Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.
-
Upload
mike-sleigh -
Category
Design
-
view
694 -
download
10
description
Transcript of Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.
![Page 1: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Church Stained Glass1830’s – 1920’s
Part 1
A look at local examples of stained glass from the period.
Using photographs by Mike Sleigh from Polypodphoto of Guildford
![Page 2: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Victorian period experienced a deep interest in the study of Gothic design, this
coupled with the upsurge in religious activity and new church building lead to
an explosion of stained glass manufacturers and designers.
The style became Neo-Gothic, with the major influences being A W N Pugin,
The Oxford Movement and The Cambridge Camden Society
![Page 3: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The influence on Neo-Gothic design by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin
(1812 – 1852)Contrasts (1841)
True Principals of Pointed or Christian Architecture (1841)
An Apology for the Revival of Christian Architecture (1843)
![Page 4: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Drummond Chapel, Albury Old Church. Design: A W N Pugin. Maker: William Wailes of Newcastle.
1839
![Page 8: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Drummond Chapel, Albury Old Church. Design: A W N Pugin. Maker: William Wailes of Newcastle.
1839
![Page 9: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Drummond Chapel, Albury Old Church. Design: A W N Pugin. Maker: William Wailes of Newcastle.
1839
![Page 10: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The increase in population and the rise in religion lead to a boom in church building
Populace expected to attend church which became the centre of the community
Anglican, Roman Catholic and Non-conformists all needed new churches
Wealthy benefactors and sponsors contributed money
New Stained glass windows were often paid for by subscription ‘In-memoriam’
![Page 11: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
St Mary’s, Guildford. Memorial window to Thomas Andrews.The Life of St John. Maker: Zettler of Munich. 1896
![Page 12: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Holy Trinity, Aldershot. Glass by Lavers & Westlake. 1893
![Page 13: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The study of medieval architecture lead by The Cambridge Camden Society.
Founded 1839 by undergraduates at Cambridge University to promote “The
study of Gothic Architecture and of ecclesiastical antiques”
Later known as the Ecclesiological Society from 1845.
Monthly journal The Ecclesiologist. Peak influence in 1840’s. Disbanded 1868.
![Page 14: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Oxford Movement. ‘Tractarianism’ Begun in 1833 by John Keble and
John Henry Newman. Lead to the establishment of Anglo-Catholic liturgical styles in Anglican
churches. Anglo-Catholicism.The movement had a major influence in the layout of churches with the re-
instatement of chancels, alters and the other trappings of ritual and ceremony.
![Page 15: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
St Nicolas, Guildford.Glass by Clayton & Bell.
![Page 16: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Major expansion in Stained Glass window production from 1860’s onwards.
Many new and restored churches required new Stained Glass windows.
Architects worked closely with glass designers and manufacturers.
By the 1860’s the main companies were using production line processes to keep up with the
demand for new windows.Clayton & Bell and Powell & Sons were main players
along with many smaller companies producing high quality stained glass windows.
![Page 17: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
St Laurence, Seale.Glass by Clayton & Bell. 1882
![Page 18: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
St Laurence, Seale.Glass by Clayton & Bell. Window details.
![Page 19: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
St Faith, HavantGlass by Clayton & Bell. 1882
![Page 20: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
John Hardman was one of the first to produce quality stained glass. Pugin persuaded him to expand into glass manufacture in 1845, Pugin was their chief
designer until his death in 1852.
Many stained glass artists trained in the workshops of the main manufacturers, such as Clayton & Bell, went
onto set up their own glass studios. Such as C E Kempe , Burlison & Grylls, and Heaton, Butler &
Bayne.All the firms were in the mainstream of the High
Anglican Gothic Revival but each developed their own style but mostly based on medieval examples.
![Page 21: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
St John, Stoke. East WindowGlass by A L Moore & Co.1881
![Page 22: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
St Mary’s, Guildford. Jesse WindowHolland of Warwick 1876
![Page 23: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Holy Trinity, GuildfordClayton & Bell 1881
St Laurence, SealeClayton & Bell
1868
![Page 24: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
St Nicolas, GuildfordClayton & Bell 1880
![Page 25: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
St Martin, DorkingDesigner: H Holiday of James Powell & Sons 1884
![Page 26: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
St Michael & St George, AldershotGlass by Heaton, Butler & Bayne 1890’s
![Page 27: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Continues with Part 2
![Page 28: Church Stained Glass 1830's - 1920's. Part1.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555a5450d8b42ad56a8b4e75/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
www.polypodphoto.co.uk
Mike Sleigh. [email protected]
http://polypodphoto.blogspot.com/http://britishheritage.blogspot.com/