CIENCIAS DE LA NATURALEZA1º DE E.S.O.

PRIMER TRIMESTRE FIRST TERM

Chapter 1:

The universe and the solar system

http://scitechie.com/01/where-you-stand-in-this-universe/

UNIVERSEAll existing matter, energy and space considered as a

whole.

ASTRONOMYBranch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole. The origin and the evolution of the universe, the phenomena taking place in it and the materials

composing it are studied by an ASTRONOMER

http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/universe?q=universe

1.1. Evolution of the models about the Universe

ASTRONOMYThe first civilizations used myths to explain how the

universe was and how it was generated

Nut: Egiptian sky goddesshttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Goddess_nut.jpg

The god Ptah “creator of the world”

1.1. Evolution of the models about the Universe

The Universe Aristotle and Ptolemy

1.1.1. The geocentric model

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGZdaOsuodQ&NR=1

Listen to the following film:

85?-165? d. C.

Summerize the ideas appearing in it, with the help of your textbook.

Draw a geocentric model in your notebook

1.1. Evolution of the models about the Universe

1.1.2. The heliocentric model

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3d2TjwxmueQ&feature=related

Listen to the following film:

The Universe Nicholas Copernicus

1543

Summerize the ideas appearing in it, with the help of your textbook.

Draw a heliocentric model in your notebook

1.1. Evolution of the models about the Universe

Sky is not that perfect!

1610

Moon craters

Jupiter moons

Galileo Galilei

Telescope

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmwAr54L_pM&feature=related Listen to the following film:

1.1. Evolution of the models about the Universe

1.1. Evolution of the models about the Universe

The Scientific Revolution was beginning