CIEP Post-electoral febrero 2014

8/12/2019 CIEP Post-electoral febrero 2014

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]blvmrslnan nm Dista WldaDmbtri nm Lbvmstlcadlb y Mstunlis [i`tldis

Msdumà nm Dlmbdlas [i`tldas[riymdti Mstunlis nm Iplblb Tidlipi`tlda

Lbfirom Mbdumsta [ist-M`mdtira` nm fmgrmri 7;1>@ld. Anrlb [lcbatari (diirnlbanir)

@ldna. Oarlsi` Fiurblmr

Gadj. Oibtsmrrat A`varani

WmsuombMsta mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` sm rma`lz a 17;; pmrsibas, nm oabmra tm`mfblda, mbtrm m` 4 y m` 14 nm fmgrmrinm 7;1> (oarcmb nm mrrir nm 7,:4 pubtis pirdmbtua`ms a` 4,=% `m distnmdlnlr pir du` dabnlnati vitar, oayirltarlaombtm pirqum bi `m custaga blbcb dabnlnati i nmsdibfa mbcmbmra` nm à pi`tlda (lbdùsi ub 71,=% nm ìs vitabtms pmbsarib agstmbmrsm pmri m` nmrmdji a` viti y àlbfùmbdla nm faol`la y dibidlnis ìs lopu`s flbaòmbtm a vitar). M` 46,;% nmdlnl pir qulb vitar mb à`tloa smoaba (lbdùlni m` na nm às m`mddlibms) y siì ub >6,>% mstuvi slmoprm nmdlnlni pir m` olsoidabnlnati. @is nmgatms sm daradtmrlzarib pir smr à fumbtm nm lbfiroadlb qum os sm tio mb dumbta mb ànmdlslb (tabti mbtrm vitabtms dioi mbtrm agstmbdliblstas). Dirrlclmbni à nlstrlgudlb nm m`mdtirms dib ìsnatis ifldla`ms dioi pibnmradlb, sl à smcubna ribna fumra jiy cabara Ti`s dib 6>,>% (Araya igtmbnraub 7;,,3% bi sagm i bi rmspibnm), fubnaombtaòmbtm pirqum mbtrm ìs m`mdtirms nm prlbdlpa`msìs partlnis mxdmpti [@B, os nm` :;% vitara pir m` dabnlnati nm` [AD.

Lbtrinuddlb

@a mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` nm fmgrmri 7;1>1na dibtlbulnan a mstunlis abtmrlirombtm rma`lzanis mbnlvmrsas lbstabdlas adanoldas nm à ]blvmrslnan nm Dista Wlda para às m`mddlibms nm 7;;6, 7;1;y m` rmfmrbnuo sigrm m` tratani nm `lgrm diomrdli. @is igemtlvis nm à mbdumsta sm pumnmbrmsuolr mb ìs slculmbtms5

Mxaolbar adtltunms pi`tldas rmspmdti a` viti. Nmtmrolbar ìs nlstlbtis oinis nm partldlpadlb pi`tlda mb m` dibtmxti nm às m`mddlibms

badliba`ms nm 7;1>. Mxpìrar m` diopirtaolmbti m`mdtira` mb trolbis nm oitlvadlibms, fadtirms nm lbfùmbdla

y m` pridmsi tioa nm nmdlslibms (tlmopis, razibms, daoglis).

1M` tragaei nm daopi sm rma`lz nm firoa dibeubta dib m` Lbstltuti nm Mstunlis Tidla`ms mb [igàdlb (LNMT[I) nm à]blvmrslnan Badliba`, pir ì qum sm rmdibidm à diàgiradlb nm su Nlrmdtir, Cul``mroi Adua, y nm tini m` pmrsiba`lbviùdrani. Tm acranmdm a` Nlrmdtir nm` Tmoabarli ]blvmrslnan, Oaurldli Jmrrmra, y a` Wmdtir nm à ]blvmrslnan nmDista Wlda, Nr. Jmbblbc Embsmb, pir m` flbabdlaolmbti nm` tragaei nm daopi8 a Fmrbabni Waormz, Nlrmdtir nm àMsdumà nm Mstanstlda, y \ir`mbm Qulrs, nm à ]blnan nm Tmrvldlis Mstanstldis, pir à diàgiradlb dib ìs gabdisnm bomris8 a` Dmbtri nm Lbfirotlda y su Nlrmdtir Aìbsi Dastri pir m` mspadli suolblstrani nm` àgiratirli8 a`

pmrsiba` anolblstratlvi nm` DLM[ pir tini su apiyi8 y a` mqulpi nm mbdumstanirms, mbdumstaniras y supmrvlsiras pirm` msomrani tragaei y msfumrzi.


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7Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Lbnacar à pislg`m partldlpadlb m`mdtira` m lbtmbdlb nm viti mb à smcubna ribna nm 7;1>.Omtiniìca

@a mbdumsta sm rma`lz a jicarms dib tm`fibi flei, ì dua` dirrmspibnm aprixloanaombtm a`

=3,;% nm ìs jicarms nm Dista Wlda smcb à Mbdumsta nm Jicarms nm 7;17 rma`lzana pir m`Lbstltuti nm Mstanstlda y Dmbsis (LBMD).7Msti slcblflda qum tina cmbmra`lzadlb qum sm jaca dibgasm mb mstis natis nmgm rmfmrlrsm mstrldtaombtm a à pigàdlb distarrldmbsm dib tm`fibirmslnmbdla` y bi à pigàdlb mb su tita`lnan. Tm rma`lzarib 17;; mbtrmvlstas tm`mfbldas a pmrsibasoayirms nm 1: ais mbtrm m` 4 y m` 14 nm fmgrmri mb turbis nm oaaba (1;5;; a 145;;), tarnm ybidjm (1=5;; a 715;;). Nmglni a` lbtmrs prloirnla` mb m` tmoa m`mdtira`, sm mbtrmvlstaribsiàombtm pmrsibas adtuaòmbtm dib dnuà nm lnmbtlnan.

@as pmrsibas mbtrmvlstanas fumrib sm`mddlibanas omnlabtm `lstas nm bomris a`matirlis smcb trmsrmclibms nm` pas5 omtripi`ltaba (=4,1%), rmsti nm` Va``m Dmbtra` (76,3%) y rmsti nm` pas(7;,4%). Nmbtri nm dana rmclb sm msdiclmrib às pmrsibas smcb duitas prmnmflblnas dib smxi,

mnan y blvm` mnudatlvi dioi drltmrlis para igtmbmr rmprmsmbtatlvlnan mb à oumstra. Dib àoumstra tita` nm 17;; pmrsibas sm igtlmbm ub oarcmb nm mrrir nm 7,:4 pubtis pirdmbtua`ms dibuba dibflabza nm` .

Mb m` Duanri 7 sm prmsmbtab às prlbdlpa`ms daradtmrstldas sidlinmoicrfldas nm à oumstra,anmos nm` lbcrmsi sugemtlvi dioi uba omnlna para m` mstatus mdiboldi i à sltuadlbmdibolda pmrsiba`.

7Gasm nm natis Mbdumsta nm Jicarms Dista Wlda 7;17 nm` Dmbtri Dmbtriaomrldabi nm [igàdlb5jttp5//dmbsis.ddp.udr.ad.dr


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Duanri 7Daradtmrstldas nm à oumstra

Varlag`m [irdmbtaemWmclb

Omtripi`ltaba =4,1Wmsti nm` Va``m Dmbtra` 76,3

Wmsti nm` pas 7;,4îta` 1;;,;

Tmxi

Jiogrms >=,7Ouemrms =>,:îta` 1;;,;

Mnan mb crupis

1:-7> 1=,< >6,7=; y os 43,Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Flcura 1.A ustmn `m lbtmrmsa oudji, a`ci, pidi i bana à pi`tlda9b?17;;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Mb dibdirnabdla dib ì abtmrlir, às m`mddlibms badliba`ms nm` 7 nm fmgrmri rmf`meab aslolsoi ubcrab lbtmrs5 ub >>,4% sm lbtmrms oudji mb m`às, ub 71,4% a`ci, ub 74,7% pidi y ub 1;,=%bana (Flcura 7).

Flcura 7.Mspmdfldaombtm sigrm às m`mddlibms badliba`ms, sm lbtmrms ustmn oudji, a`ci, pidi i banamb às qum adagab nm pasar9b?17;;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

47,:%

7:,6%

7>,=%

14,4%;,:%

oudji

a`ci

pidi

bana

bs/br

>>,4%

71,4%

74,7%

1;,=%;,:%

oudji

a`ci

pidi

bana

bs/br


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=Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Tigrm às m`mddlibms y daopaas abtmrlirms, à oayir partm lbnlda qum às m`mddlibms slmoprm `mjab lbtmrmsani lcua` (Duanri 4), pmri mbtrm qulmbms `ms lbtmrmsab oudji, ub >;,;% ajira tlmbmombis lbtmrs qum abtms y mbtrm qulmbms bi `ms lbtmrmsa bana ajira, ub =4,6% tmba abtms oslbtmrs.

Duanri 4Lbtmrs mb às m`mddlibms nm 7;1> smcb lbtmrs mb às abtmrlirms m`mddlibms y daopaas (pirdmbtaemspir flàs)

Tlmoprm `m jablbtmrmsani lcua`

Abtms tmba oslbtmrs

Abtms tmbaombis lbtmrs

Bs/br îta`

Oudji 4;,4 >;,; 7;,; 1;,; 1;;,;A`ci =4,4 3,3 46,3 7,4 1;;,;[idi >1,7 4>,= 74,1 1,7 1;;,;Bana 43,: =4,6 6,1 7,= 1;;,;Bs/br >7,< =;,; 1,6 =,6 1;;,;îta` >=,: 7:,: 77,< 7,= 1;;,;

b?17;;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

@a lopirtabdla nm às m`mddlibms ms prmniolbabtm y para m` ::,>% sib ouy lopirtabtms frmbtm aub 7,1% para ìs dua`ms sib pidi lopirtabtms y ub 1,;% qum bi `ms itirca blbcuba lopirtabdla(Flcura 4).

Flcura 4.[mbsabni mb m` futuri nm` pas, dibslnmra ustmn qum às m`mddlibms sib ouy lopirtabtm, a`cilopirtabtms, pidi lopirtabtms i bana lopirtabtms9b?17;;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

::,>%

3,:%

7,1% 1,;% ;,3%

ouy lopirtabtms

a`ci lopirtabtms

pidi lopirtabtms

bana lopirtabtms

bs/br


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@a mfmdtlvlnan nm` viti sm nmtmrolb dib à da`lfldadlb nm trms mbubdlanis (Duanri >). A`nmdàrar qum a` vitar bis jadmois ir, ub >6,3% mstuvi ouy nm adumrni y ub >4,;% nm

adumrni. Tiàombtm ub =,6% mstuvi mb nmsadumrni y ub 1,6% ouy mb nmsadumrni. @a frasm ubipumnm lbfùlr mb à pi`tlda pir omnli nm` viti ms `lcmraombtm ombis admptana qum à prlomra,aubqum ub >>,3% mst nm adumrni dib m`à y ub >;,4% ouy nm adumrni. Flbaòmbtm, sl ubi bi

vita, nmspus bi sm pumnm qumear nm` ruogi nm` pas cmbmra ub dibsmbsi pums =;,>% mst ouynm adumrni dib m` mbubdlani y 46,[inra nmdlr sl mst ouy nm adumrni, nm adumrni, mb nmsadumrni i ouy mb nmsadumrni dib às

slculmbtms aflroadlibms9Ouy nmadumrni

Nm adumrni Bl adumrnibl mb

nmsadumrni

Mbnmsadumrni

Ouy mbnmsadumrni

Bs/br

"a` vitar bisjadmois ir"

>6.3% >4.;% 7.4% =.6% 1.6% ;.:%

"ubi pumnm lbfùlrmb à pi`tlda piromnli nm` viti"

>;.4% >>.3% 7.:% :.3% 1.=% 7.1%

"sl ubi bi vita,nmspus bi smpumnm qumear nm`ruogi nm` pas"

=;.>% 46..

[artldlpadlb pi`tlda y m`mdtira`

Tm mxaolb à partldlpadlb mb buomrisas adtlvlnanms nmbtri nm` dibtmxti m`mdtira`. M` viti (sl àpmrsiba aslstl a às urbas i bi) ms à os frmdumbtm dioparatlvaombtm, aubqum à mstloadlb nm::,1% mst ouy pir mbdloa na à dlfra ifldla` nm` 6:,7%. Msta sigrmmstloadlb dirrmspibnm a ubfmbombi cìgaòmbtm rmclstrani5 às mbdumstas rmclstrab oayir partldlpadlb nm à qumrmaòmbtm jugi, pumnm smr pir nmsmagl`lnan sidla` (qumnar glmb dib à pmrsiba mbdumstanira) itaoglb pir ub smsci nm sm`mddlb sl jay rmdjazis jadla à mbdumsta oayirltarlaombtm pirpmrsibas qum bi vitarib (bi `ms lbtmrmsa à pi`tlda, pir ì tabti bi vitab y bi dibtmstabmbdumstas sigrm m` tmoa).

Itris memrdldlis partldlpatlvis dibvidab a dabtlnanms ombirms nm pmrsibas. ]b 41,:% partldlp atravs nm rmnms sidla`ms nlclta`ms dioi Fadmgiih y ^wlttmr, ub 1% nlei jagmr tragaeani dioi nm`mcani nm` ^rlguba`Tuprmoi nm M`mddlibms.


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Flcura >.Oinis nm partldlpadlb mb `a m`mddlb 7;1>b?17;; (para dana dasi)Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Tl sm dumbta para dana pmrsiba dubtis oinis nm partldlpadlb memrdl, ms pislg`m dibstrulr ub

bnldm nm partldlpadlb (Duanri =). @a oayira rma`lza mbtrm uba y nis adtlvlnanms (6:,=%, m`priomnli nm` bnldm ms 1,< adtlvlnanms pir pmrsiba).

Duanri =bnldm nm partldlpadlb

Bomri nm oinis nm partldlpadlb [irdmbtaem; (blbcubi) :,31 >4,47 7=,74 11, >,4= 4,4

6 1,>3 1,1: 1,;< (tinis) ;,;[riomnli 1,.

1,>%

3,6%

3,:%

:,4%

1;,;%

17,4%

1


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:Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

@a dmrdaba a` dmbtri nm vitadlb fadl`lta à aslstmbdla a às urbas y aubqum m`


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Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Duanri :Viti y agstmbdlb smcb adtltunms rmspmdti a` sufracli (pirdmbtaems pir diùobas)

Vit Bi vit îtaÀ` vitar bis jadmois ir

Ouy nm adumrni >,= >6,3Nm adumrni >1,< =1,; >4,;

Bl adumrni bl mb nmsadumrni 7,1 >,7 7,4Mb nmsadumrni >,> 1>,; =,6Ouy mb nmsadumrni 1,; =,6 1,6Bs/br ;,< ;,3 ;,:îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;Djlduanrani?=7,< 71,3 >;,4

Nm adumrni >4,: =1,; >>,3Bl adumrni bl mb nmsadumrni 7,6 >,7 7,:Mb nmsadumrni 3,: 1>,3 :,3Ouy mb nmsadumrni 1,; >,< 1,=Bs/br 1,< 4,= 7,1îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;Djlduanrani?43,=>;8p?;,;;;Vnm Draomr?;,133b?17;;

Tl ubi bi vita, nmspus bi sm pumnm

qumear nm` ruogi nm` pas

Ouy nm adumrni =4,4 7 =;,>Nm adumrni 46,; >4,> 46, 3,3 7,7Bs/br 1,1 7,: 1,4îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;Djlduanrani?=7,;6=8p?;,;;;Vnm Draomr?;,7;:b?17;;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


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1;Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Diopirtaolmbti m`mdtira`

Mb prlomr ùcar, lbtmrmsa dioparar ìs rmsu`tanis m`mdtira`ms mstloanis smcb à oumstra rmspmdtia ìs igtmblnis mb à m`mddlb y pug`ldanis ifldlaòmbtm pir m` ^rlguba` Tuprmoi nm M`mddlibms.Mb m` Duanri < sm prmsmbtab mstis rmsu`tanis. @a prlomra partlduàrlnan qum `àoa à atmbdlb ms

qum mxlstm ub 17,4% nm pmrsibas qum bi rmspibnl pir qulb vit. @umci, às nlsdrmpabdlas oslopirtabtms dirrmspibnmb a à sigrmmstloadlb nm vitis nm @uls Cul``mroi Ti`s (dabnlnaticabanir) pir 14,= pubtis pirdmbtua`ms rmspmdti a` rmsu`tani ifldla`. âoglb Eis Oara Vl`à`taigtlmbm os apiyi mb à mbdumsta qum mb à m`mddlb (7 pubtis pirdmbtua`ms). @is vitis nm itrisdabnlnatis sib sugmstloanis, mspmdfldaombtm ìs dasis nm Eijbby Araya (-1,1 pubtispirdmbtua`ms), Itti Cumvara (-4,: pubti pirdmbtua`ms) y Wini`fi [lza (-1,1 pubtis pirdmbtua`ms).Dioi sm lbnld prmvlaombtm mb m` lbfirom, m` agstmbdliblsoi ms taoglb sugmstloani pir ubanlfmrmbdla nm 1 (smcb mbdumsta y natis ifldla`ms)

Wmspumsta îta` nm vitis mbà oumstra

(mb pirdmbtaem)

îta` nm vitisifldla`ms

(mb pirdmbtaem)

Nlfmrmbdla mbpubtis

pirdmbtua`ms@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s ([artlni AddlbDlunanaba)

44,3 7;,= +14,=

Eijbby Araya ([artlni @lgmradlbBadliba`)

1:,3 1,; -1,1

Eis Olcum` Dirra`ms ([atrla Bumva) 1,> 1,; +;,>Darìs Avmbnai (WmstauradlbBadliba`)

;,4 ;,< -;,6

sdar @pmz ([artlni Addmslgl`lnan TlbMxdùslb)

;,4 ;,4 ;,;

Eusti Irizdi (WmbivadlbDistarrldmbsm)

;,4 ;,= -;,7

Eis Oabum` Mdjabnl (Avabdm Badliba`) ;,7 ;,1 +;,1Tmrcli Omba (Bumva Cmbmradlb) ;,7 ;,7 ;,;Jdtir Oibmstm` ([artlni nm ìs^ragaeanirms)

;,1 ;,7 -;,1

Sa`tmr Ouiz (Lbtmcradlb Badliba`) ;,1 ;,1 ;,;Abu` m` viti i vit mb gàbdi ;,> 1,> -1,;Bi vit 11,< 41,: -1 y rmsu`tanis ifldla`ms nm` ^TM.


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@is d`duìs smcb vitis v`lnis (ms nmdlr, mxdùymbni ìs agstmbdliblstas y ìs vitis buìs y mbgàbdi) rmf`meab nlfmrmbdlas slolàrms5 os vitis mb à mbdumsta para Ti`s y ombir para Araya,Cumvara y [lza (Duanri 1;). [ara ìs dabnlnatis dib ombir pirdmbtaem nm vitis às nlfmrmbdlassib os rmnudlnas.

Duanri 1;Vitis v`lnis mb à m`mddlb nm fmgrmri 7;1> (smcb mbdumsta y natis ifldla`ms)

Wmspumsta Vitis v`lnis mb àoumstra

Vitis v`lnisifldla`ms

Nlfmrmbdla mbpubtis

pirdmbtua`ms@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s ([artlni AddlbDlunanaba)

>>,3 4;,6 +1>,1

Eijbby Araya ([artlni @lgmradlbBadliba`)

7>,: 7,Darìs Avmbnai (WmstauradlbBadliba`)

;,> 1,4 -;,37Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1> y rmsu`tanis ifldla`ms nm` TM.


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^r as ani nm is vitabtms

A `as pmrsibas qum fumrib a vitar (b?1;=3) sm `ms prmcubt doi aslstlmrib a` dmbtri nm vitadlb(Flcura =). @as crab oayira (ub %) fum pir su dumbta i dib ub aolci, vmdlbi i faol`lar. M`4,.

%

4,


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Aspmdtis lbf ùymbtms mb m` viti para prmslnmbtm

Tm lbldla à mxpìradlb nm aspmdtis lbfùymbtms mb m` viti para prmslnmbtm (ì dua` mxdùym apmrsibas qum vitarib buì i mb gàbdi8 b?1;=7) dibtrastabni sl vit os pir m` dabnlnati i pirm` partlni pi`tldi. Tmls nm dana nlmz pmrsibas (6;,3%) nldmb jagmr vitani pir m` dabnlnati,

olmbtras qum ub 77,>% pir m` partlni pi`tldi y ub 1>,>% pir aogis (Flcura 6).

Flcura 6.Mb msta m`mddlb para prmslnmbtm, vit ustmn os pir m` dabnlnati i pir m` partlni pi`tldi9b?1;=7 (mxdùym vitis buìs y mb gàbdi)Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Mbtrm jiogrms y ouemrms bi mxlstmb nlfmrmbdlas rmspmdti a vitar pir dabnlnati, pir partlni i piraogis (Duanri 11), taopidi pir rabcis nm mnan8 pmri, mb m` dasi nm` blvm` mnudatlvi nm àpmrsiba mbdumstana, sm igsmrva qum mbtrm pmrsibas dib smdubnarla y ublvmrslnan ms oayir m` vitipir dabnlnati rmspmdti a às pmrsibas dib prloarla i ombis. Aslolsoi, mbtrm mstis `tlois smvita pripirdlibaòmbtm os pir partlni pi`tldi rmspmdti a ìs nmos crupis smcb mnudadlb.Mb rmàdlb dib m` dabnlnati pir m` qum vit, ìs m`mdtirms nm Ti`s, Vl`à`ta, Cumvara y nm itrisdabnlnatis mstuvlmrib os oitlvanis pir à pmrsiba qum pir m` partlni (os nm` 6;% mb danadasi), olmbtras qum mb m` dasi nm Araya ub >;,6% vit pir m` partlni y ub 71,;% pir aogis.

6;,3%77,>%

1>,>%

7,>%

dabnlnati

partlni pi`tldi

aogis

bs/br


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1>Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Duanri 11Vit os pir m` dabnlnati i pir m` partlni pi`tldi (pirdmbtaems pir flàs)

Dabnlnati [artlnipi`tldi

Aogis îta`

Tmxi

Ouemrms 64,4 77,= 1>,4 1;;,;

Jiogrms 6;,< 74,6 1=,= 1;;,;Djlduanrani?;,6178p?;,346Vnm Draomr?;,;7>b?1;73

Mnan

1: a 7> 6=,1 74,= 11,> 1;;,;7= a 4> 66,= 1:,: 1>,3 1;;,;4= a >> 63,; 1,; 1;;,;>= a => =,3 1;;,;Tmdubnarla 66,= 71,; 17,= 1;;,;]blvmrsltarla 67,7 1;8p?;,;14Vnm Draomr?;,;3 >;,6 71,; 1;;,;Eis Oara Vl`à`ta 64,= 71,> 1=,1 1;;,;Itti Cumvara 3=,6 77,7 7,7 1;;,;Wini`fi [lza =:,: 7 11,: 1;;,;Itris dabnlnatis :4,<


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1=Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

nmsmi nm ub daogli (16,1%) y às pripumstas y m` pàb nm ciglmrbi (1=,1%). Mbtrm ìs qumvitarib pir Eijbby Araya fum os diob à tranldlb partlnarla (71,>%), à mxpmrlmbdla nm`dabnlnati (1>,4%) y m` viti pir m` partlni i à lnmiìca (1;,3%). Mbtrm às pmrsibas qumapiyarib a Eis Oara Vl`à`ta m` qumrmr ub daogli mstuvi prmsmbtm nm oabmra prmniolbabtm(76,=%) y oayir pripirdlibaòmbtm a ìs nmos dabnlnatis. Tu firoa nm pmbsar, nm jagàr m

lnmas, as dioi às pripumstas y m` pàb nm ciglmrbi atraemrib a oudjis à atmbdlb (1:,=% y13, 1:,= :,3 7;,; 1:,7 11,= 13, ;,6 7,7 13,1 ;,; >,1 6,;Mxpmrlmbdla nm` dabnlnati ;,3 1>,4 4,3 >,4 =,3 17,1 7,3 =,;@m custa m` dabnlnati, ms mòmeir

=,3 >,= 4,3 14,; 7,< ;,; >,1 >,,4 =,3 4,; ;,3 >,=Vitar ms ub nmgmr/ubnmrmdji

7,7 7,7 1,< 7,7 11,> 4,; 1>,7 >,7

@is nmgatms 6,> 7,7 ;,6 >,4 11,> ;,; 4,> >,1

[ara qum bi qumnara itridabnlnati

7,= >,= 7,= >,4 ;,; ;,; 7,3 7,,; ;,; >,4 7,< 6,1 4,> 7,6[mrsibas mb su faol`la iaolcis vitarib taoglb pirmsm partlni

7,3 ;,< 4,1 7,7 =,3 ;,; 7,; 7,4

[irqum ms eivmb ;,; ;,; >,4 ;,; ;,; ;,; ;,; ;,3@m custa vitar a cabar ;,7 ;,< ;,; 7,7 ;,; ;,; ;,; ;,>Wmdlgl i mspmra rmdlglra`cb gmbmfldli nlrmdti nm`partlni i nm` ciglmrbi

;,; 1,4 ;,; ;,; 7,< ;,; ;,; ;,>

Itras 7,3 >,; >,< 7,7 ;,; 1:,7 17,: =,1

Bs/br 17,1 1>,4 .


17/57


Tm dibslnmrarib nlvmrsis aspmdtis qum pinrab lbfùmbdla m` viti para prmslnmbtm, da`lfldanismcb à msdaà oudji, a`ci, pidi i bana (Duanri 14). M` aspmdti qum os pmrsibasmbdibtrarib qum jaya lbfùlni oudji ms pirqum qumrab ub daogli (:1,;%), smculni nm àpmrsiba`lnan y firoa nm pmbsar nm` dabnlnati (34,;%), à pisldlb nm` dabnlnati sigrm àdirrupdlb (61,;%) y m` pricraoa nm ciglmrbi nm` dabnlnati (6;,1%). Aprixloanaombtm à oltan

(>:,;%. @is aspmdtis ombis lbfùymbtms sib vitar a cabar(para m` >;,>% bi lbdlnm mb bana), qum à faol`la vitara taoglb pir msm partlni (=1,% bana).

Duanri 14Aspmdtis nm lbfùmbdla mb m` viti para prmslnmbtm

Oudji A`ci [idi Bana îta`[irqum qumra ub daogli (b?1;4;) :1,; 6,6 >,> :,; 1;;,;@a pmrsiba`lnan y firoa nm pmbsar nm`dabnlnati (b?1;4>)

34,; 1;,6 ,7 17,4 14,> 1;;,;

[ara qum bi qumnara itri dabnlnati (b?1;7 1;;,;

@m custa vitar a cabar (b?1;1:) 4:,: :,4 17,= >;,> 1;;,;@a oayira nm su faol`la vit taoglb pirmsm partlni (b?,4 1;,6 67,7 1;;,;Wmdlgl i mspmra rmdlglr a`cb gmbmfldli

nlrmdti nm` partlni i nm` ciglmrbi (b?1;7:)

6,< 4,= :,7 :1,> 1;;,;

Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

[istmrlirombtm a à gatmra nm aspmdtis lbfùymbtms, sm prmcubt nm firoa aglmrta du` aspmdtilbfùy os mb à nmdlslb, punlmbni dibstar dib ìs m`mombtis prmvlaombtm smaànis i dibitris nlfmrmbtms (Flcura 3). @a mxpmdtatlva nm ub daogli (74,


18/57


Flcura 3.Du` ms m` aspmdti os lopirtabtm qum lbfùy mb su nmdlslb9b?1;=7(mxdùym vitis buìs y mb gàbdi)Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Dib gasm mb ìs natis abtmrlirms sm pumnm nlfmrmbdlar para dana dabnlnati du`ms sib ìs trmsaspmdtis qum sigrmsa`mb dioi ìs os lbfùymbtms, smcb às ombdlibms para dana ubi (Flcura :).Mb m` dasi nm @uls Cul``mroi Ti`s, m` daogli, su pmrsiba`lnan m lnmas y m` pricraoa ypripumstas fumrib nmtmrolbabtms. [ara ìs vitabtms nm Eijbby Araya lbfùy os à pmrsiba`lnany à `ma`tan partlnarla. Mb m` viti a Eis Oara Vl`à`ta fumrib rm`mvabtms à mspmra nm ub daogli,à pmrsiba`lnan y m` pricraoa, ì dua` ms slolàr rmspmdti a Itti Cumvara, aubqum mstm `tloi

rmbm mb su oayira aspmdtis lbfùymbtms nlspmrsis nmflblnis dioi itris. M` viti pir Wini`fi[lza sm asmomea a` nm Ti`s y Vl`à`ta, pmri sm nlfmrmbdla pirqum oudjis m`mdtirms sm vlmriboitlvanis pir jagmr vitani slmoprm pir msm partlni. @is itris dabnlnatis atraemrib m`mdtirms pirsus aspmdtis pmrsiba`ms, aspmdtis varlanis y pir à lnma nm daogli.

4,:%

1;,


19/57

1:Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Flcura :. Aspmdtis qum os lbfùymrib mb à nmdlslb nm vitar para dana dabnlnati (trms os frmdumbtmssmcb dabnlnati)Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

[irqum qumra ub daogli (41,7%)[mrsiba`lnan, firoa nm pmbsar, lnmas y nmsmopmi nm` dabnlnati(7=,;%)

M` pricraoa y as pripumstas nm ciglmrbi nm` dabnlnati (1=,1%)

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s

[mrsiba`lnan, firoa nm pmbsar, lnmas y nmsmopmi nm` dabnlnati(71,;%)

Tlmoprm ja vitani pir msm partlni (1%)

Eijbby Araya

[irqum qumra ub daogli (4:,


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1Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Qulmgrm nm` viti

M` qulmgrm nm` vitimb itras paàgras, vitar pir nlstlbti partlni para prmslnmbtm y nlputanis smrmclstr dib uba prmcubta nlrmdta mb m` dumstlibarli. [umnm igsmrvarsm (Flcura ,4%). @a gsqumna nm ubmqul`lgrli mbtrm [rmslnmbtm y Asaog`ma @mclsàtlva i nm uba oayir nlspmrslb nm` pinmr lopu`sa ub 11,7% a qumgrar m` viti. M` 1;,>% sm slbtl oitlvani pir às pripumstas y ub 3,:% pirqumì rmprmsmbtab omeir ìs nlputanis qum msdicl (pir dmrdabas tmrrltirla`ms, rm`lclisas, mbtrm itras).

6,7%

1,=%

;,


21/57


Flcura 1;. Qu ì(a) oitlv a qumgrar m` viti (a vitar nlstlbti para prmslnmbtm y nlputanis9b?4=3Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

1;,>%

1>,;%

7,:%

4,1%

>,=%

>,:%

3,:%

1;,>%

11,7%

1>,4%

16,:%

;,;% 1:,;%

bs/br

itris oitlvis

pirqum qulmrm ub daogli

pir tranldlb

bi `m custagab ìs nlputanis nm` partlni pir m` qumvit

pirqum jab tragaeani glmb

pirqum sm slmbtm os rmprmsmbtani pir msisnlputanis

pir às pripumstas

nlvlslb/nlspmrslb nm` pinmr

pirqum `m custarib is dabnlnatis a nlputanis

pirqum ìs dibidm/bi dibida a itris


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[ridmsi nm tioa nm nmdlslibms nm is vitabtms

Tm prmcubt a às pmrsibas mbdumstanas sl `ms dist nmdlnlr pir du` dabnlnati vitar. M` =6,1% bimbdibtr nlfldu`tanms mb msta nmdlslb, olmbtras qum m` >4,.

Tm prmcubt nm oabmra aglmrta pir qu `m dist i pir qu bi. Mb m` prlomri nm ìs dasis, smdibstruymrib slmtm datmciras qum rmsuomb às prlbdlpa`ms iplblibms. Mb m` Duanri 1> sm rmsuomb,prmsmbtabni anmos ub memopì para dana dàsm. Mstis memopìs bi prmtmbnmb smr rmprmsmbtatlvismb trolbis mstanstldis, slbi qum privlmbmb nm uba aprixloadlb dua`ltatlva nibnm às frasmsrmprmsmbtab diombtarlis dioubms y dàrlfldanirms sigrm às datmciras nm dinlfldadlb. @i osdiob mbtrm qulmbms bi `ms dist nmdlnlr fum nmglni a qum `ms cust m` dabnlnati i às pripumstas(1%). A`cubis slop`mombtmmstagab nmdlnlnis nmsnm jadm tlmopi (11,1%). âoglb a itras pmrsibas bi `ms dist pir àlbfiroadlb qum tmbabnm prmbsa, nmgatms, mbtrmvlstas, pricraoas (:,,;%) i pirqum bi `ms custaga blbcbitri dabnlnati (7,>%).

=6,=%

>4,=%bi

s


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Duanri 1>Wazibms pir às qum bi `m dist nmdlnlr pir du` dabnlnati vitar

Wazb [irdmbtaem Memopì@m cust m` dabnlnati i às pripumstas 1 [irqum tina à vlna jm slni nm à

]blnan..\a mstaga nmdlnlni(a) 11,1 \a ì tmba mb ombtm nmsnm abtms nm às

m`mddlibms.

[ir à lbfiroadlb qum tmba :,< Om lbfiro ouy glmb y vl tinis ìsnmgatms.

Qumra ub daogli =,1 [irqum Dista Wlda bmdmsltaga ub daogli,bumvas lnmas, ub bumvi partlni.

Qumra vitar dibtra ub partlni >,; ^mba ouy dàri qum bi qumra a EijbbyAraya bl a Vl`à ta.

Bi `m custagab ìs itris 7,> Blbcubi nm ìs nmos om dibvmbdm.Itras 6,6 @m pmn a` Msprltu Tabti qum om

adibsmeara.

Bs/br 74,.


24/57


Mbtrm qulmbms s `ms dist nmdlnlr pir qulb vitar (Duanri 1=), à razb mscrlolna osfrmdumbtmombtm ms qum bi `ms custaga blbcb dabnlnati (7=,=%), olmbtras qum itri crupi nmdanmsdibflar mb à pi`tlda mb cmbmra` (14,1%). Itras razibms fumrib às slculmbtms5 `ms custagabvarlis dabnlnatis (1;,=%), sm lnmbtlfldagab dib ub partlni abtmrlirombtm pmri ajira bi qumrabvitar pir mstm (=,3%), à lbfiroadlb nurabtm à daopaa (mbtrmvlstas, nmgatms, mbdumstas) ìs

jlzi daoglar nm iplblb (=,;%), qumrab pmbsar glmb m` viti (=,;%), qumrab ub daogli pmri bisagab pir qulb (=,;%), tmbab pida lbfiroadlb (>,6%) y qum jaga nmoaslanis dabnlnatis paramsdicmr (7,;%).

Duanri 1=Wazibms pir às qum `m dist nmdlnlr pir du` dabnlnati vitar

Wazb [irdmbtaem MemopìBi `m custaga blbcb dabnlnati 7=,= Mb rma`lnan tinis sib gastabtm oaìs.Nmsdibflabza/oa`mstar mb à pi`tlda 14,1 [irqum tinis sib ubis ombtlrisis y nldmb disas

qum bi duop`mb.

@m custagab varlis 1;,= [irqum bi saga sl pir @uls Cul``mroi Ti`s i m`Frmbtm Aop`li.

Tm lnmbtlfldaga dib ub partlni pmribi qumra vitar pir su dabnlnati =,3[irqum om dist daoglar a @lgmradlb, olpartlni tranldliba`lsta.

Lbfiroadlb nurabtm à daopaaì(a) jlzi daoglar nm iplblb

=,; ^mba pmbsani vitar mb ubi y daogl nm iplblbpir nmgatms y pir às mbtrmvlstas.

Qulsi pmbsar glmb su viti =,; [irqum tmba qum aba`lzar qu mra omeir.Qumra ub daogli pmri bi saga pirqulb

=,; [@B slmoprm ms ì olsoi y ìs nmos bi saga

^mba pida lbfiroadlb >,6 Bi mstaga ouy lbfiroana nm du`ms mrab ìspàbms nm ciglmrbi nm dana ubi nm ìs

dabnlnatis.

Jaga oudjis dabnlnatis 7,; Jaga oudjis dabnlnatis y bi saga du`msdicmr a` prlbdlpli.

Itris 17,> [irqum tina à faol`la lga a vitar pir itripartlni.Bs/br 11,1îta` 1;;,;b?>=:Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


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Tm igsmrv ub oayir disti nm nmdlnlr pir qulb vitar mbtrm às ouemrms (>3,:%) qum mbtrm ìsjiogrms (4% taopidi `m dist nmdlnlr vitar pir Vl`à`ta y ub >:,6% taopidi pir [lza.Duanri 16@m dist i bi nmdlnlr pir qulb vitar smcb daradtmrstldas sidlinmoicrfldas y dabnlnati pir m` qumviti (pirdmbtaems pir flàs)

@m dist nmdlnlr Bi `m distnmdlnlr

îta`

Tmxi

Ouemrms >3,: =7,1 1;;,;Jiogrms 4Vnm Draomr?;,;: >3,; =4,; 1;;,;7= a 4> >4,< =6,1 1;;,;4= a >> >:,1 =1,< 1;;,;>= a => >=,< =>,1 1;;,;== y os 4:,4 61,3 1;;,;Djlduanrani?6,>7>8p?;,13;Vnm Draomr?;,;3:b?1;=7

Blvm` mnudatlvi[rloarla i ombis >1,; ==,7 =>,: 1;;,;]blvmrsltarla >=,: =>,7 1;;,;Djlduanrani?1.4b?1;=7

Viti

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s =;,; =;,; 1;;,;Eijbby Araya 7=,> 3>,6 1;;,;Eis Oara Vl`à`ta >7,6 =3,> 1;;,;Itti Cumvara 6;,< 4 >:,6 1;;,;Itris 46,> 64,6 1;;,;Bi rmspibnm =1,> >:,6 1;;,;Djlduanrani?>3,>638p?;,;;;Vnm Draomr?;,717b?1;=7Bita5 mxdùym vitis buìs y mb gàbdi.Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


26/57


Mb msta mbdumsta ub 3:,=% nmdàr jagmr mstani slmoprm nmdlnlni a vitar, olmbtras qum m` 71,=%pmbs mb a`cubis oiombtis mb agstmbmrsm (Flcura 17).

Flcura 17. Mb a`cb oiombti mb ìs `tlois omsms, pmbs ustmn mb bi vitar i slmoprm mstuvi

nmdlnlni(a) a vitar9b?1;=3Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Mbtrm ìs vitabtms qum mb a`cb oiombti pmbsarib mb bi vitar (b?776) sm mbdibtr qum à oayir

partm (1=,


27/57


Flcura 14. \ qu fum `i qum flba`ombtm jlzi qum nmdlnlmra lr a vitar9b?776


4,1%

6,6%

1,:%

1,:%

4,1%

=,4%

6,7%

3,1%


28/57


@a nmdlslb nm pir qulb vitar para prmslnmbtm sm tio oayirltarlaombtm (7).

Flcura 1>. Dubni nmdlnl ustmn pir qulb vitar para prmslnmbtm (i buì/mb gàbdi)9b?1;=3Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Dioi sm nmsdrlgm mb m` Duanri 13, mbtrm ìs qum nmdlnlmrib pir qulb vitar jadm os nm ub ai,à oayir partm (=:,4%) ì jlzi pir Eijbby Araya, a` lcua` qum mbtrm ìs nmdlnlnis abtms nm àdaopaa (>1,>%). Nurabtm à daopaa ub 4>,>% sm lbd`lb pir @uls Cul``mroi Ti`s y partmslcua`ms pir Araya y Vl`à`ta (7;,=% para dana dasi). Mbtrm ìs nmdlnlnis mb mbmri, mb à `tloasmoaba y m` na nm às m`mddlibms à oayira tmrolb vitabni pir Ti`s (=1,:%, =>,;% y 41,>%rmspmdtlvaombtm).


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Duanri 13Oiombti nm nmdlslb smcb m` dabnlnati pir m` qum vit (pirdmbtaems pir flàs)Oiombti nm nmdlslb @CT EA EOV IC W[ Itris dabnlnatis/

vitis buìs y mbgàbdi

Birmspibnm

îta`

Jadm os nm ub ai 1:,> =:,4 ,< 1,< ;,; 6,: 1;;,;

Abtms nm à daopaam`mdtira (mbtrm mbmri ysmptlmogrm 7;;1,> 16,1 7,4 7,4 4,> 7;,= 7;,= 4,7 7,6 >,< 1>,; 1;;,;

Mb mbmri =1,: 17,= 1>,4 7,> >,7 >,7 1;,3 1;;,;Mb à `tloa smoaba =>,; 1;,> 11,> >,3 1,< 7,> 1=,7 1;;,;M` na nm àsm`mddlibms

41,> 11,7 1=,> :,< 3,1 >,1 71,< 1;;,;

Bs/br 73,4 73,4 6,>% slmoprm mstuvi nmdlnlni(a) pir m` olsoi dabnlnati para prmslnmbtm (Flcura1=).

Flcura 1=. Jaga mstani ustmn slmoprm nmdlnlni(a) a vitar pir m` dabnlnati pir m` qum vit para

prmslnmbtm i pmbs mb a`cb oiombti mb vitar pir itri dabnlnati9b?1;=3Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

>6,>%

4,=%

slmoprm mstuvi nmdlnlni(a) pir mòlsoi

pmbs mb vitar pir itri dabnlnati

mstuvi lbnmdlsi(a) tini m` tlmopi


30/57


A` lbnacar mbtrm ì qum pmbsarib mb a`cb oiombti vitar pir itri dabnlnati i mstuvlmriblbnmdlsis tini m` tlmopi (b?=63), à oayir partm jaga pmbsani abtms (pmri bi ì jlzi) vitar pirVl`à`ta (7>,3%)8 itris pmbsarib vitar pir Ti`s (13,4%), Araya (1;,>%), [lza (:,4%), Cumvara(6,=%) y, mb ombir crani, pir Eis Olcum` Dirra`ms (7,=%). Anldlibaòmbtm ub 7,1% nldm jagmr

qumrlni vitar abtmrlirombtm pir m` prlomr dabnlnati ùmci rmtlrani nm à diopmtmbdla m`mdtira`nm à ]blnan Tidla` Drlstlaba, Wini`fi Jmrbbnmz (Flcura 16).

Flcura 16. \ pir du` dabnlnati jaga pmbsani ustmn vitar abtms9

b?=63Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

7=,6%

7,6%

7,1%

7,=%

6,=%

:,4%

1;,>%

13,4%

7>,3%

;,;% 4;,;%

bs/br

itris

Wini`fi Jmrbbnmz (1 dabnlnati nm` []TD)

Eis Olcum` Dirra`ms

Itti Cumvara

Wini`fi [lza

Eijbby Araya

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s

Eis Oara Vl`à`ta


31/57


[umnm igsmrvarsm (Duanri 1:) qum mbtrm ìs qum pmbsagab abtms vitar pir Ti`s, à oayir partmtmbnl a vitar pir Vl`à`ta (=;,;%)8 mbtrm ìs qum abtms jagrab vitani pir Araya, Vl`à`ta,Cumvara y [lza sm lbd`lbarib pir Ti`s (rmspmdtlvaombtm 63,:%, :;,;%, =>,1% y =4,7%).

Duanri 1:Dabnlnati pir m` dua` jaga pmbsani vitar abtms smcb dabnlnati pir m` qum vit mb à m`mddlb(pirdmbtaems pir flàs)

Dabnlnati pir m` qum vitDabnlnati

abtms@CT EA EOV IC W[ Itris Bi

rmspibnmîta`

@CT - 7>.= =;.; :.7 >.1 :.7 =.1 1;;.;EA 63.: - 6.: 1.3 6.: 11.< =.1 1;;.;EOV :;.; =.; - =.3 7.< 4.6 7.< 1;;.;IC =>.1 16.7 1;.: - =.> 14.= ;.; 1;;.;W[ =4.7 1;.6 6.> 1;.6 - 13.; 7.1 1;;.;EOD 7:.6 1>.4 71.> 3.1 3.1 71.> ;.; 1;;.;Itris =4.4 7;.; 14.4 ;.; ;.; - 14.4 1;;.;WJ 7=.; 16.3 >1.3 ;.; 16.3 ;.; ;.; 1;;.;Bs/br 43.< 6.< .1 41.3 >.: 1;;.;Bita5 @CT?@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s8 EA?Eijbby Araya8 EOV?Eis Oara Vl`à`ta8 IC?Itti Cumvara8W[?Wini`fi [lza8 EOD?Eis Olcum` Dirra`ms8 WJ?Wini`fi Jmrbbnmz.b?=63Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


32/57


A` prmcubtar pir às razibms qum oitlvarib m` daogli nm dabnlnati (Flcura 13), ìs nmgatms y àlbfiroadlb sigrm pripumstas y pàbms nm ciglmrbi sib às os dltanas (11,=% y 11,4%rmspmdtlvaombtm). ]b 3,6% sm slbtl nmdmpdlibani dib ub dabnlnati i slop`mombtm bi ìcrdibvmbdmrsm nm` tini. Va`m nmstadar taoglb à nlombslb mstratclda nm` m`mdtir5 ub >,>% nmdàrajagmr gusdani m` viti tl` i daogl para qum bi qumnara itri dabnlnati8 ub 4,=% msdicl itri

dabnlnati pirqum m` prlomri tmba pidas pislgl`lnanms nm cabar8 anmos para ub 1,1% àsmbdumstas ìs jldlmrib daoglar nm dabnlnati.

Flcura 13. \ qu fum ì qum lbfùy para qum daoglara su lbtmbdlb nm vitar pir m` dabnlnati a àprmslnmbdla99b?=63Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

1>,:%

6,=%

1,1%

1,1%

1,7%

7,1%

7,=%

7,=%

7,=%

7,=%

7,6%

4,=%

>,>%

6,3%

6,


33/57


Wmspmdti a à rm`mvabdla nm fumbtms nm lbfiroadlb mb à nmdlslb nm viti para prmslnmbtm (Duanri1:,7% bana) y ìs pricraoas ranla`ms (=;,,: 1;;,;[ricraoas nm iplblb mb tm`mvlslb (b?1;=1) >,7 1>,< 77,3 7:,7 1;;,;Wmnms sidla`ms dioi Fadmgiih y ^wlttmr

(b?1;47)

71,= :,< 16,: =7,: 1;;,;

@as mbdumstas (b?1;>>) 1:,4 =7,; 1;;,;[mrlnldis (b?1;=7) 13,< 1;,; 7>,; >:,7 1;;,;[ricraoas ranla`ms (b?1;=7) 16,< :,> 74,< =;,< 1;;,;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


34/57


Anldliba` a` abtmrlir crupi nm prmcubtas dmrranas, sm dumstlib nm firoa aglmrta du` fumbtm nmlbfiroadlb lbfùy os mb à nmdlslb (Flcura 1:). @a fumbtm os dltana sib ìs nmgatms (44,;%)mb mspmdfldi, os ìs nmgatms mb dibeubti dib itra fumbtm nm lbfiroadlb (6,3%) dioi bitldlas,mbdumstas, dibvmrsadlibms, mtd. @is pricraoas nm iplblb mb tm`mvlslb y bitldlas fumrib ìs oslbfùymbtms para m` 71,7%. Mbtrm às fumbtms qum mb ombis pmrsibas oardarib à nmdlslb mstb à

daopaa m`mdtira`, às mbdumstas y ìs pricraoas ranla`ms (ombis nm 1% nm ombdlibms para danauba).

Flcura 1:. \ du` fumbtm nm lbfiroadlb lbfùy os mb à nmdlslb nm su viti para prmslnmbtm9b?1;=3Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

4,>%

6,3%4,=%

;,%

71,7%

44,;%

;,;% 4=,;%

bs/br

blbcuba

itras

pricraoas ranla`ms

mbdumstas

à daopaa m`mdtira`

pmrlnldis

ìs pàbms nm ciglmrbi

varlas fumbtms nm lbfiroadlb

Lbtmrbmt y rmnms sidla`ms dioi Fadmgiih y ^wlttmr

nmgatms y itras (bitldlas, mbdumstas, dibvmrsadlibms,mtd.)

dibvmrsadlibms dib faol`larms, aolcis, dibidlnis,vmdlbis

pricraoas nm iplblb mb tm`mvlslb y bitldlas

nmgatms


35/57


[ridmsi nm tioa nm nmdlslibms nm is agstmbdlibl stas

Mbtrm ìs agstmbdliblstas (b?1>4) à razb os frmdumbtm (>=,=%) para bi vitar ms qum bi puni(pir memopì, pir mbfmromnan, pir bi mbdibtrar trabspirtm i pir mstar fumra nm` pas). ]b 16,:%bi vit pir su oa`mstar dib à pi`tlda, ub 16,1% pirqum bi qulsi, ub 1;,=% pirqum bi `m

lbtmrmsa, ub :,>% pirqum bi saga pir qulb vitar y ub 7,1% pir oitlvis rm`lclisis (Flcura 1.

M` oiombti nm nmdlnlr à agstmbdlb sm mbdumbtra mb mxtrmois tmopira`ms (Flcura 7;)5 nmsnmslmoprm (7=,>%) pirqum bi vita bubda i nmsnm m`mddlibms abtmrlirms y m` pripli na nm àsm`mddlibms (71,3%).

>=,=%

16,:%

16,1%

1;,=%

:,>%7,1% ;,3%

bi puni

oa`mstar dib a pi`tlda

bi qulsi

bi `m lbtmrmsa

bi saga pir qulb vitar

oitlvis rm`lclisis

bs/br


36/57


Flcura 7;. Dubni nmdlnl ustmn qum bi lga a vitar9b?1>4Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

[ara m` >>,1% m` bi vitar fum uba nmdlslb flea, olmbtras qum m` 7:,3% pmbs a`cubas vmdms mb lr avitar (ub 73,4% bi vit pir razibms lbviùbtarlas) (Flcura 71).

Flcura 71. Mb a`cb oiombti mb ìs `tlois omsms pmbs ustmn mb vitar, slmoprm jaga mstanismcuri(a) nm bi vitar i fum a`ci fumra nm su dibtri` bi pinmr vitar9b?1>4Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

7>,=%

1;,=%11,,

mb à `tloasmoaba

m` pripli nanm às

m`mddlibms i m`

na abtmrlir

bi punivitar/bs/br

>>,1%

7:,3%

73,4%

bi, slmoprm mstuvi nmdlnlni pir bivitar

s, a`cubas vmdms pmbs mb vitar

fum a`ci lbviùbtarli bi pinmrvitar


37/57


Mbtrm qulmbms pmbsarib a`cb oiombti lr a vitar i bi punlmrib pir oitlvis lbviùbtarlis(b?:;), à oayir partm jagra vitani pir @uls Cul``mroi Ti`s, pmri à oumstra mb mstm dasi msouy pmquma dioi para igtmbmr cmbmra`lzadlibms dibflag`ms (Flcura 77).

Flcura 77. [mbs mb vitar pir a`cb dabnlnati9 [ir du`9b?:;


14,:%

:,:%

7,=%

4,:%

1;,;%

14,:%

71,4%

76,4%

;,;% 4;,;%

bs/br

bi pmbs mb vitar pir blbcb dabnlnati

itris

Wini`fi [lza

Itti Cumvara

Eis Oara Vl`à`ta

Eijbby Araya

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s


38/57


A` lcua` qum mb m` dasi nm ìs vitabtms (vmr Duanri 17) 71,= 1;;,;[ricraoas nm iplblb mb tm`mvlslb (b?1>1) 73,; 11,4 1:,> >4,4 1;;,;Dibvmrsadlibms dib faol`larms, aolcis, dibidlnis, vmdlbis (b?1>;) 74,6 1;,; 1>,4 =7,1 1;;,;@a daopaa m`mdtira` (b?1>7) 1=,= :,= 71,1 =>,< 1;;,;@as mbdumstas (b?1>1) 17,: 6,> 17) ,7 16,< 67) 3,; =,6 1=,= 31,: 1;;,;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Mbtrm ìs agstmbdliblstas bi mxlstm uba fumbtm qum oayirltarlaombtm lbfùymra mb à nmdlslb nmbi vitar (a` dibtrarli nm ìs vitabtms, nibnm ìs nmgatms fumris prlvl`mclanis) (Flcura 74). @a crabpartm (7:,3%) dibslnmra qum blbcuba fumbtm lbfùy bl tuvi rmàdlb dib m` jmdji nm bi vitar.[ara ìs qum s lnmbtlfldab fumbtms lbfùymbtms sm nmstadab ìs pricraoas nm iplblb mb tm`mvlslby bitldlas (16,1%), ìs nmgatms (1>,;%) y às dibvmrsadlibms (:,>%).


39/57


Flcura 74. \ du` fumbtm nm lbfiroadlb lbfùyos mb à nmdlslb nm bi vitar9

b?1>4Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

14,4%

7:,3%

3,;%

;,;%

;,3%

;,3%

1,>%

1,>%

7,1%

7,1%

>,7%

:,>%

1>,;%

16,1%

;,;% =,;% 1;,;% 1=,;% 7;,;% 7=,;% 4;,;% 4=,;%

bs/br

blbcuba

itras

Lbtmrbmt y rmnms sidla`ms dioi Fadmgiih y ^wlttmr

pricraoas ranla`ms

ìs pàbms nm ciglmrbi

mbdumstas

varlas fumbtms nm lbfiroadlb

pmrlnldis

à daopaa m`mdtira`

nmgatms y itris (bitldlas, mbdumstas, dibvmrsadlibms,mtd.)

dibvmrsadlibms dib faol`larms, aolcis, dibidlnis,vmdlbis

nmgatms

pricraoas nm iplblb mb tm`mvlslb y bitldlas


40/57


Fl`ladlb pi`tlda m jlstirla` m`mdtira`

@a oayir partm nm às pmrsibas mbdumstanas (rmspmdti a` tita` nm à oumstra, b?17;;) oumstraadtuaòmbtm slopatas pir a`cb partlni pi`tldi (Flcura 7>)5 71,,=% pir ]blnan

Tidla` Drlstlaba (>,=%) y 1,7% pir Oivlolmbti @lgmrtarli (O@). ]b ;,3% mxprms slopatlzarpir itris partlnis, mspmdfldaombtm Bumva Cmbmradlb, Addmslgl`lnan Tlb Mxdùslb, [atrlaBumva, Wmbivadlb Distarrldmbsm y Wmstauradlb Badliba`.

Flcura 7>. Mb à adtua`lnan, slopatlza ustmn dib a`cubi nm ìs partlnis pi`tldis mxlstmbtms mb m` pas9

Dib du` nm ìs partlnis9b?17;;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

Mb duabti a à tranldlb partlnarla, às acrupadlibms qum rmf`meab oayir slopata tranldliba` sib[]TD y [@B (mbtrm sus slopatlzabtms, os nm` 4,6 47,3 74,6 1;;,;b?6=4Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

>,6%

;,3%

1,7%

>,=%

=,1%

16,=%

71,=,6%

;,;% =;,;%

bi rmspibnm

itris

O@

[]TD

FA

[@B

[AD

Bi, blbcubi


41/57

>;Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Nm oabmra rmtrispmdtlva sm pumnm aba`lzar m` jlstirla` m`mdtira` prmcubtabni doi sm vit mbm`mddlibms abtmrlirms. Mb à m`mddlb nm 7;;7 (Duanri 77), aubqum ub 1>,3% bi tmba mnan paravitar y ub 11,:% bi rmdumrna doi ì jlzi, Agm` [adjmdi igtlmbm ub 47,4% (lbsufldlmbtm paracabar mb prlomra ribna ta` y dioi sudmnl) olmbtras qum Wiàbni Araya ub 7;,:%. Mb trolbis

nm vitis v`lnis sm sigrmmstloa m` pirdmbtaem nm [adjmdi pir 1>,< pubtis pirdmbtua`ms, olmbtrasqum m` nm Ittb Ti`s ms 1=,4 pubtis pirdmbtua`ms os gaei qum m` igtmblni.

Duanri 77îta` nm vitis mb à m`mddlb nm 7;;7

îta` nm vitismb à oumstra

(mb pirdmbtaem)

Vitis v`lnismb à oumstra

(mb pirdmbtaem)


(mb pirdmbtaem)

Nlfmrmbdla mbpubtis

pirdmbtua`msAgm` [adjmdi ([]TD) 47,4 =4,= 4:,6 +1>,,> 41,1 +>,4Ittb Ti`s ([AD) 6,6 1;,< 76,7 -1=,4Itris ;,3 1,1 >,7 -4,1

Buì/mb gàbdi ;,6Bi puni vitar 3,4Bi qulsi vitar =,>Bi tmba mnan 1>,3Bi rmdumrna/bi rmspibnm 11,:îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;b 17;; 374 1=7=Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.

[ara à m`mddlb nm 7;;6 bumvaombtm à mstloadlb nm` cabanir sdar Arlas ms oayir a àdlfra rma` (pir 13,3 pubtis pirdmbtua`ms) olmbtras qum Ittb Ti`s rmclstra 16,1 pubtispirdmbtua`ms ombis mb à oumstra rmspmdti a` nati m`mdtira` ifldla` (Duanri 74).

Duanri 74îta` nm vitis mb à m`mddlb nm 7;;6

îta` nm vitismb à oumstra

(mb pirdmbtaem)

Vitis v`lnis mbà oumstra

(mb pirdmbtaem)


(mb pirdmbtaem)

Nlfmrmbdla mbpubtis

pirdmbtua`mssdar Arlas ([@B) 43,1 =:,6 >;,< +13,3Ittb Ti`s ([AD) 1=,; 74,3 4


42/57

>1Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Mb à m`mddlb nm 7;1; (Duanri 7>) bumvaombtm os pmrsibas lbnldarib jagmr vitar pir @auraDjlbdjl`à nm às qum mb rma`lnan ì jldlmrib (nlfmrmbdla nm 11,= pubtis pirdmbtua`ms). @asugmstloadlb nm ìs vitis nm Ti`s ms ombir a à nm m`mddlibms pasanas y m` qum oumstra osnlfmrmbdlas ms Itti Cumvara (ub 7;,1,1 =:,> >6,< +11,=Ittb Ti`s ([AD) 1>,3 7;,< 7=,1 ->,7Itti Cumvara (O@) 6,4 ,Bi puni vitar =,6Bi qulsi vitar 3,3Bi tmba mnan 3,3Bi rmdumrna/bi rmspibnm :,4îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;b 17;; :>> 13Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1> y rmsu`tanis ifldla`ms nm` ^TM.

Mb m` dasi nm` bldi rmfmrbnuo jasta m` oiombti m` dibvidani para nmdlnlr à aprigadlb i binm` tratani nm `lgrm diomrdli dib Mstanis ]blnis às nlfmrmbdlas mbtrm vitis v`lnis ifldla`ms yrmdibstruddlb jlstrlda mb à mbdumsta sib ombirms rmspmdti a à vlsta mb m`mddlibmsprmslnmbdla`ms (Duanri 7=) y m` pirdmbtaem nm ìs cabanirms nm` s ms oayir mb à oumstra mbrmàdlb dib m` rmsu`tani ifldla` pir 7,< pubtis pirdmbtua`ms.

Duanri 7=îta` nm vitis mb m` rmfmrbnuo (pirdmbtaems pir diùoba)

îta` nm vitis mb àoumstra

(mb pirdmbtaem

Vitis v`lnis mbà oumstra

(mb pirdmbtaem)


(mb pirdmbtaem)

Nlfmrmbdla mbpubtis

pirdmbtua`msVit s 7;,: =>,= =1,6 +7,=,= >:,> -7,=,4Bi rmdumrna/birmspibnm

16,3

îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;

b 17;; 1=67>37Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1> y rmsu`tanis ifldla`ms nm` ^TM.

]tl`lzabni ìs natis jlstrldis os rmdlmbtms y m` diopirtaolmbti mb à m`mddlb nm 7;1> sm punmigsmrvar nm nibnm privlmbm m` apiyi para dana dabnlnati (Duanri 76). Ti`s y Vl`à`ta sib ìsqum dibtlmbmb m`mdtirms oayirltarlaombtm nm` bi a` ^@D olmbtras qum mb às abtpinas sm

ugldab Eijbby Araya dib 4>,:% nm vitabtms nm` s y Itti Cumvara dib 1


43/57


Wmspmdti a à m`mddlb nm 7;1;, Eijbby Araya dibtlmbm ub :;,:% nm vitabtms qum m`lclmribtaoglb a à dabnlnata nm su partlni abtmrlirombtm. Ti`s tlmbm ub 43,1% nm abtlcuis m`mdtirms nmDjlbdjl`à y 77,;% nm su pripli partlni. Vl`à`ta rmtlmbm mbtrm sus vitabtms ub 7=, smcb viti mb rmfmrbnuo y mb à m`mddlb 7;1; (pirdmbtaems pir diùobas)

Bi vit @CT EA EOV IC W[ Itris/buìs ygàbdis

Birmspibnm

Wmfmrbnuo

Vit "s" 11,< 1:,1 4>,: 17,4 1,4Viti "bi" >,< 71,: :,; 4>,; 6,= 7;,; 76,4 14,=Bi vit 66,: 44,< >4,: =7,7 >;,; 41,6 4:,=

Bs/br 14,4 14,> 74,7 74,6îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;b?17;;

M`mddlb 7;1;

Bi tmba mnan 3,; >,; 14,6 :,3 7,< 7,6 >,3[@B 4;,1 43,1 :;,: 77,: 7:,4 7=,3 41,6 47,>[]TD 7,; :,< 7,3 6,7 6,= 7;,; 3,< 4,>[AD 3,3 77,; 4,6 7=,< 14,; =,3 1:,> 3,>O@ =,6 >,7 4,1 ,4 =,4 6,1Itri 7,1 7,; ;,; 4,3 ;,; 7,< 1;,= 7,;Gàbdi/ Buì ;,3 ;,; ;,; 1,< ;,; ;,; 7,6 ;,;

Bi puni vitar 3,3 3,< 4,6 =,6 7,7 7,< 3,< 1,>Bi qulsi vitar 7:,; =,; ;,< 6,7 1;,< 11,> =,4 6,1Bi rmdumrna/birmspibnm

:,> 4,= 1,4 >,< 7,7 1>,4 3,< 46,=

îta` 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,; 1;;,;b?17;;Bita5 @CT?@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s8 EA?Eijbby Araya8 EOV?Eis Oara Vl`à`ta8 IC?Itti Cumvara8W[?Wini`fi [lza.Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


44/57


Lbtmbdlb nm viti mb smcubna ribna

Abtm à prmcubta nm sl plmbsa lr a vitar mb à smcubna ribna prinudti nm qum blbcubi nm ìsdabnlnatis mb à m`mddlb a`dabz m` >;% rmqumrlni para igtmbmr à [rmslnmbdla ub :,7% sm agstmbnra y ub 6,1% bi sagm i bi qulsi rmspibnmr

(Flcura 7=). Nani qum à partldlpadlb rmclstrana para à m`mddlb ya adibtmdlna mstsigrmrrmclstrana rmspmdti a à dlfra ifldla`, sm pumnm supibmr qum m` pripli na à aslstmbdla smraombir, mb mspmdla` pirqum às smcubnas ribnas tpldaombtm oumstrab ombir partldlpadlb smcbì oumstra à mvlnmbdla dioparatlva (tabti mb à smcubna ribna nm` 7;;7 mb Dista Wlda dioi mbitris pasms).

Flcura 7=. [lmbsa lr a vitar mb à smcubna ribna9Bita5 mb crls sm rmprmsmbtab ìs lbtmrvaìs nm dibflabza a` .

Mbtrm tinis ìs vitabtms, à oayira plmbsa lr a vitar mb smcubna ribna (Duanri 73) m lbdùsi àoayir partm nm agstmbdliblstas nldm qum aslstlra a às urbas mb à prxloa idaslb. Tlb mogarci,mbtrm dabnlnatis dib ombir dabtlnan nm viti mb à prlomra ribna, à lbtmbdlb nm lr a vitarnlsolbuym.

;,;% 1;;,;%

bs/br

bi

s ::,1 :,7 =,4


45/57

>>Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Duanri 73Viti mb à prlomra ribna smcb pislg`m partldlpadlb mb à smcubna (pirdmbtaems pir flàs)

[lmbsa lr a vitar mb à smcubna ribna9Viti mb à prlomra ribna T Bi Bs/br îta`

Bi vit 6=,; 1 1;;,;@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s

Dabnlnati pir m` qum vit Oumstra pripirdlibaà ìs natis ifldla`ms

Oumstra igtmblnaa`matirlaombtm

[ibnmranir

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s 71= >;> ;.=44Eijbby Araya 7;< 77> ;.:

Itti Cumvara :; >6 1.341Wini`fi [lza >7 4= 1.7;3Eis Olcum` Dirra`ms 11 13 ;.61 7.466sdar @pmz > 4 1.13:Eusti Irizdi 6 4 1.Sa`tmr Ouiz 1 1 1.;;;Abu` m` viti i vit mb gàbdi 1= = 7.;

îta` 1;=7 1;=7Bita5 sm mxdùymb ìs dasis nm bi rmspumsta mb à prmcubta nm pir qulb vit.Fumbtm5 d`duìs priplis dib gasm mb DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


46/57

>=Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Mb à oumstra slb pibnmrar, sm mbdumbtra qum ub 66,:% vitara pir @uls Cul``mroi Ti`s sl àsmcubna ribna fumra jiy (l.m. m` na nm à mbtrmvlsta), ub 13,,1 66,: 6


47/57


A` dirrmclr à oumstra pir omnli nm à pibnmradlb, ìs rmsu`tanis nm lbtmbdlb nm viti bidaoglab sustabtlvaombtm5 ub 6>,>% vitara pir Ti`s, ub 7;,,3% bi sagm ibi rmspibnm (Flcura 73).

Flcura 73. Tl msta smcubna ribna fumra jiy, pir du` dabnlnati vitara9Bita5 mb crls sm rmprmsmbtab ìs lbtmrvaìs nm dibflabza a` .

;,;% 1;;,;%

bs/br

Eijbby Araya ([@B)

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s ([AD) 61,3 6>,> 63,1

17,3 1>,3 16,3

1:,6 7;,< 74,7


48/57


Dioi sm lùstra mb à Flcura 7:, mb às mbdumstas prm-m`mdtira`ms nm mbmrinibnm sm nmsdibidasl sm nara uba smcubna ribna m` msdmbarli jlpittldi nm gaìtaem mbtrm Eijbby Araya y @ulsCul``mroi Ti`s naga dioi cabanir a` smcubni dib ub >6,:% olmbtras qum m` prlomri igtmba7% (ub 74,, smcubna mbdumsta nm mbmri 7;1>, mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira`fmgrmri 7;1>.

[rlomra mbdumsta nmmbmri 7;1> (b?17;3)

Tmcubna mbdumsta nmmbmri 7;1> (b?:;;)

Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira`fmgrmri 7;1> (b?1;=7,

oumstra pibnmrana)

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s >>,7% >6,:% 6>,>%

Eijbby Araya 46,


49/57

>:Lbfirom nm à mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` fmgrmri 7;1>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Tiì mbtrm ìs qum plmbsab lr a vitar mb à smcubna ribna, m` apiyi a Ti`s a`dabza m` 3;,=% y3;,;% mb à oumstra pibnmrana olmbtras qum Araya ub 1:,6% mb à oumstra slb pibnmrar y ub77,:% mb à oumstra dib pibnmradlb (Duanri 7,; 1;;,;Bs/br >=,7 16,> 4:,> 1;;,;

Oumstra pibnmrana

(b?1;=7)T 3;,; 77,: 3,7 1;;,;Bi 16,1 =,3 3:,7 1;;,;Bs/br ==,> 16,< 73,3 1;;,;b?17;; (oumstra slb pibnmrar)Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


50/57

>Mstunlis nm iplblb sidlipi`tlda

Mxdmptuabni ìs vitabtms nm Eijbby Araya, à oayir partm nm ìs m`mdtirms nm ìs nmosdabnlnatis Ti`s, Vl`à`ta, Cumvara, [lza y itris vitarab pir Addlb Dlunanaba mb smcubnaribna (Duanri 4;). Mbtrm qulmbms bi vitarib, Ti`s igtmbnra ub =:,3%, Araya ub 1>,;%, pmrijay ub lopirtabtm 73,4% nm agstmbdliblstas qum bi sagrab pir qulb vitar. Anmos, mbtrm

pmrsibas qum bi rmspibnlmrib abtms à prmcubta nm viti mb fmgrmri, m` bi sagm pir qulb vitar mbsmcubna ribna sm mbdumbtra mb =3,>%. @is abtmrlirms rmsu`tanis bi varab sustabdlaòmbtm mb àoumstra pibnmrana.

Duanri 4;Viti mb prlomra ribna smcb lbtmbdlb nm viti mb smcubna ribna (pirdmbtaems pir flàs)

Lbtmbdlb nm viti mb smcubna ribnaViti mb à prlomra ribna @uls

Cul``mroiTi`s

EijbbyAraya

Bs/br îta`

Oumstra slb pibnmrar (b?17;;)Bi vit =:,3 1>,; 73,4 1;;,;

@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s ,3 36,: :,= 1;;,;Eis Oara Vl`à`ta ,: 1;,< >,4 1;;,;Wini`fi [lza :7,< 7,< 1>,4 1;;,;Itris dabnlnatis os vitis buìs y mb gàbdi 6=,: 7,6 41,6 1;;,;Bi rmspibnm 4>,= :,1 =3,> 1;;,;

Oumstra pibnmrana (b?1;=7)Bi vit =:,: 1>,; 73,7 1;;,;@uls Cul``mroi Ti`s ,: 36,6 :,6 1;;,;

Eis Oara Vl`à`ta 1>,4 1;;,;Itris dabnlnatis os vitis buìs y mb gàbdi =>,< 7,; >4,1 1;;,;Fumbtm5 DLM[-MD[. Mbdumsta pist-m`mdtira` 7;1>.


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]BLVMWTLNAN NM DITÂ WLDA

DMB^WI NM LBVMT^LCADLB \ MT^]NLIT [I@^LDIT

MBD]MTÂ [IT^-M@MDÎWA@ FMGWMWI 7;1>5 AD^L^]NMT JADLA @A[AW^LDL[ADLB MB @AT M@MDDLIBMT

B5YYYYYYYYY

MM11..-- lmbm ustmn dnu a nm lnmbtlnan9 1 T 7 Bi

MM77..-- Tmxi5 (OAWDAW) 1 Oasdu`lbi 7 Fmomblbi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM44..-- Om custara sagmr du` ms su mnan mb ais duop`lnis5 YYYYYY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MM>>..-- Du` fum su `tloi ai nm mstunlis aprigani9; Tlb mstunlis1 [rloarla lbdiop`mta7 [rloarla diop`mta4 Tmdubnarla lbdiop`mta> Tmdubnarla diop`mta= ]blvmrsltarla lbdiop`mta6 ]blvmrsltarla diop`mta

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.- LB^MWT MB @A [I@^LDA \ @AT M@MDDLIBMTA1. [ara mopmzar, om custara sagmr sl a ustmn `m lbtmrmsa oudji, a`ci, pidi i bana à pi`tlda9

1 Oudji7 A`ci4 [idi> Bana< Bi rmspibnm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A7. Mspmdfldaombtm sigrm às m`mddlibms badliba`ms, sm lbtmrms ustmn oudji, a`ci, pidi i bana mb

às qum adagab nm pasar91 Oudji7 A`ci4 [idi> Bana< Bi rmspibnm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A4. \ slmoprm ja tmblni msm lbtmrs mb às m`mddlibms i mb às daopaas abtmrlirms mra nlfmrmbtm9 (TL

NLDM NLFMWMB^M [WMC]B^Mabtms `m lbtmrmsagab às m`mddlibms os i ombis91 Tlmoprm m jab lbtmrmsani lcua`7 Abtms tmba os lbtmrs4 Abtms tmba ombis lbtmrs< Bi rmspibnm/bi ap`lda

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gumbas bidjms, `m jagàois nm partm nm à ]blvmrslnan nm Dista Wlda. Mstaois rma`lzabni ubmstunli badliba` para mbtmbnmr mstm pridmsi m`mdtira`. Bis lbtmrmsa oudjsloi su iplblb parabumstra lbvmstlcadlb. Tu partldlpadlb ms dibflnmbdla` y `m tioara pidis olbutis. Mb dua`qulmroiombti pumnm lbtmrruoplr à mbtrmvlsta i bi rmspibnmr a a`cuba prmcubta. [umni mopmzar àmbtrmvlsta9

WMCLB5 (1) Omtripi`ltaba (7) Wmsti nm` Va``m Dmbtra` (4) Wmsti nm` pas


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A>. [mbsabni mb m` futuri nm` pas, dibslnmra ustmn qum às m`mddlibms sib ouy lopirtabtms, a`ci

lopirtabtms, pidi lopirtabtms i bana lopirtabtms91 Ouy lopirtabtms7 A`ci lopirtabtms4 [idi lopirtabtms> Bana lopirtabtms< Bi rmspibnm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[inra nmdlrom sl mst ouy nm adumrni, nm adumrni, mb nmsadumrni i ouy mb nmsadumrni dib às

slculmbtms aflroadlibms O]\ NMAD]MWNI NM

AD]MWNI

BL AD]MWNI BLNMTAD]MWNI

(BI @MMW)

NMTA-D]MWNI

O]\ NMTA-D]MWNI BT/BW

A=. ... a` vitar bis jadmois ir 1 7 4 > = = = 7 Eijbby Araya ([artlni @lgmradlb Badliba`)4 Eis Oara Vl`à`ta (Frmbtm Aop`li)> Itti Cumvara (Oivlolmbti @lgmrtarli)= Wini`fi [lza ([artlni ]blnan Tidla` Drlstlaba) [ATM A [WMC]BÂ G:6 @uls Cul `mroi Ti`s ([artlni Addlb Dlunanaba)

3 sdar @pmz ([artlni Addmslgl`lnan Tlb Mxdùslb): Eusti Irizdi (Wmbivadlb Distarrldmbsm)< Eis Olcum` Dirra`ms ([atrla Bumva)

1; Jdtir Oibmstm` ([artlni nm ìs ragaeanirms)11 Dar is Avmbnai (Wmstauradlb Badliba`)17 Eis Oabum` Mdjabnl (Avabdm Badliba`)14 Tmrcli Omba (Bumva Cmbmradlb)1> Sa tmr Ouiz (Lbtmcradlb Badliba`)1= Bi rmspibnm16 Abu` m` viti i vit mb gàbdiTLCA DIB G 1;


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G>. [inra dibtarbis pir qu razb bi fum ustmn a vitar9

1 Bi puni7 Bi qulsi4 Bi m lbtmrmsa> Oa`mstar dib a pi`tlda= Oitlvis rm`lclisis6 Itra razb. Abitar5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

G=. Dubni nmdlnl ustmn qum BI lga a vitar91 Nmsnm slmoprm (bubda vita)7 Abtms nm idtugrm nm 7;144 Nurabtm a daopaa m`mdtira`> Mb mbmri nm mstm ai= Mb a `tloa smoaba6 M` pripli na nm às m`mddlibms (i m` na abtmrlir)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G6. \ mb a`cb oiombti mb ìs `tlois omsms pmbs ustmn mb vitar, slmoprm jaga mstani smcuri(a)

nm bi vitar i fum a`ci fumra nm su dibtri` bi pinmr vitar91 T, a`cubas vmdms pmbs mb vitar [ATM A [WMC]BÂ G37 Bi, slmoprm mstuvi nmdlnlni pir bi vitar [ATM A [WMC]BÂ D3

4 Fum a ci lbviùbtarli bi pinmr vitar [ATM A [WMC]BÂ G3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G3. [mbs mb vitar pir a`cb dabnlnati9 [ir du`9

1 T7 Bi

[ir du`9 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

[ATM A [WMC]BÂ D3

G:. @m dist nmdlnlr pir du` dabnlnati vitar91 T

7 Bi[ir qu9YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G


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Mb su viti para prmslnmbtm, lbfùy oudji, pidi i bana m` qum (@MMW DANA AT[MDÎ)9

AT[MDÎT O]DJI A`ci [IDI BANA BT/BW

G17. Tlmoprm ja vitani pir msm partlni 1 7 4 > . [ara qum bi qumnara itri dabnlnati 1 7 4 > Itri partlni. Abitar5YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

1= Abu` m` viti i vit mb gàbdi. [inra lbnldarom qu ì(a) oitlv a qumgrar m` viti (a vitar nlstlbti para prmslnmbtm y

nlputanis(as)9YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D.- [WIDMTI NM ÎOA NM NMDLTLIBMT NM @IT VIÂB^MTD1. Mb a`cb oiombti mb ìs `tlois omsms pmbs ustmn mb bivitar i slmoprm mstuvi nmdlnlni(a) a

vitar91 Tlmoprm pmbs mb bi vitar7 [mbs mb a`cubis oiombtis mb bi vitar4 Tlmoprm mstuvi nmdlnlni a vitar [ATM A [WMC]BÂ D4

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D7. \ qu fum ì qum flbaòmbtm jlzi qum nmdlnlmra lr a vitar9

Abitar5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY


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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D4. Dubni nmdlnl ustmn pir qulb vitar para prmslnmbtm (i buì/gàbdi)9

1 Jadm os nm ub ai7 Abtms nm à daopaa m`mdtira` (mbtrm mbmri y smtlmogrm 7;14)> Nurabtm à daopaa m`mdtira` (idtugrm a nldlmogrm nm 7;14)= Mb mbmri6 Mb a `tloa smoaba3 M` na nm às m`mddlibms

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D>. Jaga mstani ustmn slmoprm nmdlnlni(a) a vitar pir (ombdlibm m` dabnlnati pir m` qum vit para prmslnmbtm) i pmbs mb a`cb oiombti mb vitar pir itri dabnlnati91 Tlmoprm mstuvi nmdlnlni pir m` olsoi [ATM A [WMC]BÂ D37 [mbs mb vitar pir itri dabnlnati4 Mstuvi lbnmdlsi tini m tlmopi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D=. \ pir du` dabnlnati jaga pmbsani ustmn vitar abtms9

1 Eijbby Araya ([@B)7 @uls Cul` mroi Ti`s ([AD)4 Itti Cumvara (Oivlolmbti @lgmrtarli)> Wini`fi [lza ([]TD)= Eis Oara Vl`à`ta (Frmbtm Aop`li)6 sdar @pmz ([ATM)

3 Eusti Irizdi (Wmbivadlb Distarrldmbsm): Eis Olcum` Dirra`ms ([atrla Bumva)< Jdtir Oibmstm` ([artlni nm ìs ragaeanirms)

1; Dar is Avmbnai (Wmstauradlb Badliba`)11 Eis Oabum` Mdjabnl (Avabdm Badliba`)17 Tmrcli Omba (Bumva Cmbmradlb)14 Sa`tmr Ouiz (Lbtmcradlb Badliba`)1> Wini`fi Jmrbbnmz (mxdabnlnati nm` []TD)1= Bi rmspibnm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D6. \ qu fum ì qum lbfùy para qum daoglara su lbtmbdlb nm vitar pir m` dabnlnati a à prmslnmbdla9

Abitar5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BI VIÂB^MT[ara su nmdlslb nm bi vitarVIÂB^MTMb à nmdlslb nm su viti para prmslnmbtm, tio mb dumbta oudji, a`ci, pidi i

bana às slculmbtms fumbtms nm lbfiroadlb...95 @MA DANA ]BA NM @AT F]MB^MT \ TI@LDL^MWMT[]MTÂ [AWA DANA ]BA

F]MB^MO]DJI

A@CI[IDI BANA

BT/BW

D3. Dibvmrsadlibms dib faol`larms aolcis,dibidlnis, vmdlbis

1 7 4 > Oivlolmbti @lgmrtarli= Frmbtm Aop`li6 Itri Du`9YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N7. Tlmoprm ja slopatlzani dib mstm partlni9

1 T [ATM A [WMC. N>7 Bi

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N4. Jadm duatri ais slopatlzaga ustmn dib a`cb partlni pi`tldi9 TL NLDM T, [WMC]B^M Dib

du` partlni pi`tldi91 Bi7 [@B4 [AD

> []TD= Oivlolmbti @lgmrtarli6 Itri Du`9YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N>. Mb duabti a itras m`mddlibms badliba`ms, pinra lbnldarom pir qulb vit ustmn para prmslnmbtm mb

dana uba nm m`às9

Bitmbamnan

[@B []TD [AD O@ Itri Gàbdi/Buì

BI VI^ BIrmdumrna ibirmspibnm

Bipunivitar

Biqulsivitar

1; 7;1; (Djlbdjl`à/ Ti`s /Flsjoab / Cumvara)

; 1 7 4 > = 6 3 : = 6 3 : = 6 3 : [mbslibani/rmbtlsta= ârmas nm` jicar6 Bi mstunla/ bi nmnlda a` jicar/ bi tragaea3 Tiì mstunla

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MM66..-- [ara tmrolbar, ustmn nlra qum m` saàrli i lbcrmsi tita` qum su faol`la rmdlgm ombsuaòmbtm `msa`dabza i bi `ms a`dabza para vlvlr9

1 Bi `ms a`dabza, tlmbmb crabnms nlfldu`tanms

7 Bi ms a`dabza, tlmbmb nlfldu tanms4 @ms a`dabza eusti, slb crabnms nlfldu`tanms> @ms a`dabza glmb, pumnmb ajirrar= Bi sagm/bi rmspibnm

O]DJTLOAT CWADLAT [IW T] DI@AGIWADLB,T]T WMT[]MTÂT TIB O]\ VA@LITAT [AWA B]MT^WI MT^]NLI.

BOMWI NM JIEA NM D]IÂT5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

MBD]MTÂNIW (A)5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

CIEP Post-electoral febrero 2014

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Transcript of CIEP Post-electoral febrero 2014