari Tema

cezari da misi imperia

avtori: zurab vardiaSvili, foto: giorgi gogua

ukanono Semosavlebis legalizacia da samewarmeo saqmianobaSi arakanonieri

monawileoba _ esaa danaSaulebi, romelTa gamoc mcxeTa-mTianeTis eqsgubernators,

cezar CoCels, gamoZieba edaveba.


mTavari Tema

yofili gubernatori emociuri kacia. saubris dros xelebs farTod Slis, me-tyvelebis energiuli maneriT da fami-laruli JestikulaciiT msmenelis srul yuradRebas iTxovs. ubralod acvia, erTi SexedviT mis garSemo mofusfuse muSebis-gan ver gamoarCevT, Tumca, Tu kargad da-akvirdebiT, ficxad da uSualod mosaubre,

WaRaraSerTul, Suaxnis mamakacSi mtkice nebisyofis kapitalists swrafad amoic-nobT. misi ojaxis biznesimperia ludi-dan dawyebuli, sayofacxovrebo nivTebiT gagrZelebuli da samSeneblo masalebiT damTavrebuli, uamravi produqciis war-moebas moicavs. CoCelebis uZravi qonebis ZiriTadi nawili mcxeTa-mTianeTis region-

cezar CoCeli ubrZolvelad danebebas ar apirebs


gamoZiebis mier mtki-

cebulebebis Sefasebisa

da saerTo analizis

safuZvelze, cezar

CoCelis ukanonod

miRebulma Semosavalma

5 421 845 lari Seadgina.

ukanono samewarmeo

saqmianobiT miRebuli

Semosavlebi mas sajaro

moxelis yovelwliur

qonebriv deklaraciaSi

ar ausaxavs”. - es infor-

macia finansTa saminis-

tros vebgverdze dResac

gamoqveynebulia.

mTavari Tema

Sia moqceuli.24 ianvars cezar CoCeli daapatimres. mas

brali sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 337-e da 194-e muxlis mesame nawilis mixedviT edeba da danaSaulis damtkicebis SemTxve-vaSi 9-dan 12 wlamde patimroba elis.

Tumca, manamde sasamarTlo procesebia, romlebzec kbilaSvilis uwyeba ukve kar-ga xania warmatebebs ver aRwevs. aRmkveTi RonisZiebis Sefardebis sakiTxze gamarTu-li sxdomis dros braldebis mxare eqsgu-bernatoris dapatimrebas iTxovda, Tumca sasamarTlom is 200 000 laris giraos sana-cvlod gaaTavisufla.

cezar CoCelis da misi meuRlis, sve-tlana CoCelis uZrav-moZravi qoneba da sabanko angariSebi dayadaRebulia, yadaRa adevs tkbileulis mwarmoebeli kompania `barambos~ uZrav qonebasac, romlis 70%-iani wilis mflobeli eqsgubernatoris Zma iago CoCelia.

cezar CoCeli brals ar aRiarebs. mis dakavebas umciresobis wevrebic gamoex-maurnen. `nacionaluri moZraobis~ gene-raluri mdivnis, vano merabiSvilis TqmiT, braldebebi sasacilo da TiTidan gamowo-vilia.

cezar CoCels, rogorc sajaro moxeles, samewarmeo saqmianoba kanoniT ekrZale-boda. `amis miuxedavad Sps `niu-enerjis~ faqtiurad xelmZRvanelobda, mfarvelo-bda da saxelmwifos mier dafinansebuli proeqtebis SesrulebasTan dakavSirebuli kontraqtebis gaformebaSi xels uwyobda. sanacvlod didi odenobiT ukanono Semo-savals Rebulobda da fulis gaTeTrebis mizniT kanonier saxes aZlevda.~ _ vkiTxu-lobT finansTa saministros sagamoZiebo samsaxuris gancxadebaSi.

gamoZiebis mtkicebiT, cezar CoCelma 2009 wlis noemberSi Sps `niu-enerjis~ mosTxova, rom `bertas~ angariSze fuli gadaericxa. `bertas~ TanadamfuZnebeli cezar CoCelis Zma iago CoCelia. „niu ener-jim“ CoCelis ukanono moTxovna daakmayo-fila da Sps „berta“– Si 5 360 000 lari etapobrivad gadaricxa~, _ ambobs finansTa saministros pressamsaxuris xelmZRvaneli.

garda amisa `2010 wlis zafxulSi cezar CoCelis moTxovniT, Sps „niu enerjim“ CogburTis da kalaTburTis moednebis

mosawyobad. TurqeTidan 61 845 laris Ri-rebulebis saWiro inventari Camoitana da TbilisSi, sofel diRomSi, cezar CoCelis meuRlis, svetlana CoCelis sacxovrebeli saxlis ezoSi daamontaJa.

gamoZiebis mier mtkicebulebebis Sefa-sebisa da saerTo analizis safuZvelze, cezar CoCelis ukanonod miRebulma Semo-savalma 5 421 845 lari Seadgina. ukano-no samewarmeo saqmianobiT miRebuli Semo-savlebi mas sajaro moxelis yovelwliur qonebriv deklaraciaSi ar ausaxavs~. _ es informacia finansTa saministros vebgver-dze dResac gamoqveynebulia.

finansTa saministros sagamoZiebo sam-saxuri "bertaSi" 28 ianvars Sevida. mizezi "niu enerjis" da "bertas" Soris ganxor-cielebuli finansuri tranzaqciebia.

bertaberta 2009 wels daarsda, qarTul-Svei-

caruli kompania saqarTveloSi sayofa-cxovrebo moxmarebisa da higienuri pro-duqtebis umsxvilesi mwarmoebelia.

proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi 35 milioni dolari Caido. Svid heqtarze gadaWimuli industriuli kompleqsi mcxeTis raionis sofel werovanSi mdebareobs. kompleqsi xuTi ZiriTadi Senobisgan Sedgeba da am-denive damoukidebel sawarmos aerTianebs, romlebic sapons, sarecx fxvnils, Sampuns da Txevad sawmend saSualebebs uSvebs.

bertam Tavisi produqcia amoqmedebidan ramdenime TveSi sazRvargareTac gaitana, misi eqsporti azerbaijanSi ukve xorciel-deba, kompania molaparakebebs belorusias-Tan, somxeTTan, yazaxeTTan da Sua aRmosa-vleTis sxva qveynebTanac awarmoebda.

sawarmos gaxsnisas saqarTvelos prezi-dentic ewvia, is aqcents samuSao adgile-bis gaCenaze amaxvilebda.

qarxanas amJamad luqi adevs. misi moma-vali gamoZiebis Sedegebzea damokidebuli.

baramboCoCelebis ojaxis kuTvnili kidev erTi

sawarmo mcxeTis raionis sofel nataxtar-Si 2009 wlis 11 marts yofili gubernato-ris Zmam iago CoCelma da misma biznespart-niorma luxum kapanaZem daaarses. kompanias wlebis ganmavlobaSi saxelmwifo dakveTebi


mTavari Tema

ar aklda. satendero xelSekrulebebis Ta-naxmad, 2011 wlis 15 marts _ Sinagan sa-qmeTa saministrom „barambosgan“ 130 692 laris Rirebulebis 13 tona Sokoladi SeiZina; 2011 wlis 11 dekembers _ 383 977 laris Rirebulebis 48 tona Sokoladi; 2011 wlis 23 dekembers _ 569 999 laris 72 tona tkbileuli. 2012 wlis 2 maiss saminis-tros sapatrulo policiis departamentma da saqarTvelos finansTa saministros Se-mosavlebis samsaxurma barambosgan 382 169 laris tkbileuli SeiZines. 2011 wlis 23 dekembers barambosgan tkbileuli Tbili-sis meriamac iyida.

is faqti, rom aseT tenderebs umravles SemTxvevaSi, iago CoCelis kompania igebda, badebs eWvs, rom kompanias saxelmwifosgan prioriteti hqonda miniWebuli. Tumca, ce-zar CoCeli `liberalTan~ saubrisas amas kategoriulad gamoricxavs, da tendereb-Si warmatebebs produqciis saukeTeso xa-risxs miawers.

zedazeni2012 wlis 2 aprils, mcxeTis raionis so-

fel saguramoSi, zedaznis mTis Ziras, gai-xsna ludis qarxana `zedazeni~, romelSic 70 milionze meti investicia Caido. qarxa-na Cexurma kompaniam daaproeqta. sawarmo piradad saqarTvelos prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma gaxsna. gaxsnis ceremonialze man ludsaxarSs `saswaulic~ ki uwoda.

`zedazenma~ saswauli marTlac Caidina da daarsebidan ori kviris Tavze misTvis arc meti da arc naklebi _ ruseTis bazris kari gaiRo. „zedazens“ boTlebiT vladi-kavkazSi mdebare irsteklos qarxana amara-gebda, xolo produqcia ruseTSi somxur gadamzid kompanias _ „spaiks“ gahqonda.

kompaniis 20 procenti dazvervis depar-tamentis yofili ufrosis gela beJuaSvi-lis Zmas, daviT beJuaSvils ekuTvnis, 10 procenti nacionaluri moZraobis yofil deputats da PSP-s mflobel kaxa oqriaS-vils, xolo 70% yofili gubernatoris

sayofacxovrebo nivTebis mwar-moebeli qarxana `berta~ amJamad

daluqulia. werovani


mTavari Tema

Zmas, iago CoCels. rogor moxda, rom ludsaxarSis yvela

mewile an Tavadaa gavleniani politikosi, an ki politikosebTan naTesaoba akavSire-bs? da ramdenad damajerebelia, rom iseTi wmindad politikuri sakiTxi, rogoricaa ruseTis bazarze Sesvla politikuri mxar-daWeris gareSe moxerxda? _ eqsguberna-toris pasuxi ar icvleba _ awyobili biz-nesi da niWieri marketologebi warmatebis saidumloa.

konkurentma kompaniebis warmomadgen-lebma `liberalTan~ saubari ar isurves, Tumca, ramdenime distributorma daadas-tura, rogor SeeqmnaT zogierT msxvil savaWro qselSi produqciis Setanis pro-blema, mas Semdeg rac bazarze `zedazeni~ gamoCnda.

distributorebi am konkretul SemTxve-vaSi `nataxtarze~ saubrobdnen. aRsaniSna-via, rom es ludsaxarSic CoCelebis daar-sebulia, Tumca mogvianebiT gayides da 60 milioni dolari miiRes.

interplastiSps "interplasti" samSeneblo-saremon-

to samuSaoebis mwarmoebeli qarxanaa, 2 wlis win gamoqveynebuli satendero gan-cxadebis mixedviT qarxana 460 dasaxelebis produqcias amzadebs.

`sawarmos sruli safirmo saxelwodeba da iuridiuli misamarTi _ Sps ìnterplas-ti~, Tbilisi, didi lilo. samewarmeo saq-mianobaSi monawile piris vinaoba _ cezar CoCeli. saqmianobaSi monawileobis forma _ partniori~.

es aris amonaweri cezar CoCelis qone-brivi deklaraciidan romelic preziden-tis yofilma rwmunebulma 2012 wlis 26 maiss Seavso.

qarxana 2007 wels mixeil saakaSvilma ga-xsna, saqarTvelos prezidenti acxadebda, rom sawarmo yvela im kompanias, romleb-sac samSeneblo masalebi sazRvargareTi-dan SemohqondaT, seriozul konkurencias gauwevda. `momavali wlis SemodgomisTvis saqarTvelos daaxloebiT 2 aTas skolaSi fanjarebia Casasmeli da gaTboba dasamon-taJebeli, Tu konkurentunariani fasebi geqnebaT, es SekveTa SegiZliaT mTlianad Tqven aiRoT", _ uTxra qarxnis xelmZRva-

nelebs saqarTvelos prezidentma gaxsnis ceremonialze.

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros informa-ciiT, CoCelis kuTvnili ìnterplasti~ danaSaulebriv sqemaSi iyo CarTuli, ro-melic ramdenime etapisgan Sedgeboda da saboloo miznad biZina ivaniSvili `qarTu- bankis~ gakotrebas isaxavda.

oficialuri informaciis Tanaxmad, yofili xelisuflebis maRalCinosnebma bankisTvis problemebis Seqmna mas Semdeg gadawyvites, rac biZina ivaniSvilma poli-tikaSi CarTvis Sesaxeb sajarod ganacxada.

`qarTus~ gakotrebis gegmaSinagan saqmeTa saministros cnobiT, 2011

wlis dasawyisSi, iusticiis maSindelma mi-nistrma zurab adeiSvilma, Semosavlebis samsaxuris yofili ufrosi jaba ebanoiZe sakuTar kabinetSi daibara.

ministrTan saubris Semdeg ebanoiZe Se-mosavlebis samsaxuris auditis ufross, mamuka laSxias da mTavari sammarTvelos xelmZRvanelis moadgiles, oTar aglaZes Sexvda da ministrisgan miRebuli instruq-ciis Sesruleba daavala.

Sps ìnterplasti~, s|s `pirimze~, `Sps samkervalo fabrika laura RaWava~… es is kompaniebia, romlebsac aglaZe da laSxia daukavSirdnen da _ rogorc Sss-s gancxa-debaSia aRniSnuli _ `danaSaulebriv sqe-maSi~ CarTva mosTxoves. saaqcio sazoga-doeba „pirimzec“ da samkervalo fabrikac laura RaWavas kuTvnilebaa. laura RaWava kriminaluri policiis yofili ufrosis erekle koduas dedaa.

dRes moqmedi kanoniT iuridiuli piris-Tvis sagadasaxado davalianebis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi, saxelmwifos misi qonebis auq-cionze gatana imisda miuxedavad SeuZlia, datvirTulia Tu ara es qoneba ipoTekiT. Sss-s mtkicebiT yofilma maRalCinosnebma kanoni parlaments sagangebod Seacvle-vines.

finansTa saministros Semosavlebis sam-saxuris yofilma ufrosma jaba ebanoiZem, amave samsaxuris auditis departamentis sammarTvelos yofilma ufrosma mamuka laSxiam, mTavari sammarTvelos ufrosis yofilma moadgilem oTar aglaZem, da eko-nomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis minis-

`zedazenma~ saswauli

marTlac Caidina da

daarsebidan ori kviris

Tavze misTvis arc meti

da arc naklebi _ ruse-

Tis bazris kari gaiRo.

„zedazens“ boTlebiT

vladikavkazSi mdebare

irsteklos qarxana

amaragebda, xolo pro-

duqcia ruseTSi somxur

gadamzid kompanias _

„spaiks“ gahqonda.


mTavari Tema

CoCelebis sawarmoebSi 6 aTasa-mde adamiania dasaqmebuli.

nataxtari

tkbileulis mwarmoebel kompa-nia `barambos~ wlebis ganmavlo-

baSi saxelmwifo dakveTebi ar aklda. nataxtari


mTavari Tema

tris yofilma moadgilem daviT giorgaZem samarTaldamcvelebTan iTanamSromles da gamoZiebas informacia miawodes. am infor-maciis mixedviT, biznesmenebs, romlebsac "bank qarTuSi" sakredito sesxi hqondaT, ararsebuli sagadasaxado davalianeba unda eRiarebinaT. amis Semdeg, im qonebas, romelic bankis mier ipoTekiT iyo da-tvirTuli, auqcionze gaitandnen, sadac myidveli ar dafiqsirdeboda, radgan aR-srulebis erovnuli biuros xelmZRvaneli nikoloz Selia auqcionebs Slida. amis Se-mdeg ekonomikis saministro qonebas pir-dapiri miyidvis wesiT, simbolur fasebSi sxva kompaniebze yidda. am kompaniebs, si-

namdvileSi amave qonebis yofili mepatro-neebi akontrolebdnen. am gziT, xelisu-flebasTan daaxloebul biznesmenebs arc qoneba ekargebodaT da sqemaSi monawileo-biT, "banki qarTus" sakredito davaliane-bac uuqmdebodaT, romlis uzrunvelyofas swored ipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba war-moadgenda. dazaralebuli "qarTu banki" rCeboda, banks im droisaTvis mewarmeebis-Tvis 59 milion 997 aTas 363 aSS dolari-sa da 3 milion 757 aTasi laris kreditebi hqonda micemuli.

Sinagan saqmeTa saministro sademonstra-ciod cezar CoCelis kuTvnili Sps „inter-plastis“ magaliTze miuTiTebs:

„interplasts“ bankis 15 milioni emarTa. es sesxi 55 aTasi kvadratuli metris miwis nakveTiT da qarxana-danadgarebiT hqonda uzrunvelyofili.

kompaniam 3 milioni laris davalianeba aRiara, 2011 wlis bolosTvis Secvlili kanonis safuZvelze saxelmwifom samSe-neblo masalebis damamzadebeli qarxnis ipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba auqcionze gaitana, romelic xelovnurad CaiSala, Se-mdeg ki saxelmwifom daisakuTra.

saxelmwifos kuTvnili qoneba prezi-dentma pirdapiri miyidvis wesiT Sps „te-qinvests“ gadasca. teqinvestis 100%-iani wili ki „interplastma“ 1000 larad iyida. Sedegad „qarTu bankma“ 15 milioni lariT izarala.

Sss-s mtkicebiT, sisxlis samarTlis sa-qmeSi arsebuli CvenebebiTa da utyuari mtkicebulebebiT dasturdeba, rom bank "qarTus" gasakotreblad mofiqrebul sqe-maSi yofili xelisuflebis sxvadasxva rgo-lebi, parlamenti, iusticiis, finansTa da ekonomikis saministroebi, maTSi Semavali struqturebiTa da qvedanayofebiT SeTan-xmebulad da organizebulad moqmedebdnen.

biznesi da politika`ra sisulelea _ ambobs cezar CoCeli da

am braldebasac uaryofs, _ Cemi tvini biz-nesuradaa mowyobili, me imaze vfiqrob, ra Sevqmna, ra avaSeno, ra ganvaviTaro, da ara _ vis wavarTva, vis movatyuo, rogori sqema davxlarTo…~

CoCeli niu-enerjisa da bertas Soris ganxorcielebul tranzaqciazec saubro-

ludis mwaremoebel qarxana `ze-dazenSi~ 70 milion larze meti investicia Caido.

daarsebidan ori kviris Tavze `zedazenisTvis~ ruseTis bazris kari gaiRo. saguramo


mTavari Tema

bs, da amtkicebs, rom es finansuri opera-cia nikoloz SaqaraSvilma ganaxorciela, romelic orive kompaniaSi wilebs flobs. `kacma Tavis angariSze fuli Seitana, me ra SuaSi var? _ kiTxulobs CoCeli.

“niu enerjis~ 70% _ iani wilis mflo-beli luxum kapanaZea, kapanaZe sagamoZiebo studia `monitoris~ filmebis mixedviT, yofili premierministris, vano merabiSvi-lis axlo megobari da partnioria, Tavis mxriv kavSirebi aqvT kapanaZes da CoCelsac.

2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg, `niu--enerjim~, devnilTa kotejebis asaSene-blad dakveTa miiRo. mSeneblobas Sinagan saqmeTa ministri vano merabiSvili me-Tvalyureobda. romelmac kontroli ce-zar CoCels daavala.

arasamTavrobo organizacia `gamWvir-valoba saqarTvelos~ angariSis mixedviT, `niu enerjim~ 27000 kotejis asaSeneblad, 95 milioni lari miiRo.

studia monitoris sagamoZiebo filmSi `ministris megobari 2~ Cans, rom werovanis kotejebis kar-fanjrebs ìnterplasti~ aweria. es imas niSnavs, rom `niu-enerjis~ samSeneblo masalebi CoCelebis kompaniam miawoda.

“mere ra? _ ambobs yofili rwmunebuli, _ am raodenobis da aseTi xarisxis masalebs sxvagan sad iSovnida~?

miuxedavad imisa, rom Tavisi saojaxo biznesis xelisuflebidan mfarvelobas ua-ryofs, ar malavs, rom gubernatoris Tana-mdeboba Tavisi survilis sawinaaRmdegod, xelisuflebis TxovniT daikava.

_ konkretulad vin gTxovaT?_ amas am etapze arsebiTi mniSvneloba ar

aqvs._ iyo Tu ara es Sinagan saqmeTa ministri

vano merabiSvili?_ ki, erT-erTi maTgani iyo.ra interesi hqonda vano merabiSvils?

Sinagan saqmeTa

saministros informa-

ciiT, CoCelis kuTv-

nili ìnterplasti~

danaSaulebriv sqemaSi

iyo CarTuli, romelic

ramdenime etapisgan

Sedgeboda da saboloo

miznad biZina ivaniSvili

`qarTu- bankis~ gakotre-

bas isaxavda.

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros informaciiT, CoCelis kuTv-nili ìnterplasti~ danaSau-lebriv sqemaSi iyo CarTuli.

didi lilo


mTavari Tema

am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad `liberalma~ yofil premierTan dakavSireba scada, Tu-mca, ver SeZlo.

rac yvelaze sainteresoa, CoCeli ar ga-moricxavs, rom SesaZloa, erTxelac `qar-Tuli ocneba~ daafinansos. `ratomac ara? Tu davinaxe rom qveyana swori gziT mihya-vT, es sruliad SesaZlebelia.~ _ ambobs is. miuTiTebs Tu ara es gancxadeba, rom cezar CoCeli gzebis gamonaxvas axal xeli-suflebasTanac cdilobs? _ es ufro dana-mdvilebiT sasamarTlo procesebis dasru-lebis Semdeg gamoCndeba.

CoCelebis biznesisa da xelisuflebis `kohabitaciis~ kidev erTi magaliTi rki-

nigzis Spalebis qarxanaa. 2010 wels, Se-modgomaze, ekonomikis saministrom am qarxanas, saxelmwifos valebi Camoawera da Semdeg iago CoCels mihyida, qarxnis gayid-vidan Zalian male marabda-TeTriwyaros sarkinigzo magistralis reabilitacia da Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis mSeneblo-ba daiwyo. rkina-betonis Spalebis qarxa-nam mravalmilioniani laris saxelmwifo dakveTa miiRo da mTeli datvirTviT amu-Savda.

imis dasamtkiceblad, rom mis ojaxs saxelmwifosgan didi sikeTiT ar usarge-blia, cezar CoCeli, Spalebis qarxnis fo-toebs gvaCvenebs da gviyveba, Tu rogori

CoCelebis xelSi gadasvlis Semdeg Spalebis qarxanam mra-valmilioniani laris saxel-mwifo dakveTa miiRo da mTeli datvirTviT amuSavda. Tbilisi


mTavari Tema

dangreuli da gapartaxebuli iyo sawar-mo vidre misi Zma Caibarebda da aRadgen-da. Tumca, es argumenti sawinaaRmdegoze ufro miuTiTebs _ ra SemTxvevaSi gariska-vda pragmatuli biznesmeni gaCanagebuli qarxnis yidvas? savaraudod, im SemTxvevaSi Tu umsxvilesi dakveTa garantirebuli eq-neboda.

Tumca, riskTan dakavSirebiT cezar Co-Cels Tavisi damokidebuleba aqvs: `Cven sul ase vmoqmedebT, 1991 wlidan, rac biz-nesi daviwyeT, gamudmebiT vriskavT. axlac, arCevnebis Semdeg xuTnaxevari milioni evros investicia ganvaxorcieleT. ase rom arsad gaqcevas ar vapireb~.

yofili gubernatoris TqmiT, cixeSi wa-savlelad moralurad mzad aris, Tumca xelebis CamoSvebas da ubrZolvelad dane-bebas ar apirebs _ `Tu saqarTveloSi sa-marTali ver vipovneT, sxva instanciebic arsebobs.~

cezar CoCelTan brZola advili ar aris. mis sawarmoebSi 6 aTasamde adamia-nia dasaqmebuli. maTi 80% devnilia, rom-lebic kompaniebis qonebis nawilis daya-daRebis gamo ukve ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamen. yvela garemoeba miuTiTebs, rom cezaris imperiaze zewola politi-kuri TvalsazrisiT umtkivneulo proce-si ar iqneba.

CoCelebis biznesisa

da xelisuflebis “koha-

bitaciis” kidev erTi ma-

galiTi rkinigzis Spale-

bis qarxanaa. 2010 wels,

Semodgomaze, ekonomikis

saministrom am qarxanas,

saxelmwifos valebi

Camoawera da Semdeg iago

CoCels mihyida, qarxnis

gayidvidan Zalian male

marabda-TeTriwyaros

sarkinigzo magistralis

reabilitacia da Tbili-

sis SemovliTi rkinigzis

mSenebloba daiwyo.

rkina-betonis Spalebis

qarxanam mravalmilio-

niani laris saxelmwifo

dakveTa miiRo da mTeli

datvirTviT amuSavda.


"24 saaTi" - privilegirebuli media

gia mgelaZe, studia `monitori~

gazeTi `24 saaTi~ 2003 wlidan gamodis, tiraJi daaxloebiT 5 aTasi egzemplaria,

3 aTasamde mudmivi xelmomweri hyavs da mTeli qveynis masStabiT vrceldeba. `24

saaTs~ sazogadoebisTvis cnobili gamomcemlebi hyavs: mamuka faCuaSvili da paata

veSapiZe. Cven mier mopovebuli dokumentaciiT, gazeTma da misma damfuZneblebma

saxelmwifos xelSewyobiT 2005-2012 wlebSi ramdenime milioni laris moculobis

SekveTa miiRes. ganaTlebis saministros daxmarebiT ki `24 saaTis~ damfuZneblebi

saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis biznesSi mTavari moTamaSeebi gaxdnen.

saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis biznesi

2012 wlis 5 seqtembers ganaTlebis saministroSi brifingi gaimarTa, ro-melzec axal saswavlo wels saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis realizaciis axal wesebze isaubres. saministros warmo-madgenlis TqmiT, axal saswavlo wels saxelmZRvaneloebs _ mxolod `saqar-Tvelos fosta~, 400-mde skola da ra-mdenime maRazia gauwevda realizacias.

ganaTlebis saministros vebgverdze gamoqveynda im savaWro dawesebulebe-bis sia, sadac saskolo saxelmZRvane-


loebis SeZena iyo SesaZlebeli. siaSi TbilisSi mdebare mxolod 5 maRazia moxvda, arada, wina wlebSi saskolo wignebs dedaqalaqSi wignis maRaziebis ramdenime qseli da aTeulobiT indivi-dualuri movaWre yidda.

2012 saswavlo wlis dasawyisSi sasko-lo saxelmZRvaneloebis distributo-rebi da gamomcemlebi momgebian sezons elodnen. ganaTlebis saministros gri-firebiT me-7 dan me-12 klasis CaTvliT axali saxelmZRvaneloebi daibeWda da wina wlebSi gamocemuli wignebiT moswavleebi veRar isargeblebdnen,

amitomac wels didi odenobiT saxel-mZRvaneloebi unda gayiduliyo, Tumca sinamdvileSi piriqiT moxda.

TbilisSi mdebare wignis maRaziebis umravlesoba saskolo saxelmZRvane-loebis gareSe aRmoCnda. rogorc maRa-ziis warmomadgenlebma gviTxres, gana-Tlebis saministros gadawyvetilebiT savaWro wertilebis, skolebis momara-gebis eqskluziuri ufleba Sps `24 saa-Ti printma~ da `saqarTvelos fostam~ miiRo, amdenad mxolod isini wyvetd-nen sad gaiyideboda saxelmZRvaneloe-bi da sad _ ara. wigniT movaWreebma



gviTxres, rom wina wlebSi saskolo wignebs gamomcemlebisgan Tavisuflad yidulobdnen da Semdeg realizacias ukeTebdnen.

`saqarTvelos fosta~ 100%-T saxel-mwifo kompaniaa da mas socialurad daucveli moswavleebisTvis saxelmwi-fos mier SeZenili saxelmZRvaneloebis gadacema daevala, skolebSi da savaWro organizaciebSi ki saxelmZRvaneloebis distribuciis eqskluziuri ufleba `24 saaTi printma~ moipova.

Sps `24 saaTi printi~ 2012 wlis Te-bervalSi Seiqmna, misi damfuZneblebi gazeT `24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebi paata veSapiZe, mamuka faCuaSvili da maTi kidev erTi partniori, irakli leJava arian. firmam dafuZnebidan ramdenime TveSi ganaTlebis saministrosTan me-morandumi gaaforma, riTic saskolo wignebis distribuciis ufleba miiRo.

2012 wlamde gamomcemeli izidavda avtorebs, qmnida saxelmZRvanelos eleqtronul versias da dasabeWdad gadascemda sakuTar, an daqiravebul stambas, dabeWdil saxelmZRvanelos adebda fass da msxvili da wvrili wig-niT movaWreebze hyidda.

ganaTlebis ministrad dimitri SaSkinis daniSnvis Semdeg, mdgomareo-ba Seicvala, ganaTlebis saministrom gamomcemlebs saskolo saxelmZRvane-loebis fasis zeda zRvari _ 10 lari daudgina. amis Semdeg saxelmZRvane-loebis umravlesoba maRaziebSi 10 la-

rad iyideboda, am wignebs gamomcemle-bi wigniT movaWreebs 10%-dan 20 %-mde fasdaklebiT, anu 8-9 larad aZlevda. aqedan gamomdinare, movaWreebs wignze saSualod 1-dan 2 laramde rCebodaT.

2012 wels gamomcemelsa da movaWree-bs Soris `24 saaTi printis~ saxiT gaCn-da damatebiTi rgoli, romelmac ga-sayidi wignebis mTeli tiraJi Seisyida da movaWreebs Tavad mihyida.

`24 saaTi prints~ 1 cali 10 lariani saxelmZRvanelodan daaxloebiT 1.50 lari darCa. wigniT movaWreebs ki _ daaxloebiT 50 TeTridan 1 laramde. distributorebis nawilma mogebis mi-zerul marJaze muSaobaze uari Tqva, nawilma ki `24 saaTi printTan~ mainc iTanamSromla. erT-erTi iyo wignis ma-RaziaTa qseli `libras~ warmomadgen-lebi, romelsac qselSi arsebuli oTxi maRaziidan wignebis Setanis ufleba mxolod erT maRaziaSi misces, `li-bras~ warmomadgenlebma saxelmZRvane-loebi ramdenime skolaSic Seitanes.

`24 saaTi printi~ wyvetda, romel ma-RaziebSi unda gayiduliyo saxelmZR-vanelo da mogebis ramdenprocentiani marJa SeiZleboda darCenoda maRazias. wignebis maRaziis zogierT qselSic wels saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebi sa-erTod ar gayidula, maT Soris iyo `biblusi~, romelic 38 maRazias aer-Tianebs da 2010 wlidan saskolo sa-xelmZRvaneloebis realizaciasac ewe-va. ̀ biblusis~ warmomdagenelTa TqmiT,

2012 wlis sasawavlo wlisaTvis saku-Tar qselSi saxelmZRvaneloebis Seta-nas amaod cdilobdnen. ̀ biblusis~ piar menejeri CvenTan saubarSi ambobs, rom saskolo wignebis qselSi Setanas ecad-nen, magram ver moaxerxes.

gamomcemlebis nawili ambobs, rom `24 saaTi printis~ moTxovniT 15 oqtombramde saxelmZRvaneloebis sxva subieqtebisTvis gadacemis ufleba ar hqondaT, amasve adastureben Cven mier 2012 wlis noemberSi gamokiTxuli wig-nis maRaziebis warmomadgenlebi. Cven ramdenime maRaziis warmomadgeneli farulad CavwereT. yvela jerze Cveni respondentebi erTsa da imaves adas-turebdnen.

gamomcemloba `pedagogikas~ xel-mZRvaneli erT-erTia, vinc inter-viuze uari ar gviTxra. irina ruxaZe, romelic 10 welze metia sagamomce-mlo biznesSi saqmianobs, ambobs, rom saxelmZRvaneloebis sarealizaciod `24 saaTi printisTvis~ gadacema ga-naTlebis saministros CareviT moxda. `2012 wels Cven migviwvies saminis-troSi, rekomendacia iyo saministros mesveurebisgan gadaecaT saxelmZRva-neloebi realizaciisTvis mxolod `24 saaTi printi~-sTvis. miTiTeba iyo aseTi, rom Tqven ar gaqvT ufleba sxva organizacias gadasceT wignebi, an Tavad gayidoT 2012 wlis oqtom-bris bolomde. amis Semdeg `24 saaTi printTan~ xelSekrulebac davdeT,



Tumca xelSekrulebaSic SezRuduli viyaviT. samwuxarod, sxva saministrom alternativa ar dagvitova. Zlieri zewola iyo, pirdapir gamogvicxades saministroSi 20%-iani fasdaklebiT unda gadasceT am organizacias wig-nebio~, _ ixsenebs irina ruxaZe.

ras warmoadgens saqarTveloSi saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis bazari, romlis xelovnuri mmarTveli~ 24 sa-aTi printi~ gaxda? amaze daaxloebiT warmodgenas ganaTlebis saministros mier momzadebuli statistikuri in-formacia iZleva. saministros mona-cemebiT, mimdinare wels saqarTvelos skolebSi sul naxevar milionze meti moswavlea, aqedan 128 aTasi socialu-rad daucvelia, isini wignebiT saxel-mwifom uzrunvelyo.

darCenil 430 aTas moswavles wels wigni `24 saaTi printis~ gavliT unda SeeZina. ganaTlebis saministros in-formaciiT, erT moswavles saSualod 80 laris saxelmZRvanelo sWirdeba. Tu CavTvliT, rom moswavleebis mini-mum naxevarma SeZlo wignebis SeZena, anu 10 moswavlidan 5-s aqvs wigni, mi-viRebT, rom `24 saaTi printis~ gavliT 2012 wels 215 aTasma moswavlem saSua-lod 80 laris wigni SeiZina, rac jam-Si 17 milion 200 aTasi lari gamodis, minimaluri 10%-iani marJis SemTxve-vaSic, Sps `24 saaTi prints~ wignebis realizaciiT, sul mcire, 1 milion 700 aTasi laris moculobis mogeba unda enaxa.

xelovnuri monopolistis Seqmnam distributorebi da momxmarebeli da-azarala, distributorebma dagegmili Semosavali ver miiRes da sezonurad saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis reali-zaciaSi dasaqmebuli adamianebi Se-mosavlis gareSe darCnen. damatebiTi diskomforti SeeqmnaT moswavleebsa da maT mSoblebs, radgan maRaziebSi saxelmZRvaneloebs ver yidulobdnen. SegaxsenebT, rom saqarTveloSi arse-buli 2000-ze meti sajaro skolidan saxelmZRvaeneloebi mxolod 400 sko-laSi gaxsnil wertilebSi gaiyida, aq, rogorc wesi, rigebi idga.

rogor iqna mopovebuli saxelmZRvaneloebis beWdvis ufleba

gamomcemlebis da poligrafiuli sawarmoebis warmomadgenlebis mona-Txrobis mixedviT, 2011 wels gana-Tlebis saministros gadawyvetilebiT, saskolo wignebis soliduri nawilis dabeWdva `24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebs daukveTes. gamomcemloba `diogenes~ xelmZRvaneli `24 saaTis~ gamomcemle-bTan iZulebiT TanamSromlobaze sau-brobs. Tamar lebaniZe 15 welze metia, sagamomcemlo saqmeSia da ambobs, rom manamde saxelmZRvaneloebis beWdva Ta-visuflad xdeboda.

`ministris erT-erT moadgilesTan Sexvedris dros gagvCxrikes, dagva-tovebines yvelaferi saTvalis Ca-TvliT, amiT, rogorc Cans, gamoricxes dokumenturad ramis dafiqsirebis SesaZlebloba. am Sexvedraze axsenes `24 saaTi~. es iyo Zalian mZime pro-cedura CvenTvis, simarTle giTxraT, iyo SiSis faqtori, ramac gadamwyveti roli Seasrula aramarto `diogenes~ SemTxvevaSi, darwmunebuli var, sxva gamomcemlebis SemTxvevaSic. SiSi imi-sa, rom Semogwyreba ganaTlebis sami-nistro, rom mas aqvs berketebi samo-mavlod Seni wignebis dablokvis, rom es gaarTulebs skolebTan avtorebTan urTierTobas. bevri faqtoria, rac ga-momcemlobas aiZulebs iTanamSromlos arasasurvel partniorTan~, _ gviTrxa Tamar lebaniZem.

saxelmZRvaneloebis dabeWdva ga-momcemlebma Sps `mvp~-s daukveTes,

`mvp~ 2004 wels mamuka faCuaSvilma, vi-qtor gaTikaSvilma da paata veSapiZem daafuZnes, firmis saxelwodebac maTi saxelebis pirveli asoebis nakrebia. Sps `mvp~ gazeT 24 saaTs gamoscems, sa-xelmZRvaneloebis beWdvis biznesSi ki es firma 2 wlis win gamoCnda.

`mvp~-sTan iZulebiT TanamSromloba-ze saubrobs gamomcemloba pedagogi-kas xelmZRvanelic. ̀ 2012 da wina wels Cven SezRuduli viyaviT, ar gvqonda ufleba, rom dagvebeWda sxva poligra-fiul sawarmoSi, aucileblad unda da-gvebeWda ̀ 24 saaTis~ stambaSi~, _ ambobs irina ruxaZe.

bazarze `mvp~-s gamoCenamde ga-momcemlebis nawili saxelmZRvane-loebs TurqeTSi beWdavda, nawili ki _ saqarTveloSi arsebul stambebSi. zogierT gamomcemels sakuTari stam-ba hqonda da wignebis nawils Tavissa-ve stambaSi beWdavda. 2011 saswavlo wels gamomcemlebis umravlesoba iZulebuli gaxda `24 saaTi print-Tan~ eTanamSromla.

gamomcemlebis nawilma interviuze uari gviTxra, maT Soris iyvnen `in-teleqtisa~ da `bakur sulakauris ga-momcemlobis~ xelmZRvanelebi. es ori kompania saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis bazris solidur wils flobs. ufro gulaxdilebi arian poligrafiuli sawarmoebis warmomadgenlebi, romle-bsac `24 saaTi printis~ gamoCenam se-riozuli finansuri ziani miayena.

poligrafiuli sawarmo `favoriti~ 2009 wels dafuZnda, sawarmoSi soli-duri investicia Cades da 170 adamiani daasaqmes. ̀ favoritSi~ amboben, rom 20-mde gamomcemeli maTi mudmivi klienti gaxda da saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis beWdva daiwyes, 2011 welsac gamomce-mlebTan SeTanxmebas miaRwies da 5 mi-lioni laris Rirebulebis wignebis beWdvisTvis Tadarigi daiWires.

favoritis warmomadgenlis infor-maciiT, 2011 zafxulis dasawyisSi ga-momcemlebma `favorits~ saxelmZRva-neloebis SekveTaze uari ganucxades da mTliani tiraJi `24 saaTi printis~ damfuZneblebs gadasces.

2012 wels gamomcemelsa da movaWreebs Soris `24 saaTi printis~ saxiT gaCnda damatebiTi rgoli, romel-mac gasayidi wignebis mTeli tiraJi Seisyida da mova-Wreebs Tavad mihyida.


`11 ivliss gamocxaddnen CvenTan Cve-ni partniori gamomcemlebi, gviTxres, rom maT aqvT miTiTeba ganaTlebis sa-ministrosgan, ganaTlebis ministris-gan, rom es wignebi, rac maT grifiT aqvT miniWebuli, arc erT SemTxvevaSi ar unda dabeWdiliyo sxva stambebSi, miTiTeba misces, rom es wignebi au-cileblad unda dabeWdon `24 saaTis~ stambaSi~, _ ixsenebs favoritis warmo-madgeneli.

gamomcemloba `toris~ direqtori irakli doliZe ambobs, rom gamomce-mlebma saxelmZRvaneloebi `24 saaT printSi~ dasabeWdad saxelmwifos zewoliT waiRes. `pirdapir meubne-bodnen, es aris ganaTlebis saminis-tros pirdapir moTxovna, rom unda daibeWdos `24 saaTSi~. ratom unda daibeWdos `24 saaTSi~, es sxva Temaa. bevr gamomcemels TviTon Tavisi stam-ba aqvs, da roca ministrma daibara da uTxra waiReb `24 saaTSi~, kacma uTxra, me Cemi stamba maqvs, sadac gacilebiT iafi mijdeba wignis dabeWdva, es saxel-

mwifo moTxovnaao~, _ ixsenebs `toris~ xelmZRvaneli.

stambebis warmomadgenlebis infor-maciiT, sabolood gasul da mimdina-re saswavlo wels saxelmZRvaneloebis umravlesoba ̀ 24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebis gavliT daibeWda. ganaTlebis yofili ministris dimitri SaSkinis informa-ciiT, saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis ba-zari saqarTveloSi 60 milion lars Se-adgenda, stambebSi amboben, rom wignis beWdvisas mogeba 15 dan 20%-mde merye-obs. gamodis, rom saxelmwifos xel-SewyobiT saxelmZRvaneloebis beWdviT `24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebma bolo 2 wel-Si ramdenime milioni lari iSoves.

saxelmwifosgan iafad gadacemuli qoneba

`24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebis mimarT saxelmwifos mxardaWera saxelmZRva-neloebis biznesSi privilegiebis mi-RebiT ar Semofarglula. Cvens xelT arsebuli dokumentaciiT, 2009 wlis martSi prezidentis gankargulebiT da

Tbilisis mTavrobis gadawyvetilebiT, Sps `mvp~-s sakuTrebaSi gadaeca Tbi-lisSi jiqias 5-Si mdebare miwa, sadac dRes maTi kuTvnili stambaa ganTavse-buli.

`24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebs 3300 kv.m. moculobis nakveTi 6 Tviani ganva-debiT, 20 aTas larad mihyides, anu 1 kvadratulis Rirebuleba daaxloebiT 6 lari gamodis. niSandoblivia is, rom Tbilisis sakrebulos mier 2009 wlis TebervalSi miRebuli gadawyvetile-biT, Tbilisis im zonaSi, sadac jiqias quCac Sedis, kvadratuli metri miwis normatiuli, anu saxelmwifos mier dadgenili minimaluri fasi 96 lari iyo. ̀ 24 saaTis~ damfuZneblebs ki, Tbi-lisis meriam 1 kv.m normatiul fasze 15-jer iafad, Tanac ganvadebiT mihyi-da. `mvp~-m aRniSnuli nakveTi `Tibisi lizingis~ sasargeblod 101 000 larad ipoTekiT datvirTa, `Tibisi lizingma~ es nakveTi imaze xuTjer Zvirad Seafa-sa, vidre `mvp~-m saxelmwifosgan SeiZi-na.


fo

to g

iorgi

gogu

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gazeT `24 saaTis~ stambis Senoba, Tbilisi, Tebervali 2013


miRebuli dokumenta-ciis mixedviT irkveva, rom `24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebs am wlebSi daaxloebiT 2,5 milioni laris moculo-bis saxelmwifo SekveTa aqvT miRebuli. Tbilisis meriidan _ 172 aTasi lari, ganaTlebis saministrodan _ 155 aTasi, garemos dacvis saministrodan _ 79 aTasi, finansTa saministrosgan _ 58 aTasi, iusticiis sami-nistrosgan _ 55 aTasi.

Tbilisis meriisgan miwis iafad gada-cemis sanacvlod, Sps ̀ mvp~-s xelSekru-lebiT garkveuli valdebulebebis Ses-ruleba daekisra. kompanias 2011 wlis martis bolomde unda aeSenebina Jur-nalistikis skola, gazeT `24 saaTis~ ofisi, unda moewyo JurnalistTa klu-bisa da Sexvedrebis centri, aseve, tre-ningebi da seminarebi unda gaemarTad JurnalistebisTvis. aRniSnuli obie-qtebis eqspluataciaSi Seyvana 2011 wlis martamde unda dasrulebuliyo.

zemoT CamoTvlili obieqtebis na-cvlad, dRes am adgilas mxolod `mvp~--s kuTvnili poligrafiuli sawarmoa ganTavsebuli, sadac evropidan Camo-tanili stambis danadgarebia damonta-Jebuli da wignebis sabeWdadaa gamar-Tuli.

saxelmwifo SekveTebi

Cvens xelT arsebuli informaciiT `24 saaTis~ stambam soliduri saxel-mwifo SekveTebi Seasrula. Cven ramde-nime SekveTiT davinteresdiT.

24 saaTis stambas centralurma saar-Cevno komisiam daaxloebiT 400 aTasi laris produqciis dabeWdva SeukveTa, maT Soris TviTmmarTvelobis da sa-parlamento arCevnebisTvis ramdenime milioni biuletinis.

2010 wlis 17 seqtembers centra-lurma saarCevno komisiam `mvp~-s erT pirTan molaparakebis wesiT, anu ten-deris gareSe, 3500 cali saarCevno ad-ministraciis gadamzadebisTvis saWiro testebis da pasuxebis wignis dabeWd-va SeukveTa. am momsaxurebaSi ceskom jamSi 32 aTasi lari gadaixada. Cven xelSekrulebaSi arsebuli produqciis aRweris detalebi or qarTul stambas werilobiT gavugzavneT da vkiTxeT, ra dajdeboda maT stambebSi am parame-trebis mqone produqciis beWdva.

stambebis mier gamomgazvnili fasi `24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebis fass bevrad CamorCeba: ̀ 24 saaTma~ 1 cali wignis da-beWdvaSi 9 lari miiRo, stambebis mier gamogzavnili fasiT ki, erT wigns da-axloebiT 5 larad beWdavdnen. orive stambis mier SemoTavazebuli fasi `24

saaTis~ damfZuneblebisTvis gadaxdi-li fasis daaxloebiT naxevaria.

2011 wlis Tebervalsa da martis da-sawyisSi jandacvis saministros socia-luri momsaxurebis saagentos dakve-TiT, Sps `mvp~-m daaxloebiT 2 milion 300 aTasi cali vauCeri dabeWda. ele-qtroenergiis, sursaTis da soflis meurneobis vauCerebs xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi piradad arigebdnen.

vauCerebis beWdvaSi ̀ 24 saaTis~ stam-bas jamSi daaxloebiT 130 aTasi lari gadauxades, 1 vauCeris beWdva saSua-lod xuTnaxevari TeTri dajda. Cven wina SekveTis msgavsad, am SemTxveva-Sic, vauCerebis parametrebi stambebs gadavugzavneT da maTi fasi vikiTxeT. aRmoCnda, rom poligrafiuli sawarmo `tori~ analogiur vauCers 24 saaTze 3-jer iafad, anu 1 TeTr naxevrad da-beWdavda, `favorit printi~ ki _ daa-xloebiT 3.5 TeTrad.

kidev erTi kontraqtiT 2012 wlis 11 ivliss Sps `mvp~-s socialuri mom-saxurebis saagentom 840 aTasi cali samuSaos maZieblis aRricxvis baraTi SeukveTa da erTi calis dabeWdvaSi 4 TeTri gadauxada. Cven mier gadamowme-bisas, xelSekrulebaSi aRwerili 1 ba-raTis beWdvis fasad `favoriti print-ma~ _ 2,8 meaTedi TeTri, `torim~ ki _ 2,6 meaTedi TeTri mogvwera, rac imaze

daaxloebiT 40%-T iafia, rac saxel-mwifom `mvp~- s gadauxada.

`24 saaTis~ damfuZnebelTa da sa-xelmwifos TanamSromloba vardebis revoluciidan mokle droSi daiwyo. 2004 wlis TebervalSi gazeTma `aliam~ gamoaqveyna statia saTauriT _ `24 sa-aTi~ `saqarTvelos respublikas~ Ca-enacvla~. saqme exeboda saxelmwifo uwyebebis gancxadebebis eqskluziu-rad, mxolod `24 saaTSi~ gamoqveynebas, gazeTebis gamomcemlebis nawili am fa-qts uaryofiTad Sexvdnen. Tumca, 2006 wlis ianvarSi saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis saagentos xelmZRvanelis brZanebaSi pirdapir Caiwera, rom tenderebis Se-saxeb saxelmwifo dawesebulebebis gan-cxadebebi mxolod gazeT `24 saaTSi~ unda gamoqveynebuliyo.

mas Semdeg saxelmwifo gancxadebebis absoluturi umravlesoba gazeT `24 saaTSi~ qveyndeba, ase gagrZelda 2010 wlis Semdegac, miuxedavd imisa, rom 2010 wlis oqtomberSi oficialuri internetgverdi Seiqmna, sadac yvela Semsiydveli da mimwodebeli organi-zaciaa daregistrirebuli da, kanoniT, yvela saxelmwifo Sesyidva am vebgver-dis gamoyenebiT mimdinareobs. miuxe-davad amisa, `24 saaTSi~ saxelmwifo gancxadebebi dRemde ramdenime gver-dze ibeWdeba.

Cvens xelT arsebuli xelSekrule-bebis mixedviT, saagentos vebgverdi-dan 1 gancxadebis gazeTSi gadatanasa da gamoqveynebaSi saxelmwifo dawese-bulebebi `24 saaTs~ 50 lars uxdian. es gadawyvetileba kiTxvebs uCens axal-gazrda iuristTa asociaciis iurist sulxan salaZes.

`pirveli, eleqtronuli gancxadebis gamoqveyneba aucilebeli iyo vebgver-dze da es iyo aucilebeli piroba imi-sa, rom zogadad, saxelmwifo Sesyidva gamocxadebuliyo. meore, Cndeba Seki-Txva, ra aucilebloba iyo, rom igive gancxadeba gamoqveynebuliyo `24 sa-aTSi~, da mesame, Tuki dainteresebul mxares undoda, rom es informacia sxva saSualebiTac gavrcelebuliyo, maSin ratom da ra kriteriumebiT iyo main-



cadamainc SerCeuli gazeTi `24 saaTi~ informaciis gavrcelebis arealad?~ _ miaCnia sulxan salaZes.

saxelmwifos gadawyvetilebis mar-Tebuloba gancxadebebis mxolod `24 saaTSi“ gamoqveynebis Sesaxeb dRemde eWvs badebs, vinaidan oficialuri in-formaciiT `24 saaTis~ tiraJi 5000 -dan 5500 calamde meryeobs, aqedan 3000 organizaciebs aqvs gamoweri-li, 2000-2500 cali ki, Tavisufal gayidvaSia, es maSin, rodesac, Tun-dac gazeT `kviris palitris~ tiraJi, Sesyidvebis saagentos veb-gverdze arsebuli informaciiT, daaxloebiT 35 aTasia.

`6 wlis ganmavlobaSi erTi media saSualebisTvis am ufleba-mosilebis eqskluziurad gadacema, bunebri-via, Zalian bevr SekiTxvas aCens, miT ufro im fonze, rom sazoagdoebaSi gavrcelebuli informaciiT, es media saSualeba ar aris imxela moculobis tiraJis mqone, rom am kuTxiT saxel-mwifosTvis interess warmoadgendes. saxelmwifos politikac unda yofi-liyo iseTi, rom mocemuli Tanxis pi-robebSi SeerCia iseTi media saSualeba, romelsac SeiZleba ufro maRali ti-raJi hqonoda~, _ ambobs salaZe.

Cven `saqarTvelos axalgazrda iu-ristTa asociaciis~ samarTlebrivi daxmarebiT, zogierT SemTxvevaSi ki, sasamarTlos davis gziT, movipoveT saxelmwifo dawesebulebebsa da `mvp~-s Soris 2005 wlidan 2011 wlis CaTvliT gaformebuli xelSekrulebebis didi nawili.

miRebuli dokumentaciis mixedviT irkveva, rom `24 saaTis~ gamomcemle-bs am wlebSi daaxloebiT 2,5 milioni laris moculobis saxelmwifo SekveTa aqvT miRebuli. Tbilisis meriidan _ 172 aTasi lari, ganaTlebis saminis-trodan _ 155 aTasi, garemos dacvis saministrodan _ 79 aTasi, finansTa saministrosgan -58 aTasi, iusticiis saministrosgan _ 55 aTasi da a.S. Cvens xelT arsebuli informacia arasruli da yvela saxelmwifo dawesebulebas ar moicavs, rac gvafiqrebinebs, rom sa-

xelmwifo SekveTebis jamuri moculo-ba 2.5. milionze ufro metia.

satendero da sakonkurso gancxade-bebis gamoqveynebis garda, `24 saaTs~ saxelmwifo dawesebulebebi fuls uwyebis saqmianobis, an xelmZRvanelis reklamirebaSic uxdidnen. magaliTad, S.s.s-s momsaxurebis saagentosTan ga-formebuli xelSekrulebebis mixed-viT, ̀ mvp~-m 61 aTasi lari miiRo ̀ 24 sa-aTSi~ saagentos saqmianobis amsaxveli saimijo masalebis gamoqveynebaSi.

uzenaesma sasamarTlom `mvp~-sTan jamSi 8000 laris Rirebulebis 3 xel-Sekruleba gaaforma. aqedan ori xel-Sekruleba `24 saaTSi~ statiebis ga-moqveynebis SekveTas exeboda, erTi xelSekrulebiT ki, isev `24 saaTSi~ samarTlis Zlieri bloki unda momza-debuliyo, risTvisac sami Tvis ganma-vlobaSi gazeTma 6000 lari miiRo.

Cven uzenaesi sasamarTlodan am SekveTis Sesrulebis damadasturebe-li sagazeTo nomrebi gamoviTxoveT, aRmoCnda, rom nayid sagazeTo farTze uzenaesi sasamarTlos xelmZRvanele-bis interviuebia gamoqveynebuli, isini qarTuli marTlmsajulebis warmatebe-bze saubroben da sasamarTlos saqmia-nobas dadebiTi kuTxiT warmoaCenen.

niSandoblivia isic, rom masale-bis arc dasawyisSi da arc bolos ar aris miTiTebuli, rom publikaciebi sareklamo Sinaarsisaa da dakveTiTaa damzadebuli, rac eTikuri principe-bis darRvevad miaCnia `Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis~ aRmasrulebel dire-qtors, Tamar korZaias. `rodesac ga-zeTi hyidis Tavis gverds, iRebs ama-Si safasurs da ar uTiTebs, rom am masalaSi fulia gadaxdili, maSin igi awvdis araswor informacias Tavis mki-Txvels, martivad rom vTqvaT, atyuebs mas~, _ Tvlis Tamar korZaia.

kidev erTi xelSekruleba, romel-zec yuradReba gavamaxvileT, sazoga-doebriv mauwyebelsa da `mvp~- s warmo-madgenels Soris 2010 wels gaformda. xelSekrulebis mixedviT, 40 aTasi la-ris sanacvlod `mvp~-m sazogadoebri-vi mauwyeblis yovelTviuri Jurnalis

`mauwyebelis~ dabeWdvis valdebuleba aiRo. niSandoblivia is, rom xelSekru-lebas `mvp~-s saxeliT xels mamuka faCuaSvili awers, romelic imJamadac da dResac sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos wevria. SegaxsenebT, rom sameurveo sabWos sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis menejmentis kontroli eva-leba.

`sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis same-Tvalyureo sabWos erT-erTi funqcia aris, magaliTad, biujetis damtkiceba, aseve, biujetis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb an-gariSis mosmena da am fonze, rodesac sameurveo sabWos wevrs, romelsac mi-nimum erTi xma aqvs, biujetis mosme-nisas, mas aqvs interesi ekonomikuri. Turme, Semosavals iRebs im sazogado-ebrivi mauwyeblis biujetidan, romlis sameTvalyureo sabWos wevric aris. Sesabamisad, ar SegviZlia, darwmunebu-lebi viyoT, rom is iqneba miukerZoebe-li, rodesac afasebs sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis generaluri direqtoris saqmianobas~, _ ambobs korZaia.

yvela zemoT moyvanil sakiTxze `24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebis komentaris mo-poveba Cven xelT arsebuli yvela me-TodiT vcadeT, orjer mivediT `24 saaTis~ ofisSi, gazeTSi dafiqsirebul eleqtronul fostaze gavugzavneT Setyobineba da vcadeT telefoniT dakavSireba, Tumca uSedegod. saxlSi mivakiTxeT ̀ 24 saaTis~ erT-erT damfu-Znebels da xelmZRvanels mamuka faCu-aSvils, romelmac Cven mier dasmul ki-Txvebze pasuxis gacema ar isurva.

`24 saaTis~ gamomcemlebi sazogadoe-bisTvis cnobili adamianebi arian, maT iwveven satelevizio gadacemebSi, sTxoven qveyanaSi da mediaSi arsebuli mdgomareobis Sefasebas, maT xSirad, rogorc damoukidebeli, miukerZoebe-li mediasaSualebis mflobelebad war-moaCenen, arada maT saxelmwifosgan milionobiT laris saxelmwifo dakve-Ta miiRes. am yvelafris gaTvaliswine-biT bolomde gvqonda imedi, rom sazo-gadoebas filmSi wamoWril sakiTxebze maT poziciasac mivawodebdiT, Tumca es ver moxerxda.



ekonomika

sad mivyavarT yarsi-axalqalaqis rkinigzas?

manana vardiaSvili

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis

proeqti ukve araerTxel

gaxda qarTul-azerbaijanuli

gaugebrobis mizezi: Tu

saqarTvelos premier-

ministri biZina ivaniSvili

eWvqveS proeqtis ekonomikur

mizanSewonilobas ayenebs,

azerbaijanis transportis

ministri zia mamedovi acxadebs,

rom yarsi-axalqalaqis rkinigzis

saqarTvelos monakveTzec wesebs

azerbaijani adgens.

fo

to T

emo b

arZi

maSvi

li


ekonomika

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis sarkinigzo magistralma, romelic ruseTis trans-cimbiruli rkinigzis mTavar alternativad ganixileba, azia evropas ruseTis gverdis avliT unda daukavSiros. miu-xedavad imisa, rom am proeqts Tavis droze „rki-nis abreSumis gzac“ uwodes, mis ganxorcielebas didi winaaRmdegoba gauwies aSS-is kongresSi. aSS-s kongresma 2006 wlis dekemberSi miiRo aqti, romlis Tanaxmadac aSS-s „eqsport-import banks“ proeqtis dafinanseba aekrZala. amerikelma kon-gresmenma jozef qroulim, romelic am sakiTxs lobirebda, ganacxada, rom es sadavo rkinigzis proeqti „gamoTiSavs somxeTs da gaagrZelebs am kavkasieli eris ukanono ekonomikur blokadas“.

aSS-s kongresSi somxuri lobis mier gaweuli winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos, azer-baijanisa da TurqeTis prezidentebma baqo-Tbi-lisi-yarsis sarkinigzo magistralis saqarTve-los monakveTis mSenebloba marabdis velze 2007 wlis 21 noembers gaxsnes. sazeimo RonisZiebaze saqarTvelos prezidentma, mixeil saakaSvilma vrclad isaubra baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis geopolitikur mniSvnelobaze: „CineTis tvir-Tebi, romelic ruseTis gavliT midis evropa-Si, axla am magistraliT isargebleben... es aris Zalian didi geopolitikuri revolucia“. iTqva isic, rom proeqtis realizebaSi didi wvlili Seitana yazaxeTmac, romelmac gadawyvita, rom 10 milioni tona tvirTi swored am rkinigziT ga-daitanos.

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis sarkinigzo magistralis proeqtis farglebSi, axalqalaqidan TurqeTis qalaq yarsamde rkinigzis axali, 98-kilometria-ni monakveTi unda aSendes. aqedan saqarTvelos teritoriaze gadis 30 km-iani monakveTi _ axal-qalaqidan TurqeTis sofel karwaxamde.

am monakveTis mSenebloba azerbaijanis navTo-bis saxelmwifo fondis mier gamoyofili kre-ditis meSveobiT xorcieldeba, romlis saer-To raodenoba 775 milion aSS dolars Seadgens. krediti or tranSad aris gayofili. 2007 wels


azerbaijanma saqarTvelos 20-wliani vadiT 200 mln dolaris odenobis sesxi gamouyo, wliuri 1% ganakveTiT, 2011 wels ki 575 mln dolari, 25-wliani vadiT da 5%-iani wliuri ganakveTiT.

azerbaijanis navTobis saxelmwifo fon-dis informaciiT, baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rki-nigzis mSeneblobisTvis 2013 wlis pirvel ianvramde ukve daxarjulia 431,3 mln aSS dolari. gasul wels am proeqtze 151,5 mln aSS dolari daixarja, wlevandeli biujeti ki 175 mln aSS dolars Sadgens. Tanxas sa-xelmwifo kompania _ Sps „marabda-karwaxis rkinigza“ gankargavs, romelic axali rki-nigzis daproeqtebis, mSeneblobisa da eqs-pluataciis mizniT 2007 wels Seiqmna.

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis saproe-qto simZlavre 17 mln tona tvirTs Sead-gens. Tumca, sawyis etapze is mxolod 6,5 mln tona tvirTs gadaitans.

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis sarkinigzo magis-tralis mSenebloba 2010 wlis bolos unda dasrulebuliyo, magram finansuri, poli-tikuri da reliefuri sirTuleebis gamo am vadam ramdenjerme gadaiwia.

rkinigzis mSeneblobis erT-erT Sema-ferxebel mizezad azerbaijanis navTobis saxelmwifo fondis xelmZRvaneli Saxmar movsusovi saqarTveloSi Seqmnil daZabul politikur mdgomareobas asaxelebs. aris Seferxebis kidev sxva mizezic: 2007 wlis Semdeg navTobi ramdenjerme gaiafda da azerbaijans navTobis realizaciidan mi-Rebuli Semosavlebi mniSvnelovnad Seu-mcirda, ris gamoc proeqtis dafinanaseba araerTxel Seferxda. garda amisa, Tavi iCi-na teqnikurma problemebmac. saqarTvelo--TurqeTis damakavSirebeli gvirabis mSene-blobisas gairkva, rom gvirabi mewyersaSiS zonaSi unda gasuliyo da amitom proeqti Seicvala.

Sps „marabda-karwaxis rkinigzis“ axali xelmZRvaneli irakli wulaia, romelmac am Tanamdebobaze biZina bregaZe Caanacvla, acxadebs, rom axali gegmis Tanaxmad axal-qalaqi-yarsis monakveTis mSenebloba 2014 wlis bolosTvis unda damTavrdes.

Tumca, rkinigzis eqspluataciaSi Ses-vlamde erTi wliT adre saqarTvelos premier-ministrma misi ekonomikuri mizan-Sewoniloba eWvqveS daayena. premier-minis-

tri miiCnevs, rom baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis sa-rkinigzo magistralis amoqmedebis Semdeg SesaZloa, Savi zRvis portebs tvirTbrunva Seumcirdes.

amJamad moqmed saqarTvelos rkinigzas, romelic baqos da centraluri aziis qvey-nebs foTisa da baTumis portebTan akavSi-rebs, 20 milioni tona tvirTis gadatana SeuZlia. swored misi tvirTebis nawili SeiZleba gadamisamarTdes axalqalaq-yar-sis rkinigzis axal magistralze. Tumca, maSin, roca axali sarkinigzo magistralis mSenebloba igegmeboda, saubari iyo dama-tebiTi tvirTebis mozidvaze, da ara ukve arsebulis gadanawilebaze.

ivaniSvili acxadebs, rom am etapze sa-proeqto simZlavriT Zveli rkinigzac ar aris datvirTuli: „axalma rkinigzam SeiZ-leba tvirTebis didi nawili mokle gziT gadaitanos da aman uaryofiTad imoqmedos arsebul rkinigzaze da portebze manam, sanam ar moxdeba ekonomikis zrda aziis qveynebSi. Zveli rkinigza datvirTuli ar aris da misi simZlavris gazrdaze ixarjeba Tanxebi. vgulisxmob gvirabs xaSurTan. am dros Cndeba kiTxva, risTvis keTdeba es, Tu tvirTbrunva Seumcirdeba“, _ ambobs premier-ministri da iqve imasac dasZens, rom saqarTvelos xelsayrel geografiul adgilmdebareobas „patronoba da swori ga-moyeneba unda“.

yarsi-axalqalaqis rkinigzasTan dakavSi-rebiT biZina ivaniSvilis mier gakeTebuli gancxadebis pasuxad azerbaijanSi ganacxa-des, rom „moTminebiT daelodebian, sanam saqarTvelos axali xelisufleba qveynis marTvis gamocdilebas daagrovebs da saga-reo politikis kurss sabolood Camoaya-libebs“.

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis saki-Txze azerbaijanisa da saqarTvelos pir-velma pirebma baqoSi, 2012 wlis dekem-berSi premier-ministr biZina ivaniSvilis vizitis drosac imsjeles. vizitis bolos ivaniSvilma aRniSna, rom es sakiTxi „da-regulirebadia“. azerbaijanuli mediis informaciiT, baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkini-gzis eqspluataciis sanacvlod, qarTuli mxare azerbaijanisgan foTis da baTumis portebis sruli datvirTvis garantias moiTxovs.

Tumca, rkinigzis

eqspluataciaSi

Sesvlamde erTi wliT

adre saqarTvelos

premier-ministrma misi

ekonomikuri mizan-

Sewoniloba eWvqveS

daayena. premiermi-

nistri miiCnevs, rom

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis

sarkinigzo magistra-

lis amoqmedebis Semdeg

SesaZloa, Savi zRvis

portebs tvirTbrunva

Seumcirdes.

ekonomika


baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis Temaze qarTul da azerbaijanul mxareebs Soris wamoWrili rigiT meore gaugebroba misi eqspluataciis wesebs ukavSirdeba. Tbilis-Si, „aRmosavleT partniorobis“ arafor-maluri dialogis farglebSi gamarTul erTobliv preskonferenciaze azerbaija-nis transportis ministrma zia mamedov-ma ganacxada, rom radgan baqo-Tbilisi--yarsis rkinigzis mSeneblobis iniciatori da damfinansebeli azerbaijania, amitom azerbaijanis Tanxmobis gareSe, rkinigzis saqarTvelos monakveTiT veravin isarge-blebs.

am replikiT zia mamedovi somxeTis transportisa da komunikaciebis minis-tris moadgilis artaSe avetisianis gan-cxadebas gamoexmaura, romelmac aRniSna, rom somxeTi mzad aris, SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi yarsi-axalqalaqis rkinigza Tavisi tvirTis gadazidvisTvis gamoiye-nos.

baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis proeqtis erTaderTi damfinansebeli azerbaijanis respublikaa. Tavdapirvelad gamoyofi-lia 200 milioni aSS dolari _ 25-wliani sesxi wliuri 1% ganakveTiT. sesxis pro-eqtis mmarTveli, Sps "marabda-karwaxis rkinigzis" xelmZRvaneli irakli wulaia „liberalTan“ saubarSi acxadebs, rom „mas Semdeg, rac baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis rkinigzis mSenebloba dasruldeba, azerbaijani da saqarTvelo erTobliv sawarmos Seqmnian, romelic rkinigziT eqspluataciis wesebs da satarifo politikas gansazRvravs. rac Seexeba kredits, mas Sps „marabda-karwaxis rkinigza“ rkinigzis amoqmedebis Sedegad miRebuli wminda mogebidan dafaravs“.

axalqalaqi _ karwaxis monakveTze samSe-neblo samuSaoebs „azerinSaatservisi“ awarmoebs. axla klimaturi pirobebis gamo samSeneblo samuSaoebis tempi dabalia. ga-zafxulidan am samSeneblo monakveTze sa-muSaoebi mTeli datvirTviT daiwyeba.

azerbaijanis trans-

portis ministrma zia

mamedovma ganacxada,

rom radgan baqo-Tbi-

lisi-yarsis rkinigzis

mSeneblobis iniciato-

ri da damfinansebeli

azerbaijania, amitom

azerbaijanis Tanxmobis

gareSe, rkinigzis sa-

qarTvelos monakveTiT

veravin isargeblebs.

ekonomika

fo

to T

emo b

arZi

maSvi

li


sazogadoeba

"Cinuri kedeli" quTaisSi

naTia bilixoZe

`xualinis saerTaSoriso specialur ekonomikur zonaSi, romelic quTaisis

avtoqarxnis teritoriazea, jer mSenebloba ar damTavrebula, amitomac, iq jer

aravis uSveben. daxuruli kari ki aCens miTs `Cinur kvartalze~.

qarxnis CamoSlili nacrisferi ke-dlebi ramdenime welia, rac yviTelma fasadebma Secvala. iq, sadac adre sa-bWoTa industriis siamaye _ quTaisis saavtomobilo qarxnis oficialuri Sesasvleli iwyeboda, axla wiTeli Cinuri farnebia Camokidebuli, xolo yviTlad SeRebil kedlebze Cinuri

warwerebi _ ieroglifebSi Semdegi ikiTxeba: „xualinis saerTaSoriso specialuri ekonomikuri zona,“ rac ganmartavs kidec im teritoriis me-sakuTris vinaobas.

aq jer isev axali welia _ Cinuri axali weli. wiTeli farnebic am sa-axalwlo ganwyobis Sesaqmnelad TiTq-

mis yvelgan hkidia. garda imisa, rom ramde+nime mcire sawarmoo funqcio-nirebs, maT Soris xe-tyis gadamamu-Savebeli saamqro, aq aris sastumro da ramdenime dasasvenebeli obieqti Sendeba, rogorc kompaniaSi amboben, yvela tipis momxmareblisTvis, da ara mxolod CinelebisTvis. proeqtebi jer

fo

to s

ofo b

obo

xiZe


`proeqtebi jer kidev dausrulebelia, amitom kari

yvelasTvis Ria ar aris da iq moxvedra mxolod saSvebiTaa

dasaSvebi. es ki quTaisSi qmnis miTs „Cinuri kedlis“ miRma

arsebul „Cinuri kvartlze.“

sazogadoeba

kidev dausrulebelia, amitom, kari yvelasTvis Ria ar aris da iq moxve-dra mxolod saSvebiTaa dasaSvebi. es ki quTaisSi qmnis miTs „Cinuri kedlis“ miRma arsebul „Cinuri kvartlze.“

„xSirad stereotipebis damkvidre-bas Tavad Cven vuwyobT xels. maTi xasiaTis gagebaSi xels gviSlis Cinu-ri kulturis da tradiciebis saTa-nadod arcodna“- ambobs xaTuna ba-grationi, Cinuri enis specialisti, romelic ukve 14 welia saqarTveloSi Camosul Cinelebs adgilobriv gare-mosTan adaptaciaSi exmareba.

misive TqmiT, Cinelebis saqarTve-loSi samuSaod Camosvla iseTive pro-cesia, rogoric qarTvelebis sazR-vargareT _ italiasa Tu saberZneTSi samuSaod wasvla. „me ZiriTadad mci-re mewarmeebTan _ patara maRaziebis

patronebTan mixdeba Sexeba, ar mina-xavs arc erT maTgani aq saxlis yid-vaze ocnebobdes, rogorc ki fuli gauCndebaT, evropaSi garbian. wlebia maT sasamarTloSi da notariusTan davyvebi, uamrav sabuTTan maqvs sa-qme, magram, saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasportiT erTi Cinelic ki ar mina-xavs~,_ ambobs xaTuna bagrationi.

sian li iani 30 wlamde Cineli go-gonaa, romelic saqarTveloSi eqvsi welia cxovrobs. man CineTSi rusuli enis fakulteti daamTavra da axla „xualinis“ kompaniaSi Tarjimnad mu-Saobs. ambobs, rom Zalian gaumarTla, universitetis damTavrebisTanave, misi amxanagebisgan gansxvavebiT, sa-muSao rom iSova da aq rom moxvda. marTlmadidebluradac moinaTla, Tumca, dabrunebas mainc Tavis samSo-bloSi gegmavs.

„klimatTan da aqaur sakvebTan Seu-guebloba erT-erTi is mizezi aris, rac maT saqarTveloSi damkvidrebas gamoricxavs. avad rom gaxdebian, Cve-nebur medikamentebsac ver eguebian da samkurnalod ukan, CineTSi midian _ gviyveba xaTuna bagrationi _ ise, saocrad Tbili da gulisxmieri ada-mianebi arian, 2008 wlis omis dros, ramdenime nacnobi Cineli mirekavda da TavSesafars Cemi SvilebisTvis, maTTan, CineTSi mTavazobda“.

„erTi suli maqvs, saqmes rodis mo-vrCebi, pensiaSi rodis gaval da Cems saxlSi davbrundebi. iseTi datvir-Tuli var, Svilis qorwilSic ver wavedi. CineTSi dReSi erTi kolofi sigareti mWirdeboda, aq or kolo-fs vewevi, imitom rom moweviT mo-natrebas vklav~ _ ambobs „xualinis“ generaluri direqtori, xe pen li.

man axladaSenebul sastumroSi Cinu-ri tradiciebis Sesabamisad da saa-xalwlo ganwyobiT migviRo.

xe pen li im diskofortebze iumoriT yveba, rac saqarTveloSi cxovrebas Tan axlavs, quTaisis nestiani haeris, avtoqarxnis koRoebisa Tu sakvebiT gamowveuli alergiebis CaTvliT. ara-mimzidveli klimati CinelebisTvis mi-mzidvelia ekonomikuri kuTxiT, Tavi-sufali industriuli zona seriozul sagadasaxado SeRavaTebs gulisxmobs, aq gansxvavebulia dabegvris meqaniz-mebic, amitom aseTi zona yovelTvis mimzidvelia investorisTvis, miT umetes, rom miwac, sxva qveynebisgan gansxvavebiT, Zviri ar Rirs.

„industriuli zona aris Zalian kargi _ saukeTeso saSualeba biz-nesis ganviTarebisaTvis, amitom sa-xelmwifom xeli yvelanairad unda Seuwyos aseTi investiciebis Semodi-nebas“- ambobs quTaisis meriis eko-nomikuri ganviTarebis samsaxuris ufrosi malxaz WrelaSvili.

„qveyana Tu Caketavs kars, ar ganvi-Tardeba“- ambobs xe pen li _ 20 wlis Semdeg saqarTvelo CineTze ukeTesad iqneba ganviTarebuli, patara qveynebi advilad viTardebian. saqarTvelom ki karCaketilobiT es Secdoma ar unda dauSvas.“

quTaisSi bolo wlebSi, 8 Cineli ba-vSvi daibada. xaTuna bagrationis Tq-miT, mxolod erTi izrdeba aq. danar-Cenebi mSoblebma ukanve, CineTSi gaabrunes. mizezi erTaderTia, mSo-blebi Cinel bavSvebs Tavidanve ari-deben im uxerxulobas, rasac iwvevs maTdami xelis miTiTeba da alalbe-dze warmoTqmuli fraza: „ai, is Cine-lia.“


me - adamianiirakli absanZe

dRes teleekranze saxedasisxlianebu-li buta robaqiZe vnaxeT. erTxelac davrwmundiT, ra Rirs am qveyanaSi adamianis sicocxle.

am saqmeze, ra Tqma unda, arsebobs gansakuTrebuli sa-zogadoebrivi inte-resi. Jurnalistebi, cxadia, valdebulni varT, es interesi, SeZlebisdagvarad, srulad davakmayo-filoT. Tumca, arsebobs erTi ga-remoebac, romelsac Zalian xSirad vi-viwyebT _ Jurnalistebic, policielebic, braldebulebic, borotmoqmedebic, mki-Txvelebic da telemeyureblebic adamia-nebi varT.

adamianebi tragediis momentSi erT-maneTs ufrTxildebian. erTmaneTze sa-mkvdro-sasicocxlod gadakidebuli ada-mianebic ki. isic bunebrivad adamianuria, roca sisastikeze, sisxlze, Ria Wrilo-baze Tvals vWutavT an varidebT. gan-sakuTrebiT adamianuria, roca vcdilobT mSoblebi movaridoT sakuTari Svilebis fizikuri tanjvis an aRsasrulis suraTe-bs.

Tu vTanxmdebiT, rom Jurnalistebic adamianebi varT, imazec unda SevTanxm-deT, rom ar unda vaCvenoT dedebs, mame-bs, Zmebs, debs, bebia-babuebs, meuRleebs, megobrebs maTTvis sayvareli adamiane-bis svel asfaltze dagdebuli sisxliani da sulTmobrZavi sxeulebi. imitom, rom adamianebi ase ar iqcevian.

liberalis vebgverdidan

Jur n al i stur i eTika brZeni Ziebis mier Camowerili abzacebi araa. am wesebze Jurnalis-tebi imitom SevTan-xmdiT, rom rTul profesiul da po-litikur koniun-qturaSi adamianis saxe ar davkargoT. rom ramdenime mo-gebuli wuTis an mayureblis gamo ar davusaxiCroT cxo-vreba sxvebs, ar da-vkargoT sakuTari Tavisa da profe-

siis pativiscema. qarTul tele-mediaSi dRes gavrcele-

bul kadrebSi Tvisobrivad axali, buta robaqiZis sisxliani saxis garda, arafe-ri yofila. sazogadoebam axlac ar icis danamdvilebiT, qondaT Tu ara iaraRi patrulis mier gaCerebul avtomobil-Si msxdar axalgazrdebs. arc is viciT, rogor gaaCeres manqana, vin gadmoiyvanes pirvelad, daemuqrnen Tu ara isini ia-raRiT policielebs. mokled, am saqmeze dResac mxolod is viciT, rac am kadre-bis gavrcelebamde vicodiT.

Jurnalistebs gvaqvs Secdomis daSve-bis ufleba. adamianebi varT da imitom. magram ar vici, rogor xdeba xolme, rom ramdenime sxvadasxva organizacia-Si momuSave aTeulobiT Jurnalisti er-Tdroulad erTsa da imave Secdomas vuSvebT. isic xom cxadia, rom Taname-drove adamianisTvis individualuri Secdoma ufro bunebrivia, vidre jgu-furi.

Tu vTanxmdebiT,

rom Jurnalistebic

adamianebi varT, imazec

unda SevTanxmdeT,

rom ar unda vaCvenoT

dedebs, mamebs, Zmebs,

debs, bebia-babuebs,

meuRleebs, megobrebs

maTTvis sayvareli ada-

mianebis svel asfaltze

dagdebuli sisxliani

da sulTmobrZavi

sxeulebi. imitom,

rom adamianebi ase ar

iqcevian.

fo

to z

viad

nik

ol

aiSvi

li

buta robaqiZis megobrebi da axloblebi didubis panTeonSi, 23 noemberi 2006


`Cven saqarTveloSi mimdinare reformebze unda gavakeToT

aqcenti. am droisTvis saqarTveloSi kohabitaciis procesi

rTulad mimdinareobs, amitom, mniSvnelovania, rom qveynis SigniT

mxareebs Soris ZiriTad da arsebiT sakiTxebze SeTanxmdnen~, _

jeims apaturai, natos generaluri mdivnis specialuri

warmomadgeneli samxreT kavkasiasa da centralur aziaSi.

`damnaSavea daTo baqraZe? gamoiZion da dasajon daTo baqraZe.

damnaSavea gigi ugulava? damnaSavea vano merabiSvili? damnaSavea

mixeil saakaSvili? ki, batono. aravin ar iTxovs imunitets

sakuTari TavisTvis, magram Tavi daanebeT im adamianebs, romlebic

dRes yoveldRiur reJimSi dakiTxvebze dadian~, _

daviT baqraZe, saqarTvelos parlamentis umciresobis lideri.

`CvenTvis sul erTi ar aris Cveni da Cveni Svilebis momavali.

saqarTvelo Zvel droSi ar unda dabrundes, sadac ar iyo

demokratia da Tavisufleba~, _

vano merabiSvili, nacionaluri moZraobis generaluri mdivani.

`saqarTvelos prezidenti aris konstituciis dacvis garanti, misi

aRsrulebis uzrunvelyofaze pasuxismgebloba ki saqarTvelos

parlamentsac ekisreba~, _

mixeil saakaSvili, saqarTvelos prezidenti.

`veravin gabedavs kerZo biznesSi Carevas da aRar moxdeba

araviTari gadanawilebebi. mTavrobis arc erT Cinovniks ar eqneba

ufleba kanonis gareSe kerZo biznesSi Caerios. me mgonia, rom es

biznesmenebma ukve gaacnobieres~, _

biZina ivaniSvili, premierministri.

citatebi


www.ucnobifm.ge

Cinuri kedeli quTaisSi - NPLGdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/15364/1/Liberali_2013... · 2020. 7....

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Transcript of Cinuri kedeli quTaisSi - NPLGdspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/15364/1/Liberali_2013... · 2020. 7....