Chronological Storying of the Bible
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Transcript of Chronological Storying of the Bible

Chronological Storying Chronological Storying of the Bibleof the Bible
Introductory WorkshopIntroductory Workshop
Self-guided Version

Chronological Storying Chronological Storying of the Bibleof the Bible
Introductory WorkshopIntroductory WorkshopWhat have you heard?
Please reflect on what you already know about “storying:”--Children’s bedtime stories (don’t get caught skipping pages!)--Experience from teaching non-readers.--Word of mouth about “storying” from missionaries.

Part One: IssuesPart One: Issues
• Hearing--Understanding & RetentionHearing--Understanding & Retention
• IlliteracyIlliteracy
• AdjustingAdjusting
• Learning Preferences--GridLearning Preferences--Grid
This is the outline that will be used in Part One: Issues

LyticerlLyticerl
• Gureifs io Lyticerl--@%-#)5 Gureifs io Lyticerl--@%-#)5 ot flochikot flochik
Please try to read these words. Such is the world of the non-reader.

LiteracyLiteracy
• Figures on Literacy--25-30% Figures on Literacy--25-30% if truthfulif truthful
It is very difficult to determine exact global literacy numbers.However, several sources seem to agree less than one-third of the world is truly literate.

LiteracyLiteracy
• Figures on Literacy--25-30% Figures on Literacy--25-30% if truthfulif truthful
• USA 95% USA 95% if accurateif accurate
Some reliable sources have confirmed that the USA has a 95% literacy rate. That still leaves 13 million not reaching literacy!

LiteracyLiteracy
• Figures on Literacy--25-30% Figures on Literacy--25-30% if truthfulif truthful
• USA 95% USA 95% if accurateif accurate
• 70% or 60% less70% or 60% less
Many in the USA are concerned about the non-reading habits of the younger generation. True literacy with high reading comprehension and tougher standards would show the USA to be closer to 70% -- possibily 60% less than expected!

LiteracyLiteracy
• Figures on Literacy--25-30% Figures on Literacy--25-30% if truthfulif truthful
• USA 95% USA 95% if accurateif accurate
• 70% or 60% less70% or 60% less
• Of Image, Voting & Loans (reasons)Of Image, Voting & Loans (reasons)
Literacy around the world is calculated differently. In some countries, it is a matter of embarassment. In others if you can write your name on a ballot or bank loan, then you are qualified as “literate.” However, few of these would be able to read the Bible or, in many cases, follow the average sermon.

Illiteracy RatesIlliteracy RatesHong KongHong Kong 25%25% SenegalSenegal 90%90%
VenezuelaVenezuela 14%14% ColombiaColombia 20%20%
ItalyItaly 7% 7% CyprusCyprus 1% 1%
GuatemalaGuatemala 50%50% EgyptEgypt 60%60%
ChinaChina 25%25% NIgeriaNIgeria 70%70%
PhilippinesPhilippines 12%12% EcuadorEcuador 10%10%
ThailandThailand 18%18% Taiwan Taiwan (China) (China) 6%6%
BrazilBrazil 24%24% BoliviaBolivia 37%37%
SpainSpain 3% 3%
Caribbean Islands 40% Caribbean Islands 40% (St. Lucia) (St. Lucia) - - 11% 11% (Trinidad & Tobago)(Trinidad & Tobago)
5% 5% (Netherlands Antilles) (Netherlands Antilles)
Source: Research & Planning, FMB 8/89

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is chosen Storying is chosen because it is a because it is a
????? ?????
??????????????????
vehicle of the vehicle of the target people.target people.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is chosen Storying is chosen because it is a because it is a
primary primary communicationcommunication
vehicle of the vehicle of the target people.target people.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is based Storying is based entirely upon theentirely upon the
????????

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is based Storying is based entirely upon theentirely upon the
Bible.Bible.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is chronological, Storying is chronological,
s - e - q - u - e - n - t - i - a - l.s - e - q - u - e - n - t - i - a - l.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying looks Storying looks backward, but never backward, but never ????????????

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying looks Storying looks backward, but never backward, but never forward.forward.
(jumping ahead)(jumping ahead)

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Stories are chosen Stories are chosen based upon the based upon the universal biblical universal biblical truths to be truths to be communicated.communicated.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Stories are chosen Stories are chosen based upon based upon identified identified ?????? ?????? and and ???????????? in the in the target target people’s people’s ????????????

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Stories are chosen Stories are chosen based upon based upon identified identified bridgesbridges and and barriersbarriers in the in the target people’s target people’s worldview.worldview.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is Storying is structured to give an structured to give an oral Bible oral Bible to to individuals and to individuals and to develop the develop the competency to competency to share it share it orallyorally..

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is a “win/win” approach Storying is a “win/win” approach until the story of the crucifixion until the story of the crucifixion and resurrection when the major and resurrection when the major invitation is given.invitation is given.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is Storying is predominately predominately narrative with narrative with minimal exposition.minimal exposition.

The Basics of StoryingThe Basics of Storying
Storying is Storying is predominately predominately narrative with narrative with minimal exposition.minimal exposition.

““EETAOW!”EETAOW!”Video Case StudyVideo Case Study
from from New Tribes MissionNew Tribes Mission
Video copies are viewed at this point in the group presentation. If you would like to see an actual storying situation, you are encouraged to contact New Tribes Mission Bookroom, 1000 E. 1st St, Sanford, FL 32771-1487 Phone: (407) 323-3430.

• AALearns only by oral traditionLearns only by oral tradition
Not mobile except when group is nomadicNot mobile except when group is nomadic
Most often rural peopleMost often rural people
If in urban area, lives in illiterate pocketIf in urban area, lives in illiterate pocket
Culturally relationalCulturally relational
Tribal dress & lifestyleTribal dress & lifestyle
Usually poorUsually poor
Animistic or animistic beneath world religion or folk religionistAnimistic or animistic beneath world religion or folk religionist
Wholistic view of world and lifeWholistic view of world and life
Segmentation of Society from Segmentation of Society from Perspective of LiteracyPerspective of Literacy
This is a definition of four literacy categories starting with “A” (illiterate) and moving through to “D” (literate).

• BBClassified as literate at timesClassified as literate at times
Functionally illiterateFunctionally illiterate
Mobile only in occupationMobile only in occupation
Occupationally adapts to urban or western Occupationally adapts to urban or western stylesstyles
Tribal focus and orientationTribal focus and orientation
Aware of and does business with literate, Aware of and does business with literate, word-culture peopleword-culture people
Learns primarily by oral traditionLearns primarily by oral tradition
Culturally relationalCulturally relational
Usually tribally dressedUsually tribally dressed
• AAOral traditionOral tradition
Not mobileNot mobile
RuralRural
Urban/IlliterateUrban/Illiterate
RelationalRelational
TribalTribal
PoorPoor
AnimisticAnimistic
Wholistic viewWholistic view
Segmentation of Society from Segmentation of Society from Perspective of LiteracyPerspective of Literacy

Segmentation of Society from Segmentation of Society from Perspective of LiteracyPerspective of Literacy
• BBAt times literateAt times literate
Funct. illiterateFunct. illiterate
Mobile at jobMobile at job
Western on jobWestern on job
Does business Does business
with literateswith literates
Oral traditionOral tradition
RelationalRelational
Usually tribally Usually tribally
dresseddressed
• AAOral traditionOral tradition
Not mobileNot mobile
RuralRural
Urban/IlliterateUrban/Illiterate
RelationalRelational
TribalTribal
PoorPoor
AnimisticAnimistic
Wholistic viewWholistic view
• CCLiterateLiterate
Clerical, Sales & ServiceClerical, Sales & Service
Works in literate worldWorks in literate world
Mobile or semi-mobileMobile or semi-mobile
Semi-westernized dress/lifeSemi-westernized dress/life
Becoming DetribalizedBecoming Detribalized
Lives in “tribal” communityLives in “tribal” community
Often urbanizedOften urbanized
Becoming literatreBecoming literatre
Learns by literate & oralLearns by literate & oral
Becoming individualitisticBecoming individualitistic
May be religious & May be religious & materialistic mixedmaterialistic mixed

Segmentation of Society from Segmentation of Society from Perspective of LiteracyPerspective of Literacy
• AAOral traditionOral tradition
Not mobileNot mobile
RuralRural
Urban/IlliterateUrban/Illiterate
RelationalRelational
TribalTribal
PoorPoor
AnimisticAnimistic
Wholistic viewWholistic view
• CCLiterateLiterate
Works in Works in
literate worldliterate world
MobileMobile
Semi-westernized Semi-westernized
Becoming Becoming
DetribalizedDetribalized
““Tribal” communityTribal” community
Often urbanizedOften urbanized
Becoming literateBecoming literate
Literate & oralLiterate & oral
Becoming individualBecoming individual
Mixed religionMixed religion
• DDLiterateLiterate
ProfessionalProfessional
MobileMobile
WesternizedWesternized
DetribalizedDetribalized
AnalyticalAnalytical
LogicalLogical
Often UrbanOften Urban
LiterateLiterate
IndividualistIndividualist
MaterialisticMaterialistic
Religion weakReligion weak
• BBAt times literateAt times literate
Funct. illiterateFunct. illiterate
Mobile at jobMobile at job
Western on jobWestern on job
Does business Does business
with literateswith literates
Oral traditionOral tradition
RelationalRelational
Usually tribally Usually tribally
dresseddressed

Segmentation of Society from Segmentation of Society from Perspective of LiteracyPerspective of Literacy
The Impact of The Impact of Christianity & EducationChristianity & Education
in in AfricaAfrica from 1600-1990from 1600-1990
Source: Oral Communication of the Scripture by Herbert V. KlemNote: The letters A-D have been reversed in comparison to what is found in Klem’s document.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
A A A A A
D D D D DC C C C C
BB BB BB BB BB
An illustration from eleven sampled language groups
LiterateLiterate
Oral CultureOral Culture
This is a famous study on literacy. However, to keep consistent, we reversed Dr. Klem’s lettering to match what we just covered. A=illiterate >> D=literate

How People Learn and the Use of ExpositionHow People Learn and the Use of ExpositionA Learning Grid
Oral Communicator
Illiterate
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
NOEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
EXPOSITIONEXPOSITION
“Exposition” for our purposes means jumping around the Scripture to make a point. This grid shows how different levels of literacy can allow increasing or decreasing amounts of exposition.

How People Learn and the Use of ExpositionHow People Learn and the Use of ExpositionA Learning Grid
Oral Communicator
Illiterate
Oral Communicator
FunctionalIlliterate
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
NOEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION LITTLE
EXPOSITION
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
EXPOSITIONEXPOSITION

How People Learn and the Use of ExpositionHow People Learn and the Use of ExpositionA Learning Grid
Oral Communicator
Illiterate
Oral Communicator
FunctionalIlliterate
Oral Communicator
Semi-Illiterate
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
NOEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION
SOMEEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION LITTLE
EXPOSITION MODERATEEXPOSITION
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
EXPOSITIONEXPOSITION

How People Learn and the Use of ExpositionHow People Learn and the Use of ExpositionA Learning Grid
Oral Communicator
Illiterate
Oral Communicator
FunctionalIlliterate
Oral Communicator
Semi-Illiterate
Oral/Literate Communicator
Literate
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
NOEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION
SOMEEXPOSITION
STORYwith
EXPOSITION
orEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION LITTLE
EXPOSITION MODERATEEXPOSITION
EXPOSITIONIN
DIALOG
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
EXPOSITIONEXPOSITION

How People Learn and the Use of ExpositionHow People Learn and the Use of ExpositionA Learning Grid
Oral Communicator
Illiterate
Oral Communicator
FunctionalIlliterate
Oral Communicator
Semi-Illiterate
Oral/Literate Communicator
Literate
Literate Communicator
HighlyLiterate
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
NOEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION
SOMEEXPOSITION
STORYwith
EXPOSITION
orEXPOSITION
NOSTORY
orSTORIES
with asMUCH
EXPOSITIONas needed
NOEXPOSITION LITTLE
EXPOSITION MODERATEEXPOSITION
EXPOSITIONIN
DIALOG
asMUCH
EXPOSITION
as desired
or interestcalls for
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
EXPOSITIONEXPOSITION

How People Learn and the Use of ExpositionHow People Learn and the Use of ExpositionA Learning Grid
Oral Communicator
Illiterate
Oral Communicator
FunctionalIlliterate
Oral Communicator
Semi-Illiterate
Oral/Literate Communicator
Literate
Literate Communicator
HighlyLiterate
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
NOEXPOSITION
NOEXPOSITION
SOMEEXPOSITION
STORYwith
EXPOSITION
orEXPOSITION
NOSTORY
orSTORIES
with asMUCH
EXPOSITIONas needed
NOEXPOSITION LITTLE
EXPOSITION MODERATEEXPOSITION
EXPOSITIONIN
DIALOG
asMUCH
EXPOSITION
as desired
or interestcalls for
STORYSTORY
DIALOGDIALOG
EXPOSITIONEXPOSITION
Note that in a highly literate group (far right column), that you can freely move around in the Bible. However, among the oral communicators over there on the left, no exposition is best!

Step Two: ProcessStep Two: Process
• Introduction to the “Lome Y”Introduction to the “Lome Y”
• Worldview DevelopmentWorldview Development
• Selecting StoriesSelecting Stories
• StoryingStorying
• Problem ShootingProblem Shooting
This is an outline of the Second Step: Process.

CHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESSCHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESS
Genesis Gospels Acts 12 Acts 12-29 Epistles Revelation
Evangelization
Church Church PLANTINGPLANTING Phase Phase
Since storying is linear, it is best to begin with Genesis. When you are working with a group of non-Christians, it is good to journey with your oral learners down through Acts 12.

CHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESSCHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESS
Genesis Gospels Acts 12 Acts 12-29 Epistles Revelation
Evangelization
Discipling
Church Church PLANTINGPLANTING Phase Phase
Note the thin line after the Evangelization Track. It goes back to Genesis! Since you have not “jumped ahead,” after your hearers accept Christ, then you will use the same Bible stories to begin Discipling.

CHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESSCHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESS
Genesis Gospels Acts 12 Acts 12-29 Epistles Revelation
Evangelization
Discipling
New Evangelization Track
Church Church PLANTINGPLANTING Phase Phase
During the second time through the stories, this might be done in abbreviated form, but be sensitive to those who need to be separated as Christians and those who might need to be a member of a New Evangelization Track. This new track should probably start with Genesis and move forward.

CHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESSCHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESS
Church Church PLANTINGPLANTING Phase Phase
Genesis Gospels Acts 12 Acts 12-29 Epistles Revelation
Evangelization
Discipling
New Evangelization Tract
Characterization
End Times
Here is an outline that might be the direction you could take among your target people. NOTE: All this has been in the Church PLANTING Phase.

CHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESSCHRONOLOGICAL STORYING PROCESS
Church Church STRENGTHENINGSTRENGTHENING Phase Phase
Genesis Gospels Acts Epistles Revelation
Thematic - Basic Truth Tracts for Maturing BelieverThematic - Basic Truth Tracts for Maturing Believer
Teaching Tracks for Church LeadersTeaching Tracks for Church Leaders
Pulpit Tracks for Church LeadersPulpit Tracks for Church Leaders
Specialized Tracks for Specific Believers
New Evang. TracksNew Evang. Tracks
New Evang. TracksNew Evang. Tracks
This is what the Church STRENGTHENING Phase might look like. The storying method does not have to stop at any point. Many different tracks can address many different issues.

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
This next section is a planning outline developed by missionaries in Lome, Togo. It is a handy tool for keeping the “big picture” in mind.

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
Story Selection is based on the needs of the people. You might have 50+ stories that you want to tell, but 10 to 15 will specifically address issues where Language & Culture intersect with Lostness of Man.

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
EXAMINEEXAMINEBIBLE STORY LISTBIBLE STORY LIST
Model BibleStory List & Themes
ExhaustiveBible Story List
The idea to keep in mind at this stage will be creating a Model Bible which are excerpts from the entire Bible.

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
EXAMINEEXAMINEBIBLE STORY LISTBIBLE STORY LIST
SELECTSELECTTRIAL STORY SETTRIAL STORY SET
Model BibleStory List & Themes
Time Limitationsor Contact Window
ExhaustiveBible Story List
Other Factors:Attention Span/Interruptions
Keep in mind the specific limitations you will face. Note that you first want to develop a “trial story set.” Flexibility counts!

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
EXAMINEEXAMINEBIBLE STORY LISTBIBLE STORY LIST
SELECTSELECTTRIAL STORY SETTRIAL STORY SET
PREPAREPREPARESTORY LESSONSSTORY LESSONS
Model BibleStory List & Themes
Time Limitationsor Contact Window
HelpsStories
ExhaustiveBible Story List
Other Factors:Attention Span/Interruptions
ReviewDialog
All four elements go into story preparation. The Bible is too important to convey than to fake your way through it.

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
EXAMINEEXAMINEBIBLE STORY LISTBIBLE STORY LIST
SELECTSELECTTRIAL STORY SETTRIAL STORY SET
PREPAREPREPARESTORY LESSONSSTORY LESSONS
TEST SET & LESSONSTEST SET & LESSONS
Model BibleStory List & Themes
Time Limitationsor Contact Window
HelpsStories
Teach Co-Worker
ExhaustiveBible Story List
Other Factors:Attention Span/Interruptions
ReviewDialog
Teach Small Test Group
Test, change and learn from your first “test” group.

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
EXAMINEEXAMINEBIBLE STORY LISTBIBLE STORY LIST
SELECTSELECTTRIAL STORY SETTRIAL STORY SET
PREPAREPREPARESTORY LESSONSSTORY LESSONS
TEST SET & LESSONSTEST SET & LESSONS
ADJUST LISTADJUST LISTADD OR DELETEADD OR DELETE
Model BibleStory List & Themes
Time Limitationsor Contact Window
HelpsStories
Teach Co-Worker
Newly Discovered BarriersNew Criteria
ExhaustiveBible Story List
Other Factors:Attention Span/Interruptions
ReviewDialog
Teach Small Test Group
Criteria Not Covered AdequatelyMore than Adequately Covered

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
EXAMINEEXAMINEBIBLE STORY LISTBIBLE STORY LIST
SELECTSELECTTRIAL STORY SETTRIAL STORY SET
PREPAREPREPARESTORY LESSONSSTORY LESSONS
TEST SET & LESSONSTEST SET & LESSONS
ADJUST LISTADJUST LISTADD OR DELETEADD OR DELETE
MODEL STORYMODEL STORY& LESSON SET& LESSON SET
Model BibleStory List & Themes
Time Limitationsor Contact Window
HelpsStories
Teach Co-Worker
Newly Discovered BarriersNew Criteria
SHELL MODEL
ExhaustiveBible Story List
Other Factors:Attention Span/Interruptions
ReviewDialog
Teach Small Test Group
Criteria Not Covered AdequatelyMore than Adequately Covered
ORAL MODEL

Worldview DevelopmentWorldview DevelopmentDefinitionDefinition
““WorldviewWorldview””– Profile of the way peopleProfile of the way people
• l i v el i v e• a c ta c t• t h i n kt h i n k• w o r kw o r k• r e l a t er e l a t e
– within a specific culture.within a specific culture.

Worldview DevelopmentWorldview DevelopmentWhy?Why?
1 Foundation to understandingFoundation to understanding2 Contrasts (especially with Christianity)Contrasts (especially with Christianity)3 Major Major issuesissues4 Barriers & bridges Barriers & bridges to the gospelto the gospel5 Basis for Basis for biblical doctrine biblical doctrine & lesson objectives& lesson objectives6 Themes, issues & story selectionThemes, issues & story selection7 Understand gospel implicationsUnderstand gospel implications8 Learning scale & gospel receptivity scaleLearning scale & gospel receptivity scale9 Avoid syncretismAvoid syncretism

Worldview DevelopmentWorldview Development StepsSteps
1 Research Research
2 MapMap
3 Demographic InformationDemographic Information
4 Conduct StudyConduct Study
5 Worldview Document (people profile)Worldview Document (people profile)
6 Christianity ComparisonChristianity Comparison
7 Consider other issues including these categories:Consider other issues including these categories:
Life CycleLife Cycle The SupernaturalThe Supernatural
Household HabitsHousehold Habits Forms of RitualForms of Ritual
Instructions to KidsInstructions to Kids Cultural Structures, etc.Cultural Structures, etc.

Worldview IssueWorldview Issue Barrier?Barrier? Bridge?Bridge? Doctrinal TeachingDoctrinal Teaching
1.1.
2.2.
3.3.
4.4.
5.5.
Worldview DevelopmentWorldview DevelopmentAnalysis & ResponseAnalysis & Response
Identifying the worldview issues are central to the success of storying the Bible. List those in this section.

Worldview IssueWorldview Issue Barrier?Barrier? Bridge?Bridge? Doctrinal TeachingDoctrinal Teaching
1.1.
2.2.
3.3.
4.4.
5.5.
Worldview DevelopmentWorldview DevelopmentAnalysis & ResponseAnalysis & Response
IgnoranceIgnoranceApathyApathyCultural TraditionCultural TraditionFormer Beliefs & PracticesFormer Beliefs & PracticesOther Religious TeachingsOther Religious TeachingsNominalismNominalismFear of PersecutionFear of PersecutionFear of Losing Material & Social BenefitsFear of Losing Material & Social BenefitsFear of Disturing Community HarmonyFear of Disturing Community HarmonyFear of Disturbing Spirit WorldFear of Disturbing Spirit WorldMisinformation about Christianity, BiasesMisinformation about Christianity, Biases

Worldview IssueWorldview Issue Barrier?Barrier? Bridge?Bridge? Doctrinal TeachingDoctrinal Teaching
1.1.
2.2.
3.3.
4.4.
5.5.
Worldview DevelopmentWorldview DevelopmentAnalysis & ResponseAnalysis & Response
DreamsDreamsBrokenessBrokenessTestimoniesTestimoniesCultural StoriesCultural StoriesRelief NeedRelief NeedMoral or Spiritual DesireMoral or Spiritual DesireMedia ExposureMedia ExposureCuriosityCuriosityPrior Knowledge of God, Jesus, Prior Knowledge of God, Jesus, ChristianityChristianityOther AnalogiesOther Analogies

Worldview IssueWorldview Issue Barrier?Barrier? Bridge?Bridge? Doctrinal TeachingDoctrinal Teaching
1.1.
2.2.
3.3.
4.4.
5.5.
Worldview DevelopmentWorldview DevelopmentAnalysis & ResponseAnalysis & Response
The next page discusses the doctrinal teachings that are needed by the target people.

1 God acts in history and communicates with man.God acts in history and communicates with man.2 God is all powerful, all knowing, sovereign.God is all powerful, all knowing, sovereign.3 God is faithful to His word.God is faithful to His word.4 God loves man and wants fellowship with him.God loves man and wants fellowship with him.5 God hates sin.God hates sin.6 God punishes sin by death (separation from God).God punishes sin by death (separation from God).7 Man is accountable to God.Man is accountable to God.8 Man is a sinner separated from God.Man is a sinner separated from God.9 Man can do nothing to save himself.Man can do nothing to save himself.
Basic Christian DoctrinesBasic Christian DoctrinesNecessary for SalvationNecessary for Salvation

Basic Christian DoctrinesBasic Christian DoctrinesNecessary for SalvationNecessary for Salvation
1 God acts in history and communicates with man.God acts in history and communicates with man.2 God is all powerful, all knowing, sovereign.God is all powerful, all knowing, sovereign.3 God is faithful to His word.God is faithful to His word.4 God loves man and wants fellowship with him.God loves man and wants fellowship with him.5 God hates sin.God hates sin.6 God punishes sin by death (separation from God).God punishes sin by death (separation from God).7 Man is accountable to God.Man is accountable to God.8 Man is a sinner separated from God.Man is a sinner separated from God.9 Man can do nothing to save himself.Man can do nothing to save himself.
10 Man can approach (have fellowship with) God10 Man can approach (have fellowship with) God only through a perfect (acceptable sacrifice. This only through a perfect (acceptable sacrifice. This involves faith and trust in God.involves faith and trust in God.

Basic Christian DoctrinesBasic Christian DoctrinesNecessary for SalvationNecessary for Salvation
1 God acts in history and communicates with man.God acts in history and communicates with man.2 God is all powerful, all knowing, sovereign.God is all powerful, all knowing, sovereign.3 God is faithful to His word.God is faithful to His word.4 God loves man and wants fellowship with him.God loves man and wants fellowship with him.5 God hates sin.God hates sin.6 God punishes sin by death (separation from God).God punishes sin by death (separation from God).7 Man is accountable to God.Man is accountable to God.8 Man is a sinner separated from God.Man is a sinner separated from God.9 Man can do nothing to save himself.Man can do nothing to save himself.
10 Man can approach (have fellowship with) God10 Man can approach (have fellowship with) God only through a perfect (acceptable sacrifice. This only through a perfect (acceptable sacrifice. This involves faith and trust in God.involves faith and trust in God.
11 Jesus the Son of God is the only perfect sacrifice.11 Jesus the Son of God is the only perfect sacrifice.

Story PreparationStory Preparation• Worldview DocumentWorldview Document
• Christian DoctrinesChristian Doctrines
• Bridges & Barriers StoriesBridges & Barriers Stories
• Chronological Story/Topic ListChronological Story/Topic List
• Review & Refine Story ListReview & Refine Story List
• Prepare LessonsPrepare Lessons
• Agree on a Meeting Time & PlaceAgree on a Meeting Time & Place
• Give Thought to Potential Interruptions in ScheduleGive Thought to Potential Interruptions in Schedule
• Prepare Objectives for Each Track According to the Prepare Objectives for Each Track According to the Strategy Strategy
Preparation is critical to the success of conveying an oral Bible. Each of these points in this list will need attention.

Story PreparationStory Preparation
• On-course On-course Check & Bible Check & Bible StudyStudy
Do your homework!
This section clicks through items needed for preparation.

Story PreparationStory Preparation
• Previous Lesson Recall QuestionsPrevious Lesson Recall Questions
??
Questions aid recall and set the scene for today’s lesson!

Story PreparationStory Preparation
• Memorize Story (Practice)Memorize Story (Practice)
Uh-oh...

whatwhat
Story PreparationStory Preparation
• Know should be learnedKnow should be learned
1 2 3 4
Refer to your Worldview, Barriers, Bridges & Doctrinal Chart.

The The Lome YLome Y
Chronological BibleStory Selection
Worldview Worldview Spiritual Barriers & BridgesSpiritual Barriers & Bridges
Perceived NeedsPerceived Needs------------------------------------------LANGUAGE &LANGUAGE &
CULTURECULTURE
LOSTNESS OF MANLOSTNESS OF MAN--------------------------------------------
Foundational Foundational & Essential& Essential
Truths for SalvationTruths for Salvation
STORY SELECTION STORY SELECTION CRITERIACRITERIA
10-15 Maximum10-15 Maximum
EXAMINEEXAMINEBIBLE STORY LISTBIBLE STORY LIST
SELECTSELECTTRIAL STORY SETTRIAL STORY SET
PREPAREPREPARESTORY LESSONSSTORY LESSONS
TEST SET & LESSONSTEST SET & LESSONS
ADJUST LISTADJUST LISTADD OR DELETEADD OR DELETE
MODEL STORYMODEL STORY& LESSON SET& LESSON SET
Model BibleStory List & Themes
Time Limitationsor Contact Window
HelpsStories
Teach Co-Worker
Newly Discovered BarriersNew Criteria
SHELL MODEL
ExhaustiveBible Story List
Other Factors:Attention Span/Interruptions
ReviewDialog
Teach Small Test Group
Criteria Not Covered AdequatelyMore than Adequately Covered
ORAL MODEL
Don’t forget!

StoryingStorying
Opening DialogOpening Dialog– GreetingsGreetings– Singing?Singing?– RecallRecall– Review/ExplainReview/Explain– Listening taskListening task
This is the sequence for an actual storying session.

StoryingStorying
Read from the BibleRead from the Bible– Hold the BibleHold the Bible– Read portionRead portion– Bible placementBible placement
Note: Muslim cultures may requirethe storyer not to use a Bible until later in the process.

StoryingStorying
Tell the StoryTell the Story– Story the StoryStory the Story– Don’t readDon’t read– SummariesSummaries– Simple SentencesSimple Sentences– Accurate, but Accurate, but
interestinginteresting– STOP at the endSTOP at the end

StoryingStorying
DialogDialog– Story TruthsStory Truths– Test Test
comprehensioncomprehension– Ask questionsAsk questions– SensitivitiesSensitivities– Encourage Encourage
re-tellingre-telling– Do not rushDo not rush

• Mix of believers/unbeliversMix of believers/unbelivers
• Communication quirks of presenterCommunication quirks of presenter
• ““Hardness of Heart”Hardness of Heart”
• Surprise BarriersSurprise Barriers
• Hostility & other group dynamicsHostility & other group dynamics
• Evidence of falling awayEvidence of falling away
Problem ShootingProblem ShootingInternalInternal
Anticipate problems before they happen. Here are 2 categories where storyers have encountered trouble.

Problem ShootingProblem ShootingExternalExternal
• InterruptionsInterruptions
• Poor location choicePoor location choice
• Schedule breaksSchedule breaks
• Special EventsSpecial Events
• Interference by other Interference by other religious groupsreligious groups

““EETAOW! The Next Chapter”EETAOW! The Next Chapter”from from
New Tribes MissionNew Tribes Mission
A video is viewed at this point in the group presentation. If you would like to see the sequel to a storying situation, you are encouraged to contact New Tribes Mission Bookroom, 1000 E. 1st St, Sanford, FL 32771-1487 Phone: (407) 323-3430.

Part Three: ResourcesPart Three: Resources
• Printed Reference MaterialPrinted Reference Material
• PicturesPictures
• Jesus FilmJesus Film
• CassettesCassettes
• Time-lineTime-line
• ConferencesConferences
This is an outline of the resources that are available.

Visual LiteracyVisual Literacy
• CCoolloorr
• FlowFlow
• ReproducibilityReproducibility
• Flannelgraph vs. PicturesFlannelgraph vs. Pictures
• WordingWording
• Biblical AccuracyBiblical Accuracy
Each of these categories presents a special challenge. For instance, what if Jesus wore dark red? Would he look majestic or like the devil? Should characters look right or left? Are pictures available in the culture?
Pictures are less expensive, but flannelgraph has more options. What if words appear in the artwork? Should the characters in the illustrations look “local” or Middle Eastern?

Media ResourcesMedia Resources
• Networking--Addresses & what to useNetworking--Addresses & what to use
• Learning the MethodologyLearning the Methodology– no “cookbook” recipe nor 1 size fits allno “cookbook” recipe nor 1 size fits all
• The Yao Project--media case studyThe Yao Project--media case study
Contact information is available at the end of this presentation. You may receive a number of handouts and even order a video on The Yao Project from the Foreign Mission Board.

-8 No Awareness of the Gospel-7-6 Knowledge of Gospel Basics-5 Understanding Gospel Implications-4 Positive Attitude Toward Becoming a Christian-3 Problem Recognition-2-1 0 Change of Allegience+1 Re-evaluation+2 Incorporation into Church+3 Spiritually Reproducing
Source: “Developing a Media Strategy to Reach an Unreached People Group”
Multiple Media EffectivenessMultiple Media EffectivenessThe Yao Project
The Yao are an unreached people in east Africa. They are also traditional Muslims. They were determined by Christians to be at a -7 on this decision scale.

-8 No Awareness of the Gospel-7-6 Knowledge of Gospel Basics-5 Understanding Gospel Implications-4 Positive Attitude Toward Becoming a Christian-3 Problem Recognition-2-1 0 Change of Allegience+1 Re-evaluation+2 Incorporation into Church+3 Spiritually Reproducing
Multiple Media EffectivenessMultiple Media Effectiveness
-8 -7-6 -5 -4-3-2-1 0 +1+2 +3 RadioRadio Event Event Lit/Audio Lit/Audio Storying Storying ContactContact
Source: “Developing a Media Strategy to Reach an Unreached People Group”
SSPPIIRRIITTUUAALL
DDEECCIISSIIOONN
SSCCAALLEE
The Yao Project
Several media were determined to be effective among this people. Storying played a signicant role.

-8 -7-6 -5 -4-3-2-1 0 +1+2 +3 RadioRadio Event Event Lit/Audio Lit/Audio Storying Storying ContactContact
Multiple Media EffectivenessMultiple Media Effectiveness
Source: “Developing a Media Strategy to Reach an Unreached People Group”
SSPPIIRRIITTUUAALL
DDEECCIISSIIOONN
SSCCAALLEE
The Yao Project
The different communications vehicles worked together by the leading of the Holy Spirit to link media -- and people to the point of conversion and into discipleship.

Contacts for more information include:
Dr. Jim Slack, church growth consultantMr. Mark Snowden, media consultantInternational Mission Board, SBCP. O. Box 6767Richmond, VA 23230PH: (804) 219-1658FX: (804) 254-8976EM: [email protected]
Other Resources from IMB’s Media Services: Media in Church Growth -- Introduction (PowerPoint) The Yao Project (Videotape) Church Growth: New Units Focus (Videotape) Case Studies, Models & Papers (Catalog 200+)

Chronological Storying Chronological Storying of the Bibleof the Bible
Thank you!Thank you!