1. (Michael R. Bloomberg)

2. This translation was prepared by Joint US-China Collaboration on Clean Energy (JUCCCE), a non- governmental organization seeking to change the way China creates and uses energy. JUCCCE has more information, visit us at www.JUCCCE.com, or This report will be used as part of JUCCCEs Energy Smart Cities Initiative, which supports energy and climate planning efforts by cities across China. to undertaking this work, although any errors in this translation are solely the responsibility of JUCCCE. generously provided by an anonymous donor. 3. 16 28 40 52 62 100 118 132 72 4. 3 5. / 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 BRONX STATEN ISLAND QUEENS MANHATTANBROOKLYN 1950 1.96 - 37 19.7 8.7 1970 1.54 -21.5 35 21.7 14.0 2000 1.54 -0.1 36 17.2 12.2 2030 1.83 18.8 40 15.2 16.1 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 BRONX STATEN ISLAND QUEENS 1950 191,555 - 32 27.9 8.1 1970 295,443 54.2 28 34.4 8.7 2000 443,728 50.2 36 25.4 11.6 2030 551,906 24.4 40 22.0 18.7 4 6. / 125 161 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 BRONX STATEN ISLAND QUEENS MANHATTANBROOKLYN 1950 2.74 - 33 26.2 7.4 1970 2.60 -5.0 30 31.3 11.1 2000 2.47 -5.3 33 26.8 11.5 2030 2.72 10.3 37 23.0 15.1 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 BRONX STATEN ISLAN MANHATTANBROOKLYN 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 0 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 2030200019701950 2.752.75 BRONX STATEN ISLAND QUEENS MANHATTANBROOKLYN 1950 1.55 - 34 25.5 7.1 1970 1.99 28.1 36 26.1 12.4 2000 2.23 12.2 35 22.8 12.7 2030 2.57 15.1 38 20.5 14.5 7. $54$54 10,2005 NO GROWTH IN POPULATION AND JOBS PLANYC PROJECTIONS 0 20 40 60 80 100 $120 203020202005 $95 $82 $76 $69 0 900,000 1,800,000 2,700,000 3,600,000 4,500,000 203020051980 1,015,300 865,252 234,539 80,153 190,652 431,720 546,832 1,168,419 499,200 459,717 145,900 276,900 494,264 555,000 1,439,885 480,265 703,654 362,988 548,706 595,706 257,416 3,365,048 3,599,400 4,388,521 6 8. 7 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 9. *** H. Friedli *** *** E. Moor *** *** H. Lotscher *** *** H. Oeschger *** *** U. Siegenthaler *** *** B. Stauffer *** *** Physics Institute *** *** University of Bern *** *** CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland *** 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 2005 2000 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 1970 1965 1960 1955 1950 1945 1940 1935 1930 1925 1920 1915 1910 1905 1900 1895 1890 1885 1880 55.76 55.94 56.12 56.30 56.48 56.66 56.84 57.02 57.20 57.38 57.56 57.74 57.94F (C) (F) Global Average Temperature Source NOT FOUND under the citations tab 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4C 2005 2000 1995 1990 1985 1980 1975 1970 1965 1960 1955 1950 1945 1940 1935 1930 1925 1920 1915 '1910 1905 1900 1895 1890 1885 1880 8 10. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 807060504030201020009080706050403020101900 Source: Rosenzweig, C., R. Horton, V. Gornitz, and D. C. Major, 2006. Climate Scenarios for the New York City Watershed Region, Technical Report, Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research 10 12 14 16 18 20 807060504030201020009080706050403020101900 (C) 2005 eCO2 Key: 2030 Busines as usual forecast; 30% target; Historical emissions levels; 2005 Emissions NYC citywide eCO2 emissions source: NYC Mayors Office of Long-term Planning and Sustainability 20302025202020152010200520001995 35 45 50 60 65 70 75 80 55 40 +27% -30% Source: NYC Mayors Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability 20% 32% 25% 12% 10% 3% Tonnage of PM2.5 9 11. 10 12. 11 13. 12 14. 13 15. 17 16. 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 0 10 20 30 40 $100 50 60 70 80 90 NUMBER OF VACANT PARCELS IN NYC LAND PRICE PER SQUARE FOOT 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 20061995 20 30 40 50 60 0520009590858075706560551950 18 17. 6 8 19 18. 20 19. 1970 2000 2010 20102030 0 20 40 60 80 100% 70.9% 69.2% 69.7% 95% 21 20. 22 21. 23 22. 24 23. Grand Central Photos Subtitle 25 24. 26 25. 27 26. 2929 27. 3131 28. 32 29. 3333 30. 34 31. 3535 32. 36 33. 3737 34. 0-25% 26-50% 51-75% 76-100% PARK/OPEN SPACE 38 35. 3939 36. 4141 37. 42 38. 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20091979 4343 39. 44 40. 4545 41. 46 42. / Atlantic Terrace Credit: NYC Department of Housing Preservation and Development 4747 43. 48 44. 4949 45. 46. 5353 47. BOATING AND FISHING ALLOWED NO CONTACT ALLOWED BOATING AND FISHING ALLOWED NO CONTACT ALLOWED 54 48. 26 Legend Vegetation Gain No Change Vegetation Loss Legend Vegetation Gain No Change Vegetation Loss 55 49. 56 50. 57 51. 58 52. 59 53. 60 54. 61 55. 63 56. 25 ( ) 50 75 100 125 PENNSYLVANIA Putnam Dutchess Columbia Greene County Albany County Ulster Sullivan Delaware County NEW YORK NEW JERSEY CONNECTICUT NEW YORK MASSACHUSETTS NEW YORK CONNECTICUT Westchester County Nassau County Rockland County Orange County 1954 1 1917 1970 3 1996 2 1936 1940s 1917 1964 1955 1927 1893 () Hudson N 57. 65 58. 66 59. 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 05200095908580757065601955 67 60. 68 61. 33 34 31 32 / 2009 2 1 32 () 69 62. 70 63. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 $1200 $698 71 64. 31.9% CBD 34.1% CBD 29.4% CBD Local vs. non-local emissions 4.6% CBD 75 65. 500 1000 1500 2000 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 220 240 260 280 300 1977 1989 1981 1988 1997 76 66. 7777 67. 1 4 7 8 9 11 14 78 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 () () () * ** 68. / 7 / 79 69. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 Source: Institute for Sustainability and Source: Institute for Source: Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy at Murd ustainability and Technology Policy at Murdoch University Asia 80 70. / 7 81 71. 82 7.9 0 3 6 9 12 15 9.7 10.5 11.2 12.3 72. 83 73. 125th St 16 4 9 10 10 10 11 7 7 10 10 9 8 4 4 18 10 20 11 26 28 9 9 11 11 12 8 9 8 10 10 9 51 125 Source: MTA LIRR Online Train Schedules, Mayor's Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability. 84 74. 4 85 75. BRT / 125 BRT BRT / BRT BRT / / / 86 76. 87 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20302027202220172012200720021997 77. 0 2 4 6 8 10 1990 2005 2030 12 14 16 18 20 44 88 78. 89 79. 86 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9% 90 80. 91 81. 92 82. 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 10 50 60 70 80 90 100 40 30 20 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 0 10 50 60 70 80 90 100 40 30 20 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 93 83. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 $5.0 2050 2048 2046 2044 2042 2040 2038 2036 2034 2032 2030 2028 2026 2024 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 10 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 $5.0 2050 2048 2046 2044 2042 2040 2038 2036 2034 2032 2030 2028 2026 2024 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 10 94 84. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 $5.0 2050 2048 2046 2044 2042 2040 2038 2036 2034 2032 2030 2028 2026 2024 2022 2020 2018 2016 2014 2012 2010 2008 10 $178 $178 $974 95 85. 96 86. 97 87. Energy 88. 101 89. +29% 50,000,000 72,000,000 2005 2030 20302005 14,700 11,400 +44% 422,000,000 480,000,000 +14% 2005 2030 50,000,000 72,000,000 2005 2030 20302005 +44% 422,000,000 480,000,000 +14% 2005 2030 2005 2030 422,000,000 480,000,000 +14% 2005 2030 102 90. 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 $170 2030202520202015201020052000 Source: Source: NYC City Hall Population Planning department; ICF; KeySpan; ConEd; team analysis Cost of Electricity* $/MWh (nominal) assuming constant real gas price after 2009 *Cost does not include delivery surcharges or taxes. ~60% growth (2005-30) Extrapolated projection based on historical growth +36% ~60% (200530) +1.7% +1.4% +0.5% 20052000199519901985198019751970 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 103 91. 1 (SBC) (SBC) 104 92. 105 93. 106 94. 1.7% 0.0% 14.7% 7.4% 7.4% 0.0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.0% 1.1% 4.0% 1.7% 1.4% 100% 107 95. 1 4 5 108 96. 11pm 10pm 9pm 8pm 7pm 6pm 5pm 4pm 3pm 2pm 1pm 12pm 11am 10am 9am 8am 7am 6am 5am 4am 3am 2am 1am 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Source: Not given in data sheet Electricity Consumption in Real Time Pricing Pilot vs. Total NYC Consumption on August 1, 2006 $171.77 $436.99 $470.70 $200.54 $116.19 $99.27 $103.84 $104 $471 $ 109 97. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 2,250 2,150 1,700 1,350 950 Source:ConEd, Keyspan, NYSERDA, EIA (DOE) website, team analysis CO2 INTENSITY OF NYC GENERATING FLEET 10% 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 12,000 8,100 Note: Based on 2006 capacity factors and reported heat rates for all in-city plants Source: NYCEDC power plant database; ICF Consulting; Extrapolation based on NYISO Reliability Needs Asessement, October 2005 30 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2006200520042003200220012000 Source: Energy Velocity NYC Hudson Valley NJ* *footnote TK Energy Prices Compared by Region 110 98. 111 99. 112 100. 113 101. 114 102. 115 103. 104. 119 105. Local vs. non-local emissions 11%15% 15% 20% 29% 10% HEATING FUEL POWER PLANTS ROAD OFF-ROAD INDUSTRIAL MISCELLANEOUS 120 106. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency with over 1 Million Residents 0 20 40 60 80 100 * In cases where city level emissions data is unavailable,county-level data is provided. 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 9% 7% 40% 121 107. 122 108. 40 0 123 109. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 124 110. 125 111. 126 112. DIRTIERCLEANER % 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2 (500 ppmS) OR B2O* 6 (3000 ppmS) 43% 80% 88% 127 113. 50%