Chinese Difficult Sentences

7/31/2019 Chinese Difficult Sentences

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"Reading focus on breakthroughs in France"

fman at 2002-04-29 19:05:03

Yang, Peng was a pamphlet, about ten pages, looked at it and could not list them all,

but the details, my experience, the key is: (I do not know Yang with Meaning whether

it :))

Before the beginning of this breakthrough, we must first have strength: up to 25

minutes can be stable for more than six (old title 11 questions), the words have more

than 60 percent of the foundation.

2 out 10-15 days, a daily two things: the word, reading.

As follows: no title a total of 21 sets of 84, 8-10 articles a day, two times, first pass

strict timing, the second time limitation on all words, difficult sentences (Abstract

Copied out a daily review of half an hour), the article structure, and focuses on

grasping the topic and point of interference of each question. My experience is tofinish this thing every day, the basic six minutes.

The remaining two minutes back word. 8 minutes which is the minimum

configuration.

Note: 1. Order to make the title and do the title to do without careful study is a waste,

a waste of time, the title waste.

Two. Grasp of structure, beat all the details. (Structure of Yang Ji stresses that this is

enough.)

3. Yang Peng read the mantra: Bian Dubian side in mind. What they thought, would

like to phrase this with the topic What is the relationship, would like the author to ask

what to say.

These are basically the original notes, and very painful process of 10 days, with the

words of Lao Yang is done reading do you want to spit, but really useful.

GRE difficult sentences to interpret - to improve the GRE reading must be over the

first hurdle : Yang Peng

GRE difficult sentences training methods: the GRE where read articles who have read

the sentence twice and do not know, take off, or entered into the computer: to spendhalf an hour a day to read, read read along

Only; start the more narrow the more, until after 20, the more narrow the less a

month after almost gone. At this time a high-reading method: because the brain is

already familiar with these four Kinds of difficult sentences structure, so you can pre-

judgment and automatically collate the word order, In addition to too long a

parenthesis (more than 3 lines), can be read directly down. There is truth in, The


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human brain for language processing is highly automated, once the brain is familiar

with the structure of a language, he would have such a structure appears in the

statement

For automatic processing, even if the sentence is the word order to, you can instantly

know its meaning, no sense of chaos.

Most headaches flip, for example, cite a Chinese examples, such as "Ruzhinaihe"

basis, the students learned classical all know that this is actually a "regrettable as

the" flip

Means "How to deal with him?" However, reading "Ruzhinaihe" put it back into a

normal word order "is regrettable, such as the" in order to understand its meaning.

This is a beginner classical

Practice, the real look of ancient instruments would not be so read. Every day to read

this language already familiar with this structure, no matter how you look, he knows

that this is the

Asked the question of how to do. You want to ask why it is the grammatical structure

is how is it, it really did not understand.

In fact, the language itself to express the meaning, as long as you understand the

meaning of the sentence, its grammatical structure is not worth mentioning. We train

the GRE difficult sentences, is to achieve the above

Are talking about this read the realm of law, directly read off (in addition to more than

3 lines parenthesis), you know the meaning of the sentence. Of course, this reading

method must be repeated.

For the training of difficult sentences. If the training is successful, ETS examined

various brain capacity all invalid. GRE study tips,

Examine your difficulties and need to spend a lot of time thinking about things to be

converted into the examination room under your time and effort in the examination

room.

Note: Guizaijianchi. GRE study, of course, include the training of the GRE difficult

sentences are like riding a boat behind. Want to read the GRE difficult sentences, we

must adhere

Every day to read, and thoroughly read through each one you pick out the sentences,

read like these sentences should be written like this, if you write these sentences, you

can also write the same.

Special mention, after my investigation, those who truly adhere to the training of

students in this way, without exception, are within a few weeks, reading ability and

reading speed Have been greatly improved, and excited to come to me and told me


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no not read the article. Most students only practiced a few days to give up, and

indeed can be Unfortunately. In fact, every day if you can really read carefully for half

an hour, within a month, there must be a breakthrough. Overcome GRE difficult

sentences, and improving the logic of monomer,

Fill in the blank capacity is also crucial. It is no exaggeration to say that only byovercoming the difficult sentences GRE, your GRE study has truly into the door.

In order to save valuable study time of students, the encouragement of Mr Yu

principals, GRE No4-No9 21 sets of title 84 articles and GRE domestic title (90-94)

All difficult sentences in the 14 sets of 56 articles were extracted and classified, and

an exhaustive list here. Since the vast majority of students need to leave behind the

10 sets of mold test, the sentences have not received

Recorded, and because the decline of the difficulty of the latest title to read their

sentences included the value is also very limited. I night and day, shocked to find

recorded in the difficult sentences just 100 whole completion. This number is

coincident with the TOEFL

Syntax of 100 difficult sentences, God also?

First, the difficult sentences interpretation of the principle of

Major principles: the actual requirements for the purpose. Difficult sentence is not

only in reading, also appear in the sentence fill in the blank, the logic of a single

question, therefore, capture becomes difficult sentences

Very important.

Principles: rapidly read

Principle: the use of syntax, do not rely on syntax

On the GRE, candidates never need to re-exam analysis of sentence syntax

ingredients do not want this sentence there are no syntax errors, candidates only task

is to

The scene quickly read the article.

However, in the initial small amount of use of syntax has two purposes:

One for beginners If you do not understand sentences have structure, they tend to

feel depressed, or confusion in the brain, simply studying different article, so the

introduction of the syntax to be able to read By confidence;

Two for the use of syntax, we can understand the grammatical structure of the

article, and eventually completely familiar with all types of sentences, to reach again

you can read the sentence to have effect.


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Principle three: learn to practice combination, to connect the main

Second, Training Points

Categories of training: 1. Difficult sentences to read training; reading comprehension

training; that "understand", training of reading speed and reading habits, that "rapid".

Fact, have to learn English grammar, including the memory of English words of

Chinese paraphrase and have the Chinese translation of English sentences, we are

just learning English auxiliary Tools; our ultimate goal is to improve the actual ability

to use English. Specific to the application of the GRE exam is to see the English

sentence, the correct

Approach should not be on-site analysis of the structure of the rest of France, then

back out of each word in Chinese interpretation, then these Chinese words strung

together sentences, and finally translated

Chinese to think what is the meaning of this sentence, but read each word, eachsentence, the first reaction in the brain is its meaning, rather than Chinese

paraphrase. Meanwhile, the Out noise for the cultivation of reading habits is very

important, the reading process must not read, nor can the heart to read, but intended

to read, can not be just a word dead

Pull to read the test sentences and articles. To this end, the following

recommendations:

Points: the hard heavily in reading and training, only to read English in the brain

reflect the mean (not Chinese paraphrase) for the sole purpose. When did you read

Found himself completely eliminates the Chinese paraphrase in the reading processin the brain and syntax analysis process, this requirement is reached.

Four training methods: A. Italian group training; B. Back at training; C. Rationalization

of the principles of thrust and Training; D. Speed and comprehension of the point of

balance training

A. Italian group training: several adjacent words of similar meaning to read the object,

rather than a single word. Avoid the sound reading, to overcome the inner voice

And throat and lips trembling, the key is:

Points: the speed of movement of the eyes on the reading material faster than thereading speed was born in the heart or throat.

B. Not return to training: to ensure a high degree of attention in the first reading, to

avoid back, the key is:

Points: Read the article, should pay attention to the sentence back phenomenon,

insisted again on down.


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C. Rationalization of training: According to the article in the context in logical

reasoning, will not know how reasonable inference.

Points: in any case where not understand. To rationalize the reasoning reasoning.

D. The balance point of speed and comprehension training: one, the introduction of

the point of balance of speed and comprehension; reading the content of the difficulty

and importance of reading

Extent, adjust their site reading speed.

Main points: perseverance, not halfway.

Third, the difficult sentences Overview

GRE reading, including mathematics and logic in a major characteristic of the casual

working, which is a major difficulty, is filled with some or very long or very weird

sentence, we Known as the GRE difficult sentences. Sentences, as the most basic unitof reading to read the article, and its importance is self-evident. In other words, the

sentence can not read, you want to read the text Zhang, like an idiot. Complexity of

the sentence to GRE Reading, beyond all other areas of the English test, its length

more Liren startling, often read the end of the sentence,

Have forgotten front talking about a lot of beginners puzzled, had to abandon the idea

of really read the article.

However, GRE difficult sentences by no means can not be overcome, as long as the

proper training methods, and more every day about half an hour to practice, GRE

difficult sentences can in a month or even Be broken within a few weeks, and to doso, the great significance of our GRE candidates: first, the long sentences read again

to understand, to avoid repeated reading Cho

Waste of time, can greatly improve the reading speed; can smoothly make the title of

a score of machine exams and read the title corresponding with the difficult

sentences, including

Read the more difficult topics in mathematics and logic, must correspond to a higher

score; can increase comprehension when you read the article, the overall grasp of the

article can

Force;, you can increase our self-confidence, resulting in a reading of the smooth andpleasant sense, so that we learn GRE is no longer immersed in an irritable mood

In dealing with the real and the content of the article and the author's ideas.

The origin of the GRE difficult sentences: We know that the GRE articles are taken

from scientific magazines or papers. I used to go online to read those things, often a

simple structure,


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Sentence fluency, by no means difficult to read. However, after the ETS adaptation

and compression, GRE sentences lengthy sentences, complex structure, large amount

of information, resulting in the difficulties of the reader;

GRE and they seem entirely man-made things.

GRE difficult sentences and the corresponding relations of the content of the article: I

found after long-term observation sentence difficulty and content of the article right

correspondence between the, GRE variety of articles,

Is as simple as the content of the article, the sentence the more difficult it; such as

life sciences and natural sciences subject matter of the article, because its content is

more difficult, more details, so a shorter sentence.

Easier to reduce the degree of difficulty; literary criticism and social science articles,

cause the content is less, of the attitude is more clear, and thus difficult sentences

only more difficult; many of our

Candidates because they can not read these sentences, but that these two articles

are more difficult than the biological, physical article. Therefore, students are afraid of

the articles of literary criticism

A lot of effort to overcome GRE difficult sentences, it becomes more important.

GRE difficult sentences into four categories:

The first category: the sentence in this difficult, but modifiers and long. 1, clause

(attributive, adverbial, with desired characteristics, etc.);, prepositional modification;

word modified.

Often in the same sentence, both clauses and prepositional phrases, and more than

one.

Example: The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being

to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.

Translation: a community designed to save their own methods to be formed to

maintain some aspects of that society think the most important.

Readings: Primary: to read out the main and that Bin. Analysis: Subject: The methods;

predicate: com into being; infinitive to guide the purpose of adverbial. Advanced:straight

Then read, see below.

Examine the ability of the brain capacity of: test of the candidates.

Categories: large section of the insertion or appositive, the idea of a large segment of

readers, split between the front and rear of the semantics, resulting in the difficulty of


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understanding. We call "interrupt".

Example: Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are

interpretations rather than representations of reality.

(LSAT)

Readings: primary: skip the parenthesis; Advanced: direct read check

Examine the ability: brain size + anti-jamming capability.

The third category: flip: Because of the ingredients should be placed in the sentence

too long, so flip to the end of the sentence. Is also a man-made phenomena.

Example: That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants

an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.

Reading: trained to read the normal word order.

Normal word order: That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants that

and the individual will have and hence the sex ration which maximize the number of

gene copies transmitted will be favored.

Advanced Reading method: direct reading, see below:

Examine the ability: the brain's sorting capabilities.

The fourth category: omitted: relatively more than three kinds in terms of relatively

simple, short sentences in general can be seen. But if in the long sentences,

especially if more than

Even three, one of several at the same time, will cause great difficulties to the

students. As the cases of the original sentence is omitted, the second the number of

former omitted the "sex

ration which maximizes ".

Difficult sentences of typical structure

A. Length composition

1) long clause to do the subject, object and other ingredients: a) she likes b) objectclause

2) for hard

3) layers of modification remain

4) parallel composition


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Two. Frequently Asked flip with

(1) transitive verb plus preposition: with fixed phrases, often flip situation, such as:

bring A to B, writing: bring to B A.

Cases: Yet Waltzer's argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most

serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a

society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material

rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

A similar situation: throw over, insert into the import into, infer from, establish for the

advocate as

(2) transitive verb plus adverb

Cases: make possible ... (word or sentence)

3. Omitted several situations

(1) duplicate the composition of

(2) concessions turn omitted: although (but)

(3) attributive clause to guide the omission of the word which (that)

(4) attributive clause of guide words and verb omitted, become Attributive. Such as:

qualities (such as "the capacity for the hard work") essential in producing wealth.

4. Phrase to be split: such as: such as, so that, too to, more than, from A to B,

between A and B

5 Multiple negative: such as: Despite these on Vague categories, one should not claim

unequivocally that hostility between recognizable the classes cannot be legitimately

observed.

5, the GRE difficult sentences

1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an

individual will have and

hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (the coefficient of difficulty, the same

below)

That the sex ratio to the maximum extent possible to increase the number of

offspring an individual will have, and therefore can increase the maximum extent

possible to pass the gene to future generations who go The number of copies.

She put it: flip, omitting


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The normal word order of A. This sentence should be: That sex ratio which maximizes

the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene

copies transmitted will be favored. But because the subject That sex ratio after which

guide the modification of the attributive clause, if

In accordance with the above word order, the sense of top-heavy. The original of thislong clause flip into a predicate will be favored.

B. in which the following sentence, with two omitted: in maximize an object the

number of descendants that an individual will

have, an individual will have in the modified descendants of the attributive clause,

however, because the descendants have the object of the clause, cited

Guide words that can be omitted. The second place is omitted before the second the

number of omitted and in front of the same ingredients that sex ratio which

maximizes. And

hence, in this, the following ingredients as the front to maximize the number of an

individual's offspring "results.

Italian group training: That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of

descendants an individual will have and hence the

number of gene copies transmitted.

2. A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give awayabruptly to the desire on the part ofwhat we might consider a novelist-scientist torecord exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a

flower.

(A) desire to illuminate the reality of this, the desire never to replace the back of that

desire will not be abrupt, which is part of their understanding of a Chief

Any novel plus and scientists want the desire to accurately and specifically recorded a

flower structure and texture that sense.

She put it: complex, flip, omitted

Explained: the difficulty of the sentences in all the GRE, GMAT called the pinnacle,

you can determine about the LSAT and they seem similar to this one sentence

The difficulty of the language, appear in the field of computer examination

impossible. If this sentence is not interested, can destroy not read.

This sentence reads awkward first reason is because it is simply not a sentence. The

sentence is omitted, this is. This one word instead of the square of a sentence

Type if in written, can only appear in Advanced English, so we have never


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encountered in the previous English learning. Its form is similar to our Chinese "fine

Color "is" This is really exciting, "omitted.

Desire, followed by two large modified ingredients, one is to throw over reality a light,

which a light is to be flip to over reality is

Often should throw a light over reality. But this casual part of the throw distance far,

readers see fairly understand. The key is the second modified ingredients. Note: From

that the beginning until the end of the sentence to the end of the long attributive

clause is not modified before the light, but modified the beginning of desire.

Second modifiers again a flip of emphasis on never so advance, triggering a flip in the

attributive clause: normal word order should be

It is time that might never be given away, flip after the verb was in advance, given so

after the modal verb might become a prototype give. A give

The way to B, is A give way to B, and A be given way to B, then A replaced by B. on

the part of the part after modification behind the desire, what guide

Can be seen as a noun clauses site read. What he has in the infinitive to record

exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a

flower to another to avoid top-heavy flip the normal word order should be to record

the structure and the texture of a flower exactly and concretely.

D, even if we can understand the structure of this sentence may still not understand

the meaning. The meaning of this sentence, Hardy (Note: names) old impulse is asimple, say

Reality out of the desire, the new impulse is one that is characteristics of the careful

study of the novelist like scientists a thing as desire (impulse), the former desire is

always

Not a substitute for the latter.

Italian group training: (This is) A desire to the throw over reality a light that never was

might to give away abruptly to the desire on the part of

what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the

structure and texture of a flower.

3. Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and

goings of these

divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic

and risky ones. (3)


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difficult since boot.

Since after the it refers to the front of the statement, highlight the object of an aspect

after two modifiers, one of her literary interests, other One is that the attributive

clause that is very different from the traditional picture of the poetic The supreme

modified an aspect.

The Novelist behind another and to connect the two prepositions structure concerned

with doing modified The supreme.

B, the sentence omitted two, one in her literary interests that guide word is very

different from them, modified interests of the attributive clause + be that

is omitted together. After the second in and concerned with the preceding concerned

with repeat, so concerned is omitted.

The sentence is a difficult to understand, is to use a lot of abstract words. This is a

feature of literary style to comment on the theme of the article.

Italian group training: Virginia Woolf's provocative statement about her intentions in

writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the

critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the

traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist

concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate

pathways of individual consciousness.

5. As she put it in The Common Reader, "It is safe to say that not a single law has

been framed or one stone

set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read

him, we are absorbing

morality at every pore. "(5 -)

Like her in "To the average reader," a book as expressed, "Although you can no doubt

say that no law is designated, nor any high-rise buildings

Were set up as Chaucer said or wrote what; However, when we read the book, every

pore of our body is full of morality ".

She put it: abstract words, abstract phrases, metaphors

Explanation: This sentence not only with abstract words, but also with the rhetorical

metaphor. Refers to the speech of Chaucer have any real rules of conduct or political

institutions,

However, by its deep impact, as well as its influence is large.


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Italian group training: As she put it in the common Reader to, "It is safe to say that

not a single law has been framed or the one stone set upon

another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote; and yet, as we read him, we are

absorbing morality at every pore. "

6. With the conclusion of a burst activity, the lactic acid level is high in the body

fluids, leaving the large

animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by

the liver into

glucose, which is then sent (in part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis. (4

+)

With the end of a burst of activity in the body fluids of the lactic acid content

becomes high, making the large animals in a vulnerable state until the lactic acid by

aerobic

Metabolism, the liver into (convert into) glucose, glucose next will (partially) back

muscle glycogen resynthesis.

She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, proper nouns

Explanation: The modification of the sentence composition very much, to points the

word modification and prepositional modification for all types of adverbial. Adverbial

and main clause of the previous Fortunately, understanding, from leaving

Start a sentence harder; leaving the guide until the end of the sentence structure to

do the whole sentence adverbial; word contains three adverbial, two of them via

oxidative

metabolism by the liver, but also played the role of the parenthesis to be converted

into split into two sections.

The other features of this sentence is full of proper nouns. The one of the body fluids,

oxidative and resynthesis by the literal meaning of prefix word

Root, we should guess its meaning, lactic acid, metabolism, and muscle of these

three words are very commonly used in biological articles, we should back down; and

The glycogen kind of thing can not only make a first letter of refining. Keep in mind,

however, GRE and GMAT article as long as there is such a proper noun, a title

Who will be in the article in the article and even the meaning of a clear explanation of

the readers encounter the article to explain the terminology, should strive to explain

Understand.


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Italian group training: With the conclusion of a burst the activity of the lactic acid

level is high in the the body fluids, leaving the large animal

vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted, via oxidative metabolism, by the

liver into glucose, which is then sent (in

part) back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis.

7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows

that the slaves'

preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very

much for stable

monogamy. (3 +)

Although Gutman admits, the slave trade and forced separation was frequent, but he

proved the preference of the slave - trading in slaves is not frequent

The plantation was most dramatically revealed - largely focused on a stable

monogamous (monogamy).

She put it: parenthesis

Explanation: The use of parenthesis in this sentence revealed most clearly on

plantations where sale was infrequent, second half of the subject in the clause that

slaves'

preference and the verb was too far away to cause reading difficulties.

Italian group training: Although Gutman, admits that the forced separation by sale

was frequent, he shows that the slaves' preference, revealed

most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable

monogamy.

8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the

transmission of-and

so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious

expression from one

generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their

African and American

experiences. (4)

Argues convincingly Debate over the Road, contribute to the stability of black

families, including folklore, music, and religious expression, including the black


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cultural heritage from generation to generation passing

Down in the maintenance of cultural heritage, and thus also plays a crucial role in this

heritage that slaves were constantly experiences from Africa and the Americas I

To enrich the development.

She put it: complex modification, parenthesis

Explanation: The object clause guided by that, encouraged the object of the

transmission of the Black heritage is also said that side by side and turn, and so

Open to the reader, causing difficulties in reading and understanding. Part of the last

comma is modified in front of the black heritage appositive.

Italian group training: Gutman, argues convincingly that the stability of the black

family encouraged the transmission of the-and so was're not there yet

in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one

generation to another, a heritage that

slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

9.This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West

African rules governing

marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved

some kind of

prohibition against unions with close kin. (3 +)

Gutman said that this external intermarriage preference is likely to be originated in

West Africa restricts the provisions of the marriage, even though these provisions in

one and the other tribal groups

Body between different, but related to some cousins (union with close kin) the

prohibition.


Explanation: The two parenthesis in this sentence, the first parenthesis Gutman

suggests, separates the main clause subject and predicate. West African rulesfollowed by two modified into

Points, a modification of the word (governing marriage), the second is non-restrictive

attributive clause which guide the clause appears in the second parenthesis though

they differed from one tribal group to another, and separated the link between the

word and predicate of the clause to guide.


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among neuron types;

however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was

influenced by these

differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the

neural circuits. (5)

There may be other ways to prove that subtle structural differences among neuron

types; However, such evidence is lacking, that is the nature or status of the nerve

impulse

Affected by these differences affected, and these differences seem able to influence

the development of the neural network model.

She put it: complex modification, flip

Explanation: many people's impression on the contrary, lack never as an adjective, itis only the verb or noun part of speech. Its adjective form is lacking, and the means

are missing

Lack of, inadequate.

The sentence before and after however, the two clauses, two flip structure, the first is

a small flip the normal word order is: to demonstrate refined structural

differences among neuron types by other methods: however the back is a big flip,

that the appositive names lacking after modification subject

proof of, but because it was too long, so in order to avoid top-heavy, was placed inlacking the normal word order is proof that the quality of .. was

lacking.

Italian group training: It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined

structural differences among neuron types; however, proof

was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these

differences, which seemed instead to

influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.

13. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved,

the doctrine was

generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are

essentially

homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as "common currency" throughout the


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nervous system. (4)

Nervous energy, there are qualitatively different, never in the strict sense opposed,

but the doctrine was generally discarded in favor of phase

The opposite view, namely: the nerve impulses are essentially the same, and spread

throughout the nervous system as a "common currency".

She put it: complex modification of the double negative

Explanation: The clause of the first half of a double negative, was never rigidly

disproved, this notation Chinese say it is quite easy to understand because we cooked

Noted that this representation of the Chinese, but in English, appear less in the

previous study, so it feels very awkward. Therefore, the task of the students is

through

Had repeatedly read these sentences to be familiar with the English. In fact, in theEnglish expression, a lot of double negatives and Chinese expression is the same as

affirmative; if not unlimited

Is equivalent to limited. But it is worth the attention of readers is the GRE and GMAT

logic of these two candidates are demanding examination, if this is a double negative

The concepts involved is not dichotomous (dichotomy vocabulary, such as the above

example of limited and unlimited), double negative does not necessarily mean that is

certain;

Not disprove this case, can not understand agree, not opponents, there are certainly

people will agree, but usually have misgivings with the flow by the majority. Not only

such

Plus qualifier in the range of negative change such as this sentence be never rigidly

disproved, is not completely opposed to this, the double negative,

Not be interpreted as has always been strictly supported, but should be understood

as never may have been supported. In summary, the double negative sentences,

simple to its replacement

Is certainly not the most accurate understanding. The best way is to read more, and

more practice to become familiar with its language and its logical management inaccordance with its literal expression

Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations

Solution into not completely negative, and then the brain in response to its current

survival status is the status of a not yet disappeared; this understanding is the test

site is fast and accurate


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Understanding.

Taken with the rationalization of the use of previously mentioned principles of non-

reading method, can be easily read out of want to say in front of that view in the

second half of clause was opposed. However, the

This clause beginners will something be abandoned in favor of something else this

language expression by surprise, if understood as hi the latter

Abandon the former, although plausible, but in fact the original has never been such a

causal relationship, is in favor of the simultaneity of these two actions; abandoned

The former, in favor of the latter, namely after the content is in front of the opposing

view appositive.

Italian group training: Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never

rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned

in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially

homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as

"Common currency" throughout the nervous system.

14. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement,

and interconnection of

the nerve cells, but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned, the obvious

similarities of these

sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minutedifferences. (4 -)

Although other experiments showed that there are some small differences in nerve

cell size, number, arrangement, and connected to each other, but psychological - in

terms of the relationship of the nerve, sensory

The obvious similarities between the region with each other look more impressive

compared to the tiny differences.


Explanation: a parenthesis as the far as psychoneural correlations were concerned in

the before and after between the two clauses. In the back of the clause, the subject of

the obvious

after the similarities, the longer the composition of the modified subject, so many

readers to see separated by far more remarkable than all of a sudden reaction,

however


21/121

What is more obvious than the latter. Its simplified form: similarities seemed more

remarkable than differences.

Italian group training: Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size,

number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells.

but as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of

these sensory fields to each other seemed

much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.

15. Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal

representation

becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the

weight of evidence

seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simpleand familiar. (4 +)

Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal

representation becomes more holistic, identify the process tends to be more parallel,

but the evidence

Weight seems to support the sequence of assumptions (serial hypothesis), at least for

those not very simple and familiar objects.

She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, omitted

Explanation: Although the boot of the clause, the predicate shows followed by a longobject clause, the clause appears first a parenthesis as an object becomes

familiar, after the contents of the two sets of parallel and connected the main Verb

and Object. Fact, and before and after the two sentences, but author omitted the

following sentence and

In front of the same guide words that Predicate become.

Sentence the words holistic, In fact, even if do not know, can also be used to

rationalize principles guess it is the opposite of the back of serial and parallel a

synonym, which is about

The meaning of unity, integrity, or both; in fact, able to understand the meaning can

be to the contrary to the serial.

Italian group training: Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes

this precept and, its internal representation becomes more

holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of


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evidence seems to support the serial

hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

16. In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused

a great deal of

attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in

various periods. (3 +)

In large part, due to the reason of the feminist movement (feminist movement),

historians in recent years brought together a great deal of attention to more

accurately determine the

The status of women in various historical periods.

She put it: flip

Explained: focus A, on B refers to A focus on the B, the object of this sentence

preposition on determining / more accurately the status of women in various periods

A flip in the normal word order should be determining the status of women in various

periods more reader presents each.

Italian group training: In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement,

historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent

Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations 10

years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.

17. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that

ancient Greek

descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed

historical fact - real

Amazonian societies - but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of

women's rule in

their own society. (4)

If we first look at why the ancients will be referred to the Amazon, the following

becomes clear, that is, the description of ancient Greek society is not too much

Is used to express the observed historical fact - the real Amazon society - but in order

for the expected consequences of the domination of women in their societies to

provide a "Road


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Germany to teach. "

She put it: complex modification, parenthesis, abstract word

Explanation: The two words need to explain: something be meant to represent the

passive use something to mean. mean here is not

Used "...... means" means, but said that the express purpose of doing something, the

intention of the English Interpretation is: to serve "or intend that to convey, show, or

indicate. Sentence structure: something be meant not so much to ... but rather to

actually fix the two be meant to, and not rather into position.

With the sets together, which means: not for ... but to ...

In addition, suppose the meaning is very abstract and not easy to understand. This

term is both believed to be that mean, the expected mean, there is said derogatory

imaginary want

Of course the meaning.

The supposed usage of this sentence is very special here mean any of the above one

Interpretation understanding actually can be established, both in an expected social-

shaped

State in a fictional, have been non-existent state of society, its usage is similar to the

Chinese in the pun, is the author of the article think the writing is subtle

At.

Italian group training: If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it

becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such

societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact-real

Amazonian societies-but rather to offer "moral

lessons "on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society.

18. Thus, for instance, itmay come as a shock tomathematicians to learn that the

Schrodinger equation for

the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only anapproximation to a

somewhatmore correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and

relativistic effects; and that

this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of

quantum


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field-theoretical equations. (5)

Thus, for example, mathematicians, I learned the following circumstances may make

it in shock, namely the hydrogen atom, Schrodinger (Schrodinger) equation is not

The atoms to make a literally correct description, but merely an approximation, close

to a somewhat more correct spin, magnetic dipole,

Equation and relativistic effects are taken into account; this corrected equation is

itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite

Set of quantum field theory equations.


Explanation: read the sentence, the mathematician is not necessarily shocked,

fainted a few candidates I am afraid. Not only complex sentence structure, and a list

of a lot of proper nouns. To

Not students of science is concerned, clearly understand that on-site reading this

article should read what extent than the study of these rare terminology is more

important. In fact

Aware of the Schrdinger equation and the reader is not necessarily important, the

GRE exam questions are not necessarily know it; key is to read the sentence

meaning; Mathematics

The family can not understand the great significance of the imprecision and

approximation. In this book, the sentence that appears are reading training for the

purpose, so readers still want to the structure of the sentence read

Clear.

The subject of the main sentence it is a start subject specific content should be to

learn until the end of a sentence up to eight lines of the infinitive, but this is uncertain

The style is far too long on the sentence if the sentence can not be balanced. Learn

the back with two in that the object clause, in the middle separated by semicolons

and and can be

As a semicolon after the sentence and it may come as a shock to mathematicians tolearn that the omitted form.

Italian group training: Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians

to learn that the the Schrodinger equation for the of hydrogen

atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a

somewhat more correct equation taking


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account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected

equation is itself only an imperfect

approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations.

19. The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is

convincing only if it is precise

loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed,

whereas an argument that is

convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its

underlying assumptions.

(5 +)

Physicists fear in those precise argument is reasonable, because only some kind of

argument that is convincing precise conditions under which, once it depends on to

build

Legislation on the assumption that a slight change, it will lose it a role; contrast, albeit

not precise but the argument that is convincing in its fake

Set (underlying assumption) slightly disturbed case, there are still likely to be tenable.

She put it: complex modified

Explain: this sentence in the article is a natural segment, although the length issmaller than that up to 10 lines of the examples cited above, but the difficulty is by

no means in that sentence

Under the. Sentence called the sentence a hodgepodge, with the main sentence with

the clause is actually a total of eight. From the big to the novel, whereas to connect

two large sentences, whereas the back

Any connection with an attributive clause the subject of the sentence after an

argument that is convincing though imprecise, modified argument. whereas in front

of a total of

There are six sentences, by the physicist, the subject of the main sentence; though

there may be guided by since modified since that subject an argument cited by that

Attributive clause of the guide, this attributive clause in the conditions of adverbial

clause only if it is precise; conditions since clause adverbial clause if the assumptions

on which it is

based are slightly changed, and the subject of this clause of the modified


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assumptions attributive clause on which it is based a total of eight sentences,

clauses, clauses,

It is amazing.

However, the number of the test site to a few sentences, only the fool will be dry, the

readers are the only dry thing is repeated reading this sentence, and when I got to

not

Must think about its grammatical structure will be able to read the original order, be

considered preliminary master; further to read it along, until you do not see this

sentence has a special place,

Looks quite comfortable even if the training is successful.

Italian group training: The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an

argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its

force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an

argument that is convincing though imprecise may

well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.

20. However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestockings came to regard themselves

as a women's group

and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained

isolated from one

another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4 -)

At first, the Blue Stocking women who really imitate the French salon hostess men

incorporates the its coterie. What, then, as they gained cohesion, they gradually will

be self-

Has been regarded as a women's groups, and have a women's sense of unity, and

this awareness in the French salon hostess who is gone, because everyone of them in

their self-

Own salon was very tall and isolated from one another to


Explanation: The sentence read that parallel conjunctions and harder. and after the

infinitive in front of the infinitive is tied to the front of the omitted a previous

Same Predicate came. lacking after the segmentation of attributive modification of a

sense of female solidarity was subsequently guided by who attributive clause after

modification of a comma before


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Have an attributive clause that each salonniere held in her own salon modified its

primacy in the the surface salonnieres this clause, but because of the guide word

that the clause as object, it is omitted.

Italian group training: However, as they gained cohesion, the Bluestocking came to

regard themselves as a women's group and to possess

a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from

one another by the primacy each held in her

own salon.

21. As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the

functional similarities

between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences

that seem, at first

glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them. (5)

With the deepening of my research, I have a similar impression of functions between

the insect and vertebrate increasingly profound and increasingly indifferent to the

impression of structural differences,

Although these structural differences at first glance seems to constitute an

insurmountable gap between the two.

Explanation: The middle section of the sentence impressed with the functional

similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the

The structural differences readily see the halo of insect and vertebrate societies and

less so with the two and three parts connected, however,

They are in fact not the same level side by side, the first and is actually part of the

between insect societies and vertebrate societies, is tied

And after less so with the fact a complete expression I have been increasingly less

impressed with the omitted form of removed

Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences with Explanations

In front of duplicate ingredients.

Later modified structural differences of the attributive clause that seem, at first

glance to constitutesthe such an immense gulf between them, but also a

Now had an awkward parenthesis at first glance, should be linked to seem, to

violently separate, people not familiar with such difficult sentences people feel


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discomfort.

Italian group training: As my own studies have advanced the I have been increasingly

impressed with the the functional similarities between insect

and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first

glance, to constitute such an immense gulf

between them.

22. Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react

to those

circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories

primarily as

instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. (4)

Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, but the author is

based on non-ideological way to respond to those circumstances, and the novels and

stories, when

For ideological tool to explore the fictional enterprise to a certain extent.


Explanation: The subject of this sentence from the sentence structure, the only

difficulty lies in the sentence and after talking about novels and stories primarily as

instruments of ideology is too long, so see the predicate circumvent the timeconfused the verb. The greater the difficulty probably lies in two words

Understanding circumvent and enterprise. We previously memorized circumvent two

meanings, one is to avoid, One trick to overcome, but the two Italian

Thinking into here are obviously not working; in fact, circumvent, we do not have

memorized the most commonly used meaning is surrounded, restrict or framed; As

for the enterprise used

Mean here refers to the cause.

Italian group training: Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances,its the authors react to those circumstances in ways

other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments

of ideology circumvents much of the fictional

enterprise.


29/121

23. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different

kind of aesthetic? (3)

Is this a defect, or whether they show that these authors are in accordance with a

distinctive aesthetic system creation, or is trying to create an all

Different aesthetic system?


Explanation: The sentence of this sentence is very short, meaning is not difficult to

understand, parenthesis (or trying to forge) the interference effect is very strong.

Italian group training: Is this a defect in, or are the the authors working out of, or

trying to forge a different kind of aesthetic?

24. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer's Cane, verges on

expressionism or

surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that

portrays the fate

against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic

modes of

expression? (5)


Explanation: There are three words in the sentence need to explain something: vergeon the phrase is close to the brink of meaning, the hero in literature is the meaning of

the hero,

pit used as a verb, in addition to digging, cellars, as well as competition, so that the

struggle of the meaning of the English Interpretation is for: to set as gamecocks into

or as if into a pit to

fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against. this is a semantic

passive fate against which Black

The heroes are pitted. If you use the active voice: pit black heroes against fate.

In addition to the sentence structure is complex, after the semicolon is a general

question, but because of too many modifiers, too long, so readers do not know what

this sentence is asking.

In fact, if there is no final appositive prevalent theme, a theme usually conveyed by.

More naturalistic modes of expression, this sentence will


30/121

To understand much more.

Italian group training: In addition, the style of some the Black novels, like Jean

Toomer's Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does

this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate

against which Black heroes are pitted, a

theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?

25. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the

process some

Yang Peng GRE reading difficult sentences refined solution of 13

fascinating and little-known works like JamesWeldon Johnson's Autobiography of an

Ex-ColoredMan. (4)

Black Fiction "examines the extremely wide variety of novels, in this process, let us

note that some of the fascinating but little-known works like James.

Weldon. Johnson (James Weldon Johnson) of "a once colored autobiography

(Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man).

She put it: flip

Explanation: The flip in the segmentation of bringing the beginning of the adverbial

bring A, to B, to be flip bring to of BA, the reasons for its flip is still in order to avoid

head

Heavy foot light, the normal word order should be as follows: bringing some

fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of

an Ex-Colored Man to our attention in the process.

Italian group training: Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our

attention in the process some fascinating and

little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.

26. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of

the energy of sunlight

is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength,

infrared emissions radiated

from the Earth's surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into

space. (4)


31/121

Although these molecules allow the visible wavelengths (visible wavelength) radiation

- the sun most of the energy here - unobstructed to penetrate, but it

But it will absorb some of the longer wavelength (longer-Wavelength), that is, from

the face of the earth radiates infrared emission infrared emission of this radiation if it

is two

Carbon monoxide reason will be transmitted back into space.

She put it: modification of complex, abstract words

Explanation: a not very long parenthesis in the preceding clause, but because it is

inserted position just with the allow something to do something

Will allow and to points far away, so read people feel uncomfortable.

Behind the clause in the last line of the radiation that would otherwise be transmitted

back into space is the front of the infrared emissions appositive.

Which otherwise is adverbs adverbial said the back of the clause said they absorb

some of the longer-wavelength infrared emissions are not

Occurred when the consequences.

Italian group training: Although these molecules the allow radiation at the visible

wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is

concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared

emissions radiated from the Earth's

surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.

27. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of

human behavior but

one of imposing constraints-ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come

naturally" in archetypal

situations in any culture. (4)

Those anthropologists ascribe to the role of biological evolution, not requiring all the

details of human behavior, but of imposing constraints - that is, in any culture

The typical scenario "natural show of emotion, thinking, and action.

She put it: complex modification, omitting

Explanation: Although we are very familiar with the role of something of this

expression, but this sentence, the role of of victory is very live. First of all, have a role


32/121

behind the

Omit the guide word that the attributive clause (because ascribe the role in the clause

object), so put the role and verb is far apart. Second, but in front of

The main structure of the sentences The role is not of doing something is actually The

role is not the role of doing something is omitted in the form, because the back

The role in front of complete duplication, if you do not omit it, who to see should think

long-winded. Because the same reason, but one of imposing

constraints in fact is one role of imposing constraints of the omitted form.

Italian group training: The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of

dictating the details of human behavior but one of

imposing constraints-ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in

archetypal situations in any culture.

28.Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human

morphology for the

"Details" versus "constraints" distinction made in the passage in relation to human

behavior? (5)

Which may be the difference between the mentioned in the article related to human

behavior human behavior, the details of "relative" human constraints, from the

people

On the angle of the class form provides an appropriate analogy?

She put it: modification of complex, abstract words

Explanation: This sentence is one of the most difficult to read the same question has

all GRE or GMAT reading questions, casual working. This sentence not only the

complex structure, and abstract terms, so read


If you want the semantics to figure out who modified who have become extremely

difficult. Analyzed as follows: The backbone of this sentence Which of the following

provides an analogy

for the details versus constraints distinction? Versus is a preposition, against equal

sports competitions VS. Other all the ingredients are a

Some modified ingredients. Answer the most important constraint is that this analogy,

compare the two sides than from human morphology, must be human


33/121

Morphological characteristics.

Italian group training: Which of the following the most probably provides an

appropriate analogy from human, morphology for the "details" versus

"Constraints" distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior?

29. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers

suggested, but did not prove,

that the grazers had removed most of the algae. (3 +)

While there are a large number of herbivores is only a small amount of algae, pollen

sacs, which suggests that out - but did not prove - the grazers had most of the algae.


Explanation: This sentence is very long subject, and predicate suggested that guide

the object clause parenthesis but did not prove separated, resulting in dyslexia. When

suggest

Together but did not prove its meaning is not recommended, but refers to a

reasoning based on subjective speculation, Chinese translated into "implied". Its

English

Interpretation of the text: to call to mind by though or association the explosion

suggested sabotage. GRE, GMAT and LSAT article, commonly suggest

but do not prove to describe a no concrete evidence, may have a problem theory,

then it dismissed out of hand in the back of the narrative.

Italian group training: A, a low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number

of grazers suggested, but did not prove that the grazers

had removed most of the algae.

30. Perhaps the fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that

could be collected in a

net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton

(nannoplankton) that we

now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of

grazers in subsequent

research. (5)

May be a fact that many of these initial studies only considered the size of algae who

can use the network and finish, a neglected smaller


34/121

Plankton (plankton We now know that the practice of grazers), led to the devaluation

of the role of predators in the next study

Low.


Explanation: The structure of complex sentences. The subject of the sentence

surprisingly led after the final comma before, the whole subject! In fact, the backbone

of the sentence is simple,

Is the fact led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers. But the fact behind the

modifiers of the subject of this sentence looks scary, the first one attributive clause;

Attributive clause sets an attributive clause. And then after the comma part of a

practice guide is in front of the subject appositive concurrently parenthesis, practice

behind

Modification of a lot of things attributive clause is attributive clause sets. This

sentence is typical layers of modified structure.

Italian group training: Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered

only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net

phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton

(nannoplankton) that we now know grazers are most likely

to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.

31. Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community graz-ing rates bymeasuring feeding rates

of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community

grazing rates for field

conditions using the known population density of grazers. (5)

Community predation rates under natural conditions were estimated by the study

conducted by Hargrave (Hargrave) and Jean (Geen), means to measure

Predation rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory, and then use the

known population density of grazers, community grazing rates calculated under field

conditions.


Explanation: this sentence the reader's reading ability of a higher demand, not only

requires the reader to read the clear sentence structure and vocabulary of readers

have mentioned


35/121

A higher demand.

By the previous structure do not need to explain two gerund structure for

prepositional object phrase, by the future, measuring and rear parallel rolls then and

then the

computing, is calculated; a measuring said first calculate the unit predation rate of

zooplankton species in the laboratory, the latter computing

In fact omitted one by gerund structure also includes a sub-word structures using the

known population density of grazers with known

The predator population density to calculate the field of group predation rate. By

subsequent calculation of the whole process is simple: the laboratory unit rate field

density =


Field group rate.

In addition, the vocabulary of the sentence rather confusing; although not too difficult

words, but words are synonyms and antonyms, easy to read mixed; (separated by a

slash

Word, a colon-separated antonyms) estimate / measure / a compute; feeding rates /

grazing rates; zooplankton / grazers; natural / field; laboratory

community; individual

Italian group training: Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural communitygraz-ing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual

zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates

for field conditions using the known

population density of grazers.

32. In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance, that is, in the late spring and in

the summer, Haney

recorded maximum daily community grazing rates, for nutrient-poor lakes and bog

lakes, respectively,

of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production. (3 +)

The peak of zooplankton abundance, ie, in the late spring and summer, Hani records

daily community grazing rates in the maximum extent possible, do not charge for the

nutrient


36/121

Foot of the lake and swamp lake, were 6.6% and 114% of the daily phytoplankton.


Explanation: The sentence has two sets of parentheses, each of two parenthesis,

especially in the second group, the rate of splitting from the middle. However,

because the sentence meaning is still well understood, so this sentence only

There is a little awkward, but not too difficult.

Italian group training: In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance of, that is, in the

late the spring and in the summer, Haney recorded the maximum

daily community grazing rates, for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, respectively, of

6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily

phytoplankton production.

33. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of

phenomena through which

water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid

form as precipitation,

thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of

atmospheric water

vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. (4)

Hydrological cycle (hydrologic cycle), as one of the main topics in the discipline,refers to the phenomena of water through the entire cycle, beginning as a large

Water vapor in the air turned to rain, snow, dew, hail precipitation, liquid and solid

form, which along the stratigraphic distribution of surface or into the formation

surface,

Eventually by evaporation and again revert to the form of atmospheric water vapor.


Explanation: the beginning the beginning of a series of words are modified subject

The hydrologic cycle, respectively, beginning / passing / passing / returning. Deserve

Note is thence along and into the ground surface is omitted thence passing along and

entering into the ground surface in the form, but

Looks very clear meaning. Like this is omitted, the topic and rational use of the

omitted to achieve the purpose of compressing the length of the article in the

adaptation of academic.


37/121

Italian group training: injury by more cycle, a major topic in this science, is the

complete cycle of phenomena through which water on passes are

beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as

precipitation, thence along and into the ground

surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means

of evaporation and transpiration.

34. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the

water within it the

hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. (4)

Only when a system with natural or artificial boundary to the boundary in the water

and the hydrological cycle linked it be possible to put the entire system appropriate

Become relevant and hydrogeology.

She put it: complex modification, flip

Explained: only on the sentence, the main clause of the modal verb may flip, that is

what our high school has been learned. However, the beginning of the sentence only

with the flip may distance

From so far away, which in the past but have not seen, so people are not accustomed

to read up. Another difficulty is the time you come in front when guided

, The object boundaries followed by an attributive clause, that associate the water

within it with the injury by more cycle, and the clauses of associate

with another water within it separate, the reader is also distracting to consider it

within the meaning of what is, may read the back flip, it is inevitable unintelligible.

Italian group training: Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries

that associate the water within it with the hydrologic

cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.

35.The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent

that had been

developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by

the closing of the

internal frontier - that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further

expansion of the

American farming system. (4)


38/121

Historian Frederick J. Turner (Frederick J. Turner) in the 1890s have written about

since the 1770s has been the continuing

Off the development of peasant discontent, more intensified due to the remote areas

(internal frontier) closed - that is to say, the U.S. agricultural systems to further

expansion will

Need of available new land depletion.


Explanation: The typical sentence sets of sentences. The main clause is FJT wrote

that, the object clause in the backbone of the agrarian discontent had been

precipitated by the closing

of the internal frontier, again the subject of the clause of the agrarian discontent

behind an attributive clause.

Italian group training: The historian of Frederick by J. Turner, wrote in the 1890's that

the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily

in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the

internal frontier - that is, the depletion of

available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.

36. In the early 1950's, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may

define here as Europe

in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, toinvestigate more

of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the

political and social

elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had

hitherto usually filled

history books. (4)

Early studies pre-industrial era in Europe in the 1950s (where we can be defined as

about this period from 1300 to 1800 in Europe), historian

Home for the first time in large numbers (Peng Yang's book: large amounts of data for

the first time), began an investigation before the industrial era European population

of the majority, rather than those that constitute

Two or three per cent of the population in the political and social elite of kings,

generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and the local Sheriff dignitaries, and it is this


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Points people have been hitherto usually filled history books.

She put it: parenthesis, complex modified

Explanation: The two parenthesis in the sentence, the one with the preindustrial

Europe, after which we may define here as Europe in the period from

roughly 1300 to 1800, the direct effect of this parenthesis is to explain in front of the

era of preindustrial Europe, and the objective role is played by the main sentence

Subject and predicate segmentation far; second parenthesis began to investigate the

middle, a good for the first time in large numbers, began

to cut in two.

This sentence is a difficult to understand is that more of the preindustrial European

population than the 2 or 3 percent, expressed in the industrialized

Before the European population than the 2% to 3%, that is, accounted for 97% to 98%

of the masses.

Italian group training: In the early 1950's, historians who studied preindustrial Europe

(which we may define here as Europe in the period

from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate

more of the preindustrial European

population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the

kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops,

and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.

37. Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case

histories, which have

illuminated the attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but are

not confined to,

attitudes toward crime and the law) and have revealed how the authorities

administered justice. (3 +)

Like Leroy. Ladurie (Le Roy Ladurie) class historians use these documents andhistorical materials to dig out some case history (case history) to clarify not

With the attitude of the social groups (these attitudes, including, but not limited to,

the attitude of the crime and the law), and revealed to the authorities is how to

implement the trial.



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Explanation: The comma after the contents are modified comma previous case

history. Which guide the non-restrictive attributive clause in a parenthesis (these

attitudes include, but are not confined to, attitudes toward crime and the law), we can

see that this parenthesis, but also sets a parenthesis but

not confined to.

Italian group training: Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to

extract case histories, which have illuminated the


attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but are not confined to,

attitudes toward crime and the law)

and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.

38. It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime

rates per thousand in

a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another

decade of that century

would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following? (5)

Asked: can be inferred from the article, I hope one compare the fifteenth century ago

the crime rate per thousand in the decade in a European city with a decade

In crime historian will be the following kind of information to improve the best help?


Explanation: The beginning of the sentence it is a form of subject, the specific content

is from that beginning to the end of a sentence. That clause, subject of a historian

modification

Long the attributive clause is difficult to read this sentence. Compare crime rates with

crime rates intermediate modification of the first crime rates of the two repair

Decorative composition per thousand in a European city in one decade of the

fifteenth century separated far. With after the second crime rates

Face, omitting to repeat the previous per thousand in a European city.

Italian group training: It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished

to the compare crime rates per thousand in a the European

city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that


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century would probably be most aided by

better information about which of the following?

39. My point is that its central consciousness-its profound understanding of class and

gender as shaping

influences on people's lives-owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage

that, in general, has

not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics. (4)

My argument is that its central consciousness - it will be class and gender as a

decisive influence on people's lives and the profound knowledge of - owes much to

Early literary heritage, and this heritage on the whole has not yet been sufficient

attention to the most contemporary literary critics.


Explanation: The subject and predicate in the object clause separated by a long

parenthesis, cause dyslexia. Parenthesis in the one with understanding of A as B, is

A interpreted as the mean of the B's. However, this sentence as the object is not easy

to understand: the shaping influences on people's lives can be understood as "the

right of people's lives

Impact can also be understood as shaping people's lives (decisive) impact "of course,

behind the understanding is correct, however, make you want to read the scene in an

instant

Correct judgment, but also on the depth of the candidates' reading comprehension

and vocabulary skills. Parenthesis behind a fixed mix: A owes much to B, refers to the

former there are

Many things from the latter, thanks to the latter.

Italian group training: My point is that its the central consciousness-its profound

understanding of class and Gender as shaping influences on

people's lives-owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general,

has not been sufficiently valued by most

contemporary literary critics.

40. Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be

nontoxic to host tissue can

be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to


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biomaterials or from

short-term implants. (5)

Even if such a request, the processing of biological material from these materials

should be harmless to the transplant organization, but also through the cultivation of

biological research organizations

From the reaction of the material, or comes from the study short-term transplantation

technology to meet.

She put it: complex modified, omitted, terminology, fixed with

Explanation: the requirement of the subject behind with a long appositive modifying

the subject; requirement appositive require the use of the subjunctive mood, so

The verb has become the prototype (should be omitted should). So long after the

modifiers, the predicate can be met with the subject of the relationship has beendifficult to sort out

A. From by the adverbial structure is more complex; the rear of the attributive

modification techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to

biomaterials or derived from studying short-term implants are actually fixed by or

connected the two with the reactions of tissue cultures to

biomaterials; second derive from the sets of a fixed with the reactions of tissue

cultures to biomaterials; second derive from

Derive simply omitted. In addition, the proper noun in this sentence is odd, whichmakes reading very difficult.

Italian group training: even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these

materials be nontoxic to the host tissue can be met in by

techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or

from short-term implants.


41. But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between

living and nonliving

matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each

other-an area that we

have not yet explored thoroughly. (4)

However, in order to obtain physiological characteristics along the interface between


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the native and non-native material necessary match, need some knowledge of what

molecules control the cells to each other

Binding between - and in this area, we have not yet explored thoroughly.


Explanation: the role of this sentence of such a complex modification and parenthesis

are similar; subject achieving necessary matches after the modifiers in physical

properties

across interfaces between living and nonliving matter requires to separate the subject

and predicate. It is noteworthy that the modificatio

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