Chinese_culture中医.ashx

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    With a history of 2000 to 3000 years, TraditionalChinese Medicine (TCM) has formed a unique

    system to diagnose and cure illness. The TCM

    approach is fundamentally different from that of

    Western medicine. In TCM, the understanding ofthe human body is based on the holistic

    understanding of the universe as described in

    Daoism, and the treatment of illness is based

    primarily on the diagnosis and differentiation of

    syndromes.

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    The clinical diagnosis and treatment in

    Traditional Chinese Medicine are mainly basedon the yin-yang and five elementstheories. These theories apply the phenomena

    and laws of nature to the study of the

    physiological activities and pathological changesof the human body and its interrelationships. The

    typical TCM therapies include acupuncture,

    herbal medicine, and qigong exercises. With

    acupuncture, treatment is accomplished by

    stimulating certain areas of the external body.

    http://www.tcmpage.com/yin-yang.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/five_elements.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/qi-gong.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/acupuncture.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/acupuncture.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/qi-gong.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/five_elements.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/yin-yang.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/yin-yang.htmlhttp://www.tcmpage.com/yin-yang.html
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    Following a macro philosophy ofdisease, traditional Chinesediagnostics are based on overall

    observation of human symptoms

    rather than "micro" levellaboratory tests. There are four

    types of TCM diagnostic methods:

    observe (), hear and smell (),

    ask about background () and

    touching ().

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    An old Chinese

    medical chart on

    acupuncture

    meridians

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    10

    50100

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    The following methods are considered to be partof Chinese medicine

    1Acupuncture()

    2Auriculotherapy ()3Chinese food therapy ()

    4Cupping ()

    5Die-da ()

    6Gua Sha ()

    7Moxibustion (

    8Tui na ()

    9Chinese herbal medicine ()

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acupuncturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auriculotherapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_food_therapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_cuppinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua_Shahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxibustionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tui_nahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_herbologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_herbologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tui_nahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxibustionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua_Shahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_cuppinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_food_therapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auriculotherapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acupuncture
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    10Physical Qigong exercises such as Tai chi chuan

    (), Standing Meditation (), Yoga,

    Brocade BaDuanJin exercises () and otherChinese martial arts.

    11Qigong () and related breathing andmeditation exercise

    12Some TCM doctors may also utilize esotericmethods that incorporate or reflect personal beliefs

    or specializations such as Fengshui (/) or

    Bazi ().

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_chi_chuanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_martial_artshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qigonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengshuihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Pillars_of_Destinyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Pillars_of_Destinyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengshuihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qigonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_martial_artshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_chi_chuan
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