Prayer Before ExaminationDear Jesus,Today I will have my

examination.You know how

important this is to me.

So, I am humbly asking Your gracious help and divine assistance.

I pray to You, my dear Jesus.

Please never let me panic nor get nervous.

Just let me be at ease and give my very best.

Please never let me guess nor rely on pure luck, but enlighten my mind and let me think clearly.

Please never let me resort to chances, nor to dishonesty, but let me work to the best of my ability.

I pray for Your guidance so that I may be able to answer correctly the questions, and solve the difficult problems.

I ask, O Lord, Your intercession so that, I may not be careless or overconfident as I write, I may not be more distracted but be more concentrated, I may not be in hurry nor take the exams too lightly.

Today, O my Jesus,I will take my examination.Let me, with Your help, give my

best effort.Let me, because of You, receive

the best and Fruitful results, Amen.

CHN RATIO

By: Randel Dalauta

SANTA LUBBYSAMBONG AKAPULKO NIYOG-NIYOGAN

TSAANG GUBAT AMPALAYA

LAGUNDI ULASIMANG BATO

BAWANGBAYABAS

YERBA BUENA

LEVEL DESCRIPTION TARGET STATE OF HEALTH

ACTIVITY PROVIDER

Primary Health promotion/

specific protection

well clients Pre-pathogenic – best time

to start intervene

General health

promotions (health

education)Specific

Protection (Immunization)

, dx Primordial Prevention

(elimination of risk

factors)

*Family* BHS- strategic areas beyond 3-

5 km, staff by BH Midwife &

BHW* RHU/MHC – 5,000 pop or

less, staff MHO, PHN, Rural

Sanitary Inspector, RHM

LEVEL DESCRIPTION TARGET STATE OF HEALTH

ACTIVITY PROVIDER

Secondary Early diagnosis/

Prompt Treatment

Early Sick - Pathogenic,

Asymptomatic /pre-

symptomatic- Carriers

Early Detection (Screening, case

finding, determining and identifying signs & symptoms)

Prompt treatment (to

prevent complication)

Phxn- infirmaries, municipal,

emergency or district hospital, city/provincial hospital ( any

facility private or gov’t. capable of

performing minor surgeries

& simple lab exams.

* ILHZ - inter

local health zone (1 central referral

hospital & RHU’s/BHS

- WHO ideal hx district w/ pop.100k-

500k

LEVEL DESCRIPTION TARGET STATE OF HEALTH

ACTIVITY PROVIDER

Tertiary Rehabilitation Late Sick symptomatic and

pathogenic, & Convalescence

Rehabilitation- Prevention of

Further Disability,

- Prevention of permanent

damage

Specialist for compli-cated case

Facility : Medical Centers,

Regional & Provincial Hospitals, Training

Hospitals, Specialized Hospitals-Philippine

Heart Center,

Lung Center,

Phil. Kidney

Institute

Criteria Scores Weight1. Nature of the Problem/Condition Scale : Wellness state- potential to enhance Health from a certain level to a higher levelHealth deficit- with in selfHealth threat- around self that affect healthForeseeable crisis

321

2. Modifiability of the Problem/Condition – rate of success Scale: Easily modifiable Partially modifiable Not modifiable

210

2

Criteria Scores Weight3. Preventive potential – future problem preventedScale: High

Moderate Low

321

1

4. Salience – family’s perception of the problem.Scale: * A condition or problem, needing immediate attention. *A condition or problem not needing immediate attention. *Not perceived as a problem or Condition needing change

2

1

0

1

Formula: (Score/Highest Score) x weight

Best for babyReduced AllergensEasily establishedAlways availableSafeTemperature is always rightFreshEmotional bondingEconomicalDigestibleImmunityNutritiousGIT d/o decreases

EPIDEMIOLOGY• study of the occurrence and spread/distribution of the

disease in the community

Pattern of Disease Occurrence• Sporadic

– Intermittent occurrence or on-and-off presence of a disease

• Endemic– Continuous or constant occurrence of a disease in a certain area

• Epidemic– Sudden increase in the number of cases in a short period of time in a

certain area– outbreak

• Pandemic– Worldwide epidemic or global outbreak

Host (man)

Agent Environment

1.change peoples behavior

(food safety practices)

3. increase man’s immunity (EPI)

2. prevent production of disease agents

(treatment of waste water)

Additional information

* CHN philosophy – upholding the worth & dignity of man

* Health promotion – primary FOCUS of a chn* Health teaching/education- primary

responsibility

* Generalist – function of chn in terms of practice

* Goal of phn – raise level of health of the citizenry

* FNCP – blue print in defining family health care

* NHCP – blue print in defining country’s health care

* STI’s 4 C’s• Counseling Contact tracing• Compliance Condom

* ABC of AIDS• Abstinence• Be Faithful• Condom• Don’t use drugs• Education

* 3 C’s of DOH clean and safe delivery

a. clean cordb. clean handsc. clean surface.

*5 Too’s of Pregnancy1. too young – 18 y.o2. too old – 35 to 65 y.o.3. too close – 2 years ( ideal 3 yrs.)4. too many – 4 pregnancies ( ideal 3

pregnancies)5. too sickly – Hpn, anemia, toxemia