Chinese Oilfield Review Winter 2000 2000/p20_41.pdf · NMR T 2 DDIF T 2 DDIF >Bombay High T 2 T 2 T...
22
20 60% [1] Mahmood Akbar Badarinadh Vissapragada Abu Dhabi Ali H. Alghamdi Dhahran Saudi Aramco David Allen Michael Herron Ridgefield Andrew Carnegie Dhruba Dutta Jean-Rémy Olesen R. D. Chourasiya Dale Logan Dave Stief Midland Richard Netherwood S. Duffy Russell Abu Dhabi Kamlesh Saxena Kamal Babour Robert Dennis Al-Khobar Tim Diggs Sugar Land Jack Horkowitz Fikri Kuchuk MEA Chris Lenn Ridge field T.S.Ramakrishnan Yi-Qiao Song Charlotte Sulliuan Norwalk Earthworks LLC W.Bruce Ward BorTex CMR CNL ECS ELAN FMI GeoFrame Litho-Density MDT PL-Flagship PS Platform Q RockCell RST RSTPro SpectroLith TDT 1. Akbar M Petricola M Watfa M Badri M Charara M Boyd A Cassell B Nurmi R Delhomme J-P Grace M Kenyon B Roestenburg J Classic Interpretation Problems Evaluating Carbonates 7 1 95 1 38-57
Transcript of Chinese Oilfield Review Winter 2000 2000/p20_41.pdf · NMR T 2 DDIF T 2 DDIF >Bombay High T 2 T 2 T...
20
60%
[1]
Mahmood AkbarBadarinadh Vissapragada
Abu Dhabi
Ali H. AlghamdiDhahran
Saudi Aramco
David AllenMichael Herron
Ridgefield
Andrew CarnegieDhruba DuttaJean-Rémy Olesen
R. D. Chourasiya
Dale LoganDave Stief
Midland
Richard Netherwood
S. Duffy Russell
Abu Dhabi
Kamlesh Saxena
Kamal Babour Robert DennisAl-Khobar
Tim Diggs Sugar Land Jack HorkowitzFikri Kuchuk MEA
C h r i s L e n n R i d g e f i e l dT.S.Ramakrishnan Yi-Qiao Song
Charlotte Sulliuan NorwalkEarthworks LLC W.Bruce Ward
BorTex CMR CNLECS ELANFMI
GeoFrame Litho-Density MDTPL-Flagship PS Platform Q RockCell RST
RSTPro SpectroLith TDT
1. Akbar M Petricola M Watfa M Badri M ChararaM Boyd A Cassell B Nurmi R Delhomme J-P GraceM Kenyon B Roestenburg J Classic InterpretationProblems Evaluating Carbonates
7 1 95 1 38-57
212000/2001
>
NMR
60 N
40 N
20 N
0
20 S
40 S
60 S
>
22
10% 10%
>
1962 DunhamEmbry Klovam Dunham
Lucia Dunham 2 Lucia 2
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
2.
Embry AF Klovan JEA Late Devonian Reef Tract on Northeastern Banks
Island N.W.T. 191971 12 730-781
Ham WE ed1 AAPG
1962
Lucia FJ Springer1999
3. 4.
Ayan C Douglas A Kuchuk F A Revolution
in Reservoir Characterization16 1996 42-55
Baadaam H AL-Matroushi S Young N Ayan CMihcakan M Kuchuk F Estimation of FormationProperties Using Multiprobe Formation Tester in LayeredReservoirs SPE 49141 1998 927 30
SPE
Kuchuk F Interval Pressure Transient Testing withMDT Packer-Probe Module in Horizontal Wells SPE
39523 1998 2 17 19SPE
Kuchuk FJ Halford F Hafez H Zeybeck M TheUse of Vertical Interference Testing to Improve ReservoirCharacterization ADIPEC 0903 2000
10 15 18
9
Lenn C Kuchuk FJ Rounce J Hook P HorizontalWell Performance Evaluation and Fluid EntryMechanisns SPE 49089 1998 9
27 30SPE
5.
6. Lucia 7
7. Netherwood R The Petroleum Geology ofIndonesia 2000
2000 11 JakartaPT 174-227
232000/2001
Bengkulu
Pagar Jati
Singkel
Mentawai
Kedurang
Pini
Sibolga
0 100 200
0 62 124
M1
M3
SW NE
[6]
1997Sumatra Sibolga
13
Sunda
[7]
FMI
FMI
> Sibolga
>
M3
10,391
10,392
10,393
10,394
10,395
10,396
10,397
0 100
24
10,399
10,400
10,401
10,402
10,403
10,404
10,405
0 100
>FMI
1 ECS
8.
Newberry BM Grace LM Stief DD Analysis ofCarbonate Dual Porosity Systems from BoreholeElectrical Images SPE 35158 1996
3 27 29 MidlandPermian
9. NMRLogan WD Horkowitz JP Laronga R Cromwell
D Practical Application of NMR Logging in CarbonateReservoirs SPE 38704 1997 10
5 8 San AntonioSPE
10.Logan D Strubberg C Conner J New ProductionLogging Sensors Revolutionize Water/CO2 Conformancein the Pumping Wells of West Texas SPE59716 2000 3 21 23
Midland PermianTDT
PS
Permian
[8]
NMR
CMR
[9]
CMR 90 140 3040
300 100 T2
3
CNLCMR
ECS
FMI
252000/2001
4650
4660
4670
0 25
0 30MD
1:400 ft
ray 1 R8
API 0 1021
0
360
Y
3 6
X
Holdup
1
0Bubble
3 6
B/D0 1500
B/D0 1500
B/D0 4500
B/D0 300
F 105
psi75 325m3/m30.75 1
WF g/cm30.95 1.15
4600
4650
4700
30% -10%
>FMI 4660
[10]
P SPlatform
G
PS Platform
FMI
Ridgefield
26
%
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
80
60
40
20
00 50 100 150
API
%
100
80
60
40
20
00 100 200 300
API
0 5 10 15%
100
80
60
40
20
00 5 10 15
%
>Bombay-High
Th U KAl
SDRThamama
Thamama[11] UAE
1997 SDRSDR
BombayHigh
2000
NMR
NMRDDIF
Bombay HighBombay High
1200Km2 463 6001974
ONGC 1976L-III
2000 4 2.97MMT 327 M tons 110 BCB 3.9TCF
ONGC
1982 [12]
ONGC
Bombay High N5-961
SDR
80
V
SDR
FT-IR 50
272000/2001
XX400
0 50%100 0 50
%100 0 50
%100 0 50
%100
0 50%100 0 50
%100 0 50
%100 0 50
%100
XX500
XX600
XX700
XX800
XX900
XX000
XX100
XX200
1340
1360
1380
1400
1440
1460
1420
> ECSECS
Bombay HighECS
[13] X ECS
[14] ECS
11.Ramakrishnan TS Rabaute A Fordham EJRamamoorthy R Herron M Matteson ARaghuraman B Mahdi A Akbar M Kuchuk F APetrophysical and Petrographic Study of CarbonateCores from The Thamama Formation SPE49502 1998 10 11 14
8
12.Tewari RD Rao M Raju AV Development Strategy
and Reservoir Management of Multilayered GiantOffshore Carbonate Field SPE 64461
2000 10 16 18Brisbane SPE
13.Herron MM Matteson A Gustavson G Dual-rangeFT-IR Mineralogy and the Analysis of SedimentaryFormations 9729 1997 97 10 Alberta Calgary SPE
1997
Matteson A Herron MM Quantitative MineralAnalysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy9308 1993 8 9 11
1993
14.Herron SL Herron MM Application of NuclearSpectroscopy Logs to the Derivation of Formation MatrixDensity SPWLA 412000 6 4 7
JJ
28
1
2
3
4
0.50.5
55
NMR
NMR CMR
T2
T2
NMR
> Bombay HighSEM
SEM SEM 25400 4 SEM
13
3
292000/2001
0.0010.0000
0.0020
0.0040
0.0060
0.0080
0.0100
0.0120
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.0010.0000
0.00020.0004
0.0006
0.00080.0010
0.0012
0.0014
0.0016
0.0018
0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
0.00010.0
1.02.0
3.04.0
5.0
9.0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
6.0
7.08.0
0.00010.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100T2 T2
T2
T2[15]
SDR
DDIF
[16] DDIF
NMR T2
DDIFT2 DDIF
> Bombay HighT2
T2 T2 T2 NMR
15. NMR NMRAllen D
Flaum C Ramakrishnam TS Bedford J CastelijnsK Fairhurst D Gubelin G Heaton N Minh CCNorville MA Seim M Pritchard T RamamoorthyR Trends in NMR Logging
3 2000 2-19
16.Song YQ Ryu S Sen P Determining MultipleLength Scales in Rocks 406 6792
2000 7 13 178-181
30
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
1 10 100 1000
0
0.1
0.2
T2
DDIFT2
DDIFT2
DDIFT2
DDIF DDIF DDIF
>DDIF NMR T2
DDIFNMR T2
T2 100
DDIFDDIF
1 2202 0.1
> SEM
V
NMR 50
T2
SEM
T2
DDIF
T2 NMR
CMR[17]
Bombay High CMR
Timur-Coates
CMR
CMR
FMISDR T2
CMR
NMR T2
NMR T2
NMR
NMR T2 22NMR T2
NMR T2
NMR T2
17.Allen 15 7-8
312000/2001
m3/m3
m3/m3
BFV.3_le
m
MD1:240
1355
1360
1365
1370
1375
1380
1385
1390
1395
0.5 0 msec0.3 3500 mD
FMI
1 1000
m3/m30.5 0
1 0
mD1 1000
mD1 1000
m3/m3
%
0.5 0
0 120 240 360
m3/m3
CMR T2
0 29
m3/m30 1 m3/m3 00.5
m3/m3 00.5
:1:14.835
CMR T2
T2
0 29
ECS CMR
Bombay High
CMR ECS
SDR
Q
Bombay High
L-III
ONGC ECS CMR
ONGC
JRCONGC
> L-IIIECS ELAN
NMRECS CMR CMR FMI
CMR T2 ELAN1
FMI
JRC 20 80
ONGC
32
Neelam
1990 JRC
JRC
Neelam
Neelam
NMR
10 100
5 20
Super-K
NeelamSuper-K
[18]
JRC
> Neelam ELAN
1 0CMR T2 T2
332000/2001
2.30
2.20
2.10
"m"
"m"
2.00
1.901.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30
18.
19. Ramakrishnan 11
20.Olesen JR Dutta D Sundaram KM CarbonateReservoirs Evaluation with Advanced Well-Log Data
2000 2 9 12
2000 10 15 18AAPG
21.
22.Brie A Johnson DL Nurmi RD Effects of SphericalPores on Sonic and Resistivity Measurements
1985 6 17 2026 SPWLA
W
Kuster GT Toksoz M Velocity and Attenuation ofSeismic Waves in Two-Phase Media Part ITheoretical Formations Part II ExperimentalResults 39 5 197410 587-618
23.Maxwell-Garnett JC Colors in Metal Glasses and inMetallic films 203
1904 385
Sen PN Scala C Cohen MH A Self-Similar Modelfor Sedimentary Rocks with Application to the DielectricConstant of Fused Glass Beads 46
5 1981 5 781-795
•
NMR•
•
•
RamarkrishnanJRC
NMR T2
[19] JRC
[20]
NMR
T2
NMRJRC
KSDR
T2 T2
JRC
KSDR
NMR
JRCTimur Coates
m[21]
m
Brie 1985Kuster Toksöz
[22]
Maxwell Carnett
[23] m ELAN
m
m
> m Kuster-Tosoz1.95 2.20 m
34
m
psi3500
XX00
XX50
X100
X1503550 3600 3650 3700 3750
1.294 psi/m, 0.910-g/cm3
1.436 psi/m, 1.01-g/cm3 , 22 ppk
2: 1/21930 23.4 ppk
1: 1/21500 ; 23.4 ppk
, m
, psi
X170
X120
XX70
XX20
3200 3250 3300 3350 3400 3450 3500
10: 23.4 ppk.
9: 1/4140
24
7: 1/21/2 1715
514 37.5 API, 91 29.3 ppk
11: 24.5 ppk.
8: 1/2 1745 858 38 API, <1%
1/2 4084 2593 38 API, <1%
>m MDT
JRC
>
MDTCMR
MDT
[24] JRC
RSTRST
[25]
NeelamBassein
6Km 3.7
RST
RSTRST
C/O
RSTC/O NCOR
FCOR C/O
WW
WOOO
OW
[26]
2000/2001
NLM2-2NLM2-4
NLM4-2
NLM5-9
3
2
1
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
FCOR V ILL0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.1
0.00.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50
NCOR0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
WO
WW
OO
OW
> RST3
1 23
>RST C/O NCOR
C/O RST ZVILL 10%
8.5 7 22
WW-WO0-40%
24. Akhnoukh RLeighton J Bigno Y Bouroumeau-Fuseau P QuinE Catala G Silipigno L Hemingway J HorkowitzJ Herve X Whittaker C Kusaka K Markel DMartin A Keeping Producing Wells Healthy
11 1 199930-47
25.Olesen JR Carnegie A An Improved Technique forReservoir Evaluation Through Casing IRS2k-O228
2000 7 27 28 GujaratAhmedabad
26. 3000
RST
RSTRST
RST RST
RST2000
20
35
36
D1
D2
D3
< 8%
8-16%
16-24%
> 24%
D4
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
C2
1
2
3
JRC
NMR RST
1 3RST
[27] JRC
RST
MDT NMR
> 10
1 2 3
27.Value Addition Through Stochastic Evaluation
of Gamma Rays—A Geostatistical Approach toGeological Modeling and Chracterization of theReservoir 2000 10 15 18
AAPG
Klause r-Baumgar tne r D and Ca rneg ie AGeostatistical Modeling of Delta Front Parasequences
by Indicator Kriging10.Kontaktwochenende, Sedimentologie, Aachen,1995
28.Carnegie A Techniques to Optimize the
Efficiency of History Matching in Integrated Studies2000 7 27 28 Gujurat
Ahmedabad402
29. RRTRussell SD Akbar M Vissapraada B Walkden
G Small-Scale Heterogeneity and PermeabilityEstimation from Dipmeter and Image Logs for ReservoirRock Typing Aptian Shuaiba Reservoir of Abu Dhabi
372000/2001
RRT 6 RRT 7
RRT 14 RRT 15
RRT 8
JRC PC
GeoFrame Application Builder
Super-K
JRC PC
[28]
WCT
JRC
Shuaiba
17 RRT
[29] RRT
Shuaiba 1962Shuaiba 4
RRT30%
20
RRT
RRT
> Shuaiba RRT
RRT6mm 4mm
38
SHDT
SHDT/ SHDTGR
XX950
X1000
X1050
X1100
X1150
X1200
X1250
X1300
SHDT
0.2 2000
>Shuaiba RRT
RRT 8
392000/2001
XX900
XX950
X1000
X1050
X1100
X1150
X1200
X1250
X1300
XX900
XX950
X1000
X1050
X1100
X1150
X1200
X1250
X1300
XX900
XX950
X1000
X1050
X1100
X1150
X1200
X1250
X13000.1 1
mD mD SHDT mD10 100 1000 10,000 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10,000 1 10 100 1000 10,000
> 246 586SHDT RRT Shuaiba
RRT
30.BorTex RockCellhttp://www.
geoqest. Com/pub/prod/index.html
RRT
ADCO
RRT
BorTex RockCell RRT[30]
1
RRT
RRT
Shuaiba
40
3 ft
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.90.0
0.10 0100 % % 100
0.90.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7
FMI FMI p.u. 050
FMI/p.u. 040
FMI
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
> Shuaiba FMI 12 3 3
5
31.Akbar M Chakravorty S Russell SD Al Deeb MASaleh Efnik MK Thower R Karakhanian HMohamed SS Bushara MN UnconventionalApproach to Resolving Primary and Secondary Porosityin Gulf Carbonates from Conventional Logs and BoreholeImages 2000 10 15 18
0929
32.Russell SD Al-Masry Y Biobien C Lenn COptimizing Hydrocarbon Drainage in Heterogeneous
High-Permeability Carbonate Reservoir SPE59427 2000 4 25 26
SPE
[31]
RRT
ShuaibaRRT[32] 1997
4 6 0 0 0953m3/d
PL FlagshipRRT
RRT
RRT
Dhahran King FahdKFUPM
CRC
42
412000/2001
GR14
15
14
PHIE
0.2 2000ohm-m
8000 6000 4000 2000 0
0.2 2000ohm-m
0 50APIGR
0 0.4ft3/ft3
MD:5000ft
XX000
XX500
XX000
X1500
45
RRT 14
C A
16
X700
X720
X740
X760
X780
X800
X820
X840
X860RRT 15
> RRT RRT 2 RRT2 RRT RRT 14
RRT 14 RRT 15
CRC
NMR
CRC SDR
Dhahran
Q
GMG
>
Dhahran King Fahd KFUPM
