PREVIEW OF FUN the age of isms Conservatism Liberalism Nationalism Romanticism Socialism.
Chris Booth World History 9 EFFECTS OF NATIONALISM & LIBERALISM IN 19 TH CENTURY EUROPE CHAPTER 24.
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Transcript of Chris Booth World History 9 EFFECTS OF NATIONALISM & LIBERALISM IN 19 TH CENTURY EUROPE CHAPTER 24.
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Chris BoothWorld History 9
EFFECTS OF NATIONALISM &
LIBERALISM IN 19TH CENTURY EUROPE
CHAPTER 24
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Start this immediately when the bell rings on a separate sheet of paper.
Q. What is a good American? Explain what that means and give me an example…
CONNECTOR
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p. 680 in text1.What values and goals of your new country do you want to show?
2.Will your symbols represent your country’s past or future?
2ND CONNECTOR
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Shared traditions, customs, heritage, language, religion,…Those ideas that separate one group of people from
another…shared identity Pride in who you are, where you’re from
WHAT IS NATIONALISM?
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Representative governmentsConstitutionsRights of the people
WHAT DO LIBERALS WANT?
What do nationalists want?
• An independent country of their own• Self-determination
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“When France sneezed, the
rest of Europe
caught cold” Prince Klemen von
Metternich
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Cause of many revolutions Successful:
Greece, 1829• (Independence from Ottoman Empire)
Belgium, 1830• Must remain neutral
Unsuccessful 1830s: Italy, Germany, Austria (disorganized and fragmented) 1848: Italy, Germany, Austria (disorganized and fragmented) Crushed by the Concert of Europe
Weakened Empires Austria becomes Austria-Hungary (Dual Monarchy) or the
Austro-Hungarian Empire (Separated at end of WWI) Ottoman Empire loses the Balkan Peninsula and parts of
North Africa (Dissolved after WWI-only Turkey remains)Causes Empires to become even more autocratic
Russia: Russification, pograms aimed at Jews
NATIONALISM IN 19TH CENTURY EUROPE
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• Otto von Bismarck-Conservative Junker– “iron and blood” Chancellor?– Ignored Parliament & Constitution and fought wars
– Three wars1.Denmark-win border provinces2.Austria (Seven Weeks War) Superior training
and equipment3.France (Franco-Prussian War) Why? Southern
Germans were Catholics and made France look bad
– Industrialization– Heavy industry and railroads. Q. What did this
create?– Wealth for government and for people
• Kaiser Wilhelm I of Prussia• Named Emperor of Second Reich. What was
first?• Holy Roman Empire. What was third?• The Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler
UNIFICATION OF GERMANY
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Count Camillo de Cavour Prime Minister of Sardinia -
SUCCESS1.Industrialized to keep up with the
rest of Europe
2.Expanded Empire through war with Austria
1. Gained Lombardy in North Giuseppe Garibaldi & the Red
Shirts1.Unified southern Italy and Sicily2.Joined forces with Cavour3.Unified Venice, Rome, and Papal
States Pope demanded that Vatican City be
totally independent of Italy Italy becomes a constitutional
monarchy Victor Emmanuel II
UNIFICATION OF ITALY
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• Push: –When a region, empire,
country has many ethnic groups who are forced to “live together” rivalries may occur • Voice in the government• “haves” vs. “have-nots”
– economic strength• Prejudices,
discrimination, scapegoats . . .
–Can tear a region apart
• Pull–When common goals
are present within an ethnic group, nationalism can draw people to cooperate with each other to achieve those goals–Common threat,
natural disasters
PUSH-PULL FACTORS OF NATIONALISM
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1. What are the top 3 reasons you believe Italy and Germany unified their countries?
Nationalism – shared culture, history, language, etc Industrialization – Creates wealth Strong leadership and partnership with other leaders in country
2. How can nationalism be both a unifying force and a disunifying force?
Unifying – unite people of same ethnic group, same beliefs Disunifying – separate people along ethnic lines, cause
persecution of certain groups
REVIEW
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EUROPE IN 1871