China Private International Law

8/2/2019 China Private International Law

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Law School of Fuzhou UniversityLaw School of Fuzhou University

HuangHuang HuiHui

PRIVATEPRIVATEINTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL

LAWLAW


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TeacherTeacher

jjHuang HuiHuang Hui

Law School of Fuzhou UniversityLaw School of Fuzhou University

[email protected]@qq.com

jhttp://www.law-walker.net/


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PRIVATEPRIVATE

INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONALLAWLAW

PeriodPeriod 5454

Textbook and ReferencesTextbook and References jj

jj

jj PrivatePrivate InternationalInternational LawLaw CheshireCheshire andand NorthsNorths

jj jj

jj

jj

jj


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PRIVATEPRIVATE

INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONALLAWLAW

Part IPart I IntroductionIntroduction

Part IIPart II Subject of private international lawSubject of private international law

Part IIIPart IIIPandect of private international lawPandect of private international law

Part IVPart IVParticular branch of private internationalParticular branch of private international

lawlaw

Part VPart VInternational civil procedure andInternational civil procedure and

commercial arbitrationcommercial arbitration


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PandectPandect

ParticularParticular

branchbranch

ProcedureProcedure

PrivatePrivateinternationalinternational

lawlaw

IntroductionIntroduction

SubjectSubject

1general survey of private international law

2history of private international law

7conflict rules and

applicable law

8characterization

9renvoi 10reservation of public

order

11evasion of law 12ascertainment of the

content of foreign law

13legal act and agency 14real right

15obligation 16marriage and

family

17succession

18international civil procedure

19international commercial arbitration

3

natural person 5

state and internationalorganization

4legal person 6civil legal status for

foreigners


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Part onePart one Introduction ofIntroduction ofprivate international lawprivate international law

ChapterChapter 11

GeneralGeneral surveysurvey ofof

privateprivate internationalinternational lawlaw

ChapterChapter 22

HistoryHistory ofof

privateprivate internationalinternational lawlaw


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Chapter 1Chapter 1 General survey ofGeneral survey of

private international lawprivate international lawSection 1Section 1 Adjusted object ofAdjusted object of

private international lawprivate international law

SectionSection 22 The definition ofThe definition ofprivate international lawprivate international law

SectionSection 33 The scope of private international lawThe scope of private international law

SectionSection 44 Sources of private international lawSources of private international law

SectionSection 55 Fundamental principle ofFundamental principle of


SectionSection 66 Private international law vs.Private international law vs.

other lawsother laws


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QuestionQuestion

What is theWhat is the

differencedifferencebetween publicbetween public

law and privatelaw and privatelawlaw


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Section 1 Adjusted object ofSection 1 Adjusted object of

private international lawprivate international lawForeignForeign--related civil or commercial legalrelated civil or commercial legalrelations are the adjusted object of privaterelations are the adjusted object of privateinternational lawinternational law

foreign elementforeign element


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QuestionQuestion

How do you defineHow do you define the term legalthe term legalrelationship?relationship?

What is the difference betweenWhat is the difference betweenlegal relationshiplegal relationship and socialand socialrelationshiprelationship


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Section 1 Adjusted object ofSection 1 Adjusted object of

private international lawprivate international lawCivil / CommercialCivil / Commercial

legal relationslegal relations

involving foreigninvolving foreignelementselements

1.1. SubjectSubject

2. Object2. Object

3. Cause3. Cause


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Section 2 The definition ofSection 2 The definition of

private international lawprivate international law1Conflict of law and the causes

2Methods of adjusting

3Definition and name ofprivate international law


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QuestionQuestion

Private international law is alsoPrivate international law is also

called conflict of laws. Does itcalled conflict of laws. Does itmean there exist many conflicts inmean there exist many conflicts indifferent laws?different laws?


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11 The causesThe causes of conflict of lawsof conflict of laws

1)1) Different states have differentDifferent states have different

regulations on the same issue.regulations on the same issue. ((case 1case 1))

2)2) More and more foreignMore and more foreign--related civilrelated civilor commercial legal relations haveor commercial legal relations have

been established among statesbeen established among states.(.(case 2case 2))

3)3) On certain conditions, one stateOn certain conditions, one stateadmits the extraterritorial validity ofadmits the extraterritorial validity of

foreign regulations.foreign regulations. ((case 3case 3))


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22Methods of adjustingMethods of adjusting

11IndirectIndirect RegulatingRegulating MethodMethod

22DirectDirect RegulatingRegulating MethodMethod


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33Definition and name ofDefinition and name of

private international lawprivate international lawNameName ofof privateprivate internationalinternational lawlaw

jjConflictConflict ofof lawslaws

jjPrivatePrivate internationalinternational lawlaw

jj InternationalInternational privateprivate lawlaw


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SectionSection 33 The scope of privateThe scope of private

international lawinternational lawjjCivil legal status for foreignersCivil legal status for foreignersjjConflicts lawConflicts law

jjUniform substantive lawsUniform substantive laws

jj International civil procedure and rulesInternational civil procedure and ruleson international arbitrationon international arbitration


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QuestionQuestion

DoesDoes legal source mean thelegal source mean the

history of law?history of law?


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SectionSection 44 Sources of privateSources of private

international lawinternational lawA striking feature of private international law is the

dualism, which includes both domestic and international

source.

Domestic

source

Domestic legislation

Source ofSource of

privateprivate

internationalinternationallawlaw International treaty

International practice

International

source

Judicial precedence


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SectionSection 55 FundamentalFundamental

principles of privateprinciples of privateinternational lawinternational law

jjPrinciples of national sovereigntyPrinciples of national sovereignty

jjPrinciples of equality and mutualPrinciples of equality and mutualbenefitbenefit

jjPrinciples of respecting internationalPrinciples of respecting internationaltreaties and international customstreaties and international customs


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QuestionQuestion

IsIs private international lawprivate international law

international law or domestic law?international law or domestic law?


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SectionSection 66 Private international lawPrivate international law

vs. other lawsvs. other lawsjj Private international law vs. internationalPrivate international law vs. international

public lawpublic law

jj Private international law vs. internationalPrivate international law vs. international

economic laweconomic law

jj Private international law vs. domestic civilPrivate international law vs. domestic civillawlaw


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Chapter 2 HistoryChapter 2 History

of private international lawof private international law

Section 1 Creation ofSection 1 Creation of


SectionSection 22 Main doctrines ofMain doctrines of


SectionSection 33 History of legislation ofHistory of legislation of



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Section One Creation ofSection One Creation of


jjBackgroundBackground

jjDoctrinesDoctrines

Bartolus(1314Bartolus(1314--1357)1357)

the theory of statutesthe theory of statutes


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private international lawprivate international law1.1.The theory of statutes in FranceThe theory of statutes in FrancejjCharles.Dumoulin,1500Charles.Dumoulin,1500--15661566

jjCommentaire sur la coutume de ParisCommentaire sur la coutume de Paris

2.2.Comitas gentiumComitas gentium HollandHollandjjUlicus Huber,1636Ulicus Huber,1636--16941694

jjThree principles of HuberThree principles of Huber

3.3.Sitz des RechtsverSitz des Rechtsver--haltnisseshaltnissesTheory of Seat of Legal RelationshipTheory of Seat of Legal Relationship

jj (Savigny,1779(Savigny,1779--18611861

jjSystem des heutigen Romischen RechtsSystem des heutigen Romischen Rechts


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4.4.Doctrine of vested rightDoctrine of vested right

jjDicey,1835Dicey,1835--19221922

jj

A digest on the law of England withA digest on the law of England withreference to the conflict of lawsreference to the conflict of laws

5.5. Local law theoryLocal law theory

jjCook,1873Cook,1873--19431943jjLogic and base of conflict of lawsLogic and base of conflict of laws

6.6. Governmental interest analysisGovernmental interest analysis

jjBrainerd Currie,1912Brainerd Currie,1912--19631963


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SectionSection 33 History of legislationHistory of legislation

of private international lawof private international law11Internal history of legislationInternal history of legislation

22International history ofInternational history of

legislationlegislation

33Development of privateDevelopment of privateinternational law in Chinainternational law in China


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China Private International Law

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