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INDEX

All-China People's Congress, 6, 9

Bauer, Otto, 93

Chiang Chin, 117. Chiang Kai-shek, 5,9,44 China

Economic classes, 27-3"5 bourgeoisie, 28-31,36,43,62

landed gentry, 27-28, 35, 43 peasantry, 31-34 proletariat, 34-35 history of, 23, 24-27 present conditions in, 35-41 socialism in, 64-67

Chinese Communist Party, 2-10, 58, 66, 70, 80, 83, 84, 100, 102, 108

Chinese Soviet Republic, 3, 69 Chinese State and Government Con-

stitution, 75-77 ' form, 73-75 nature, 69-72

Chou En-lai, 9, 117 Chu Teh, 9 Class Struggle, 36, 39, 40, 55, 56, 60~ 62,

63, 94, 96-98, 109, 113 Collective Ownership, 35, 36, 37, 39, 62 Communists, ethics of, 79-'81 Communist Party of the Soviet Union

(CPSU), 5, 6, 9, 106, 108, 112 Contradiction, 11, 12, 13, 14,23,29,39

60,68 ' basic theories on, 11-16, 109 communist society, 120 in New Democratic Society, 60-61 Semi-colonial and Semi-feudal so-

ciety, 38-41 Socialist Society, 60-61, 106, 111 omnipresence of, 40-41

Cooperative (Senior), 64, 65 Cultural Revolution, 7, 112-118, 120

Democratic Centralism, 73-75, 83-84 Dialectical materialism, 11-16, 19-20

121 '

"Double Ten Agreement," 5 Engels, Frederick, 11,21,28,32,49,53,

59, 60, 63, 64 on Communist party, 78

nationalism, 93 state, 68 "withering away" of the state, 76

Historical materialism, 1~18

Imperialism, 35, 38, 43, 44, 52, 97

Japan, 39, 44, 50, 56, 69

Khrushchev, N. S., 5, 6,7, 102, 108 Kuomintang (Nationalist party), 2, 3,

8, 70, 91, 112, 115

Lenin, V. 1.,20,21,22, 28, 29, 32, 39, 40,42,43,46,49,53,57, 58, 59,60, 64,67, WI, 110, Ill, 113,114,120 on Chinese revolution, 32, 46, 49

Communist party, 78 constitution, 75 democratic centralism, 73,87 dialectical materialism, 11-16 nationalism, 93, 94 party rectification, 86, 87 Proletarian dictatorship, 72 State and Government, 68, 69, 71,

72,73 "withering away" of the state 76

Lin Piao, 6, 7,117,121 ' Liberation War (Chinese), 70 Liu Shao-chi

as marxist, 16, 17, 75, 109 biography of, 7-10 contributions to Marxism, 109-111,

113 on bourgeoisie, 30, 31,37,52,62, 110

cadres, 85-86 Chinese foreign Policy, 96-97 class contradictions, 112-113 cognition, 21, 22

128 INDEX

constitution, 75-76 criticism and self-criticism, 89-91 cyclic theory, 18 democratic centralism, 73, 83, 84 dialectic materialism, 13, 14 economic revisionism, 113-114 freedom of expression, 90 historical materialism, 16-18 landed gentry, 28, 35 national minorities, 98-99 nationalism and internationalism,

94-96 New Democracy, 37, 44-56, 99 non-communist parties, 91-93 party rectification, 87-91, 114-115 peaceful coexistence, 102 peasantry, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37,65,67 People's democratic dictatorship, 72 proletarian dictatorship, 72 proletariat, 35, 37, 38, 50,66,67,79 state and government, 69, 71, 77 suffrage, 74 united front, 56, 66, 72 war of national liberation, 103-104 theoretical differences from Mao-

ism, 112-115 Luxemburg, Rosa, 93

Mao Tse-tung as Marxist, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 109 biography of, 1-10 contributions to Marxism, 109-111,

113 on bourgeoisie, 28, 30, 36, 43, 44, 45,

51,52,56,61,62,70,110 cadre, 85 Chinese foreign Policy, 96-97 Chinese socialism, 40, 61-62 Chinese society, 24-27, 38 cognition and learning, 18-23 communist party, 67, 80-81 comprado, 25, 26,29, 48, 70 contradiction, 11-16,38,41,60 criticism and self-criticism, 89-91 cyclic theory, 18-19 democratic centralism, 73, 83-84 dialectical materialism, 11-16 freedom of expression, 90 historical materialism, 16-18 landed gentry, 27, 43, 70 national minorities, 98-99 nationalism and internationalism

96, 110

New Democracy, 44-56, 110 non-communist parties, 91-92 "paper tiger", 10 1 party rectification, 87, 91 peaceful coexistence, 100-102 peaceful transition, 105 peasantry, 32, 34, 37, 38, 65, 67, 70 people's democratic dictatorship,

70, 71, 72 petty bourgeoisie, 31, 52, 55, 70 political militarism, 118, 120 positive anarchism, 116-117, 120 proletarian dictatorship, 68, 72 proletariat, 34-35, 49, 50, 70 republics, 68-69 Russian path, 58 state and government, 68-69, 70,

71, 76-77 suffrage, 73-74 superstructural revolution, 118-

119, 120 theory of revolution, 46-47, 50, 51 united front, 54, 56, 66 united leadership, 117-118, 120 war of national liberation, 103-104 "withering away" of the state, 76

theoretical differences from Liuism, 112-115

Marx, Karl, 11, 24, 28, 31, 32,49, 53, 57, 60, 109, 110, 111, 118, 120 interpretation of history, 42 on cognition, 18

communist party, 78 historical materialism, 16-18 nationalism, 93 path to communism, 107 peasantry, 32 state, 68

Nationalism Chinese Communist interpretation of,

94 and foreign policy, 96-97

internal policy, 98-100 New Democracy, see New Democratic

Revolution.

New Democratic Revolution, 37, 39, 44, 47,48,56,58,60,61,66, 109, 110 motive forces, 51-52 nature and objectives, 45-50 strategy and tactics, 53-57

INDEX 129

"Paper tiger", 10 1 Party

cadre policy, 84-86 non-communist, 91-93 organization, 83-84, 98-99 rectification, 86-91 relation to masses, 81-83 significance of, 78-81

Party of the whole people, 106-107 Path to communism, 67, 106-108 Peaceful coexistence, 100-102 Peaceful transition, 104-106 Peng Teh-huai, 6, 9, 113 People's commune, 6, 65 People's democratic dictatorship, 70, 71,

72,77, 107 People's Liberation Army (PLA) , 7,

117-118 People's Republic of China, 5, 9, 23, 35,

59, 69, 74, 75 Permanent revolution, 57, 58 Proletarian dictatorship, 68, 112, 113

Red Army, 48 Red Guards, 7, 116 Republic of China, 5; see also Kuomin­

tang Revolutionary Wars

First, 23, 30,43,51 Second, 23, 38, 43, 44, 69 Third,44

Russia, 9, 57, 67, 94, 104-106

Sino-J apanese War; see War of Re­sistance

Soviet Union; see Russia Stalin,J. V., 5, 15,20,21,22,28,32,39,

42,43,46,47,48,53, 58, 59,64,65, 66, 67, 113, 120 on cadre, 84-85

Chinese revolution, 32, 47-48, 53, 58, 66

communist party, 81 constitution, 75 democratic centralism, 73 national minorities, 98-99 nationalism, 94 party rectification, 86-87 state and government, 71

Sun Yat-sen, 2 , Suslov, M. A., 102, 103-, 105, 106 State of the whole people, 106-107

Trotsky, L. D., 57, 58

United front, 54, 56, 65, 66, 72

War pf National Liberation, 102-104 War of Resistance, 3, 4, 8, 23, 29, 31, 39,

47, 50, 53, 59, 110 "Withering away" of the state, 76-77,

107